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Chinese proverb spelling game

Abstract

The present invention belongs to a recreational tool which is a tool for people to learn and apply idioms and Chinese spelling by a recreational mode. The recreational tool is composed of unchanged spelling cards, changeable spelling cards and two dices marked with specific marks, wherein the unchanged spelling cards are formed by selected basic spelling syllables marked on cards; simultaneously, blank cards are also adopted for forming the changeable spelling cards; the spelling cards are marked by four flower colors, and divided into four groups. The recreational tool is a novel Chinese vertical and horizontal charade toy beneficial to the intelligence, and is used for both playing parties to form various changeful vertical and horizontal combinations of the idioms by limited spelling syllable cards by using respective mastered idiom knowledge as backgrounds.

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CN1036622C

China

Other languages
Chinese
Inventor
朱文正
Current Assignee
Individual

Worldwide applications
1993 CN

Application CN93111634A events
1997-12-03
Application granted
Anticipated expiration
Expired - Fee Related

Description

Chinese proverb spelling game
The present invention relates to a kind of happy apparatus that makes entertainment a medium of education, particularly a kind ofly in amusement, learn, the Chinese proverb spelling game of the utilization Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese idiom.
Chinese is derived from pictograph, is one of the most ancient literal that lives in the world.A key character of Chinese is exactly that though everyday character has only several thousand, the elasticity of forming speech is but very big.This is to have a word ambiguity with Chinese, and the characteristics of the exquisite four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation closely link to each other.And the Chinese phonetic alphabet has only the language feature of a sound multiword, and the popularization of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and utilization more show " sound " of Chinese single word, and the meaning of " combination of sound " when forming speech by word is more and more important.
For having learnt Chinese and phonetic thereof, various instruments have also appearred at present, as picture and text in conjunction with, vivid Pinyin card etc.The Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of handle to select is marked on the board, constitutes the Chinese proverb spelling game of learning, use the Chinese phonetic alphabet and phonetic in the mode of amusement.
The present invention realizes with following mode: Chinese proverb spelling game includes the board matrix, it is by constant PinYin Card, variable PinYin Card forms and two dices, four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheet, constant PinYin Card is to be marked with a pinyin syllable and a kind of suited cards mark to constitute in a side of every board matrix, by four kinds of suited cards marks constant PinYin Card is divided into four groups; Variable PinYin Card is to be made of the blank board of tape label not and the blank board that indicates above-mentioned four kinds of suited cards marks; Six sides of dice 1 are marked with not isolabeling; Indicate above-mentioned four kinds of suited cards marks on four sides of dice 2 respectively, on two other side, each side indicates two kinds of suited cards marks in four kinds of suited cards marks.
The board matrix is papery or plastics or wooden or metal formation.Four kinds of suited cards marks are to constitute with four Chinese characters or four kinds of symbols, or with four kinds of color marks.Constant PinYin Card has 174, and the blank variable PinYin Card that indicates four kinds of suit markings has 8, and the variable PinYin Card of unmarked blank has 18.Quadripartite constant PinYin Card is respectively: first group (29 pinyin syllable boards)
Wang (ㄨ ㄤ), dong (ㄉ ㄨ ㄥ), de (ㄉ ㄜ), dao (ㄉ one), du (ㄉ ㄨ), fa (ㄈ ㄚ), fen (ㄈ ㄅ), gong (ㄍ ㄨ ㄥ), guo (ㄍ ㄨ ㄜ), guan (ㄍ ㄨ ㄢ), he ( ㄜ), ji (ㄐ ㄧ), jing (ㄐ ㄧ ㄥ) jiao (ㄐ ㄧ one), jie (ㄐ ㄧ twenty), kai ( ㄞ), kou ( ㄡ), lai (ㄌ ㄞ), mu (ㄇ ㄨ), nan (ㄋ ㄢ), qu (ㄑ ㄩ), she ( ㄜ), aan (ㄙ ㄢ), shang ( ㄤ), shu ( ㄨ), tu (ㄊ ㄨ), yan (ㄧ ㄢ) you (ㄧ ㄡ), zhong (ㄓ ㄨ ㄥ)
Second group (29 pinyin syllable boards)
Hou ( ㄡ), hu ( ㄨ), hai (ㄒ ㄞ), an (ㄢ), bai (ㄅ ㄞ), chi (Chi), chu (Chi ㄨ), cheng (Chi ㄥ), da (ㄉ ㄚ), fan (ㄈ ㄢ), gui (ㄍ ㄨ ㄟ), jian (ㄐ ㄧ ㄢ), li (ㄌ ㄧ), qi (ㄑ ㄧ) qian (ㄑ ㄧ ㄢ), qing (ㄑ ㄧ ㄥ), ren (ㄖ ㄅ), ru (ㄖ ㄨ), tou (ㄊ ㄡ), tan (ㄊ ㄢ), wen (ㄨ ㄅ), wan (ㄨ ㄢ), xin (ㄒ ㄧ ㄅ), xiang (ㄒ ㄧ ㄤ), yu (ㄩ), yang (ㄧ ㄤ), yin (ㄧ ㄅ) zheng (ㄓ ㄥ), zhu (ㄓ ㄨ);
The 3rd group (28 pinyin syllable boards)
Hua ( ㄨ ㄚ), bei (ㄅ ㄟ), chang (Chi ㄤ), di (ㄉ ㄧ), diai (ㄉ ㄞ), feng (ㄈ ㄥ), gu (ㄍ ㄨ), gou (ㄍ ㄡ), jiu (ㄐ ㄧ ㄡ), ju (ㄐ ㄩ), ke ( ㄜ), liang (ㄌ ㄧ ㄤ), ma (ㄇ bifurcation) ri (ㄖ), shen ( ㄅ), shou ( ㄡ), tian (ㄊ ㄧ ㄢ), wu (ㄨ), wei (ㄨ ㄟ), xing (ㄒ ㄧ ), xiao (ㄒ ㄧ ㄠ), xian (ㄒ ㄧ ㄢ), xia (ㄒ ㄧ ㄚ), yi (ㄧ), ying (ㄧ ㄥ), zhao (ㄓ one) zi (ㄗ), zhi (ㄓ);
The 4th group (28 pinyin syllable boards)
Yuan (ㄩ ㄢ), bi (ㄅ ㄟ), bing (ㄅ ㄧ ㄥ), bu (ㄅ ㄨ), er (ㄦ), fei (ㄈ ㄟ), fu (ㄈ ㄨ), hou ( ㄨ ㄛ), hui ( ㄨ ㄟ), huan ( ㄨ), jia (ㄐ ㄧ ㄚ), jin (ㄐ ㄧ ㄅ), lao (ㄌ one), mo (ㄇ ㄛ) ming (ㄇ ㄧ ㄥ), mian (ㄇ ㄧ ㄢ), pi (ㄆ ㄧ), shi (), shan ( ㄢ), shui ( ㄨ ㄟ), sheng ( ㄥ), si (ㄙ), tong (ㄊ ㄨ ), ri (ㄒ ㄧ), zai (ㄗ ㄞ), zuo (ㄗ ㄨ ㄛ) zhang (ㄓ ㄤ), zhen (ㄓ ㄟ)
In the bracket behind above-mentioned each phonetic alphabet is the Chinese phonetic script.
