CN103698733B - A kind of test connection terminal assemblies for electric energy metrical - Google Patents
A kind of test connection terminal assemblies for electric energy metrical Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于电能计量的试验接线端子组件,包括左右两侧带导轨的托板、A‑C相电流接线端子、零相电流接线端子、A‑C相电压接线端子、零相电压接线端子、第一插头和第二插头;所述各接线端子排依次安装在所述托板的导轨上。本发明的有益效果在于:提高了换表时的工作效率,并有效杜绝了电流二次回路开路和电压二次回路短路或接地事故的发生;不仅减少了基建施工人员工作量,也缩短了计量回路故障时查线的时间;避免了工作造成的电压二次回路失压,也就减少了电量追补工作;在工作时有效杜绝了电压短路或接地事故的发生;使用电流钳测电流的弊端得已解决;更换接线端子的插座过程简单。
The invention relates to a test terminal assembly for electric energy metering, which includes support plates with guide rails on the left and right sides, A-C phase current terminal, zero-phase current terminal, A-C phase voltage terminal, zero-phase voltage Terminals, first plugs and second plugs; each terminal row is sequentially installed on the guide rail of the pallet. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it improves the work efficiency when changing the meter, and effectively eliminates the occurrence of open circuit of the current secondary circuit, short circuit of the voltage secondary circuit or grounding accident; it not only reduces the workload of infrastructure construction personnel, but also shortens the metering time. The time for checking the line when the circuit is faulty; avoiding the voltage loss of the voltage secondary circuit caused by the work, which also reduces the power supply work; effectively preventing the voltage short circuit or grounding accident during work; the disadvantages of using the current clamp to measure the current Solved; the process of replacing the socket of the terminal block is simple.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于电能计量的试验接线端子组件,用于电能计量专业现场校验电能表和更换电能表。The invention relates to a test connection terminal assembly for electric energy metering, which is used for on-site calibration of electric energy meters and replacement of electric energy meters by electric energy metering professionals.
背景技术Background technique
由于电能表表屏显示故障、计量误差超限、程序故障、内部电压元件故障、内部电流元件故障、RS485通讯模块故障等原因要对电能表进行更换,而且按照计量规程规定也要进行定期更换,每年河北南网各地市供电公司更换电能表数量很大;此外电能表现场校验也是计量专业日常工作项目中的重要一项。Due to the display failure of the electric energy meter screen, measurement error exceeding the limit, program failure, internal voltage component failure, internal current component failure, RS485 communication module failure and other reasons, the electric energy meter should be replaced, and it should be replaced regularly according to the measurement regulations. Every year, the power supply companies in various cities in Hebei Southern Grid replace a large number of electric energy meters; in addition, the on-site calibration of electric energy meters is also an important item in the daily work items of the metering profession.
目前河北省南网各地市供电公司计量二次回路现状:有很多已运行多年的变电站,其端子排都是老式端子而且端子接线标识不清,给计量工作造成诸多问题,主要问题如下:At present, the current situation of the secondary circuit measurement of power supply companies in various cities in the southern power grid of Hebei Province: There are many substations that have been in operation for many years, and their terminal blocks are all old-fashioned terminals, and the terminal wiring marks are unclear, causing many problems for the measurement work. The main problems are as follows:
(1)在换表和校表时,工作人员都是凭经验先从端子排的众多回路中找到计量二次电流回路和计量二次电压回路,存在找错回路和浪费时间的问题。(1) When changing and calibrating the meter, the staff first find out the measurement secondary current circuit and the measurement secondary voltage circuit from the numerous circuits of the terminal block based on experience, and there are problems of finding the wrong circuit and wasting time.
(2)更换电能表时需要将电流二次回路用专用短接线进行短接。在短接电流二次回路的时候工作人员需将短接线的其余线头握在手中,以免其余短接线头误碰电压二次回路造成接地短路。由于短接线头的形状(插片式)原因,有时与压接螺钉之间的接触面积很小,容易造成开路,危及人身、设备和电网安全。(2) When replacing the electric energy meter, it is necessary to short-circuit the current secondary circuit with a special short-circuit wire. When short-circuiting the current secondary circuit, the staff needs to hold the rest of the short-circuit wire ends in their hands, so as to avoid the grounding short circuit caused by the rest of the short-circuit wire ends touching the voltage secondary circuit by mistake. Due to the shape (plug-in type) of the short terminal, sometimes the contact area with the crimping screw is very small, which is easy to cause an open circuit and endanger the safety of people, equipment and power grid.
(3)有的变电站端子老化,接触电阻值大,有时需要短接两组甚至三组短接线才能够勉强换表,存在很大的安全风险。(3) In some substations, the terminals are aging and the contact resistance value is large. Sometimes it is necessary to short-circuit two or even three short-circuits to replace the meter, which poses a great safety risk.
(4)更换电能表时需要将电压二次回路断开。在断开电压二次回路时主要有两种方式:a、断开端子排到电能表侧的电压二次线,拆接线不仅费时费力,还存在电压二次回路接地短路的风险。b、直接拆除电能表表尾电压二次线,并用绝缘胶布做好绝缘。工作过程中,由于电能表表尾电压二次线始终带电,所以工作人员要特别认真小心,否则很容易造成电压二次回路短路或接地事故的发生。需要特殊强调的一点是:有一些变电站的计量电压二次回路和保护电压二次回路为共用回路,如果发生计量二次电压回路短路或接地,此时保护电压也就会失去,保护装置将会失去保护作用,如果此时线路发生故障,保护装置不动作,后果不堪设想。(4) When replacing the energy meter, the voltage secondary circuit needs to be disconnected. There are two main ways to disconnect the voltage secondary circuit: a. Disconnect the voltage secondary line from the terminal row to the side of the electric energy meter. Disconnecting the wiring is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also has the risk of grounding short circuit of the voltage secondary circuit. b. Directly remove the voltage secondary line at the end of the electric energy meter, and insulate it with insulating tape. During the working process, since the voltage secondary line at the end of the electric energy meter is always charged, the staff must be very careful, otherwise it is easy to cause a short circuit of the voltage secondary circuit or a grounding accident. One point that needs special emphasis is that the metering voltage secondary circuit and the protection voltage secondary circuit of some substations are shared circuits. If the metering secondary voltage circuit is short-circuited or grounded, the protection voltage will also be lost at this time, and the protection device will If the protection function is lost, if the line fails at this time, the protection device will not act, and the consequences will be disastrous.
