CN103673448A - Cooling device - Google Patents

Cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103673448A
CN103673448A CN201210459094.XA CN201210459094A CN103673448A CN 103673448 A CN103673448 A CN 103673448A CN 201210459094 A CN201210459094 A CN 201210459094A CN 103673448 A CN103673448 A CN 103673448A
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China
Prior art keywords
cooling
cooling device
carrier
flat
temperature
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Pending
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CN201210459094.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘家铭
陈联泰
宋清潭
杨锦添
李思儒
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Publication of CN103673448A publication Critical patent/CN103673448A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/02Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053Cooled garments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/005Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies combined with heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/26Refrigerating devices for cooling wearing apparel, e.g. garments, hats, shoes or gloves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种冷却装置,其包括载体以及平板式冷却导管。该平板式冷却导管由高导热材料所构成,其设置于该载体上,并包括导管部以及平板部。该导管部具有导通孔,用以传导冷却液。该平板部贴覆于该载体,使该冷却液借由该平板部与该载体间的接触面积进行热交换。借此,本发明可提高该冷却装置的热交换效率,以有效降低该载体的温度。

Figure 201210459094

The invention discloses a cooling device, which includes a carrier and a flat cooling conduit. The flat cooling conduit is made of high thermal conductivity material, is arranged on the carrier, and includes a conduit part and a flat plate part. The conduit part has a conductive hole for conducting coolant. The flat plate portion is attached to the carrier, allowing the cooling liquid to conduct heat exchange through the contact area between the flat plate portion and the carrier. Thereby, the present invention can improve the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling device to effectively reduce the temperature of the carrier.

