CN103693990A - Sucker-type automatic glaze spraying device - Google Patents
Sucker-type automatic glaze spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103693990A CN103693990A CN201310665836.9A CN201310665836A CN103693990A CN 103693990 A CN103693990 A CN 103693990A CN 201310665836 A CN201310665836 A CN 201310665836A CN 103693990 A CN103693990 A CN 103693990A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sucker-type automatic glaze spraying device. A glaze suction pipe is connected with a vacuum valve and a suction cup; a glaze storage barrel is arranged between the vacuum valve and the suction cup; a glaze pool is arranged below the device; the glaze suction pipe above the glaze pool is connected with a glaze pump and a glaze-spraying automatic valve; the glaze suction pipe is arranged at the outlet above the glaze-spraying automatic valve and passes through a rotary joint, a belt pulley and a center position of a hollow shaft to the position of the glaze storage barrel; the suction cup is arranged above the glaze storage barrel; a return pipe is arranged below the glaze storage barrel; the inlet end of a glaze gas separator is connected to the return pipe; the other two ends of the glaze gas separator are respectively connected with an automatic return valve and an exhaust pipe. The sucker-type automatic glaze spraying device can be applied to the automatic glazing process step in the daily ceramic production process, so that the defects that the traditional glazing device is low in efficiency, poor in glazing quality, complicated in structure, over-high in labor intensity of a worker, and to-be-improved in automatic degree are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household porcelain production technology, particularly a kind of self-glazing device for household porcelain production process self-glazing.
Background technology
In household porcelain production in the past, each ceramic producer is because of the difference of material property or the limitation reason of various product designs, glazing operation can only adopt manual processing method of soaking glaze to carry out glazing, soak by hand glaze production efficiency low, simultaneously due to finger contact base substrate in glazing process, make base substrate after glazing, leave finger-marks, affect the glazing quality of base substrate.In addition, owing to being added with multiple chemical materials in glaze water, these chemical materialss have corrosive nature to human body, and long-term soaking glaze has harm to human body by hand.
In order to enhance productivity, improve the quality of products, improve workman's production environment, reduce costs etc., technician is carrying out constantly improving on the production technology of domestic ceramics and production unit.In existing ceramic production technology, for the technical literature of ceramic glazing operation, have:
1, patent documentation [publication number: CN202373397U] discloses a kind of " suspension disc insulator porcelain moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake part head glazing device ", this device comprise on it place be inverted the rotatable station platform of porcelain moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake part, for the head outer surface of the outer surface cloth glaze of porcelain moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake part soaks glaze device, is the head endoporus note glaze device of the internal surface cloth glaze of porcelain moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake part, and electrical control cabinet.This device by the inversion of porcelain moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake part " ∩ " shape head is placed on rotation platform station and by electrical control rotating 360 degrees process through secondary delay pause process to have realized the glazing operation that completes continuously porcelain moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake part head outer surface by step.This plant automation degree is high, but complex structure, cost is high, and can only realize the glazing to a certain part of blank.
2, patent documentation [publication number: CN2647444] discloses a kind of " coater ".This coater is by realizing glazing by the electric motor of reciprocator and the combined spray gun mechanism of rotation angle mechanism the controller of usining control as propulsion source, and its spray gun mechanism is arranged in frame, is also furnished with clamping workpiece mechanism etc. in frame simultaneously.This coater is applicable to, to there being the cylindrical work outside surface of corrugated ring to carry out glazing treatment, be unsuitable for the glazing treatment of special-shaped workpiece.
3, patent documentation [publication number: CN1090834] discloses a kind of " localized surface glazing of ceramic ", thereby this utility model is cooling to realize localized surface glazing approaching the rupture stress that the thermal stresses producing in the described goods of described melt region is restricted to the described lip-deep stupalith that is less than described goods by what fusing radiating capacity is applied to melt region on the product surface around of described glazing position delays described melt region.This utility model is mainly used in repairing muffle painting defect and as decorating, the glazing energy expenditure of this mode is huge, inapplicable production in enormous quantities manufacturing processed.
