CN103654368B - A kind of steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one - Google Patents

A kind of steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one Download PDF

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CN103654368B
CN103654368B CN201310652211.9A CN201310652211A CN103654368B CN 103654368 B CN103654368 B CN 103654368B CN 201310652211 A CN201310652211 A CN 201310652211A CN 103654368 B CN103654368 B CN 103654368B
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microwave
door
cooking chamber
steam
door body
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CN103654368A (en
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付远华
祁亚辉
曹骥
茅忠群
诸永定
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种蒸箱微波炉一体机,包括箱体,箱体内设置有烹饪室炉腔,箱体前侧设有用于开启或关闭烹饪室炉腔的炉门组件,箱体内还设置有蒸汽发生装置、微波发生装置、控制装置和微波波导装置,微波波导装置的出口连通微波进入口,微波进入口处设有微波搅拌器,微波搅拌器上方设有位于烹饪室炉腔内的平板。炉门组件从外到内依次设有:门把手、门玻璃、门体支架、金属门体、门体密封圈支架、门体密封圈、门封。该蒸箱微波炉一体机,能实现微波炉加热功能和蒸箱功能,同时,炉门组件结构能有效防止微波和蒸汽的泄漏,还能能将炉门门体内壁上产生的冷凝水导入回烹饪室炉腔,不至使冷凝水外流出烹饪室炉腔造成卫生隐患。

The invention relates to an all-in-one steamer and microwave oven, which comprises a box body, a cooking chamber cavity is arranged in the box body, an oven door assembly for opening or closing the cooking chamber cavity is arranged on the front side of the box body, and a steam generating chamber is also arranged in the box body. device, microwave generating device, control device and microwave waveguide device, the outlet of the microwave waveguide device is connected to the microwave inlet, the microwave inlet is provided with a microwave stirrer, and above the microwave stirrer is a flat plate located in the cavity of the cooking chamber. The furnace door assembly is provided in sequence from outside to inside: door handle, door glass, door body bracket, metal door body, door body sealing ring bracket, door body sealing ring, door seal. The all-in-one steamer and microwave oven can realize the heating function of the microwave oven and the function of the steamer. At the same time, the structure of the oven door assembly can effectively prevent the leakage of microwaves and steam, and can also guide the condensed water generated on the inner wall of the oven door back into the cooking chamber. The oven cavity will prevent the condensed water from flowing out of the oven cavity of the cooking chamber and cause health hazards.

Description

一种蒸箱微波炉一体机An all-in-one steamer and microwave oven

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种蒸箱微波炉一体机。 The invention relates to a steam box microwave oven integrated machine.

背景技术 Background technique

随着人们生活品质的提高,厨房电器越来越丰富,微波炉、烤箱、蒸箱等都逐渐成为家庭生活必需的厨电产品。这些厨房电器产品其功能较为单一,且每个产品具有其固有体积,需要在厨房中占据一定空间。 With the improvement of people's quality of life, kitchen appliances are becoming more and more abundant, and microwave ovens, ovens, steamers, etc. have gradually become necessary kitchen appliances for family life. The functions of these kitchen appliances are relatively single, and each product has its inherent volume, which needs to occupy a certain space in the kitchen.