Figure 201210459094

Description

Cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling device, particularly relate to a kind of cooling device with cooling duct.
Background technology
People are for the demand expanding day of water-cooled chiller in recent years, relevant product as cooling garment, cooling bed clothes or cooling mattress etc. be also flourish.
Prior art discloses a kind of cooling device (as cooling garment), it is in the included filler pipe of carrier (as clothing), and cooling fluid (as frozen water) is filled in water pipe, recycling cistern is stored this cooling fluid, separately by pump, aspirate this cooling fluid, this cooling fluid is circulated in this water pipe, and make this cooling fluid and this carrier (or human body) carry out heat exchange, and then reduce the temperature of this carrier (or human body).
But this cooling device is used common water pipe, and the contact area of this water pipe and this carrier is less, and this water pipe is made by general Heat Conduction Material, causes the heat exchanger effectiveness between this water pipe and this carrier (or human body) poor.
In addition, in the cistern of this cooling device, store as cooling fluids such as frozen water, because the duration of this cooling fluid is shorter, make this cooling device cannot use the longer time.Meanwhile, after ice all dissolves for water, the temperature of this cooling fluid can fast lifting, causes the fluctuating range of temperature of this cooling device excessive.
Therefore, how to solve the disappearance of above-mentioned prior art, then become those skilled in the art's important topic.
Summary of the invention
Because the disappearance of above-mentioned prior art, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cooling device, can improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of this cooling device, effectively to reduce the temperature of this carrier.
The invention provides a kind of cooling device, it comprises carrier and flat cooling duct.Flat cooling duct utilizes highly heat-conductive material to form, it is arranged on this carrier, and comprise conduit part and flat part, this conduit part has via with conduction cooling fluid, and flat part is covered on carrier, make the cooling fluid in via carry out heat exchange by the large contact surface between flat part and carrier is long-pending, utilize low-temperature receiver colloid to carry out heat exchange to the cooling fluid in via simultaneously, to improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of cooling device, and can effectively reduce the temperature of carrier.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is the floor map of cooling device of the present invention;
Figure 1B is that the flat cooling duct of cooling device in Figure 1A of the present invention is in the generalized section of line AA;
Fig. 2 is the temperature changing curve diagram that the flat cooling duct of tool highly heat-conductive material of the present invention is compared with other type of cooling; And
Fig. 3 is the temperature changing curve diagram that low-temperature receiver colloid of the present invention is compared with ice.
Primary clustering symbol description
100 cooling devices
110 carriers
120 flat cooling ducts
121 conduit part
122 flat parts
123 vias
124,125 loop directions
130 containers
131 low-temperature receiver colloids
132 water
133 coatings
140 control modules
151,152,153,154,161,162 temperature variation curves
171,172, the 173 temperature rates of rise
AA line.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific concrete example explanation embodiments of the present invention, person skilled in the art scholar can understand other advantage of the present invention and effect easily by content disclosed in the present specification, also can be implemented or apply by other different concrete example.
Figure 1A is the floor map that illustrates cooling device 100 of the present invention, and Figure 1B illustrates the flat cooling duct 120 of cooling device 100 in Figure 1A in the generalized section of line AA.
As shown in the figure, cooling device 100 comprises carrier 110 and flat cooling duct 120.This carrier 110 can be the article such as clothing, bed clothes, mattress, chair cushion, cushion or back pad.
This flat cooling duct 120 is consisted of highly heat-conductive material, also can mix this highly heat-conductive material by flexible material and be formed.This highly heat-conductive material can be metal material (as metal dust), nano material or heat conduction carbon material etc.
This flexible material can be silica gel, latex, rubber, silica gel glass, nylon, Teflon, polyurethane (polyurethane; PU), polyethylene (polyethylene; PE), polypropylene (polypropylene; PP), polyvinyl chloride (polyvinyl chloride; PVC), polyvinylidene fluoride (polyvinylidene difluoride; PVDF), perfluoro alkoxy fluorocarbon (perfluoroalkoxy fluorocarbon resin; PFA), perfluoroethylene-propylene (perfluorinated ethylene-propylene; FEP) or acrylonitril butadiene styrene resin (acrylonitrile-butadience styrene platics; ABS) etc.
This flat cooling duct 120 has pliability, and the inside or the surface that are arranged at this carrier 110 are upper, and comprises conduit part 121 and flat part 122 one-body molded or that mutually combine and form.The cross sectional shape of this conduit part 121 can be circle or ellipse, and the cross sectional shape of this flat part 122 can be rectangle.
This conduit part 121 and this flat part 122 wriggle in the surface of this carrier 110 or inner, and this conduit part 121 also may extend to the outside of this carrier 110 and forms loop.
This conduit part 121 has via 123, in order to conduct cooling fluid, makes this cooling fluid in interior the circulating of via 123 of this conduit part 121.This cooling fluid can be water, frozen water or its mixture, and this mixture can be antifreeze or pigment etc.