(5)有些变电站在计量二次回路中加装了试验接线盒,在一定程度上降低了更换电能表和校验电能表的风险并提高了工作效率,但这仍不是最好的。首先因为加装试验接线盒后,其二次回路的节点就会增多,故障点也就会增多,不仅增大了基建施工人员和计量验收人员的工作量,同时也对计量二次回路故障的查找增加了难度;其次在换表完后恢复试验接线盒电压连片和电流连片的时候,要防止改锥误碰造成电压二次回路短路或接地事故,电流连片为上下两组,若工作人员工作失误打错连片,此时会造成电流二次回路开路事故。所以说使用试验接线盒也并不是万无一失的。(5) Some substations have installed a test junction box in the metering secondary circuit, which reduces the risk of replacing and calibrating the energy meter to a certain extent and improves work efficiency, but this is still not the best. First of all, after the test junction box is installed, the nodes of the secondary circuit will increase, and the fault points will also increase. Finding increases the difficulty; secondly, when restoring the voltage connection and current connection of the test junction box after changing the meter, it is necessary to prevent the screwdriver from accidentally touching the secondary circuit of the voltage or causing a grounding accident. If the personnel make mistakes in their work and make the wrong connection, it will cause an open circuit accident in the secondary circuit of the current. So using a test junction box is not foolproof.
(6)目前电能表现场校验有两种接线方式,主要区别在电流回路的接线上。一种是使用电流测试线直接串接到计量电流二次回路中,另一种则是使用电流钳掐取电流。对于老式接线端子,第一种方法是需将电流测试线接到电流接线端子上,然后将电流接线端子的电流插塞打开,由于老式接线端子的插塞头是塑料材质,日久天长势必老化变脆,容易损坏。此时工作人员在打开和恢复插塞时,不敢用力,尤其在恢复插塞时如果不用力又担心电流二次回路连接不可靠造成开路,给工作带来不便。第二种接线方法由于采用电流钳,无需串入电流二次回路,所以提高了工作的安全性并提高了工作效率,但电流钳是根据电磁感应原理对二次电流进行掐取,在进行测量时,需将被测电流二次线尽量位于电流钳钳口的中心位置,而且保证钳口内部不要有尘土,否则测量误差将会增大。对于套有塑料套管的电流二次线,在进行电流测量时,电流钳钳口时常不能完全闭合,测量值不准确,测量结果失去意义,校表工作无法进行。相对于第一种测量方法而言第二种测量方法的准确度较低,测量误差较大。另外在实际工作中,由于电流钳钳口较大,为方便掐取电流,工作人员会经常扭曲被测电流线,有可能造成接线螺丝松动或电流二次回路开路。电压测试线采用金属夹子,在接电压测试线时,工作人员需将夹子分别夹到电压二次回路的Ua、Ub、Uc、Un电压接线端子(螺丝)上,由于电压测试线自重原因,在校验电能表时经常发生夹子滑脱弹出的现象(即便将电压测试线找一个合适的位置做一支撑克服其自重影响,有时也会发生夹子滑脱弹出现象),存在安全隐患。(6) At present, there are two wiring methods for on-site calibration of electric energy meters, the main difference lies in the wiring of the current loop. One is to use the current test line to be directly connected in series to the secondary circuit of the metering current, and the other is to use the current clamp to pinch the current. For old-fashioned terminals, the first method is to connect the current test wire to the current terminal, and then open the current plug of the current terminal. Since the plug head of the old-fashioned terminal is made of plastic, it will inevitably age and become brittle over time. ,easily damaged. At this time, when the staff is opening and restoring the plug, they dare not use force, especially if they do not use force when restoring the plug, they are worried that the unreliable connection of the secondary circuit of the current will cause an open circuit, which will bring inconvenience to the work. The second wiring method adopts the current clamp and does not need to be connected in series with the secondary circuit of the current, so the safety of the work is improved and the work efficiency is improved. However, the current clamp is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction to pinch the secondary current and measure it , it is necessary to place the secondary line of the measured current at the center of the jaws of the current clamp as much as possible, and ensure that there is no dust inside the jaws, otherwise the measurement error will increase. For the current secondary line covered with a plastic sleeve, the jaws of the current clamp often cannot be completely closed during current measurement, the measured value is inaccurate, the measurement result is meaningless, and the calibration work cannot be performed. Compared with the first measurement method, the accuracy of the second measurement method is lower and the measurement error is larger. In addition, in actual work, due to the large jaws of the current clamp, in order to conveniently pick up the current, the staff will often twist the measured current wire, which may cause loosening of the wiring screws or open circuit of the secondary circuit of the current. The voltage test line adopts metal clips. When connecting the voltage test line, the staff need to clamp the clips to the Ua, Ub, Uc, and Un voltage terminals (screws) of the voltage secondary circuit. Due to the weight of the voltage test line, the When calibrating the electric energy meter, the phenomenon of clip slipping and popping often occurs (even if the voltage test line is found in a suitable position as a support to overcome the influence of its own weight, sometimes the phenomenon of clip slipping and popping will occur), which poses a safety hazard.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种操作简便、安全、快捷的用于电能计量的试验接线端子组件。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a test terminal assembly for electric energy measurement which is easy to operate, safe and fast.