微波炉加热食物的原理是通过磁控管把电能转变为微波能后传送给炉腔,使炉腔内形成分布式的微波场,当食物处于微波场中时,食物会吸收微波能量而使食物内外同时被加热。这种加热方式对于用于加热汤类食品、牛奶等饮料、不带硬壳的食物、以及加热冷菜、冷饭等,具有加热速度快、加热时间易控制等特点;但若用于加热馒头、包子等需要在蒸制过程中发泡的食品等则会造成“内硬”、“脱水”等问题,同时对于加热带有硬壳的食物,如鸡蛋、栗子类坚果、带壳花生,甚至带骨的肉类等食物时,则会引起“爆炸”,此外对盛食物的容器等也有要求,如对罐头、带金属边的瓷碗等均不能在微波炉中进行加热;因此传统微波炉使用范围窄、利用率低。为了扩展微波炉的用途、充分发挥微波炉的优势,目前出现了很多带蒸汽功能的微波炉,如专利号ZL201110231072.3的中国专利公开的技术中,均为带有蒸汽功能的微波炉,既可以直接通过微波对食物加热,又可以通过微波加热水所产生的蒸汽对食物进行蒸汽烹饪,这类微波炉,需要将产生水蒸气的盛水容器置于微波炉炉腔内,但微波炉炉腔容积本来就不大,放置专门的盛水容器后空间就更狭小,导致用于蒸煮食物的空间十分有限,因此微波炉炉腔空间利用率较低。另外专利号为ZL200920185932.2的《一种带蒸汽功能的微波炉》,在微波炉腔体内放置蒸笼,然后将电热蒸汽发生器的出口通过蒸汽导管与蒸笼连通,这种方式需要在微波炉腔体内放置专门用于蒸制食物用的蒸笼,使用起来不是很方便。另外,这种既有微波加热功能、又同时具有蒸汽加热功能的微波炉,门体组件的密封结构就显得非常重要,既要保证微波不会泄露,同时还要保证蒸汽也不会泄露。 The principle of heating food in a microwave oven is to convert electrical energy into microwave energy through a magnetron and then transmit it to the oven cavity, so that a distributed microwave field is formed in the oven cavity. When the food is in the microwave field, the food will absorb the microwave energy and make the food inside and outside are heated at the same time. This heating method has the characteristics of fast heating speed and easy control of heating time for heating soup food, beverages such as milk, food without hard shells, and heating cold dishes and rice; but if it is used for heating steamed bread Steamed buns, steamed buns and other foods that need to be foamed during the steaming process will cause problems such as "inner hardness" and "dehydration". When eating meat with bones, it will cause an "explosion". In addition, there are also requirements for food containers, such as canned food, porcelain bowls with metal edges, etc. cannot be heated in a microwave oven; Narrow and low utilization. In order to expand the use of microwave ovens and give full play to the advantages of microwave ovens, there are currently many microwave ovens with steam functions. For example, in the technology disclosed in the Chinese patent No. ZL201110231072.3, all of them are microwave ovens with steam functions. To heat food, the steam generated by microwave heating water can be used to steam cook the food. This type of microwave oven needs to place the water container that generates water vapor in the microwave oven cavity, but the volume of the microwave oven cavity is not large. After the special water container is placed, the space is even narrower, resulting in very limited space for steaming and cooking food, so the space utilization rate of the microwave oven cavity is low. In addition, the patent No. ZL200920185932.2 "A Microwave Oven with Steam Function" puts a steamer in the cavity of the microwave oven, and then connects the outlet of the electric steam generator to the steamer through a steam conduit. The steamer used for steaming food is not very convenient to use. In addition, for this kind of microwave oven with microwave heating function and steam heating function at the same time, the sealing structure of the door body assembly is very important, not only to ensure that the microwave will not leak, but also to ensure that the steam will not leak.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术提供一种针对上述现有技术提供一种蒸箱微波炉一体机,既可实现微波炉加热功能,又能实现蒸箱功能,还能实现微波、蒸制复合加热功能,同时炉门能有效防止微波和蒸汽的泄漏。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an all-in-one steamer and microwave oven for the above-mentioned prior art, which can not only realize the heating function of the microwave oven, but also realize the function of the steamer, and can also realize microwave, steam Combined heating function, while the furnace door can effectively prevent the leakage of microwave and steam.