This flat part 122 pastes or is incorporated into the surface of this carrier 110 or inner, makes this cooling fluid amass and carry out heat exchange by the large contact surface of 110, this flat part 122 and this carrier, to improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of this flat cooling duct 120.Therefore, when user uses this cooling device 100, the cooling fluid in this flat cooling duct 120 and via 123 thereof can be carried out heat exchange with this carrier 110 and this user's health, and then reduces the temperature of this carrier 110 and this user's body temperature.
This cooling device 100 can comprise container 130 and low-temperature receiver colloid 131.This container 130 can be cistern, and in order to accommodating this low-temperature receiver colloid 131 and water 132, this conduit part 121 is passed through this container 130, and contacts with this low-temperature receiver colloid 131 or water 132.
This low-temperature receiver colloid 131 can be coated in coating 133, this coating 133 can be positioned in water 132, this low-temperature receiver colloid 131 in order to this via 123 in cooling fluid carry out heat exchange, to reduce the temperature rate of rise or the speed of this cooling fluid, or reduce the temperature of this cooling fluid.
This low-temperature receiver colloid 131 has macromolecule and bubble, therefore therefore its heat transfer property extreme difference can pass through the low heat transfer property matter of this low-temperature receiver colloid 131, improves the duration of this cooling device 100, and extends the service time of this cooling device 100.
This low-temperature receiver colloid 131 can be water and adds thickener, and the composition of this thickener can be PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone; PVP), acrylate copolymer (carbopol), cellulose, cellulose starch, agar powder, sodium alginate or spherical chitosan etc.
This cooling device 100 can comprise control module 140, and it connects this conduit part 121, and can be arranged at the outside or inner of this carrier 110.This control module 140 can be controller, switch, switch module or motor, in order to open or to close this cooling fluid circulating in this conduit part 121, or in order to adjust the loop direction of this cooling fluid in this conduit part 121, for example loop direction 124 of clockwise or the loop direction 125 of inverse clock.
Fig. 2 illustrates the temperature changing curve diagram that the flat cooling duct of tool highly heat-conductive material of the present invention is compared with other type of cooling.
As shown in the figure, can make measuring temp to a carrier, initial temperature is 35 ℃ of temperature.The type of cooling to carrier by air only, the temperature decrease speed of the temperature variation curve 151 of carrier is the slowest.In addition, utilize the type of cooling of water pipe to carrier, the temperature decrease speed of the temperature variation curve 152 of carrier is fast compared with air.
In addition, utilize and do not have the flat cooling duct of a highly heat-conductive material type of cooling to carrier, the temperature decrease speed of the temperature variation curve 153 of carrier is fast compared with water pipe again.Finally, the type of cooling of the flat cooling duct that utilizes tool highly heat-conductive material of the present invention to carrier, the temperature decrease speed of the temperature variation curve 154 of carrier is the fastest.For example, as shown in Figure 2, its highly heat-conductive material using is aluminium powder, and soft material is silica gel, and wherein, the adding proportion of aluminium powder is 30%, and the silica gel coefficient of heat conduction can rise to 1.4W/m-k by 0.7W/m-k originally.The adding proportion of aluminium powder ranges up to and reaches 70%, and heat biography coefficient can reach 2.6W/m-k.In addition, above-mentioned highly heat-conductive material also can be Al, AU, Ag, Cu, AlN, Al2O3, SiC, BeO, diamond powder, carbon material, graphite, silicon, silica, BN or its composite material, also can be material or its mixing of above-mentioned material after nanometer; The heat of those highly heat-conductive materials passes coefficient can be between 0.5-1500W/m-k, and preferably the heat of highly heat-conductive material to pass coefficient be more than 50w/m-k, just can make flat cooling duct reach higher heat exchanger effectiveness.
Fig. 3 illustrates the temperature changing curve diagram that low-temperature receiver colloid of the present invention is compared with ice.
As shown in the figure, when using the water of the ice of 250 grams and 100 grams to make measuring temp, in the process of pure water phase change (ice and water coexist), the temperature rate of rise 171 of temperature variation curve 161 is less, but in phase change, finish after (ice all dissolves for water), 172 of the temperature rates of rise of temperature variation curve 161 become large fast.
But in low-temperature receiver colloid of the present invention, when using the water of the low-temperature receiver colloid of 250 grams and 100 grams to make measuring temp, 173 of the temperature rates of rise of temperature variation curve 162 comparatively ease up, and can not produce too large variation, therefore can reduce the fluctuating range of temperature.
In sum, cooling device of the present invention at least has following effect:
1) utilize highly heat-conductive material to form this flat cooling duct, and this flat part is covered on this carrier, make the cooling fluid in this via amass and carry out heat exchange by the large contact surface between this flat part and this carrier, to improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of this flat cooling duct, and then reduce the temperature of this carrier and the body temperature of human body.