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于电能计量的试验接线端子组件,包括左右两侧带导轨的托板、A-C相电流接线端子、零相电流接线端子、A-C相电压接线端子、零相电压接线端子、第一插头和第二插头;所述各接线端子依次安装在所述托板的导轨上;A test terminal assembly for electric energy metering, including supporting plates with guide rails on the left and right sides, A-C phase current terminal, zero-phase current terminal, A-C phase voltage terminal, zero-phase voltage terminal, first plug and The second plug; the connecting terminals are sequentially installed on the guide rail of the pallet;
所述A相电流接线端子包括第一端子绝缘主体、2个第一柱形插座、金属滑动片和2块第一金属导体;The A-phase current terminal includes a first terminal insulating body, two first cylindrical sockets, a metal sliding piece and two first metal conductors;
所述第一端子绝缘主体内部设有左、右2个第一腔室,所述2块第一金属导体分别位于所述2个第一腔室中,且分别与所述第一腔室相适配;所述第一端子绝缘主体上部设有分别位于所述2个第一腔室上方的第一插座孔;There are two left and right first chambers inside the insulating body of the first terminal, and the two first metal conductors are respectively located in the two first chambers, and are respectively connected to the first chambers. Adaptation; the upper part of the insulating body of the first terminal is provided with first socket holes respectively located above the two first chambers;
所述第一柱形插座的上部为圆柱形的第一绝缘插座体,其下部为带外螺纹的第一金属连接座,所述第一绝缘插座体与所述第一金属连接座固定连接;所述第一绝缘插座体上设有至少2个与所述第一金属连接座相连的第一金属插针管;所述第一绝缘插座体与所述第一插座孔相适配,所述第一金属连接座与所述第一金属导体螺纹连接;The upper part of the first cylindrical socket is a cylindrical first insulating socket body, the lower part is a first metal connecting seat with external threads, and the first insulating socket body is fixedly connected to the first metal connecting seat; The first insulating socket body is provided with at least two first metal pin tubes connected to the first metal connection seat; the first insulating socket body is adapted to the first socket hole, and the first metal The connecting seat is threadedly connected with the first metal conductor;
所述第一端子绝缘主体的上部设有与第一螺钉相适配的位于所述2个第一腔室之间的槽孔,所述槽孔的底部高于所述第一腔室的底部;所述2块第一金属导体与所述槽孔底部相对应端均设有导向槽,所述导向槽与所述金属滑动片的两端相适配;所述第一螺钉与所述金属滑动片螺纹连接,并且伸出所述第一端子绝缘主体的顶面;The upper part of the insulating main body of the first terminal is provided with a slot hole between the two first chambers that is suitable for the first screw, and the bottom of the slot hole is higher than the bottom of the first chamber ; The corresponding ends of the two first metal conductors and the bottom of the slot hole are provided with guide grooves, and the guide grooves are matched with the two ends of the metal sliding sheet; the first screw and the metal The sliding piece is threaded and protrudes from the top surface of the insulating body of the first terminal;
所述第一端子绝缘主体的下部左右两端均设有与所述托板的导轨相适配的卡槽;所述第一端子绝缘主体的左右两侧面均设有与所述第一腔室相通的第一通孔;所述第一金属导体端面设有与所述第一通孔相对应的第一盲孔;所述第一端子绝缘主体的上表面左右两端分别设有第一压线螺钉孔,位于所述第一压线螺钉孔中的第一压线螺钉分别压住位于所述第一盲孔处的外接导线;The left and right ends of the lower part of the insulating body of the first terminal are provided with card slots matching the guide rails of the supporting plate; the left and right sides of the insulating body of the first terminal are provided with The first through hole communicates with each other; the end surface of the first metal conductor is provided with a first blind hole corresponding to the first through hole; the left and right ends of the upper surface of the first terminal insulating body are respectively provided with first pressure Wire screw holes, the first wire-pressing screws located in the first wire-pressing screw holes respectively press the external wires located at the first blind holes;
所述B相电流接线端子、C相电流接线端子与A相电流接线端子的结构相同;The structure of the B-phase current connection terminal and the C-phase current connection terminal is the same as that of the A-phase current connection terminal;
所述零相电流接线端子包括第二端子绝缘主体、2个第二柱形插座和第二金属导体;所述第二端子绝缘主体内部设有第二腔室,所述第二金属导体置于所述第二腔室中,且与所述第二腔室相适配;所述第二端子绝缘主体的上部设有2个第二插座孔;The zero-phase current connection terminal includes a second terminal insulating body, two second cylindrical sockets and a second metal conductor; a second chamber is provided inside the second terminal insulating body, and the second metal conductor is placed In the second chamber, and compatible with the second chamber; the upper part of the insulating body of the second terminal is provided with two second socket holes;
所述第二柱形插座与所述第一柱形插座的结构相同,所述第二柱形插座包括第二金属连接座、第二绝缘插座体和第二金属插针管;所述第二绝缘插座体与所述第二插座孔相适配,所述第二金属连接座与所述第二金属导体螺纹连接;The structure of the second cylindrical socket is the same as that of the first cylindrical socket, and the second cylindrical socket includes a second metal connection base, a second insulating socket body and a second metal pin tube; the second insulating The socket body is adapted to the second socket hole, and the second metal connection seat is threadedly connected to the second metal conductor;
所述第二端子绝缘主体的下部左右两端均设有与所述托板的导轨相适配的卡槽;所述第二端子绝缘主体的左右两侧面均设有与所述第二腔室相连通的第二通孔,所述第二金属导体的端面设有与所述第二通孔相对应的第二盲孔;所述第二端子绝缘主体的上表面左右两端分别设有第二压线螺钉孔,位于所述第二压线螺钉孔中的第二压线螺钉分别压住位于第二盲孔中的外接导线;The left and right ends of the lower part of the insulating body of the second terminal are provided with card slots adapted to the guide rails of the supporting plate; The end surface of the second metal conductor is provided with a second blind hole corresponding to the second through hole; the left and right ends of the upper surface of the second terminal insulating body are respectively provided with a second Two crimping screw holes, the second crimping screws located in the second crimping screw holes respectively press the external wires located in the second blind holes;