本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:该蒸箱微波炉一体机,其特征在于::包括箱体,箱体内设置有烹饪室炉腔,箱体前侧设有用于开启或关闭烹饪室炉腔的炉门组件,箱体内还设置有蒸汽发生装置、微波发生装置和用于控制蒸汽发生装置和微波发生装置工作的控制装置,烹饪室炉腔侧壁上设有与蒸汽发生装置连通的蒸汽入口,箱体内设有用于将微波发生装置产生的微波导入烹饪室炉腔的微波波导装置,微波波导装置的出口连通微波进入口,微波进入口处设有用于搅拌微波的微波搅拌器,微波搅拌器上方设有一微波能穿透的用于放置被加热食物的平板,该平板位于烹饪室炉腔内,烹饪室炉腔侧壁上还设有与外部连通的蒸汽出口,所述炉门组件从外到内依次设有:门把手、门玻璃、门体支架、金属门体、门体密封圈支架、门体密封圈、门封,门封中部镂空从而能使金属门体内侧中部外露,其中门把手固定在门玻璃外侧上,门体支架外侧固定在门玻璃内侧,金属门体通过门封固定在门体支架上,门体密封圈支架置在和门封与金属门体之间,而门体密封圈则设置在门体密封圈支架上、同时门体密封圈部分外露于门封中部镂空,所述金属门体面向烹饪室炉腔的内侧中部外露部分设有一圈刚好能嵌入烹饪室炉腔口部内的凸台式加强筋。凸台式加强筋的设置能和烹饪室炉腔的口部四周配合实现对烹饪室炉腔的口部的密封,这种密封能有效防止微波和蒸汽的泄漏,还能能将炉门门体内壁上产生的冷凝水导入回烹饪室炉腔,不至使冷凝水外流出烹饪室炉腔造成卫生隐患。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: the all-in-one steamer and microwave oven, which is characterized in that: it includes a box body, a cooking chamber cavity is arranged in the box body, and a cooking chamber for opening or closing is provided on the front side of the box body. The oven door assembly of the oven cavity is also provided with a steam generating device, a microwave generating device and a control device for controlling the operation of the steam generating device and the microwave generating device. The steam inlet is equipped with a microwave waveguide device for introducing the microwave generated by the microwave generator into the cavity of the cooking chamber in the cabinet. The outlet of the microwave waveguide device is connected to the microwave inlet, and the microwave inlet is provided with a microwave stirrer for stirring the microwave. Above the microwave stirrer, there is a microwave-permeable plate for placing the heated food. The plate is located in the cavity of the cooking chamber, and the side wall of the cavity of the cooking chamber is also provided with a steam outlet communicating with the outside. The oven door The components are arranged in order from outside to inside: door handle, door glass, door body bracket, metal door body, door body sealing ring bracket, door body sealing ring, door seal, and the middle part of the door seal is hollowed out so that the inner middle part of the metal door body can be exposed , wherein the door handle is fixed on the outer side of the door glass, the outer side of the door body bracket is fixed on the inner side of the door glass, the metal door body is fixed on the door body bracket through the door seal, and the door body sealing ring bracket is placed between the door seal and the metal door body , while the door body seal ring is set on the door body seal ring bracket, and at the same time, the door body seal ring is partially exposed in the hollowed out middle of the door seal. The boss type reinforcing rib in the mouth of the cooking chamber. The setting of the boss-type reinforcing rib can cooperate with the mouth of the cooking chamber to realize the sealing of the mouth of the cooking chamber. This sealing can effectively prevent the leakage of microwave and steam, and can also seal the inner wall of the oven door. The condensed water generated on the stove is led back to the cooking chamber cavity, so that the condensed water does not flow out of the cooking chamber cavity and cause health hazards.

作为一种改进技术方案,所述烹饪室炉腔口部外圈设有一用于固定炉腔口密封圈的密封支撑,密封支撑内设置有腔口密封圈。该腔口密封圈和凸台式加强筋的配合,更加进一步防止了微波和蒸汽泄漏。 As an improved technical solution, the outer ring of the cavity mouth of the cooking chamber is provided with a sealing support for fixing the sealing ring of the cavity opening, and the cavity sealing ring is arranged inside the sealing support. The cooperation of the cavity sealing ring and the boss-type reinforcing rib further prevents microwave and steam leakage.

所述密封圈为空心密封圈,具有较好的弹性。 The sealing ring is a hollow sealing ring with good elasticity.

作为一种再技术方案,所述金属门体周圈设有抑制微波的扼流槽,扼流槽能较好防止微波泄漏。。 As a further technical proposal, a choke groove for suppressing microwaves is provided around the metal door body, and the choke groove can better prevent microwave leakage. .

作为再技术方案,所述金属门体面向烹饪室炉腔的内侧具有密封平面,该密封平面在炉门组件关闭后能刚好与围成烹饪室炉腔的前侧平板相贴合,这种贴合方式,与前述结构一起,更加有效的防止了蒸汽和微波泄漏。 As a further technical solution, the metal door body has a sealing plane on the inner side facing the cooking chamber cavity. In combination, together with the aforementioned structure, the leakage of steam and microwaves is more effectively prevented.

所述蒸汽出口包括多个紧密分布的直径小于5mm的出孔形成,这样能有效防止微波泄漏。 The steam outlet includes a plurality of closely distributed outlet holes with a diameter less than 5mm, which can effectively prevent microwave leakage.

另外,所述蒸汽发生装置的出汽口也可以通过一管道与烹饪室炉腔侧壁的蒸汽入口连通,所述管道至少包括与蒸汽入口垂直连通的导入管路,导入管路的长度至少为3cm。导入管路采用金属管道为佳,这种方式也能较好防止微波泄漏。 In addition, the steam outlet of the steam generating device may also be communicated with the steam inlet of the side wall of the cooking chamber through a pipeline, the pipeline at least includes an introduction pipeline vertically communicated with the steam inlet, and the length of the introduction pipeline is at least 3cm. It is better to use metal pipes for the introduction pipeline, which can also better prevent microwave leakage.