Mark on six sides of dice 1 is respectively " " " ∴ " "+" " 11 " " 1 " " " (blank).
The present invention adopts the Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable of selecting to be marked on the board matrix, and the board matrix can adopt the most familiar mah-jong pieces of Chinese, also is the tetragonal body board; (also can adopt the playing cards form.) and two dices then mark specific markers, adopt blank board as variable PinYin Card in addition, form the Chinese proverb spelling game of this invention.This invention is the converter tools of study, utilization Chinese idiom and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, it is a kind of Chinese crossword educational toy of new model, the sports both sides are background with the Chinese idiom knowledge of grasping separately, pinyin syllable board with Finite Number, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation in conjunction with phonetic change the combination in length and breadth of removing to constitute Chinese idiom, simultaneously, based on the characteristic of speech sounds of Chinese idiom itself, the sports process also is the process that raps off.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of dice 1
Fig. 2 is six stretch-out views of dice 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereographic map of dice 2.
Fig. 4 is six stretch-out views of dice 2.
Fig. 5 is a constant pinyin syllable board stereographic map.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of first group of 29 constant pinyin syllable board.
Fig. 7 is the front elevation of second group of 29 constant pinyin syllable board.
Fig. 8 is the front elevation of the 3rd group of 28 constant pinyin syllable boards.
Fig. 9 is the front elevation of the 4th group of 28 constant pinyin syllable boards.
Figure 10 is the stereographic map of a variable pinyin syllable board of blank.
Figure 11 is a stereographic map that indicates the variable pinyin syllable board of suited cards mark (first group echo).
Figure 12 is 18 * 18 grid board dishes
Chinese proverb spelling game of the present invention is by forming as the lower part:
Be dice 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are dices 2.The tetragonal body mah-jong pieces form that board matrix adopting plastics are made as shown in Figure 5, also can adopt the paper playing cards certainly, and base is to the form that adopts wall chart.Constant PinYin Card has 114, as Fig. 6-shown in Figure 9, in 114 constant PinYin Cards, the upper left corner of every board indicates the symbol (or color or word) of one of four kinds of suit markings respectively, therefore 114 constant PinYin Cards are divided into four groups, have been referred to as first group, second group, the 3rd group, the 4th group.Attention: use " spade " " heart " " square " " plum blossom " as four kinds of suited cards marks here respectively, but the invention is not restricted to make the suited cards mark with the method.In 114 constant PinYin Cards, also be marked with a pinyin syllable and the corresponding Chinese phonetic script at every board respectively,, four groups of pinyin syllable that constant PinYin Card is marked are as mentioned above.The institute's mark with phonetic symbols joint and the corresponding Chinese phonetic script in accompanying drawing 6-accompanying drawing 9, have also been provided, variable PinYin Card such as Figure 10, shown in Figure 11 have 26 boards, wherein 18 boards be blank as shown in figure 10,8 boards the upper left corner indicate four kinds of suited cards marks respectively, as shown in figure 11.These 26 boards are not all marked pinyin syllable, and its pinyin syllable is artificially to specify in recreation, and the present invention has 140 boards and two dices.Form outside this invention Chinese proverb spelling game at the above, can also adopt aid, they are 20 four-tone tone sheets, every 5, and Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable originally, this syllable originally is the scraps of paper that adopt the back side band glue that indicates various pinyin syllable, for pasting usefulness, when using variable PinYin Card, can this take off required syllable from syllable, be attached on the variable PinYin Card, tone sheet and syllable function originally can replace with easy method certainly.(as: in recreation, expressing or verbal explanation) to write.
The symbolic significance of six sides of dice 1:
". ": contained each the pinyin syllable board of expression Chinese idiom has identical suited cards mark.The mark that promptly constitutes 4 pinyin syllable boards of four word Chinese idioms is identical.For example: renxin ru cheng Chinese is: the popular feeling such as scale.The syllable of four boards all belongs to " second group ".
Each contained pinyin syllable board of "+" expression Chinese idiom has the suit markings that has nothing in common with each other.As yan shi wei you a severe teacher and a fearful friend, the suit markings of 4 boards belongs to one of four groups respectively.
" ∴ ": have the suit markings of 3 syllable boards identical in the contained syllable board of expression Chinese idiom, pacify the Changzhi for a long time as jiu an chang zhi.Wherein jiu chang zhi3 piece all belongs to " the 3rd group ".
Only contain in " 11 " expression Chinese idiom contained syllable board 2 have the identical suits card mark as: lao yan fen fei is like birds flying in different directions.Wherein lao fei belongs to " the 4th group " yanfen and belongs to " first group ".
Only contain two marks with identical suits in the contained syllable board of " 1 " expression Chinese idiom, draw inferences about other cases from one instance as ju yi fan san, wherein only ju yi belongs to " the 3rd group " together, and fan belongs to second group, and san belongs to first group.
" " (blank) expression does not have any constrained to the Chinese idiom of being formed.
