CN103665581A - TPV (Thermoplastic Vulcanizate) material with good welding property and machining method thereof - Google Patents

TPV (Thermoplastic Vulcanizate) material with good welding property and machining method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103665581A
CN103665581A CN201210321105.8A CN201210321105A CN103665581A CN 103665581 A CN103665581 A CN 103665581A CN 201210321105 A CN201210321105 A CN 201210321105A CN 103665581 A CN103665581 A CN 103665581A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tpv
good welding
mixing
parts
ethylene
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Pending
Application number
CN201210321105.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于晓宁
刘晓平
邹妨
林琳
于飞
邢其照
施剑锋
田洪池
蒿文朋
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SHANDONG DAWN POLYMER CO Ltd
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SHANDONG DAWN POLYMER CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201210321105.8A priority Critical patent/CN103665581A/en
Publication of CN103665581A publication Critical patent/CN103665581A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B29B9/065Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/246Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/16Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of thermoplastic elastomer materials, and in particular relates to a TPV (Thermoplastic Vulcanizate) material with good welding property, and a machining method of the TPV material. The machining method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing 1/2 of PP (Polypropylene), 30-40 parts of EPDM (Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer), 20-30 parts of paraffinic oil, 10-15 parts of talcum powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of vulcanizing agent and 10-15 parts of ethylene and propylene copolymer for 10-15 minutes at a low temperature in a mixing machine; feeding a mixture into a double-screw rod extruder by virtue of lateral feeding equipment, performing dynamic vulcanization for 1-2 minutes under the conditions that the main machine rotation speed is 300-600rpm (revolutions per minute) and the smelting temperature is 200-230 DEG C, subsequently cutting into vulcanized semi-finished product particles; adding the rest 1/2 of PP into the semi-finished product particles, mixing up and subsequently smelting and commixing for 1-2 minutes by using the double-screw rod extruder; finally pelleting by using underwater pelleting equipment, drying and packaging the particles into a finished product so as to obtain the TPV material. The prepared material has both various excellent properties of universal TPV materials, and has the advantages of good welding property and high welding strength.