所述零相电压接线端子与所述零相电流接线端子的结构相同;The zero-phase voltage terminal has the same structure as the zero-phase current terminal;
所述A相电压接线端子包括第三端子绝缘主体、第三柱形插座、第四柱形插座、第三金属导体和第四金属导体;所述第三端子绝缘主体内部左右两端分别设有第三腔室和第四腔室,所述第三腔室左右两端的长度大于第四腔室左右两端的长度;所述第三金属导体、第四金属导体分别位于所述第三腔室、第四腔室中,且分别与所述第三腔室、第四腔室相适配;所述第三端子绝缘主体上部设有位于第三腔室上方的第三插座孔;所述第三端子绝缘主体的上部设有位于所述第三腔室与第四腔室之间的第四插座孔;The phase A voltage terminal includes a third terminal insulating body, a third cylindrical socket, a fourth cylindrical socket, a third metal conductor and a fourth metal conductor; the left and right ends of the third terminal insulating body are respectively provided with The third chamber and the fourth chamber, the length of the left and right ends of the third chamber is greater than the length of the left and right ends of the fourth chamber; the third metal conductor and the fourth metal conductor are respectively located in the third chamber, In the fourth chamber, it is respectively adapted to the third chamber and the fourth chamber; the upper part of the insulating body of the third terminal is provided with a third socket hole above the third chamber; the third The upper part of the terminal insulating body is provided with a fourth socket hole between the third chamber and the fourth chamber;
所述第三柱形插座与所述第一柱形插座的结构相同,所述第三柱形插座包括第三金属连接座、第三绝缘插座体和第三金属插针管;所述第三绝缘插座体与所述第三插座孔相适配,所述第三金属连接座与所述第三金属导体螺纹连接;The third cylindrical socket has the same structure as the first cylindrical socket, and the third cylindrical socket includes a third metal connection seat, a third insulating socket body and a third metal pin tube; the third insulating The socket body is adapted to the third socket hole, and the third metal connection seat is threadedly connected to the third metal conductor;
所述第四柱形插座的上部为圆柱形的第四绝缘插座体,其下部为带外螺纹的第四金属连接座,所述第四绝缘插座体与所述第四金属连接座固定连接;所述第四柱形插座的中间为竖直绝缘隔离板,所述竖直绝缘隔离板分别与所述第四绝缘插座体、第四金属连接座固定连接;所述第四绝缘插座体上设有至少2个与所述第四金属连接座相连的第四金属插针管;所述第四绝缘插座体与所述第四插座孔相适配,所述第四金属连接座同时与第三金属导体、第四金属导体螺纹连接;The upper part of the fourth cylindrical socket is a cylindrical fourth insulating socket body, and the lower part is a fourth metal connection seat with external threads, and the fourth insulating socket body is fixedly connected to the fourth metal connection seat; The middle of the fourth cylindrical socket is a vertical insulation isolation plate, and the vertical insulation isolation plate is fixedly connected with the fourth insulation socket body and the fourth metal connection seat respectively; There are at least two fourth metal pin tubes connected to the fourth metal connection seat; the fourth insulated socket body is suitable for the fourth socket hole, and the fourth metal connection seat is simultaneously connected to the third metal conductor, The fourth metallic conductor is threaded;
所述第三端子绝缘主体的下部左右两端均设有与所述托板的导轨相适配的卡槽;所述第三端子绝缘主体的左右两侧面设有分别与所述第三腔室、第四腔室相通的第三通孔、第四通孔;所述第三金属导体、第四金属导体的端面分别设有与所述第三通孔相对应的第三盲孔、与所述第四通孔相对应的第四盲孔;所述第三端子绝缘主体的上表面左右两端分别设有第三压线螺钉孔、第四压线螺钉孔;位于所述第三压线螺钉孔中的第三压线螺钉压住位于所述第三盲孔中的外接导线;位于所述第四压线螺钉孔中的第四压线螺钉压住位于所述第四盲孔中的外接导线;The left and right ends of the lower part of the insulating body of the third terminal are provided with card slots adapted to the guide rails of the supporting plate; the left and right sides of the insulating body of the third terminal are respectively provided with , the third through hole and the fourth through hole communicated with the fourth chamber; the end faces of the third metal conductor and the fourth metal conductor are respectively provided with a third blind hole corresponding to the third through hole, and a third blind hole corresponding to the third through hole. The fourth blind hole corresponding to the fourth through hole; the left and right ends of the upper surface of the third terminal insulating body are respectively provided with a third crimping screw hole and a fourth crimping screw hole; The third crimping screw in the screw hole presses the external lead in the third blind hole; the fourth crimping screw in the fourth crimping screw presses the external lead in the fourth blind hole External wire;
所述第一插头包括第一绝缘主体、至少2个第一插针、第一金属圆板和导线;所述第一绝缘主体的左侧设有第五腔室,所述第一金属圆板位于所述第五腔室中,其与所述第五腔室相适配;所述第一绝缘主体的右侧设有与所述第五腔室相连通的第五通孔,所述导线经所述第五通孔与所述第一金属板固定连接;所述第一插针的一端与所述第一金属圆板固定连接,其另一端伸出所述第五腔室的左侧壁;The first plug includes a first insulating body, at least two first pins, a first metal disc and wires; a fifth chamber is provided on the left side of the first insulating body, and the first metal disc Located in the fifth chamber, which is compatible with the fifth chamber; the right side of the first insulating body is provided with a fifth through hole communicating with the fifth chamber, and the wire It is fixedly connected to the first metal plate through the fifth through hole; one end of the first pin is fixedly connected to the first metal circular plate, and the other end protrudes from the left side of the fifth chamber wall;
所述第二插头包括第二绝缘主体、至少2个第二插针和第二金属圆板;所述第二绝缘主体的左侧设有第六腔室,所述第二金属圆板置于所述第六腔室中,且与所述第六腔室相适配;所述第二插针的一端与所述第二金属圆板固定连接,其另一端伸出所述第六腔室的左侧壁。The second plug includes a second insulating body, at least two second pins and a second metal disc; a sixth chamber is provided on the left side of the second insulating body, and the second metal disc is placed In the sixth chamber, and compatible with the sixth chamber; one end of the second pin is fixedly connected with the second metal circular plate, and the other end extends out of the sixth chamber left side wall.