Six stretch-out views of dice 2 as shown in Figure 4, dice 2 is thrown when moving with dice 1,2 requirements that provide combine and form the constrained condition, specific requirement is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Dice 1 shows Dice 2 shows 4 word Chinese idioms by dice 1 and 2 requirements formation Example
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. heart or square of spade or plum blossom of square of plum blossom of heart of spade 4 syllables all are with spade mark 4 syllables all to be with heart mark 4 syllables all to be with plum blossom mark 4 syllables all to be with the square mark can select one to two person who is not a member of any political party from spade or plum blossom can select one to two to form the isolabeling Chinese idiom from heart or square; Board is to form the isolabeling Chinese idiom Belong to heart group (qi chi da ru) as burning shame and get " spade " person who is not a member of any political party, order is li, then forms language " courtesy demands reciprocity " (Li shang wang lai)
+ 1.-4. one of 4 marks The mark that dice 2 shows got in first syllable of the Chinese idiom of forming, and for example " square " then Repent and start a new life (hui guo zi xin) contain 4 marks, and first syllable hui is the square group
5. 6. heart or square of spade or plum blossom Can from spade or plum blossom, select one to two person who is not a member of any political party, make Chinese idiom contain 4 kinds of marks and can from heart or square, select one to two person who is not a member of any political party and make Chinese idiom contain 4 kinds of marks Example: employ " plum blossom " person who is not a member of any political party, make into ming to form fame and fortune (gong ming fu gui)
1.-4. one of 4 marks Have 3 syllables to get the mark that dice 2 shows in the Chinese idiom, for example " plum blossom " then Belong to the plum blossom group for family's (tian xia wei jia) preceding 3 syllables all over the world
5. 6. heart or square of spade or plum blossom One to two person who is not a member of any political party can be from spade or plum blossom, selected and one to two person who is not a member of any political party can be from heart or square, selected to meet the requirement of dice 1 with the requirement that meets dice 1 If get " plum blossom " person who is not a member of any political party, make to zuo and then form heaven-made match (tian zuo zhi he)
11 1. 4. one of 4 marks Have in two pairs of syllables of same tag, a pair of mark such as the spade that dice 2 shows that contain arranged Thing has been not related to (shi bu guan ji) shi, and bu belongs to the square group, and guan ji is the spade group
5. spade maybe will be spent 6. heart or square Can from spade or plum blossom, select one to two person who is not a member of any political party with the requirement that meets dice 1 can from heart or square, select to two person who is not a member of any political partys to meet the requirement of dice 1 If get " spade " person who is not a member of any political party, make that there is good reason for it (shi chu you yin) for shi then forms
1 1.-4. one of 4 marks The syllable of Chinese idiom only contains a pair of identical and by the mark that dice 2 shows, for example is " heart Wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house prefer (liang xiang qing yuan) wherein (qing yuan) for the heart group
5. 6. heart or square of spade or plum blossom One to two person who is not a member of any political party can be from spade or plum blossom, selected and one to two person who is not a member of any political party can be from heart or square, selected to meet the requirement of dice 1 with the ball of wanting that the spy closes dice 1 Get plum blossom person who is not a member of any political party order for hua then with the tongue in the cheek (hua zhong you hua) two hua be the plum blossom group
Blank 1.-4. one of 4 marks Contain the mark that dice 2 shows in the mark of the syllable of Chinese idiom, for example " spade " (qu da cheng zhao) the middle qu that confesses oneself guilty under torture belongs to the spade group
5. 6. heart or square of spade or plum blossom The person who is not a member of any political party that can employ the mark that dice 2 shows has no special requirements in addition to form Chinese idiom Employ a person who is not a member of any political party, make being zu, then be formed into draw a snake and add feet to it (the hua she tian zu) that speak
Two kinds of game rules are as follows: (but being not limited to following two kinds)
One, elementary rule: (being divided into elementary regular A and B)
(A), use 114 constant PinYin Cards; The variable PinYin Card of 8 wounded in the battle look card marks, two dices, 20 four-tone tone sheets, Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable are originally.
2 people or participate in more than 2 people
To form 4 word Chinese idioms is content.
Who holds on the offensive: to shake the elbows 2 calmly, it is in proper order:
(spade, plum blossom)〉spade〉(heart, square)〉heart〉plum blossom〉square
Beginning: the board of the wounded in the battle color marker of (114+8) piece respectively is divided into four fine horses by mark, up literal, fitly arrange on the table.Then, the requirement that alternately shakes the elbows and forms 4 word Chinese idioms to obtain, and form it on request, promptly
(1) throws two dices simultaneously, to obtain indication
The concrete combination indication of two dices is illustrated with table 1, to get 4 required boards in 122 boards on the desktop, mixes four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheet by the indication requirement, forms one 4 word Chinese idioms, and writes Chinese form (hanzi form), checks for the other side.If accurate, then the board that uses is put back to original group, if used variable PinYin Card (being blank board), it is recovered original person who is not a member of any political party's state.
(2) can not repeat to form identical Chinese idiom.
(3) player if can not be on request in the time of agreement (time restriction by contest before arrange) forms Chinese idiom, be considered as waiving the right.
(4) final result
With the number of times that shakes the elbows of arranging before the contest is one innings.(everyone throws 21 times in turn such as agreement) is the winner successfully to form the many persons of Chinese idiom number.
(B) use 114 constant PinYin Cards; 25 variable PinYin Cards; Dice 1; 20 four-tone tone sheets; Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable originally; 118 * 18 grid board dishes.
2-4 people participates in.
To form " speech, Chinese idiom, poem sentence " is content.Owing to be not content to form Chinese idiom merely, so relatively be suitable for the student of primary school's medium and lower grade.
By whether adopting grid board dish, can divide dual mode again, but follow the essentially identical rule of playing a card.
(1) on smooth desktop, carries out (no dish)
(1) determine that standard holds on the offensive: 2 fixed to shake the elbows, (A) is identical with elementary rule
(2) distributional:
1. 26 variable PinYin Cards (blank board) are divided equally;
2 people play chess: the 13 blank boards of each; 3 people participate in: the 8 blank boards of each (in addition 2 need not); 4 people participate in: the 6 blank boards of each (in addition 2 need not).
2. with 114 constant PinYin Cards, down literal, fully mix, two board initial corner ground link to each other successively.