所述蒸汽入口可以为一贯孔,也可以由多个紧密分布的直径为小于5mm的入孔形成。 The steam inlet may be a through hole, or may be formed by a plurality of closely distributed inlet holes with a diameter of less than 5 mm.

所述蒸汽出口也通过截止波导管与箱体外部连通,所述截止波导管的长度至少为3cm。 The steam outlet is also communicated with the outside of the box through a cut-off waveguide, and the length of the cut-off waveguide is at least 3 cm.

所述平板的高度高于烹饪室炉腔的底板,烹饪室炉腔的底板上设置有冷凝水收集部,所述冷凝水收集部为设置在底板周圈、保持相互贯通的凹槽。平板的高度高于烹饪室炉腔的底板,这样设计的目的是为在确保烹饪室炉腔周壁产生的冷凝水不会进入平板,因为很多在单纯使用微波加热食物的时候,如果食物直接放置在平板上,使用者是不希望有冷凝水进入平板上,浸湿食物从而影响食物的口感。而蒸箱微波炉一体机在使用过程中,无论是微波工作状态还是蒸制工作状态还是复合工作状态,烹饪室炉腔周壁都不可避免或多或少产生一些冷凝水,这些冷凝水如果不做处理,直接流出烹饪室炉腔,一来非常不卫生,二来还会产生安全隐患,因此在底板上设置冷凝水收集部,能有效将蒸箱微波炉一体机工作状态产生的冷凝水进行收集,使其不会流出烹饪室炉腔。周圈凹槽的设计,能确保烹饪室炉腔四周侧壁上产生的冷凝水均能顺利顺畅地收集起来。 The height of the flat plate is higher than the bottom plate of the cooking chamber cavity, and the bottom plate of the cooking chamber cavity is provided with a condensed water collecting part, and the condensed water collecting part is arranged on the circumference of the bottom plate and keeps interpenetrating grooves. The height of the plate is higher than the bottom plate of the cooking chamber cavity. The purpose of this design is to ensure that the condensed water generated on the wall of the cooking chamber cavity will not enter the plate, because many foods are directly placed on the On the plate, the user does not want condensed water to enter the plate, soak the food and affect the taste of the food. However, during the use of the all-in-one steamer and microwave oven, whether it is in the microwave working state, steaming working state or combined working state, some condensed water will inevitably be generated on the surrounding walls of the cooking chamber. If the condensed water is not treated , directly flow out of the cooking chamber cavity, which is very unhygienic on the one hand, and on the other hand, it will cause safety hazards, so the condensed water collection part is installed on the bottom plate, which can effectively collect the condensed water generated by the steamer and microwave oven in the working state, so that It does not flow out of the cooking cabinet cavity. The design of the circumferential groove can ensure that the condensed water generated on the side walls around the cooking chamber can be smoothly collected.