4, patent documentation [publication number: CN202246453U] discloses " a kind of glazing device ", this device mainly by adding glaze tank, buffer tank, beat three parts of glaze pump and form.First glaze is added into and adds glaze tank, by making glaze pump, glaze is sent in buffer tank, then by bleeder valve, glaze is spread on rubber roll surface to realize glazing process.This device can be realized more uniform glazing process, and this technological process is too loaded down with trivial details, and production efficiency is low, and its glazing layer thickness is also subject to rubber roll wearing and tearing purity and changes, and causes its glazing quality unstable.
5, patent documentation [publication number: CN202422887U] discloses a kind of " line post insulator glazing device ", and this device comprises bracing frame, motor and the fixing chuck of base substrate, and motor is fixed on bracing frame; Motor, chuck and idiosome coaxial rotation.This device can be used for the glazing operation of electric porcelain insulator production process, and its chuck mode fixed form has increased the contact area of idiosome and glazing device, and the area of a glazing is reduced, and affects production efficiency.
6, patent documentation [publication number: CN1223926] discloses a kind of " being used in particular for the rotary glazing machine of ceramic tile ", this device has two side by side near the cylinder arranging, glaze can push away and amass thereon, the touch scrolling not blocked on the upper surface of the brick bat of the first cylinder, thereby glaze is transferred on brick bat, and the sense of rotation of second tin roller is contrary with the first cylinder.This device is applicable to the glazing operation of ceramic tile, but its requirement of rheology kinetic parameter to glaze water is very strict, if glaze water changes or glaze water constituent not evenly easily causes the variable thickness of glazing layer to cause, directly affects yield rate.
7, patent documentation [publication number is CN203187583U] name is called in the utility unit patent of " domestic ceramics self-glazing device ", storage glaze barrel is provided with sucking hole, so that in storage glaze cylinder, suck glaze water as bowl at the bottom of glazing use, in production process, find, sucking disc mechanism holds bowl base and swings in glazing process toward glaze pond, the time of bowl bottom contact glaze water is relatively more longer than the time of bowl surface contact glaze water, for the very strong base substrate glazing in this way of some water-absorbents, the glaze layer thickness of bowl bottom is obviously large than the thickness of bowl surface, and base substrate glazing is defective.
In sum, mainly there is the defects such as efficiency is not high, glazing is of poor quality, complex structure, labor strength is excessive, level of automation has much room for improvement in existing existing glazing device.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sucked type automatic glaze spraying device, for household porcelain production process self-glazing processing step, can solve the defects such as the efficiency that existing glazing device exists is not high, glazing is of poor quality, complex structure, labor strength is excessive, level of automation has much room for improvement.
A kind of sucked type automatic glaze spraying device, by sucking pipe, connect vacuum valve and sucker, between vacuum valve and sucker, be provided with storage glaze cylinder, device below is provided with glaze pond, the sucking pipe of top, glaze pond is connected with glaze spraying self-acting valve with glaze water pump, above glaze spraying self-acting valve, exit is provided with glaze spraying pipe and passes swivel joint, belt pulley and tubular shaft central position to storing up glaze cylinder position, the top of storage glaze cylinder is provided with sucker, the below of storage glaze cylinder is provided with return line, the inlet end of glaze gas separating device is connected to return line, and the other two ends of glaze gas separating device connect respectively backflow self-acting valve and vapor pipe.
Unusual effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by vacuum valve control to glaze water flow on timing node, adopt the form of pipeline loop that glaze water is extracted from glaze pond, through glaze spraying pipe, be directly sprayed onto blank bottom, blank bottom glazing is evenly comprehensive and efficiency is high.If coordinate rotating mechanism simultaneously, apparatus of the present invention are rotated to glaze pond and rotated, the present invention can realize evenly glazing comprehensively, and glazing is effective, can realize outside glazing simultaneously and automatic production process in bowl base.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein: 1-glaze water; 2-glaze pond; 3-return line; 4-backflow self-acting valve; 5-vapor pipe; 6-vacuum valve; 7-glaze gas separating device; 8-bowl base; 9-glaze spraying glaze water; 10-sucker; 11-storage glaze cylinder; 12-tubular shaft; 13-glaze spraying pipe; 14-belt pulley; 15-swivel joint; 16-glaze spraying self-acting valve; 17-glaze water pump; 18-sucking pipe.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, when Acetabula device carries out glazing to bowl surface, first be the fixation procedure of bowl base, bowl base 8 is placed on sucker 10, and glaze spraying self-acting valve 16 is closed, and glaze water pump 17 is in halted state, backflow self-acting valve 4 is closed, vacuum valve 6 is opened, and the interior all air of glaze gas separating device 7 collecting chambers are also discharged and formed vacuum environment by vapor pipe 5, and a bowl base 8 is held by sucker 10 under normal atmosphere effect.