3. hold first person and begin, everyone gets 2 until respectively holding 4 bases (8 son) at every turn, holds then 1 bases of getting of first person more, has 5 to build 10 boards (except the blank board) during beginning.
4. 20 four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are public.
(3) beginning
Hold first pinyin combinations that first person forms (represent Chinese phrase or Chinese idiom or a poem sentence), longitudinally or laterally settle get final product,, write out the Chinese expression of (or saying) this pinyin combinations in conjunction with four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheet, supply the other side's check.If accurate, hold first person and from the constant PinYin Card of remainder, get some boards, the board number of being held was 8 (only referring to constant PinYin Card) in the hand to keep, and that institute holds after the blank board consumption is no longer additional.
(4) rule of playing a card
1, the Chinese phonetic alphabet combination edge direction placement of forming with board is not in length and breadth placed along diagonal line.
The pinyin combinations of II, new combination must link to each other with phonetic on the table, that is to say, on the table, the pinyin combinations that no position independently separates.
III, use the restrictive condition of blank board (variable phonetic)
When combination 2-4 word Chinese combination (speech, Chinese idiom or poem sentence), can use a blank board;
When combination is made up (speech, Chinese idiom or poem sentence) more than 4 word Chinese, can use to be no more than the blank boards of 2 words;
Blank board can directly be appointed as the arbitrary pinyin syllable in 415 basic syllables in use.Method is: this takes the syllable of back side band glue off from the pinyin syllable of special outfit, is attached to blank board in the front.
The combination of the board that goes out under IV, the grand person has two kinds of forms:
(a), this combination itself do not constitute complete phrase, Chinese idiom or short sentence, but combines rightly with a board or several boards on the table, can form the pinyin combinations of complete speech, Chinese idiom or short sentence.
(b), this combination itself is exactly the complete pinyin combinations of a phrase, Chinese idiom or short sentence; According to rule 2, the pinyin syllable of essential certain speech (language, sentence) with on the table of any pinyin combinations links to each other when beginning, and it is to be the complete pinyin combinations of another speech or statement through continuing behind the Anew Issue Plate that the syllable combination of this continuous formation requires.That is to say, when the grand person of the next one takes turns to, on the desktop longitudinally, the combination of the syllable that laterally connects together all intactly represents a certain phrase, Chinese idiom or short sentence.
V, grand person need write out at every turn or tell the Chinese expression-form of the pinyin combinations of the speech that belongs to him and constitute, Chinese idiom, short sentence, for checking.If following mistake occurs, when requiring him to recall this time and hold board under all boards, wait for next chance:
1. the pinyin combinations mistake of Chinese idiom, short sentence, phrase
2. can not effectively finish all annexations that he produced, to form the complete pinyin combinations of the definite phrase of representative, Chinese idiom, short sentence
VI, the person can waive the right to hold the board, waits for next chance.
VII, Anew Issue Plate rule:
The person that holds the board is after completing successfully the requirement that begins, from still complementing to 8 boards successively the unallocated constant PinYin Card that falls; Must not Anew Issue Plate in the process of beginning; Do not have after the white chessman consumption and replenish.
(5), final result
After 114 constant PinYin Cards had been mended, it was the winner that constant PinYin Card person holds in the institute that taken the lead in down.
With used blank board reduction.
(2), use 18 * 18 lattice board dishes
In Chinese idiom, a large amount of Chinese idioms relates to the life scenery with hills and waters, and flower, bird, insect, and fish in these Chinese idioms, has many various animals that relate to, and is lively and interesting.18 * 18 lattice board dishes are exactly to utilize this characteristic of Chinese idiom to establish ten to form.The grid that adds up to 524 on the board dish is divided into two big classes: 1. blank lattice 216 lattice account for 2/3; 2. the non-NULL white square accounts for 1/3.Non-blank-white is divided into two kinds again, but has been lattice.
(a) " digital lattice ": contain " 1 " or " 2 " two numerals, the lattice that contain digital lattice " 1 " have 36 lattice, and the lattice that contain digital lattice " 2 " have 32 lattice, that is: the total score value of 68 lattice numeral lattice is 100 minutes.
(b) " sound lattice ": be marked with the lattice of Chinese character or combination of patterns phonetic, have 40 lattice, be respectively: day, the moon, mountain, water; People, bird, worm, fish; Pine, plum, bamboo, flower; Dog, cat, tortoise, rabbit; Dragon, phoenix, lion, tiger; Resemble, bear, leopard, wolf; Swallow, crane, deer, horse; Chicken, duck, ox, sheep; Monkey, goose, shrimp, crab; Hawk, snake, mouse, cicada.All in conjunction with corresponding phonetic, but do not annotate the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.Total score value was between 120 minutes to 200 minutes.
(1) determine that who holds on the offensive: 2 fixed to shake the elbows, with elementary rule (A)
(2) distributional: with unlicensed dish mode.
(3) beginning
Hold first pinyin combinations (representing Chinese phrase or Chinese idiom or short sentence) that first person forms, longitudinally or laterally settle; But must have at least 1 son to drop on one of center 4 lattice in conjunction with four; The sound sheet writes out the Chinese expression of (or reading) this pinyin combinations, checks for the other side.If accurate, hold first person and from the constant PinYin Card of remainder, get plurality of sub, the board number of being held was 8 (only referring to constant PinYin Card) in the hand to keep, and that institute holds after the blank board consumption is no longer additional.
(4) rule of playing a card: with the rule of unlicensed dish mode.Just trump card dish replacement desktop gets final product.