Description

A kind of TPV material and working method of good welding performance
Technical field: the invention belongs to thermoplastic elastic material production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of TPV material and working method of good welding performance.
Background technology: at present, TPV material is that EPDM is in dynamic vulcanization process, be sheared into micro-size particles, and be dispersed in PP plastics mutually in, formed the blend of unique two-phase coexistent, this special construction, in carrying out the process of material later stage welding, because rubber phase vulcanizes and not melting more, and PP is dispersed in the inierpeneirating network structure of rubber phase mutually greatly, a large amount of existence of rubber phase reduce the thermally melting of plastics phase, and its shortcoming is, the welding property of material is poor, and welding strength is low.
Summary of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of good welding performance, TPV material and the working method of the good welding performance that welding strength is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that being comprised of by weight following component: PP 20-30, EPDM 30-40, copolymer from ethylene and propylene 10-15, paraffin oil 20-30, talcum powder 10-15, vulcanizing agent 0.5-1.5.Wherein, described vulcanizing agent is octyl phenol urea formaldehyde and tin protochloride by weight the composition of 4: 1.
A working method for the TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) mixing: other component of a half-sum of the PP share in above-mentioned component is added at normal temperatures together in mixing roll and carried out mixing 10~15 minutes;
(2) dynamic vulcanization: by side direction feeding equipment feeding twin screw extruder, be 300~600 rev/min at engine speed by above-mentioned miscellany, melt temperature is to carry out dynamic vulcanization cutting work in-process particle after 1~2 minute under the condition of 200~230 ℃;
(3) melt blending: carry out melt blending 1~2 minute by twin screw extruder after work in-process particle and remaining PP are mixed, then carry out pelletizing and through super-dry, particle is packaged into finished product by underwater cutpellet equipment.
Its best-of-breed technology scheme is: a kind of TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that being comprised of by weight following component: PP25, EPDM35, copolymer from ethylene and propylene 12.5, paraffin oil 25, talcum powder 12.5, vulcanizing agent 1.Wherein, described vulcanizing agent is octyl phenol urea formaldehyde and tin protochloride by weight the composition of 4: 1.
A working method for the TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) mixing: other component of a half-sum of the PP share in above-mentioned component is added at normal temperatures together in mixing roll and carried out mixing 10~15 minutes;
(2) dynamic vulcanization: by side direction feeding equipment feeding twin screw extruder, be 300~600 rev/min at engine speed by above-mentioned miscellany, melt temperature is to carry out dynamic vulcanization cutting work in-process particle after 1~2 minute under the condition of 200~230 ℃;
(3) melt blending: carry out melt blending 1~2 minute by twin screw extruder after work in-process particle and remaining PP are mixed, then carry out pelletizing and through super-dry, particle is packaged into finished product by underwater cutpellet equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, first that 1/2PP, EPDM, copolymer from ethylene and propylene and other auxiliary agents is mixing, carry out again dynamic vulcanization, make EPDM be cross-linked and be dispersed in PP phase neutralization of ethylene and propylene copolymer with micron order size uniform, copolymer from ethylene and propylene, because of the singularity of its structure, has part rebound characteristics, and the consistency of copolymer from ethylene and propylene and EPDM and PP is all fine, because of it, be not cross-linked, can serve as partial continuous phase again simultaneously; Through dynamic vulcanization reaction, generate TPV work in-process particle; Finally TPV work in-process particle and remaining PP are carried out to melt blending, under the effect of high temperature, high-shear, pass through twin screw extruder, make material obtain the good elastic while, the ratio of external phase is increased to some extent, in second melting Blending Processes, dose part PP, reduced the amount that enters the PP in vulcanized rubber inierpeneirating network structure, made the thermally melting of whole TPV material better, thereby made material obtain good welding property.The TPV material of making has good welding performance, the advantage that welding strength is high.
Embodiment: further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that being comprised of by weight following component: PP 30, EPDM 30, copolymer from ethylene and propylene 10, paraffin oil 20, talcum powder 15, octyl phenol urea formaldehyde and tin protochloride be the composition 1.5 of 4: 1 by weight.
A working method for the TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) mixing: other component of a half-sum of the PP share in above-mentioned component is added at normal temperatures together in mixing roll and carried out mixing 10~15 minutes;
(2) dynamic vulcanization: by side direction feeding equipment feeding twin screw extruder, be 300~600 rev/min at engine speed by above-mentioned miscellany, melt temperature is to carry out dynamic vulcanization cutting work in-process particle after 1~2 minute under the condition of 200~230 ℃;
(3) melt blending: carry out melt blending 1~2 minute by twin screw extruder after work in-process particle and remaining PP are mixed, then carry out pelletizing and through super-dry, particle is packaged into finished product by underwater cutpellet equipment.
Embodiment 2: a kind of TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that being comprised of by weight following component: PP 20, EPDM 40, copolymer from ethylene and propylene 15, paraffin oil 30, talcum powder 10, octyl phenol urea formaldehyde and tin protochloride be the composition 0.5 of 4: 1 by weight.
A working method for the TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) mixing: other component of a half-sum of the PP share in above-mentioned component is added at normal temperatures together in mixing roll and carried out mixing 10~15 minutes;
(2) dynamic vulcanization: by side direction feeding equipment feeding twin screw extruder, be 300~600 rev/min at engine speed by above-mentioned miscellany, melt temperature is to carry out dynamic vulcanization cutting work in-process particle after 1~2 minute under the condition of 200~230 ℃;
(3) melt blending: carry out melt blending 1~2 minute by twin screw extruder after work in-process particle and remaining PP are mixed, then carry out pelletizing and through super-dry, particle is packaged into finished product by underwater cutpellet equipment.
Embodiment 3: a kind of TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that being comprised of by weight following component: PP 25, EPDM 35, copolymer from ethylene and propylene 12.5, paraffin oil 25, talcum powder 12.5, octyl phenol urea formaldehyde and tin protochloride be the composition 1 of 4: 1 by weight.
A working method for the TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) mixing: other component of a half-sum of the PP share in above-mentioned component is added at normal temperatures together in mixing roll and carried out mixing 10~15 minutes;
(2) dynamic vulcanization: by side direction feeding equipment feeding twin screw extruder, be 300~600 rev/min at engine speed by above-mentioned miscellany, melt temperature is to carry out dynamic vulcanization cutting work in-process particle after 1~2 minute under the condition of 200~230 ℃;
(3) melt blending: carry out melt blending 1~2 minute by twin screw extruder after work in-process particle and remaining PP are mixed, then carry out pelletizing and through super-dry, particle is packaged into finished product by underwater cutpellet equipment.
The test result of material of the present invention is: shore hardness (10sec): 60-80A; Tensile strength (500mm/min): 8.0~12.0MPa; Elongation at break (500mm/min): 350~550%; Melting index (230 ℃ of * 5k): 0.5-2.5g/10min.By contrast, this TPV material is compared with general purpose grade TPV material, and properties is suitable, and welding property and welding strength obviously improve.