After bowl base sucks, the whole glaze spraying device rotation bottom can immerse glaze pond to bowl base 8 and carry out surface glazing, and bowl base 8 carries out after surface glazing, and on Acetabula device, pendulum carries out a bowl base bottom glaze spraying step to vertical position as shown in Figure 1.
First, vacuum valve 6 cuts out, and backflow self-acting valve 4 is opened, and glaze spraying self-acting valve 16 is opened, and glaze water pump 17 starts, and glaze water 1 arrives glaze spraying pipe 13 to the 8 bottom glaze sprayings of bowl base through sucking pipe 18, glaze water pump 17, glaze spraying self-acting valve 16.Now, the bowl end, is absorption small part glaze spraying glaze water 9 uniformly, and residue glaze spraying glaze water 9 gravitates flow in storage glaze cylinder 11,
Secondly, open vacuum valve 6, glaze water just flows to the inner chamber of swivel joint 15 through the space between tubular shaft 12 and glaze spraying pipe 13, pass through again glaze gas separating device 7, backflow self-acting valve 4, return line 3, be back in glaze pond 2, after after bowl end glaze spraying completes bowl base time in setting is dried, bowl base 8 is just taken off and can enter the next glazing cycle.
Claims (1)
1. a sucked type automatic glaze spraying device, by sucking pipe (18), connect vacuum valve (6) and sucker (10), between vacuum valve (6) and sucker (10), be provided with storage glaze cylinder (11), it is characterized in that: device below is provided with glaze pond (2), the sucking pipe (18) of top, glaze pond (2) is connected with glaze spraying self-acting valve (16) with glaze water pump (17), in the exit, top of glaze spraying self-acting valve (16), be provided with glaze spraying pipe (13) and pass swivel joint (15), belt pulley (14) and tubular shaft (12) central position are to storing up glaze cylinder (11) position, the top of storage glaze cylinder (11) is provided with sucker (10), the below of storage glaze cylinder (11) is provided with return line (3), the inlet end of glaze gas separating device (7) is connected to return line (3), glaze gas separating device (7) connects respectively backflow self-acting valve (4) and vapor pipe (5) in two ends in addition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665836.9A CN103693990A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Sucker-type automatic glaze spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665836.9A CN103693990A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Sucker-type automatic glaze spraying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103693990A true CN103693990A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665836.9A Pending CN103693990A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Sucker-type automatic glaze spraying device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103693990A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112776149A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-05-11 | 龙泉市九龙青瓷有限公司 | Artificial automatic ceramic glazing equipment and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2197131Y (en) * | 1994-01-22 | 1995-05-17 | 张春华 | Whirlcup glazing machine |
| JP2000233985A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-08-29 | Inax Corp | Method and device for casting glazing |
| CN202022860U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-02 | 福建冠福现代家用股份有限公司 | Glazing device |
| CN202265515U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-06 | 郭元桐 | Glaze spraying machine |
| CN103102176A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-15 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic glazing device for domestic ceramics |
| CN203625250U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-04 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Sucking disc-type automatic glaze spraying device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310665836.9A patent/CN103693990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2197131Y (en) * | 1994-01-22 | 1995-05-17 | 张春华 | Whirlcup glazing machine |
| JP2000233985A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-08-29 | Inax Corp | Method and device for casting glazing |
| CN202022860U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-02 | 福建冠福现代家用股份有限公司 | Glazing device |
| CN202265515U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-06 | 郭元桐 | Glaze spraying machine |
| CN103102176A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-15 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic glazing device for domestic ceramics |
| CN203625250U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-04 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Sucking disc-type automatic glaze spraying device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112776149A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-05-11 | 龙泉市九龙青瓷有限公司 | Artificial automatic ceramic glazing equipment and method |
| CN112776149B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-12-21 | 龙泉市九龙青瓷有限公司 | Artificial automatic ceramic glazing equipment and method |
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Application publication date: 20140402 |