(5) grand person can waive the right, and waits for next chance
(6) Anew Issue Plate rule: with unlicensed dish mode
(7) scoring rule:
(a) board drops on blank lattice, not score;
When (b) board dropped on the non-NULL white square, if digital lattice, this lattice numeral was institute's score;
When (c) board drops on the sound lattice, only just obtain the high score 5 minutes of sound lattice in one case;
The Chinese character of this board Chinese character unisonance lattice of representative in pinyin combinations
And obtain the low score value 3 minutes of sound lattice under several below situations
1. board and the different words of sound lattice unisonance; Drop on brave lattice (h ǔ) as " fox " (h ú) board; The crocodile e of phrase (noun) crocodile drops on goose e lattice
2. drop on 4 boards in the special sound lattice,, then do not compare sound and word if belong to following 4 kinds of situations:
I. all people's nouns that relates to, as slip-stick artist, teacher, workman, son, father ... as long as wherein there is a board to drop on the ren personality;
II. all biologies of representing the sky to fly are as long as there is a board to drop on " bird " lattice in its pinyin combinations title;
III. all biologies that swashes as long as there is a board to drop on " worm " lattice with representing in its pinyin combinations title;
The biology in IV. all representative water middle reaches is as long as there is a board to drop on " fish " lattice in its pinyin combinations title;
(annotate: all animals that in the sound lattice, clearly marks, then be not suitable for I-IV, as in the lively and vigorous pinyin combinations no matter dragon and phoenix drop on all scores not of bird lattice.)
(d) if pinyin combinations relates to digital lattice and sound lattice simultaneously, and meet the score condition, then calculate its score value sum.
(e) score of not double counting board that is to say, any have the lattice of score value only to calculate once.(for one innings)
8, final result
After 114 constant PinYin Cards have been replenished entirely, in case the constant PinYin Card and the blank board that have the people to descend to be held promptly calculate each one score.The high person of score value is the winner.
With used blank board reduction.
Example 1 is used 18 * 18 lattice dishes.Suppose the four-player participation.Be purposes of simplicity of explanation, the initial 4 step hypothesis of this example are only specified the syllable that does not belong to 114 set with the person who is not a member of any political party.
1, beginning: hold person on the offensive and form " the Atlantic " (da xi yang) with 3 boards, begin in accordance with regulations in central authorities, suppose vertically to settle, wherein xi, yang have occupied center two lattice, and " da " together " cat " lattice in same delegation.After beginning, hold and do not set about earlier the person and refill 1 " constant PinYin Card ", to keep holding 8 ' constant PinYin Cards ' in the hand.
2, the 2nd people then down: link to each other with da with ' bei ' ' mo ' two sons, be interpreted as " admire greatly in north ".(refilling 2 sons)
3, under the 3rd people: meet bei with 3 sub-tianmin ren and become " bemoaning the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind " Chinese idiom, wherein be appointed as min with white chessman.Ren just in time drops on personality and the tian syllable always drops in the digital lattice 1 score (5+1)=6 minute, refills 2 sons (white chessman is not mended after consuming)
4, under the 4th people: laterally beginning connects the ren lattice with gui zhi xin three sons, forming " people is expensive intimate " ren gui zhi xin has lattice only to calculate once by rule, so the 4th people can not obtain the score value of " personality ", but zhi xin two sons drop on digital lattice and got 2 fens, refill 3 sons, at this moment, suppose that the xin syllable drops under " lion " lattice, then
So far had away for 4 steps altogether, four-player add up to consume 10 constant PinYin Cards, has formed " the Atlantic " " admire greatly in north " " people is expensive intimate " 4 combinations of " bemoaning the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind " altogether.
Example 2:(is on smooth desktop) be assumed to be 4 people and participate in
1, beginning
Hold person on the offensive with the variable pinyin combinations chen xi first rays of the morning sun of 1 constant phonetic xi with another called after chen, transverse horizontal is arranged: (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheet removes after showing, and no longer to this combination results restriction)
chen xi
Hold person on the offensive then and from constant PinYin Card, obtain 1 sub replenishing, to keep still having 8 constant PinYin Cards in the hand.
2, the 2nd people follows down, and he is connected to following state with sheng wu guang (by the white chessman name) with chen
cheng xi
sheng
wu
Guang is " Chen Sheng Wu Guang " after mixing the explanation of four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheet.Obtained constant PinYin Card replenishes thereupon
3, the 3rd people then down, links to each other with chen sheng wuguang with qi yi two constant phonetics.
chen ri
sheng
wu
guang
qi
yi
Be " Chen Sheng Wu Guang uprising ".(Anew Issue Plate slightly)
4, under the 4th people, overlap with wu, be " having no way out " with kenai white chessman he three sons.
5, now take turns to former holding under the person on the offensive again, he vertically settles with the combination xin guan shang ren of four sons (being constant phonetic) compositions " taking a new official post ", and xin is linked to each other with the yi syllable with the qi syllable guan on the former desktop, and is as shown below:
chen xi
sheng
wu ke nai he
guang
qi xin
yi guan
shang
ren
The continuation that qi-xin connects is handled: with he li two constant phonetics qi xin appropriate combination herewith, one-tenth works as one: qi xin he li
Processing to the yi-guan connection: yi guang-" always "
Like this, this grand person need replenish 6 constant PinYin Cards.
cheng xi
sheng
wu ke nai he
guang
qi xin he li
yi guan
hang
ren
Annotate: the suited cards mark that plays an important role in elementary rule (A), do not repeat in rule (B).
Two, advanced games rule:
140 Chinese proverb spelling games by its advanced games rule, then mainly are fit to two people sports, are that a kind of Chinese idiom makes up in length and breadth.By whether adopt the grid board (identical in grid board dish and the elementary rule, but numeral in the dish, phonetic, Chinese character can be not with) can be divided into dual mode:
(1) on smooth desktop, carries out (no dish)
Form: 140 boards, dice 1, Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable this, 20 four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheets, according to Chinese idiom in length and breadth high level rules 1 carry out.
(2) adopt 18 * 18 grid board dishes, then according to Chinese idiom in length and breadth high level rules 2 carry out.
Illustrate: the suited cards mark that in elementary rule, plays an important role, when playing, inessential by high level rules.
These two kinds of advanced games rules of following specific description:
(1) determine that who holds on the offensive: 2 fixed to shake the elbows, (A) is identical with elementary rule
(2) distributional
1. 26 variable PinYin Cards (blank board) are divided equally; Each get 13 blank boards;
2. with 114 constant PinYin Cards, down literal, fully mix, two board initial corner ground link to each other successively.
3. hold first person and begin, everyone gets 2 at every turn and builds, until having got
4. 20 four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are public.
(3) beginning
Holding the 1st Chinese idiom of first person's composition must be made up of constant PinYin Card fully.In conjunction with four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheet, write out the Chinese character of this pinyin combinations and express, check for the other side.If use smooth desktop, should make up vertical or horizontal arrangement and get final product; If use checkerboard, with this combined horizontal or vertically settle along the grid node of the grid board dish of grid board dish.