所述炉门组件的下侧转动连接在箱体前侧下方,围成烹饪室炉腔的前侧平板上设置有门锁,炉门组件上与门锁对应位置设置有门扣,该门扣能卡入并扣固在所述门锁内。常规情况小,炉门组件和烹饪室炉腔之间的蒸汽密封主要靠安装在炉门组件上的铰链十施加作用力给安装在腔口密封圈进行密封,但是由于要兼顾炉门组件的蒸汽密封和用户的开门手感,铰链力不能设计的过大,如果铰链力设计的过大用户开门就很费力,但是门体有一定高度,施加在门体上方的力但是由于铰链通常都安装在门体的下方,门体又有一定的高度,施加于门体上方的力就有一个很大力臂,这样施加于门体上方的力就有一个很大的力矩,当一体机采用蒸汽或组合蒸汽工作时,腔体内的蒸汽随着工作时间的进行越来越多,虽然本一体机设计有蒸汽循环将多余的蒸汽排出或泄压,但是烹饪室炉腔内的压力在工作过程中也会逐渐增大,还是可能会对门体上方产生一定压力,由于上述力臂和力矩的存在,再加上腔口密封圈的制造误差,铰链的制造误差,机器到用户的运输过程,炉门组件的平整度误差等,常常会发生用户使用蒸箱过程中出现蒸汽泄露现象,从而导致蒸箱温度升不上去,工作时间变短,用户食物不能蒸熟等情况;因此,在围成烹饪室炉腔的前侧平板上设置有门锁,在炉门组件上与门锁对应位置设置门扣,该门扣能卡入并扣固在所述门锁内,从而避免了单纯依靠铰链的缺陷,当门体关闭时,由于门锁的存在解决了上述的由于压力增大顶开门体导致蒸汽泄漏的现象,也解决了由于蒸箱门组件铰链力不够等问题出现的门不能很好关闭贴合密封的情况。 The lower side of the oven door assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of the front side of the box body, and a door lock is arranged on the front plate surrounding the cooking chamber cavity, and a door buckle is arranged on the oven door assembly corresponding to the door lock, and the door buckle It can be snapped into and fastened in the door lock. The conventional situation is small, the steam seal between the oven door assembly and the cooking chamber cavity mainly relies on the hinges installed on the oven door assembly to exert force to seal the seal ring installed on the cavity mouth, but due to the need to take into account the steam of the oven door assembly Sealing and the user's door opening feel, the hinge force cannot be designed too large, if the hinge force design is too large, it will be very laborious for the user to open the door, but the door body has a certain height, the force applied on the top of the door body is usually installed on the door Below the door body, the door body has a certain height, and the force applied to the top of the door body has a large force arm, so the force applied to the top of the door body has a large moment. When the all-in-one machine uses steam or combined steam When working, the steam in the cavity will increase as the working time progresses. Although the all-in-one machine is designed with a steam cycle to discharge or depressurize the excess steam, the pressure in the cooking chamber cavity will gradually increase during the working process. increase, it may still produce a certain pressure on the top of the door body, due to the existence of the above-mentioned force arm and moment, plus the manufacturing error of the cavity sealing ring, the manufacturing error of the hinge, the transportation process of the machine to the user, and the smoothness of the furnace door assembly Temperature errors, etc., often occur when the user uses the steam box, steam leakage occurs, resulting in the temperature of the steam box not rising, the working time is shortened, and the user's food cannot be steamed. There is a door lock on the front plate, and a door buckle is set on the furnace door assembly corresponding to the door lock. When the body is closed, due to the existence of the door lock, the above-mentioned phenomenon of steam leakage caused by the pressure increase and the opening of the door body is solved, and it also solves the problem that the door cannot be closed and sealed due to problems such as insufficient hinge force of the steam box door assembly. Condition.

较好的,所述门扣设置在炉门组件内侧上方,门锁设置在围成烹饪室炉腔的前侧平板的上方。 Preferably, the door buckle is arranged above the inner side of the oven door assembly, and the door lock is arranged above the front plate that encloses the oven cavity of the cooking chamber.

所述门扣可以为一个,也可以有两个,分别设置在炉门组件内侧上方左右两侧;所述门锁也设有两个,分别对应设置在围成烹饪室炉腔的前侧平板上方左右两侧。 The door buckle can be one or two, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides above the inner side of the furnace door assembly; the door lock is also provided with two, which are respectively arranged on the front side plate surrounding the cooking chamber cavity. top left and right sides.

所述与门扣的形状可以有多种,其中较好的一种方式为:包含固定在炉门组件上的连接杆,与连接杆连接的呈锥形的头部。 There are various shapes of the door buckle, among which a better one is: a connecting rod fixed on the furnace door assembly, and a tapered head connected to the connecting rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明提供的蒸箱微波炉一体机,既能实现微波炉加热功能,又能实现蒸箱功能,还能实现微波、蒸制复合加热功能,同时本发明提供的炉门组件结构,在金属门体面向烹饪室炉腔的内侧中部外露部分设置一圈刚好能嵌入烹饪室炉腔口部内的凸台式加强筋,凸台式加强筋的设置能和烹饪室炉腔的口部四周配合实现对烹饪室炉腔的口部的密封,这种密封能有效防止微波和蒸汽的泄漏,还能能将炉门门体内壁上产生的冷凝水导入回烹饪室炉腔,不至使冷凝水外流出烹饪室炉腔造成卫生隐患。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the all-in-one steamer and microwave oven provided by the present invention can not only realize the heating function of the microwave oven, but also realize the function of the steamer, and can also realize the compound heating function of microwave and steaming. In the furnace door assembly structure provided by the invention, a ring of convex-type reinforcing ribs that can just be embedded in the mouth of the cooking chamber cavity is provided on the exposed part of the metal door body facing the inner middle of the cooking chamber cavity. The mouth of the oven cavity is matched around the mouth of the cooking chamber to seal the mouth of the cooking chamber. This seal can effectively prevent the leakage of microwaves and steam, and can also guide the condensed water generated on the inner wall of the oven door back into the cooking chamber. Cavity, so that the condensed water will not flow out of the cooking chamber and cause health hazards.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例中蒸箱微波炉一体机的立体结构示意图(炉门关闭状态); Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an all-in-one steamer and microwave oven in an embodiment of the present invention (the oven door is closed);