2) utilize this low-temperature receiver colloid to carry out heat exchange to the cooling fluid in this via, to reduce the temperature rate of rise or the speed of this cooling fluid, or reduce the temperature of this cooling fluid.Meanwhile, the low heat transfer property matter by this low-temperature receiver colloid, can improve the duration of this cooling device, and reduces the fluctuating range of temperature.
3) utilize this control module open or close this cooling fluid circulating in this conduit part, or adjust the loop direction of this cooling fluid in this conduit part, can promote duration and the heat exchanger effectiveness of this cooling device.
Above-mentioned example is illustrative principle of the present invention, feature and effect thereof only, not in order to limit the category of implementing of the present invention, any personage who has the knack of this skill all can, under spirit of the present invention and category, modify and change above-mentioned example.The disclosed content of any utilization and the equivalence that completes changes and modify, all still should be appended claim and contains.Therefore, the scope of the present invention, should be as listed in claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种冷却装置,其包括:1. A cooling device comprising: 载体;以及carrier; and 平板式冷却导管,由高导热材料所构成,其设置于该载体上或该载体内,并包括:The flat-plate cooling duct is made of high thermal conductivity material, which is arranged on or in the carrier, and includes: 导管部,其具有导通孔,用以传导冷却液;以及a conduit portion having a through hole for conducting cooling fluid; and 平板部,其贴覆于该载体,使该冷却液借由该平板部与该载体间的接触面积进行热交换。The flat plate is pasted on the carrier so that the cooling liquid can exchange heat through the contact area between the flat plate and the carrier. 2.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该载体为衣物、被褥、床垫、椅垫、坐垫或背垫。2. The cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier is clothes, quilts, mattresses, chair cushions, seat cushions or back cushions. 3.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该平板式冷却导管由软性材料混合该高导热材料所构成。3 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein the flat cooling duct is made of soft material mixed with the high thermal conductivity material. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该软性材料为硅胶、乳胶、橡胶、硅胶玻纤、尼龙、铁氟龙、聚氨酯(PU)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)、全氟烷氧基碳氟化合物(PFA)、聚全氟乙丙烯(FEP)或丙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂(ABS)。4. The cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the soft material is silica gel, latex, rubber, silica gel glass fiber, nylon, Teflon, polyurethane (PU), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), perfluoroalkoxy fluorocarbon (PFA), perfluoroethylene propylene (FEP), or propylene-butadiene-styrene resins (ABS). 5.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该高导热材料为Al、AU、Ag、Cu、AlN、Al2O3、SiC、BeO、钻石粉末、碳材、graphite、silicon、silica、BN或其混合材料,或为经纳米化后的Al、AU、Ag、Cu、AlN、Al2O3、SiC、BeO、钻石粉末、碳材、graphite、silicon、silica、BN或其混合材料。5. The cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the high thermal conductivity material is Al, AU, Ag, Cu, AlN, Al2O3, SiC, BeO, diamond powder, carbon material, graphite, silicon, silica, BN Or its mixed materials, or nano-sized Al, AU, Ag, Cu, AlN, Al2O3, SiC, BeO, diamond powder, carbon material, graphite, silicon, silica, BN or their mixed materials. 6.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该导管部的截面形状为圆形或椭圆形,该平板部的截面形状为长方形。6 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional shape of the duct portion is circular or oval, and the cross-sectional shape of the flat plate portion is rectangular. 7.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该冷却液为水、冰水或其混合物。7. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the cooling liquid is water, ice water or a mixture thereof. 8.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该冷却装置还包括冷源胶体,用以与该导通孔内的冷却液进行热交换。8 . The cooling device according to claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink colloid for exchanging heat with the cooling liquid in the through hole. 8 . 9.根据权利要求8所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该冷却装置还包括容器,用以容置该冷源胶体,该导管部通过该容器。9 . The cooling device according to claim 8 , further comprising a container for accommodating the cooling gel, and the conduit part passes through the container. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,该冷却装置还包括控制单元,其连接该导管部,用以开启或关闭该冷却液于该导管部内的循环流动,或用以调整该冷却液于该导管部内的循环方向。10. The cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cooling device further comprises a control unit, which is connected to the conduit part, for opening or closing the circulation flow of the cooling liquid in the conduit part, or for adjusting The circulation direction of the cooling liquid in the conduit part.
CN201210459094.XA 2012-09-11 2012-11-14 Cooling device Pending CN103673448A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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TW101133084 2012-09-11
TW101133084A TW201411084A (en) 2012-09-11 2012-09-11 Cooling apparatus

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CN114675020A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-28 蓝莲(杭州)生物科技有限公司 ELIASA for prolonging service life of halogen tungsten lamp

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DE102020103135A1 (en) 2020-02-07 2021-08-12 Grohe Ag Device with a heat conductor made of a plastic containing boron nitride and a method for its production

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CN201327337Y (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-10-14 裴世成 Aluminum alloy finned tube for plate freezer
CN201905561U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-07-27 珠海国佳高分子新材料有限公司 Warm and cool cushion

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114675020A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-28 蓝莲(杭州)生物科技有限公司 ELIASA for prolonging service life of halogen tungsten lamp

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Application publication date: 20140326