(4) rule of playing a card:
(A) on smooth desktop (no dish)
I. form Chinese idiom along direction placement in length and breadth with board, do not place along diagonal line.
II. the Chinese idiom of new combination must link to each other with the Chinese idiom that was combined in the past, that is to say, on the table, the Chinese idiom that no position independently separates.
III. use the restrictive condition of blank board (variable phonetic);
When combination 3-4 word Chinese idiom, can use a blank board;
When making up, can use to be no more than 2 blank boards more than 4 word Chinese idioms;
Blank board can directly be appointed as any in 415 basic pinyin syllable in use.Method is: this takes the syllable of back side band glue off from the pinyin syllable of special outfit, is attached to blank board front.
The combination of the board that goes out under the IV. grand person can have two kinds of forms:
(a) this combination itself does not constitute complete Chinese idiom, but with on the table--son or numeral combine rightly, can form complete Chinese idiom (pinyin combinations).
(b) this combination itself is exactly that the phonetic of a Chinese idiom links to each other, and this continuous relation generally also can not form the complete pinyin combinations of another Chinese idiom, thereby requires former grand person to continue to begin, and represents the pinyin combinations of a Chinese idiom until formation.That is to say, when the grand person of the next one takes turns to, before he begins, on the desktop, longitudinally, the combination of the syllable that laterally connects together all representing a Chinese idiom separately.
V. do not finish the person and all need clearly write out the Chinese expression-form that belongs to the Chinese idiom (pinyin combinations) that he constitutes at every turn, for checking.If following mistake occurs, when requiring him to recall this time and hold board he under all boards, wait for next chance.
1. Chinese idiom pinyin combinations mistake; 2. all annexations that can not effectively finish his generation are to form the pinyin combinations of representing Chinese idiom.
VI. the person can waive the right to hold the board, waits for next chance.
VII. final result
(a) institute that taken the lead in down holds the board person is the winner; If the other side also descend all boards in succession, then with how much the trying conclusions with of composition Chinese idiom,
(b) final phase of a chess game is handled: when a side holds board and is equal to or less than 4 boards, can announce down bright board.Its implication is, all boards that both sides are still held lump together, and by the other side earlier down, takes turns successively, until having descended or till both sides all agree to drop.Final still how much trying conclusions with the Chinese idiom number formed separately.The accuracy of Chinese idiom is as the criterion with idiom dictionary.
At last, with used blank board reduction.
(B) use 18 * 18 checkerboards.
All pinyin combinations that falls itself are exactly the complete phonetic of a Chinese idiom and are made up of constant phonetic fully, and grand person can be free along direction placement in length and breadth, and do not require with former a certain syllable position on checkerboard continuous.
All the other rules are with (A)
Supplementary notes about 18 * 18 checkerboards
If adopt indicate " number " lattice and " sound " lattice board dish (seeing elementary regular B) nature might as well with the final score value how much go to decide victory or defeat, and do not adopt " with how much trying conclusions with of the Chinese idiom number of composition separately ".Just this moment, pinyin combinations only limited to Chinese idiom, did not allow " phrase, short sentence " in the elementary rule and do not resemble.Also can only get digital lattice wherein, and the sound lattice are inoperative, in order to avoid dwindle Scope of Idioms.
Example:
1, beginning: (no dish)
Hold first person and be combined into ru mu san fen (penetrating) longitudinally with 4 constant PinYin Cards
ru
mu
san
fen
Arrange four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sheet and only the tone of its combination is described, remove immediately, and no longer the use next time of each phonetic of this combination is produced restriction.
2, the adversary is then down: become laterally to connect with ru with 3 constant PinYin Card shi zhong fu, but synthetic ru shi zhong fu (as if relieved of a heavy load)
Figure C9311163400211
3, formerly hold person on the offensive then down: with 3 constant phonetic zhi da shu and a blank board be appointed as cai become dibit to be connected See Figure (its Chinese is for having great ambition but little talent) with on the table zhong fu also need formerly to hold first person by its dibit junction of regular iv of playing a card at this moment vertical
Figure C9311163400221
Add board forming complete combination, otherwise will be withdrawn.So he adds respectively longitudinally that in the dibit junction cheng cheng and ji ping are wherein specified by blank board with ping one of among two cheng.Remaining two is constant PinYin Card, and two Chinese idioms of composition are: zhong zhi cheng cheng (unity of will is an impregnable stronghold) and da fu ji ping (beating richness administers poor), See Figure
Figure C9311163400222
Formerly like this hold first person and had out 3 blank boards for the second time altogether, 5 constant PinYin Cards have been formed 3 Chinese idioms.
When using the board dish, but all PinYin Cards that falls itself be exactly the complete phonetic of a Chinese idiom and when not containing variable PinYin Card grand person's trump card freely place, do not require with original certain syllable on the board dish to link to each other that this is with the no dish mode unique different place of rule of playing a card.
Example; 4 boards are arranged: penetrating on the existing board dish
ru
mu
san
fen
The adversary then mixes four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation composition Chinese idiom xia chong buke yi yu bing (One cannot talk to summer insects about the ice) with 7 constant PinYin Cards and plays a card as follows
ru
mu
san
fen
xia chong bu Ke yi yu bing
Temporarily occurred the pinyin combinations of the relatively independent Chinese idiom in two positions like this on the board dish, this is impossible occur in no dish mode.
Effectiveness statistical description about 114 constant phonetics: (the used sample parameter of statistic processes is taken from " the Chinese and set phrase dictionary " that Li Yihua, Lv Deshen write, and this dictionary contains 10158 mainly to use the Chinese idiom of Chinese idiom always.)