所述各插座的上部绝缘部分设置竖直的条纹。The upper insulating part of each socket is provided with vertical stripes.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)换表时,工作人员只需将电流短接线插头插入,电压插头拔出,恢复时与此相反即可,大大提高了工作效率,并有效杜绝了电流二次回路开路和电压二次回路短路或接地事故的发生。(1) When changing the meter, the staff only need to insert the short circuit plug of the current, pull out the plug of the voltage, and do the opposite when restoring, which greatly improves the work efficiency and effectively prevents the open circuit of the secondary circuit of the current and the secondary voltage of the voltage. Loop short circuit or ground fault occurs.
(2)若本发明能够在新建变电站使用,则可以省去试验接线盒,减少了回路中节点的数量,不仅给基建施工人员减少了工作量,还为计量工作人员验收查线带来方便,同时也缩短了计量回路故障时查线的时间。(2) If the present invention can be used in a new substation, the test junction box can be omitted, reducing the number of nodes in the circuit, which not only reduces the workload of infrastructure construction personnel, but also brings convenience to the measurement staff for checking and checking lines. At the same time, the time for checking the line when the metering circuit fails is also shortened.
(3)本发明的使用避免了工作造成的电压二次回路失压,也就减少了电量追补工作。(对于计量点下移的变电站,若有一路计量电压二次回路短路或接地,则相应的整条母线PT二次电压将失压,则所有出线电能表都会因失压而少计电量,给电量追补工作造成难度。)(3) The use of the present invention avoids the voltage loss of the voltage secondary circuit caused by the work, and also reduces the power recovery work. (For the substation where the metering point is moved down, if one metering voltage secondary circuit is short-circuited or grounded, the corresponding PT secondary voltage of the entire busbar will lose voltage, and all outgoing watt-hour meters will measure less electricity due to the loss of voltage, giving The power replenishment work makes it difficult.)
(4)由于电压测试线采用插拔方式,其连接可靠,而且插头采用良好的绝缘措施,在工作时有效杜绝了电压二次回路短路或接地事故的发生。(4) Since the voltage test line adopts the plug-in method, its connection is reliable, and the plug adopts good insulation measures, which effectively prevents the occurrence of voltage secondary circuit short circuit or grounding accidents during work.
(5)校验电能表时,使用电流钳测电流的弊端得已解决,测试误差数据更加精确,更有说服力。(5) When calibrating the electric energy meter, the disadvantages of using the current clamp to measure the current have been solved, and the test error data is more accurate and convincing.
(6)对于电流接线端子,电能表一侧插座受外力作用发生变形或损坏造成影响计量日常工作时,只需要将接电流互感器二次线一侧的插座用专用短接线短路,然后即可将电能表侧插座(损坏的插座)卸下,装入新插座。此过程不需要停电,避免了采用一体连接方式必须将电流互感器停电才能进行更换的情况。(6) For the current terminal, when the socket on one side of the electric energy meter is deformed or damaged by external force and affects the daily work of measurement, you only need to short-circuit the socket on the side connected to the secondary line of the current transformer with a special short wire, and then you can Remove the power meter side socket (damaged socket) and install a new socket. This process does not require a power outage, which avoids the situation that the current transformer must be powered off to replace it in the integrated connection mode.
(7)对于电压接线端子来说则更为简便,只需将插座卸下并换上新插座即可,避免了拆解电压二次导线造成的电压二次回路短路或接地事故发生。(7) It is more convenient for the voltage terminal, just remove the socket and replace it with a new socket, avoiding the short circuit of the voltage secondary circuit or grounding accident caused by dismantling the voltage secondary wire.
(8) 电流接线端子采用导向槽设计,使得其滑片在导向槽中自由滑动,导向精准。(8) The current terminal is designed with a guide groove, so that the sliding piece can slide freely in the guide groove, and the guide is accurate.
(9)各插座的上部绝缘部分设置竖直的条纹可以增大其摩擦力,方便计量工作人员进行插座的安装和更换。(9) The upper insulating part of each socket is provided with vertical stripes to increase its friction, which is convenient for the metering staff to install and replace the socket.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention;
图4为A相电流接线端子的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the A-phase current terminal;
图5为A相电流接线端子的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of a phase A current terminal;
图6为图5的D-D剖视图;Fig. 6 is a D-D sectional view of Fig. 5;
图7为图2的A-A剖视图;Fig. 7 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;
图8为图2的B-B剖视图;Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2;
图9为第一插头;Fig. 9 is the first plug;
图10为第二插头;Figure 10 is the second plug;
图11为本发明的现场工作示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of field work of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
由图1-11所示的实施例可知,本实施例包括左右两侧带导轨的托板1、A-C相电流接线端子、零相电流接线端子、A-C相电压接线端子、零相电压接线端子、第一插头和第二插头;所述各接线端子依序安装在所述托板1的导轨上;From the embodiment shown in Figure 1-11, it can be known that this embodiment includes a pallet 1 with guide rails on the left and right sides, A-C phase current connection terminals, zero-phase current connection terminals, A-C phase voltage connection terminals, zero-phase voltage connection terminals, The first plug and the second plug; the connecting terminals are sequentially installed on the guide rail of the pallet 1;
所述A相电流接线端子包括第一端子绝缘主体4、2个第一柱形插座、金属滑动片5和2块第一金属导体6;The A-phase current connection terminal includes a first terminal insulating body 4, two first cylindrical sockets, a metal sliding piece 5 and two first metal conductors 6;