图2为本发明实施例中蒸箱微波炉一体机的立体结构示意图(炉门打开状态,并隐藏了门体组件表面的门封、门体密封圈支架及门体密封圈); 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the all-in-one steamer and microwave oven in an embodiment of the present invention (the oven door is in an open state, and the door seal on the surface of the door assembly, the door seal ring bracket and the door body seal ring are hidden);

图3为本发明实施例中蒸箱微波炉一体机隐藏平板后的立体结构示意图(炉门打开状态,并隐藏了门体组件表面的门封、门体密封圈支架及门体密封圈); 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steamer and microwave oven integrated machine in the embodiment of the present invention after the plate is hidden (the furnace door is in the open state, and the door seal on the surface of the door assembly, the door sealing ring bracket and the door sealing ring are hidden);

图4为本发明实施例中蒸箱微波炉一体机中内胆组件隐藏平板后的立体结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liner assembly hidden flat plate in the all-in-one steamer and microwave oven in the embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例中蒸箱微波炉一体机中内胆组件隐藏平板后另一视角的立体结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle with the flat panel hidden in the liner assembly of the integrated steamer and microwave oven in the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例中蒸箱微波炉一体机隐藏箱体外壳后的立体结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the all-in-one steamer and microwave oven in the embodiment of the present invention with the casing hidden;

图7为本发明实施例中蒸箱微波炉一体机剖视图。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the integrated steamer and microwave oven in the embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例中炉门组件的分解图。 Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the furnace door assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明实施例中炉门组件与内胆组件打开后的示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the furnace door assembly and the liner assembly in the embodiment of the present invention after they are opened.

图10为本发明实施例中门扣的放大图。 Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the door buckle in the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1~5所示蒸箱微波炉一体机,其特征在于:包括箱体1,箱体内设置有烹饪室炉腔2,烹饪室炉腔2为金属炉腔,箱体1前侧设有用于开启或关闭烹饪室炉腔2的炉门组件3,箱体1内还设置有蒸汽发生装置4、微波发生装置5和用于控制蒸汽发生装置4和微波发生装置5工作状态的控制装置15,参见图8所示,炉门组件3上设置有用于防止微波泄漏与蒸汽泄漏的门体3-4,烹饪室炉腔2侧壁上设有与蒸汽发生装置连通的蒸汽入口A,箱体2内设有用于将微波发生装置5产生的微波导入烹饪室炉腔2的微波波导装置6,微波波导装置6的出口连通微波进入口B,微波进入口B处设有用于搅拌微波的微波搅拌器7,微波搅拌器7由搅波电机20带动旋转,微波搅拌器7上方设有一微波能穿透的用于放置被加热食物的平板8,该平板8位于烹饪室炉腔2内,烹饪室炉腔2顶部侧壁上还设有与外部连通的蒸汽出口C。烹饪室炉腔2、蒸汽发生装置4、微波发生装置5、微波波导装置6、微波搅拌器7等一起组成了蒸箱微波炉一体机的内胆组件。 As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the all-in-one steamer and microwave oven is characterized in that it includes a box body 1, a cooking chamber cavity 2 is arranged in the box body, the cooking room cavity 2 is a metal cavity, and the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a To open or close the oven door assembly 3 of the cooking chamber cavity 2, a steam generating device 4, a microwave generating device 5 and a control device 15 for controlling the working states of the steam generating device 4 and the microwave generating device 5 are also arranged in the casing 1, Referring to Fig. 8, the door assembly 3 is provided with a door body 3-4 for preventing microwave leakage and steam leakage, the side wall of the cooking chamber cavity 2 is provided with a steam inlet A communicating with the steam generating device, and the box body 2 A microwave waveguide device 6 for introducing microwaves generated by the microwave generating device 5 into the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber is provided inside. The outlet of the microwave waveguide device 6 is connected to the microwave inlet B, and the microwave inlet B is provided with a microwave stirrer for stirring the microwaves. 7. The microwave stirrer 7 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 20. Above the microwave stirrer 7, there is a microwave-permeable plate 8 for placing heated food. The plate 8 is located in the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber. A steam outlet C communicating with the outside is also provided on the top side wall of the chamber 2 . The cooking chamber cavity 2, the steam generating device 4, the microwave generating device 5, the microwave waveguide device 6, the microwave agitator 7, etc. together form the inner container assembly of the steamer and microwave oven integrated machine.

