Walking device for recovering function of poliomyeltis
The invention belongs to the health care technology field, is a kind of treatment and health apparatus that is used to recover and help poliomyelitis patient walking, is applicable to that the single lower limb that is caused by poliomyelitis loses the patient of locomotor activity and difficulty in walking.
Suffer from " infantile paralysis " sequela patient, the serious atrophy of lower limb muscles, limbs attenuate, are out of shape, and cause the knee joint anterior arch, and difficulty in walking is walked because " infantile paralysis " patient can not resemble ordinary person for a long time, can cause rachiocamposis, and cause the upper body deformity.
Recovering the common way of " infantile paralysis " patient locomotor activity, is hospitalization, and hospitalization mainly relies on medicine to improve lower limb function.Secondly, " infantile paralysis " patient walks, can only be by hand steered or turn.U.S. Pat 2413634 discloses a kind of shank orthotic device, can be used for people's lower limb are limited in wherein, helps the invalid to walk about.This device comprises upper bracket and lower carriage and sole, and there is mounting plate the upper bracket upper end, and there is two-ply the lower end, has coaxial aperture on it, and one of two-ply is the knee joint support plate, is equivalent to middle support plate.Remove this, go back effective ways and the apparatus that the end has " infantile paralysis " patient to recover to walk at present.
The apparatus that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of help " infantile paralysis " patient walking can make " infantile paralysis " patient lower limb recover walking function, prevents the cacomelia that causes because of the inconvenience of walking about.
The present invention makes support with plate object, and human body lower limbs is limited in the support.For limbs can be remained in the support fully, and can move with support, in the upper, middle and lower of support three fulcrums are arranged, wherein upper and lower fulcrum is in a side of support, central bearing point is at opposite side, and last fulcrum is used for holding the buttocks of human body, and central bearing point withstands on the calf shank upper end, lower fulcrum is near between shank and anklebone, and central bearing point can effectively prevent the knee anterior arch.Upper, middle and lower three fulcrums stretch when lower limb are walked in support.In order to make the support can be crooked as lower limb body, support divides upper bracket and lower carriage, between connect with axle, support can be as people's lower limb bendable, the similar people's of connecting axle knee joint when crouching like this,, seat, bottom at lower carriage is equipped with sole, and sole also is connected with axle with lower carriage.
Fig. 1 is a construction profile of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the sectional view of Fig. 2 at A-A, B-B, C-C place.
The present invention mainly is made of upper bracket 2 and lower carriage 6 and sole 10, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Upper bracket 2 main bodys are two plate objects, and there is mounting plate 1 upper end, promptly goes up fulcrum, and the cross sectional shape of mounting plate 1 as shown in Figure 3.Upper bracket 2 bottoms are doubling plate, in order to lay lower carriage 6.Have co-axial aperture on the doubling plate.At the protuberance of doubling plate section start, an aperture is also arranged, stop pin 3 is laid wherein, and stop pin can move up and down in the hole.
There is a groove upper end of lower carriage 6, and locking is entered wherein.Top one side of lower carriage 6 has middle support plate 5, i.e. central bearing point, and the bottom opposite side has lower carrier plate 7, i.e. lower fulcrum.Between the middle support plate 5 on lower carriage 6 upper end grooves and top, have circular hole with the identical size in upper bracket hole.The lower end of lower carriage 6 is connected with sole 10 with sole axle 9.Can rotate with sole axle 9 between lower carriage 6 and the sole 10.It is trapezoidal that lower carriage 6 pars intermedias become.
In order to make the patient strengthen locomotor activity,, place a heel spring 8 at sole 10 and patient's heel touching position.
The upper end of lower carriage 6 is placed in the doubling plate of upper bracket 2 lower ends, and both connect with connecting shaft 4.When the stop pin on the upper bracket 23 moves down, it is entered in the groove on the lower carriage 6, at this moment can not rotate with connecting shaft 4 between upper bracket 2 and the lower carriage 6.Upper bracket 2 is with after lower carriage 6 is connected, and mounting plate 1 and lower carrier plate 7 are in the same side, and middle support plate 5 is at opposite side.
For patient's lower limb can be moved with walking device better,, soft band is arranged in support mounting plate 1, middle support plate 5, lower carrier plate 7 corresponding sections.After lower limb are put into support, fix with these several soft bands, lower limb and support are become one as far as possible.
After patient's lower limb were placed in the support, mounting plate 1 just in time was positioned at buttocks, and middle support plate 5 is positioned at calf shank top, and under the knee, lower carrier plate 7 is positioned between shank and anklebone.Patient's foot is placed on the sole 10, because upper bracket 7 is connected with sole 10 usefulness sole axles, therefore, foot can the easy on and off activity in support the time.During walking, down press stop pin, make the lower carriage can not bending, knee can not anterior arch.Sit, when squatting, on carry stop pin, knee is just flexible.The purpose of using sole 10 is to have filled up the slightly short limb of suffering from, and the heel spring gives bounce when walking, make walking convenient.
The present invention uses through " infantile paralysis " patient, does not have discomfort, makes " infantile paralysis " patient recovery and has improved locomotor activity, has prevented the deformity of top limbs.