Background technology
Along with highlighting of the problems such as current global energy crisis, environmental pollution, facing mankind the severe challenge that living environment constantly worsens, and in order to realize sustainable development, the new forms of energy of developing green environmental protection have become the emphasis of countries in the world researchs.Lithium ion battery because it has that specific energy is large, voltage is high, has extended cycle life, self discharge is little, can fast charging and discharging, advantages of environment protection, becomes the development trend of following new green power.
Flexible packing lithium ion battery has good fail safe and the main product of reason the become lithium-ion-power cell such as cost of manufacture is low because of it, by combo, assemble the large capacity energy storage that realizes battery, can be widely used in the fields such as power bicycle, power vehicle, energy storage.But because its shell is softer, when battery is used under different mechanical environments, easily scratch and puncture surperficial housing.In addition, in power vehicle and energy-storage system, need the battery pack of high voltage high power capacity, therefore first will carry out connection in series-parallel to lithium ion battery, then could use.Lithium ion battery all can produce heat in charge and discharge process, after battery pack connection in series-parallel because inside battery space is little, casing ventilation quantity is inadequate, cause internal temperature of battery to raise, lithium ion battery is very responsive to temperature, temperature raises can affect the performance of battery, shortens battery life, and if the too high potential safety hazard that easily causes of temperature.
Therefore, need the load module of a kind of lithium ion battery group to realize the protection to flexible packing lithium ion battery, can easily realize again the connection in series-parallel of battery, can also conveniently get rid of the heat producing in battery charge and discharge process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment is only not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, lithium ion battery group of the present invention load module, comprising: battery frame 1, lithium ion battery 2, collector plate 3, lead plate 4, battery case 5, insulating cover 6, collector plate 7 and battery module support 8 for series connection.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, battery frame 1 is rectangle frame, and battery frame 1 left and right sides deckle board and bottom deckle board are ambroin deckle board.The inside surrounding of battery frame 1 is provided with the insulating barrier 11 perpendicular to deckle board, and the top of battery frame 1 is provided with anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13, on every current-collecting pole, is equipped with screwed hole, and the quantity of every current-collecting pole upper screwed hole is 4.Bottom is provided with base 14, and wherein, the quantity of base 14 is three, and base 14 is tenon structure, when laying battery, can, by Battery Card on base 14, be convenient to install self-contained battery.On base 14, be provided with bolt hole.The both sides, top of battery frame 1 are provided with bolt hole, in the middle of top, are provided with insulating cover draw-in groove 15, wherein on insulating cover draw-in groove 15, are provided with heat pipe passage 16.Can insert heat pipe at heat pipe passage 16, derive the heat of inside battery.Be conducive to inside battery heat to be discharged, battery can normally be worked.On battery frame 1 left and right sides deckle board, be provided with buckle 17 and draw-in groove 18, bayonet socket and draw-in groove are centrosymmetric, lay respectively at framework two sides, maximum utility.Wherein, symmetrical structure centered by the overall structure of battery frame 1, comprises buckle 17, draw-in groove 18 and bolt hole.This symmetric design can make battery both sides shell shape in full accord, thereby battery case only needs a mold just can produce, and has reduced production cost.Wherein, positioning action, with guiding-positioning structure, is played in the two ends of bolt hole when battery frame 1 connects.Guiding-positioning structure is symmetrical centered by also.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the top of anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13 is respectively arranged with collector plate 3.Collector plate 3 matches with anode collection post 12 and the negative pole currect collecting post 13 of battery frame 1, is provided with the first through hole 31 matching with the screwed hole of anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13 in collector plate 3.The quantity of the first through hole 31 is identical with the quantity of current-collecting pole 13 upper screwed holes.The middle part of collector plate 3 is provided with groove 32, and wherein part the first through hole 31 is positioned at groove 32.In the groove 32 of collector plate 3, be provided with lead plate 4, be provided with the second through hole 41 on lead plate 4, on lead plate 4, the second through hole 41 is corresponding with through hole 31 in collector plate 11 grooves 32.By bolt, by current-collecting pole 13, collector plate 3 and lead plate 4 couple together.On lead plate 4, be provided with lead terminal 42.Wherein, the position of lead terminal 42 determines as required, can be placed in lead plate 4 outsides, also can be placed in the middle of lead plate 4, and the structure of lead terminal 42 can be bolt structure or clamping plate pin configuration.Groove 32 is set in collector plate 3, and installs lead plate 4, lead plate 4 outsides are provided with lead terminal 42, and battery is changed lead terminal 42 as need, just only need to change lead plate 4 can, simple to operation.Wherein, collector plate 3 tops corresponding with anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13 are provided with insulating cover 6, for preventing both positive and negative polarity short circuit.The bottom of insulating cover 6 is tenon structure, matches with the insulating cover draw-in groove 15 of battery frame 1, can snap in the insulating cover draw-in groove 15 on battery frame 1 top.Insulating cover 6 is respectively installed one on both positive and negative polarity, and battery, in unloading process, can take off a cover of extremely going up and another is extremely gone up cover and continue to retain, and guaranteeing so can short circuit between both positive and negative polarity.