1, pressing the contained Chinese number of words of Chinese idiom divides: table 2
Contain the total Chinese idiom number of number of words 4 3 5 6 7 ≥8
10,158 9237 159 173 160 144 266
90.9% 9.1%
2, complete Chinese idiom (pinyin combinations adds the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) the number statistical form 3 that the pinyin syllable of taking-up respective number can be formed from 114 constant phonetic set
Contain the number of words subtotal 4 3 5 6 7 ≥8
2,123 2,004 47 33 23 12 4
3, the game rule of forming in length and breadth according to Chinese idiom, 114 constant phonetic is in conjunction with the effectiveness statistical description table 4 of the formation Chinese idiom of 140 boards of 26 variable phonetic meters
Composition mode (seeing explanation) pinyin syllable (word) number Mode 1 only is made up of constant phonetic Mode 2 is made up of in conjunction with the syllable that 1 variable phonetic is designated as constant phonetic Mode 3 is made up of in conjunction with the syllable that 2-3 variable phonetic is designated as constant phonetic Can not be jealous of the Chinese idiom of forming by 3 kinds of modes by gas Subtotal
4 2,004 3708 2,592 933 9,237
3 47 68 34 10 159
5 33 70 64 6 173
6 23 47 81 9 60
7 12 35 78 19 144
≥8 4 32 148 101 285
Subtotal 2,123 3,960 2,997 1,078 10,158
Account for the % of total Chinese idiom several 10,158 20.9% 38.9% 29.6% 10.6% 100%
Example:
The explanation of mode 3 in the his-and-hers watches 4: by constant phonetic in conjunction with 2 variable phonetics (, during more than the Chinese idiom of 4 words, can use to be no more than 2 blank boards) in combination by rule
Phonetic is arranged as (after mixing the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) fang chang xian diao dayu
The Chinese form: the line that lengthens hangs big fish
Wherein phonetic fang diao gets by specifying 2 blank boards, and all the other 4 phonetics are all taken from constant phonetic set.
A kind of mode that still may occur: the already provided 114 constant phonetics that do not belong to that become by blank board were gathered interior phonetic during utilization overlapped in length and breadth, and don't ran counter to and use the restrictive condition of blank board to remove to constitute Chinese idiom.That is to say, actually in the pinyin combinations of 3-4 word Chinese idiom comprised 2 phonetics that the person who is not a member of any political party becomes; Actually in the Chinese idiom more than 4 words 3 phonetics that blank board becomes have been comprised.
Example: Chinese idiom phonetic is that bao xin jiu huo (carrying faggots to put out a fire) bao is by variable phonetic appointment and not in 114 constant phonetics set.Utilize this syllable bao, can be overlapped to form another 4 word Chinese idiom,, use no more than 1 variable phonetic by rule; The present liu that becomes with the person who is not a member of any political party of 2 constant phonetic si pi, the bonding relation of Chinese idiom phonetic bao siliu pi (when a leopard dies, it leaves its skin) of mixing the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation is as follows: Continue: be appointed as zhi (belonging to 114 set) zhe (not belonging to 114 set) with yan yu zhi3 constant PinYin Card with 2 blank boards, be overlapped on phonetic liu one side, the Chinese idiom of newly arranging out is (mixing the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) rumours find no credence with a wise man liu yan zhi yuzhizhe
As figure below
Figure C9311163400271
4, the explanation of the Chinese idiom that can not arrange out in the his-and-hers watches 4: the example of (1) some Chinese idioms that can not arrange out by game rule sees Table 5 tables 5
Chinese idiom contains word (syllable) number Example Reason: can not go to make up complete combination by the regulation of using the person who is not a member of any political party
3 Men wai han layman Do not contain constant phonetic
4 You can catch sparrows on the doorstep for men ke luo que Only contain 1 constant phonetic
5 Qiu feng sao luo ye irresistible force Only contain and be less than 2 constant phonetics
6 Chi bu liao dou zhe zou bears all the consequences Only contain and be less than 3 constant phonetics
7 It is earlier rotten mashed that chu tou chuan er xian xiu lan lifts one's head rafter Only contain and be less than 4 constant phonetics
≥8 Ren wei dao zu, be meat on sb.'s chopping block for wo wei yu rou Only contain and be less than 5 constant phonetics
(2) for the Chinese idiom of being made up of two subordinate sentences more than 8 words of containing, quite a few is arranged is separately independent utilization, promptly can get its a certain subordinate sentence and uses.
Such as: keep the general goal in sight and take the daily tasks in hand; Put the weapons back in the arsenal and graze the war horses on the hillside; Drive one's friends to the side of the enemy; Water without a source and a tree without roots; Quiet as the virgin, be as nimble as an escaping hare when going into action ...
Therefore, 101 (the seeing Table 4) of being included into the Chinese idiom that to form by 3 kinds of modes by 140 boards, do not negate that some Chinese idioms in them can be by separately during independent utilization, can being realized subordinate sentence by legal means or mode.This class subordinate sentence account for greatly 101 30%.
Take from bao si liu pi ren si liuming (A leopard leaves behind its skin when it dies, and a man has a reputation to leave to posterity when he dies) as when a leopard dies, it leaves its skin in the previous exemplary.
This situation contains in the Chinese idiom of 6 words at some and also to occur.As chuang ye nan, shou cheng geng nan (it is more difficult that the foundation difficulty is maintained the achievements of one's predecessors).If taking utilization (it is difficult to start an undertaking) (chuang ye nan) apart just can realize.
5, about the explanation of 57 constant phonetics and 13 variable pinyin combinations effectiveness:
Because Chinese proverb spelling game, when beginning, both sides respectively hold 57 constant phonetics and 13 variable phonetics by rule, and its effectiveness surely not is equal to the effectiveness of the integral body of holding 114 constant PinYin Cards.But through detail analysis, as can be known, after 114 constant phonetic set are divided into two subclass, originally by 3 kinds of implementations capable of being combined go out 9, article 080, (see Table 4) in the Chinese idiom pinyin combinations, the combinatory possibility of 6,083 Chinese idioms is unaffected, in addition the combinatory possibility of 2,997 Chinese idioms is influenced and reduce.Say that exactly concerning concrete " a certain office ", some combination of 2997 Chinese idioms just can not realize.This shows the Chinese proverb spelling game that is fit to two people sports, and we can be changed in conjunction with the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation with the pinyin combinations (each side holds 57 constant phonetic set and adds 13 variable phonetics) of Finite Number, removes to constitute the Chinese idiom that changes all the time and makes up in length and breadth.And its elementary regular A, B, make Chinese proverb spelling game become the effective tool of a kind of learning Chinese, study phonetic, especially elementary regular B has a dish mode, be suitable for the pupil from study phrase, composition short sentence, and then can learn, use Chinese idiom, residence is learnt, is educated among recreation, is a kind of effective tool.(according to the rule of playing a card) in theory, two all word Chinese phrases all may be combined into; And usually, in high level rules, each innings can be arranged in the Chinese idiom about 40.