所述第一端子绝缘主体4内部设有左、右2个第一腔室7,所述2块第一金属导体6分别位于所述2个第一腔室7中,且分别与所述第一腔室7相适配;所述第一端子绝缘主体4上部设有分别位于所述2个第一腔室7上方的第一插座孔8;The inside of the first terminal insulating body 4 is provided with left and right first cavities 7, and the two first metal conductors 6 are respectively located in the two first cavities 7, and are connected to the first cavities respectively. One chamber 7 is matched; the upper part of the first terminal insulating body 4 is provided with first socket holes 8 respectively located above the two first chambers 7;
所述第一柱形插座的上部为圆柱形的第一绝缘插座体15,其下部为带外螺纹的第一金属连接座16,所述第一绝缘插座体15与所述第一金属连接座16固定连接;所述第一绝缘插座体15上设有至少2个与所述第一金属连接座16相连的第一金属插针管17;所述第一绝缘插座体15与所述第一插座孔8相适配,所述第一金属连接座16与所述第一金属导体7螺纹连接;The upper part of the first cylindrical socket is a cylindrical first insulating socket body 15, and its lower part is a first metal connection seat 16 with external threads, and the first insulating socket body 15 is connected to the first metal connection seat. 16 is fixedly connected; the first insulating socket body 15 is provided with at least two first metal pin tubes 17 connected to the first metal connection base 16; the first insulating socket body 15 is connected to the first socket The holes 8 are matched, and the first metal connecting seat 16 is screwed to the first metal conductor 7;
所述第一端子绝缘主体4的上部设有与第一螺钉11相适配的位于所述2个第一腔室7之间的槽孔10,所述槽孔10的底部高于所述第一腔室7的底部;所述2块第一金属导体6与所述槽孔10底部相对应端均设有导向槽9,所述导向槽9与所述金属滑动片5的两端相适配;所述第一螺钉11与所述金属滑动片5螺纹连接,并且伸出所述第一端子绝缘主体4的顶面;The upper part of the first terminal insulating body 4 is provided with a slot 10 between the two first cavities 7 that fits with the first screw 11, and the bottom of the slot 10 is higher than the first screw 11. The bottom of a chamber 7; the corresponding ends of the two first metal conductors 6 and the bottom of the slot 10 are provided with guide grooves 9, and the guide grooves 9 are suitable for the two ends of the metal sliding sheet 5 matching; the first screw 11 is threadedly connected with the metal sliding piece 5, and protrudes from the top surface of the insulating body 4 of the first terminal;
所述第一端子绝缘主体4的下部左右两端均设有与所述托板1的导轨相适配的卡槽;所述第一端子绝缘主体4的左右两侧面均设有与所述第一腔室7相通的第一通孔12;所述第一金属导体6端面设有与所述第一通孔12相对应的第一盲孔13;所述第一端子绝缘主体4的上表面左右两端分别设有第一压线螺钉孔,位于所述第一压线螺钉孔中的第一压线螺钉14分别压住位于所述第一盲孔13中的外接导线;The left and right ends of the lower part of the first terminal insulating body 4 are provided with card slots matching the guide rails of the supporting plate 1; the left and right sides of the first terminal insulating body 4 are provided with A first through hole 12 communicating with the cavity 7; the end surface of the first metal conductor 6 is provided with a first blind hole 13 corresponding to the first through hole 12; the upper surface of the first terminal insulating body 4 First crimping screw holes are respectively provided at the left and right ends, and the first crimping screws 14 located in the first crimping screw holes respectively press the external wires located in the first blind holes 13;
所述B相电流接线端子、C相电流接线端子与A相电流接线端子的结构相同;The structure of the B-phase current connection terminal and the C-phase current connection terminal is the same as that of the A-phase current connection terminal;
所述零相电流接线端子包括第二端子绝缘主体18、2个第二柱形插座和第二金属导体20;所述第二端子绝缘主体18内部设有第二腔室21,所述第二金属导体20置于所述第二腔室21中,且与所述第二腔室21相适配;所述第二端子绝缘主体18的上部设有2个第二插座孔22;The zero-phase current connection terminal includes a second terminal insulating body 18, two second cylindrical sockets and a second metal conductor 20; the second terminal insulating body 18 is provided with a second chamber 21 inside, and the second The metal conductor 20 is placed in the second chamber 21 and is adapted to the second chamber 21; the upper part of the second terminal insulating body 18 is provided with two second socket holes 22;
所述第二柱形插座与所述第一柱形插座的结构相同,所述第二柱形插座包括第二金属连接座50、第二绝缘插座体51和第二金属插针管52;所述第二绝缘插座体51与所述第二插座孔22相适配,所述第二金属连接座50与所述第二金属导体20螺纹连接;The structure of the second cylindrical socket is the same as that of the first cylindrical socket, and the second cylindrical socket includes a second metal connection seat 50, a second insulating socket body 51 and a second metal pin tube 52; The second insulating socket body 51 is adapted to the second socket hole 22, and the second metal connecting seat 50 is screwed to the second metal conductor 20;
所述第二端子绝缘主体18的下部左右两端均设有与所述托板1的导轨相适配的卡槽;所述第二端子绝缘主体18的左右两侧面均设有与所述第二腔室21相连通的第二通孔24,所述第二金属导体20的端面设有与所述第二通孔24相对应的第二盲孔26;所述第二端子绝缘主体18的上表面左右两端分别设有第二压线螺钉孔,位于所述第二压线螺钉孔中的第二压线螺钉19分别压住位于所述第二盲孔26中的外接导线;The left and right ends of the lower part of the second terminal insulating body 18 are provided with card slots matching the guide rails of the supporting plate 1; the left and right sides of the second terminal insulating body 18 are provided with The second through hole 24 communicating with the two chambers 21, the end surface of the second metal conductor 20 is provided with a second blind hole 26 corresponding to the second through hole 24; the second terminal insulating body 18 The left and right ends of the upper surface are respectively provided with second thread-pressing screw holes, and the second thread-pressing screws 19 located in the second thread-pressing screw holes respectively press the external wires located in the second blind holes 26;
所述零相电压接线端子与所述零相电流接线端子的结构相同;The zero-phase voltage terminal has the same structure as the zero-phase current terminal;