本实施例中,所述炉门组件3从外到内依次设有:门把手3-1、门玻璃3-2、门体支架3-3、金属门体3-4、门体密封圈支架3-5、门体密封圈3-6、门封3-7,参见图8所示,门封中部镂空从而能使金属门体3-4内侧中部外露,金属门体3-4中部外露部分设有用于观察烹饪室炉腔内部的密集网孔,门把手3-1固定在门玻璃3-2外侧上,门体支架3-3外侧固定在门玻璃3-2内侧,金属门体3-4通过门封3-7固定在门体支架上,门体密封圈支架3-5置在和门封3-7与金属门体3-4之间,而门体密封圈3-6则设置在门体密封圈支架3-5上、同时门体密封圈3-6部分外露于门3-7封中部镂空,所述金属门体3-4面向烹饪室炉腔的内侧中部外露部分设有一圈刚好能嵌入烹饪室炉腔口部内的凸台式加强筋3-4-1,金属门体3-4周圈设有抑制微波的扼流槽3-4-2,所述金属门体3-4面向烹饪室炉腔的内侧具有密封平面3-4-3,该密封平面3-4-3在炉门组件关闭后能刚好与围成烹饪室炉腔的前侧平板1-4相贴合。所述炉门组件3的下侧转动连接在箱体1前侧下方,所述烹饪室炉腔的前侧、炉门组件下侧设有冷凝水集水槽14,参见图6所示,另外,围成烹饪室炉腔的前侧平板1-4上方左右两侧设置有门锁1-5,参见图4、6所示,炉门组件内侧上方左右两侧与门锁1-5对应位置设置有门扣3-8,该门扣3-8能卡入并扣固在所述门1-5锁内,参见图9所示,门扣3-8包含固定在炉门组件上的连接杆3-8-1,与连接杆连接的呈锥形的头部3-8-2,参见图10所示。 In this embodiment, the furnace door assembly 3 is sequentially provided with: door handle 3-1, door glass 3-2, door body bracket 3-3, metal door body 3-4, door body sealing ring bracket 3-5. Door sealing ring 3-6, door seal 3-7, see Figure 8, the middle part of the door seal is hollowed out so that the inner middle part of the metal door body 3-4 is exposed, and the middle part of the metal door body 3-4 is exposed There are dense mesh holes for observing the inside of the cooking chamber cavity, the door handle 3-1 is fixed on the outside of the door glass 3-2, the outside of the door body support 3-3 is fixed on the inside of the door glass 3-2, and the metal door body 3-2 is fixed on the outside of the door glass 3-2. 4. The door seal 3-7 is fixed on the door body bracket, the door body seal ring bracket 3-5 is placed between the door seal 3-7 and the metal door body 3-4, and the door body seal ring 3-6 is set On the door body sealing ring support 3-5, the door body sealing ring 3-6 part is exposed to the middle part of the door 3-7 and is hollowed out at the same time. The inner middle part of the metal door body 3-4 facing the cooking chamber is provided with a The ring is just able to embed the boss-type reinforcing rib 3-4-1 in the mouth of the cooking chamber, and the metal door body 3-4 is provided with a choke groove 3-4-2 for suppressing microwaves, and the metal door body 3-4 4 The inner side facing the cooking chamber cavity has a sealing plane 3-4-3, and the sealing plane 3-4-3 can just fit with the front side plate 1-4 surrounding the cooking chamber cavity after the oven door assembly is closed . The lower side of the oven door assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the front side of the box body 1, and the front side of the cooking chamber cavity and the lower side of the oven door assembly are provided with a condensed water collection tank 14, as shown in FIG. 6 . In addition, Door locks 1-5 are arranged on the upper left and right sides of the front plate 1-4 that surrounds the cooking chamber cavity, as shown in Figures 4 and 6, the upper left and right sides of the inner side of the furnace door assembly are set at the corresponding positions of the door locks 1-5 There is a door buckle 3-8, which can be snapped into and fastened in the lock of the door 1-5, as shown in Figure 9, the door buckle 3-8 includes a connecting rod fixed on the furnace door assembly 3-8-1, the tapered head 3-8-2 connected with the connecting rod, as shown in Fig. 10 .

本实施例中,所述烹饪室炉腔2口部外圈设有一用于固定密封圈的支架12,支架12内设置有空心密封圈13。 In this embodiment, the outer ring of the mouth of the cooking chamber 2 is provided with a bracket 12 for fixing the sealing ring, and a hollow sealing ring 13 is arranged inside the bracket 12 .