Claims (5)
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1. Chinese proverb spelling game.It comprises the board matrix, it is characterized in that Chinese idiom Chinese phonetic alphabet sheet, and by constant PinYin Card, variable PinYin Card and two dices are formed;
Constant PinYin Card is pinyin syllable of target and a kind of suited cards mark formation on a side of every board matrix, and four kinds of suited cards marks are arranged, and constant PinYin Card has 114 to be divided into four groups:
Quadripartite constant PinYin Card is respectively
First group (29 pinyin syllable boards)
Wang (ㄨ ㄤ), dong (ㄉ ㄨ ㄥ), de (ㄉ ㄜ), dao (ㄉ ㄠ), du (ㄉ ㄨ), fa (ㄈ ㄚ), fen (ㄈ ㄅ), gong (ㄍ ㄨ ㄥ), guo (ㄍ ㄨ ㄛ), guan (ㄍ ㄨ ㄢ), he ( ㄜ), ji (ㄐ ㄧ), jing (ㄐ ㄧ ㄥ), jiao (ㄐ ㄧ one), jie (ㄐ ㄧ twenty), kai ( ㄞ), kou ( ㄡ), lai (ㄌ ㄞ), mu (ㄇ ㄨ), nan (ㄋ ㄢ), qqu (ㄑ ㄩ), she ( ㄜ), san (ㄙ ㄢ), shang ( ㄤ), shu ( ㄨ), tu (ㄊ ㄨ), yan (ㄧ ㄢ), you (ㄧ ㄡ), zhong (ㄓ ㄨ ㄥ)
Second group (29 pinyin syllable boards)
Hou (ㄒ ㄡ), hu (ㄒ ㄨ), hai (ㄒ ㄞ), an (ㄢ), bai (ㄅ ㄞ), chi (Chi), chu (Chi ㄨ), cheng (ㄔ ㄥ), da (ㄉ ㄚ), fan (ㄈ ㄢ), gui (ㄍ ㄨ ㄟ), jian (ㄐ ㄧ ㄢ), li (ㄌ ㄧ), qi (ㄑ ㄧ), qian (ㄑ ㄧ ㄢ), qing (ㄑ ㄧ ㄥ), ren (day ㄅ), ru (ㄖ ㄨ), tou (ㄊ ㄡ), tan (ㄊ ㄢ), wen (ㄨ ㄅ), wan (ㄨ ㄢ) xin (ㄒ ㄧ ㄅ), xiang (ㄒ ㄧ ㄤ), yu (ㄩ), yang (ㄧ ㄤ), yin (ㄧ ㄅ), zheng (ㄓ ㄥ), zhu (ㄓ ㄨ);
The 3rd group (28 pinyin syllable boards)
Hua ( ㄨ ㄚ), bei (ㄅ ㄟ), chang (ㄔ ㄤ), di (ㄉ ㄧ), dai (ㄉ ㄞ), feng (ㄈ ㄥ), gu (ㄍ ㄨ), gou (ㄍ ㄡ), jiu (ㄐ ㄧ ㄡ), ju (ㄐ ㄩ), ke ( ㄜ), liang (ㄌ ㄧ ㄤ), ma (ㄇ ㄚ), ri (ㄖ), shen ( ㄅ), shou ( ㄡ), tian (ㄊ ㄧ ㄢ), wu (ㄨ), wei (ㄨ ㄟ), xing (ㄒ ㄧ ㄥ), xiao (ㄒ ㄧ one), xian (ㄒ ㄧ ㄢ), xia (ㄒ ㄧ ㄚ), yi (ㄧ), ying (ㄧ ㄥ), zhao (ㄓ one), zi (ㄗ), zhi (ㄓ);
The 4th group (28 pinyin syllable boards)
Yuan (ㄩ ㄢ), bi (ㄅ ㄟ), bing (ㄅ ㄧ ㄥ), bu (ㄅ ㄨ), er (ㄦ), fei (ㄈ ㄟ), fu (ㄈ ㄨ), hou ( ㄨ ㄛ), hui ( ㄨ ㄟ), huan ( ㄨ), jia (ㄐ ㄧ ㄚ), jin (ㄐ ㄧ ㄅ), lao (ㄌ one), mo (ㄇ ㄛ), ming (ㄇ ㄧ ㄥ), mian (ㄇ ㄧ ㄢ), pi (ㄆ ㄧ), shi (), shan ( ㄢ), ehui ( ㄨ ㄟ), sheng ( ㄥ), si (ㄙ), tong (ㄊ ㄨ ㄥ), xi (ㄒ ㄧ), zai (ㄗ ㄞ), zuo (ㄗ ㄨ ㄛ), zhang (ㄓ In-particular), zhen (ㄓ ㄟ);
In the bracket behind above-mentioned each phonetic alphabet is the Chinese phonetic script.
Variable PinYin Card is to be made of blank board and the blank board that indicates above-mentioned four look suited cards marks;
Indicate not isolabeling respectively on six sides of dice 1;
Indicate above-mentioned four kinds of suited cards marks on four sides of dice 2 respectively, on two other side, each side indicates two kinds of marks in four kinds of suited cards marks.
2. according to the described PinYin Card of claim 1, it is characterized in that being that the board matrix is papery or plastics or wooden or metal formation.
3. according to the described PinYin Card of claim 1, it is characterized in that four kinds of suited cards marks are to constitute or with four kinds of color marks with four kinds of words or symbol.
4. according to the described PinYin Card of claim 1, it is characterized in that the blank variable board that indicates four kinds of suited cards marks has 8, the blank variable PinYin Card of wounded in the battle color marker does not have 18;
5. according to the described PinYin Card of claim 1, it is characterized in that the mark on six sides of dice 1 is respectively " " " ∴ " "+" " 11 " " 1 " " " (blank).