所述A相电压接线端子包括第三端子绝缘主体27、第三柱形插座、第四柱形插座、第三金属导体30和第四金属导体31;所述第三端子绝缘主体27内部左右两端分别设有第三腔室32和第四腔室33,所述第三腔室32左右两端的长度大于第四腔室33左右两端的长度;所述第三金属导体30、第四金属导体31分别位于于所述第三腔室32、第四腔室33中,且分别与所述第三腔室32、第四腔室33相适配;所述第三端子绝缘主体上部设有位于第三腔室32上方的第三插座孔34;所述第三端子绝缘主体27的上部设有位于所述第三腔室32与第四腔室33之间的第四插座孔35;The phase A voltage connection terminal includes a third terminal insulating body 27, a third cylindrical socket, a fourth cylindrical socket, a third metal conductor 30 and a fourth metal conductor 31; the left and right sides of the third terminal insulating body 27 are The third chamber 32 and the fourth chamber 33 are respectively provided at the ends, the length of the left and right ends of the third chamber 32 is greater than the length of the left and right ends of the fourth chamber 33; the third metal conductor 30, the fourth metal conductor 31 are respectively located in the third chamber 32 and the fourth chamber 33, and are respectively adapted to the third chamber 32 and the fourth chamber 33; The third socket hole 34 above the third chamber 32; the upper part of the third terminal insulating body 27 is provided with a fourth socket hole 35 between the third chamber 32 and the fourth chamber 33;
所述第三柱形插座与所述第一柱形插座的结构相同,所述第三柱形插座包括第三金属连接座53、第三绝缘插座体54和第三金属插针管55;所述第三绝缘插座体54与所述第三插座孔34相适配,所述第三金属连接座53与所述第三金属导体30螺纹连接;The third cylindrical socket has the same structure as the first cylindrical socket, and the third cylindrical socket includes a third metal connection seat 53, a third insulating socket body 54 and a third metal pin tube 55; The third insulating socket body 54 is adapted to the third socket hole 34, and the third metal connecting seat 53 is screwed to the third metal conductor 30;
所述第四柱形插座的上部为圆柱形的第四绝缘插座体57,其下部为带外螺纹的第四金属连接座56,所述第四绝缘插座体57与所述第四金属连接座56固定连接;所述第四柱形插座的中间为竖直绝缘隔离板58,所述竖直绝缘隔离板58分别与所述第四绝缘插座体57、第四金属连接座56固定连接;所述第四绝缘插座体57上设有至少2个与所述第四金属连接座56相连的第四金属插针管59;所述第四绝缘插座体57与所述第四插座孔35相适配,所述第四金属连接座56同时与第三金属导体30、第四金属导体31螺纹连接;The top of the fourth cylindrical socket is a cylindrical fourth insulating socket body 57, and its lower part is a fourth metal connection seat 56 with external threads, and the fourth insulating socket body 57 is connected to the fourth metal connection seat. 56 are fixedly connected; the middle of the fourth cylindrical socket is a vertical insulating isolation plate 58, and the vertical insulating isolation plate 58 is fixedly connected with the fourth insulating socket body 57 and the fourth metal connection seat 56 respectively; The fourth insulating socket body 57 is provided with at least two fourth metal pin tubes 59 connected to the fourth metal connection seat 56; the fourth insulating socket body 57 is compatible with the fourth socket hole 35 , the fourth metal connection seat 56 is threadedly connected to the third metal conductor 30 and the fourth metal conductor 31 at the same time;
所述第三端子绝缘主体27的下部左右两端均设有与所述托板1的导轨相适配的卡槽;所述第三端子绝缘主体27的左右两侧面设有分别与所述第三腔室32、第四腔室33相通的第三通孔36、第四通孔37;所述第三金属导体30、第四金属导体31的端面分别设有与所述第三通孔36相对应的第三盲孔38、与所述第四通孔37相对应的第四盲孔39;所述第三端子绝缘主体27的上表面左右两端分别设有第三压线螺钉孔、第四压线螺钉孔;位于所述第三压线螺钉孔中的第三压线螺钉40压住位于所述第三盲孔38中的外接导线;位于所述第四压线螺钉孔中的第四压线螺钉41压住位于所述第四盲孔39中的外接导线;The left and right ends of the lower part of the third terminal insulating body 27 are provided with card slots matching the guide rails of the supporting plate 1; the left and right sides of the third terminal insulating body 27 are respectively provided with The third through hole 36 and the fourth through hole 37 communicated with the third chamber 32 and the fourth chamber 33; the end faces of the third metal conductor 30 and the fourth metal conductor 31 are respectively provided with the third through hole 36 The corresponding third blind hole 38, the fourth blind hole 39 corresponding to the fourth through hole 37; the left and right ends of the upper surface of the third terminal insulating body 27 are respectively provided with a third crimping screw hole, The fourth crimping screw hole; the third crimping screw 40 located in the third crimping screw hole presses the external wire located in the third blind hole 38; the third crimping screw located in the fourth crimping screw hole The fourth crimping screw 41 presses the external wire located in the fourth blind hole 39;
所述第一插头包括第一绝缘主体61、至少2个第一插针62、第一金属圆板63和导线68;所述第一绝缘主体61的左侧设有第五腔室,所述第一金属圆板63位于所述第五腔室中,其与所述第五腔室相适配;所述第一绝缘主体61的右侧设有与所述第五腔室相连通的第五通孔64,所述导线经所述第五通孔64与所述第一金属板固定连接;所述第一插针62的一端与所述第一金属圆板63固定连接,其另一端伸出所述第五腔室的左侧壁;The first plug includes a first insulating body 61, at least two first pins 62, a first metal disc 63 and wires 68; the left side of the first insulating body 61 is provided with a fifth chamber, the The first metal circular plate 63 is located in the fifth chamber, which is suitable for the fifth chamber; the right side of the first insulating body 61 is provided with a second chamber communicating with the fifth chamber. Five through holes 64, the wire is fixedly connected to the first metal plate through the fifth through hole 64; one end of the first pin 62 is fixedly connected to the first metal circular plate 63, and the other end protruding from the left side wall of the fifth chamber;
所述第二插头包括第二绝缘主体65、至少2个第二插针66和第二金属圆板67;所述第二绝缘主体65的左侧设有第六腔室,所述第二金属圆板67置于所述第六腔室中,且与所述第六腔室相适配;所述第二插针66的一端与所述第二金属圆板67固定连接,其另一端伸出所述第六腔室的左侧壁。The second plug includes a second insulating body 65, at least two second pins 66 and a second metal disc 67; the left side of the second insulating body 65 is provided with a sixth chamber, the second metal The circular plate 67 is placed in the sixth chamber and is suitable for the sixth chamber; one end of the second pin 66 is fixedly connected with the second metal circular plate 67, and the other end extends out the left side wall of the sixth chamber.