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, lithium ion battery 2 is arranged in battery frame 1.Lithium ion battery 2 is flexible packing lithium ion battery, and one end of lithium ion battery 2 has anode ear 21 and negative electrode lug 22.During assembling, the anode ear 21 of lithium ion battery is just in time positioned at anode collection post 12 sides of battery frame 1, and negative electrode lug 22 is just in time positioned at negative pole currect collecting post 13 sides of battery frame 1, and anode ear 21 and negative electrode lug 22 are welded on respectively on anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13.Insulating barrier 11 both sides of battery frame 1 inside are welded with respectively a lithium ion battery 2.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, two lithium ion batteries 2 are put into the both sides, front and back of battery frame 1, two batteries separate by battery frame 1 built-in electrical insulation dividing plate 11, the anode ear of two batteries 21 and negative electrode lug 22 are welded to respectively on the anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13 of battery frame 1, form a cell panel.Polylith cell panel is connected and obtains battery pack with draw-in groove 18 by buckle 17, then the battery pack connecting is connected with battery case 5.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, on battery case 5, there is the second buckle, the second draw-in groove and the bolt hole that match with buckle 17, draw-in groove 18 and the bolt hole of battery frame 1.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, collector plate 3 is placed on anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13, again lead plate 4 is placed in the groove 32 of collector plate 3, by bolt, collector plate 3, lead plate 4 are fixed on anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13, again insulating cover 6 is snapped in insulating cover draw-in groove 15, prevent both positive and negative polarity short circuit.With in bolt inserting bolt hole, by whole battery locking.Finally wire is connected with lead terminal 42.Thereby assembled batteries in parallel connection module.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8, connect by collector plate 7 for battery module is connected in series together.Series connection all has the third through-hole corresponding with the screwed hole of battery plus plate current-collecting post 12 in individual module and negative pole currect collecting post 13 with the both sides of collector plate 7.
Refer to shown in Fig. 9, on battery module support 8, be provided with fixed card slot, fixed card slot matches with the base of battery frame, for blocking battery base.
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, battery 2 is flexible packing lithium ion battery, two flexible packing lithium ion batteries are put into battery frame 1 both sides, front and back, two batteries separate by battery frame 1 built-in electrical insulation plastic plate 11, the anode ear of two batteries 2 21 and negative electrode lug 22 are welded to respectively on anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13, form a cell panel.
As shown in Figure 7,3 cell panels are connected and obtain battery pack with draw-in groove 18 by buckle 17, then the battery pack connecting is connected with battery case 5.Collector plate 3 is placed on anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13, again lead plate 4 is placed in the groove 32 of collector plate 3, by bolt, collector plate 3, lead plate 4 are fixed on anode collection post 12 and negative pole currect collecting post 13, again insulating cover 6 is snapped in insulating cover draw-in groove 15, prevent both positive and negative polarity short circuit.With in bolt inserting bolt hole, by whole battery locking.Finally wire is connected with lead terminal 42.Thereby three batteries in parallel connection modules have been assembled.
As shown in Figure 9, whole battery module is sticked into battery module support 8, by the base 14 of battery frame 1 and the fixed card slot of battery module support 8, be connected and fixed battery module.
embodiment 2
Battery pack process of assembling is with embodiment 1, and difference is, heat pipe inserted in the heat pipe passage 16 of the battery module assembling, can be for the heat radiation of battery.
embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 8, battery pack process of assembling is with embodiment 1, and different is to use series connection by collector plate 3, three good cell panels of parallel connection to be together in series, thereby has assembled three parallel connection-tri-series-connected cell modules.
embodiment 4
Battery pack process of assembling is with embodiment 3, and difference is, heat pipe inserted in the heat pipe passage 16 of the battery module assembling, can be for the heat radiation of battery.