Claims (4)

1. a TPV material for good welding performance, is characterized in that being comprised of by weight following component: PP 20-30, EPDM 30-40, copolymer from ethylene and propylene 10-15, paraffin oil 20-30, talcum powder 10-15, vulcanizing agent 0.5-1.5.
2. by the TPV material of a kind of good welding performance claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed by weight by following component: PP25, EPDM35, copolymer from ethylene and propylene 12.5, paraffin oil 25, talcum powder 12.5, vulcanizing agent 1.
3. by the TPV material of a kind of good welding performance described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described vulcanizing agent is octyl phenol urea formaldehyde and tin protochloride by weight the composition of 4: 1.
4. a working method for the TPV material of good welding performance, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) mixing: other component of a half-sum of the PP share in above-mentioned component is added at normal temperatures together in mixing roll and carried out mixing 10~15 minutes;
(2) dynamic vulcanization: by side direction feeding equipment feeding twin screw extruder, be 300~600 rev/min at engine speed by above-mentioned miscellany, melt temperature is to carry out dynamic vulcanization cutting work in-process particle after 1~2 minute under the condition of 200~230 ℃;
(3) melt blending: carry out melt blending 1~2 minute by twin screw extruder after work in-process particle and remaining PP are mixed, then carry out pelletizing and through super-dry, particle is packaged into finished product by underwater cutpellet equipment.
CN201210321105.8A 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 TPV (Thermoplastic Vulcanizate) material with good welding property and machining method thereof Pending CN103665581A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210321105.8A CN103665581A (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 TPV (Thermoplastic Vulcanizate) material with good welding property and machining method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104558866A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 山东道恩高分子材料股份有限公司 High-performance low-VOC (volatile organic compound) material for soft decorations of automobiles and preparation method thereof
CN105482266A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-04-13 安徽中鼎橡塑制品有限公司 Thermoplastic vulcanized rubber material for automobile steering device dust-proof cover and preparation method of thermoplastic vulcanized rubber material
CN110117392A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-13 清河汽车技术研究院 A kind of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPV material
CN110540700A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-12-06 浙江飞碟汽车制造有限公司 high-melt-strength foamable modified PP material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104558866A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 山东道恩高分子材料股份有限公司 High-performance low-VOC (volatile organic compound) material for soft decorations of automobiles and preparation method thereof
CN105482266A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-04-13 安徽中鼎橡塑制品有限公司 Thermoplastic vulcanized rubber material for automobile steering device dust-proof cover and preparation method of thermoplastic vulcanized rubber material
CN110117392A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-13 清河汽车技术研究院 A kind of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPV material
CN110540700A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-12-06 浙江飞碟汽车制造有限公司 high-melt-strength foamable modified PP material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140326

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