所述各插座的上部绝缘部分设置竖直的条纹。The upper insulating part of each socket is provided with vertical stripes.
本实施例的工作流程如下:The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:
如图11所示,电压互感器的UA、UB、UC为其一次接线端,Ua、Ub、Uc、Un为其二次接线端;电流互感器的IA,IB,IC为其一次接线端,Ia,Ib,Ic,In为其二次接线端。在工作现场,电压互感器的一次接线端UA、UB、UC接一次母线,其二次接线端Ua、Ub、Uc、Un分别经本发明(见图2)A-N相电压接线端子右侧的通孔被压线螺钉压住;电能表的a-n相电压接线端分别经本发明A-N相电压接线端子左侧的通孔被压线螺钉压住;电流互感器的一次接线端IA,IB,IC接一次母线,其二次接线端Ia,Ib,Ic,In分别经本发明(见图2)A-N相电流接线端子右侧的通孔被压线螺钉压住;电能表的a-n相电流接线端分别经本发明A-N相电流接线端子左侧的通孔被压线螺钉压住。As shown in Figure 11, U A , U B , U C of the voltage transformer are their primary terminals, and U a , U b , U c , U n are their secondary terminals; I A , I B , I C are its primary terminals, I a , I b , I c , and In are its secondary terminals. At the work site, the primary terminals U A , U B , and U C of the voltage transformer are connected to the primary busbar, and the secondary terminals U a , U b , U c , U n are respectively connected to the AN phase of the present invention (see Figure 2). The through hole on the right side of the voltage terminal is pressed by the pressure screw; the an-phase voltage terminal of the electric energy meter is respectively pressed by the pressure screw through the through hole on the left side of the AN phase voltage terminal of the present invention; the primary wiring of the current transformer The terminals I A , I B , and I C are connected to the primary busbar, and the secondary terminals I a , I b , I c , and I n are respectively pressed through the through holes on the right side of the AN phase current terminal of the present invention (see Figure 2). The wire screw is pushed down; the an-phase current terminal of the electric energy meter is pushed down by the wire-pressing screw through the through hole on the left side of the AN-phase current connection terminal of the present invention respectively.
若将4个第二插头插入本发明A-N相电压接线端子右侧的插座,将A-C相电流接线端子的滑动片滑到接通位置,则电能表正常工作。If the four second plugs are inserted into the socket on the right side of the A-N phase voltage terminal of the present invention, and the sliding plate of the A-C phase current terminal is slid to the on position, the electric energy meter works normally.
当校验电能表时,将4个第一插头插入本发明A-N相电压接线端子左侧的插座,并将4个第一插头的导线端分别接电能表现场校验仪的对应端;同时将6个第一插头插入本发明A-C相电流接线端子左右两侧的插座,将6个第一插头的导线端分别接电能表现场校验仪的对应端,并将A-C相电流接线端子的滑动片滑到断开位置,即可进行电能表的校验工作。When checking the electric energy meter, insert 4 first plugs into the socket on the left side of the A-N phase voltage terminal of the present invention, and connect the lead ends of the 4 first plugs to the corresponding ends of the field calibrator of the electric energy meter respectively; Insert the 6 first plugs into the sockets on the left and right sides of the A-C phase current terminal of the present invention, respectively connect the wire ends of the 6 first plugs to the corresponding ends of the electric energy meter field calibrator, and connect the sliding pieces of the A-C phase current terminal Slide to the disconnected position, and the calibration work of the electric energy meter can be carried out.
当更换电能表时,将4个第二插头从本发明A-N相电压接线端子右侧的插座拔出;将4个第一插头插入本发明A-N相电流接线端子左侧的插座,并将4个第一插头的4个导线端短接,即可进行电能表的更换工作。When changing the electric energy meter, 4 second plugs are pulled out from the socket on the right side of the A-N phase voltage terminal of the present invention; 4 first plugs are inserted into the socket on the left side of the A-N phase current terminal of the present invention, and the 4 The four wire ends of the first plug are short-circuited, and the energy meter can be replaced.
在实际工作中需要计算和设计电压接线端子的右侧插座旋入到最底部时其螺纹旋入的行程,使第四柱形插座中间的竖直绝缘隔离板位于电压接线端子的第三端子绝缘主体第三腔室与第四腔室中的第三金属导体与第四金属导体之间,确保第三金属导体与第四金属导体之间是绝缘隔离的,而且第四柱形插座的带外螺纹的第四金属连接座的金属导体分别与所述第三金属导体与第四金属导体连接。为了方便工作人员的辨识,可在插座和第三端子绝缘主体对应位置设置竖直对准线,当插座旋入到最底部时,其对准线正好重合对准,此时工作人员可以通过对准线的位置判断插座旋入位置是否符合要求。In actual work, it is necessary to calculate and design the screw-in stroke of the right socket of the voltage terminal when it is screwed into the bottom, so that the vertical insulation isolation plate in the middle of the fourth cylindrical socket is insulated from the third terminal of the voltage terminal. Between the third metal conductor and the fourth metal conductor in the third chamber and the fourth chamber of the main body, ensure that the third metal conductor and the fourth metal conductor are insulated and isolated, and the out-of-band of the fourth cylindrical socket The metal conductors of the threaded fourth metal connection seat are respectively connected to the third metal conductor and the fourth metal conductor. In order to facilitate the identification of the staff, a vertical alignment line can be set at the corresponding position of the socket and the insulating body of the third terminal. The position of the alignment line judges whether the screw-in position of the socket meets the requirements.
本发明的每个接线端子采用相色和文字进行标识,不仅美观而且便于计量工作人员进行辨识。Each connection terminal of the present invention is identified by phase color and characters, which is not only beautiful but also convenient for measurement workers to identify.
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