本实施例中,实现微波密封主要靠金属门体进行密封,微波门体密封主要有三重:第一重是金属门体上的凸台式加强筋3-4-1和烹饪室炉腔出口四周进行密封;第二重是金属门体密封平面3-4-3和箱体前侧平板1-4进行密封;第三重是金属门体的扼流槽3-4-2密封。蒸汽密封有两重密封:第一重是通过安装在烹饪室炉腔的上的密封支架12和密封圈13和金属门体上的凸台式加强筋3-4-1的接触进行密封;第二重密封是通过门体组件上的密封圈3-6和箱体前板1-4接触进行密封;通过多重密封有效的解决了上述提到的微波泄漏、蒸汽泄漏两方面的情况。 In this embodiment, the microwave sealing is mainly carried out by the metal door body, and the microwave door body seal mainly has three steps: the first step is the convex platform-type reinforcing rib 3-4-1 on the metal door body and the surrounding of the outlet of the cooking chamber. Sealing; the second is to seal the metal door body sealing plane 3-4-3 and the box front side plate 1-4; the third is to seal the choke groove 3-4-2 of the metal door body. The steam seal has two layers of seals: the first is to seal through the contact of the sealing bracket 12 and the sealing ring 13 installed on the cooking chamber cavity and the convex platform reinforcement rib 3-4-1 on the metal door body; the second The re-seal is sealed by contacting the sealing ring 3-6 on the door body assembly and the front panel 1-4 of the box body; through multiple seals, the above-mentioned microwave leakage and steam leakage are effectively solved.

本实施例中,蒸汽出口C设有两处,烹饪室炉腔2顶部侧壁前后各有一次,均由多个紧密分布的直径小于5mm的出孔形成。 In this embodiment, there are two steam outlets C, one at the front and the rear of the top side wall of the cooking chamber cavity 2, and each is formed by a plurality of closely distributed outlet holes with a diameter less than 5 mm.

为了防止蒸汽出口处的微波泄漏,除了采用多个紧密分布的直径小于5mm的出孔形成外这一方案外,也可以采用将蒸汽出口通过截止波导管与箱体外部连通,所述截止波导管的长度至少为3cm的方案来防止微波泄漏,出孔的直径加大的情况下,加长截止波导管的长度同样能达到微波泄漏目的。 In order to prevent the microwave leakage at the steam outlet, in addition to adopting the solution of forming a plurality of closely distributed outlet holes with a diameter less than 5mm, it is also possible to use the steam outlet to communicate with the outside of the box through the cut-off waveguide, the cut-off waveguide A solution with a length of at least 3 cm is used to prevent microwave leakage. When the diameter of the exit hole is increased, extending the length of the cut-off waveguide can also achieve the purpose of microwave leakage.

蒸汽发生装置4的出汽口通过一金属管道与烹饪室炉腔侧壁的蒸汽入口连通,所述管道至少包括与蒸汽入口垂直连通的导入管路,导入管路的长度至少为3cm。 The steam outlet of the steam generating device 4 communicates with the steam inlet of the side wall of the cooking chamber through a metal pipeline, and the pipeline at least includes an introduction pipeline vertically communicated with the steam inlet, and the length of the introduction pipeline is at least 3cm.

蒸汽入口可以直接为贯孔,也可以设置成由多个紧密分布的直径为小于5mm的入孔形成。 The steam inlet may be a through hole directly, or may be formed by a plurality of closely distributed inlet holes with a diameter of less than 5mm.

控制装置15设置在箱体内部上方,并且在箱体前测上方设有操作控制界面16,如图2、3和7所示,可用于控制装置15可以控制蒸汽发生装置4单独工作,使纯蒸汽工作,也可以控制微波发生装置5单独工作产生微波加热食物,同时也可以使两者组合通过不同的比例控制功能同时或间歇工作,实现蒸汽与微波的组合对食物进行加热。 The control device 15 is arranged above the inside of the box body, and an operation control interface 16 is provided on the top of the front side of the box body, as shown in Figures 2, 3 and 7, it can be used for the control device 15 to control the steam generating device 4 to work alone, so that the pure The steam work can also control the microwave generating device 5 to work alone to generate microwaves to heat food, and also can make the combination of the two work simultaneously or intermittently through different proportional control functions, so as to realize the combination of steam and microwaves to heat food.

本实施例中,平板8的高度高于烹饪室炉腔2的底板,烹饪室炉腔的底板包括主平面2-1,主平面2-1中部设有凹下部2-2,所述微波搅拌器7设置在凹下部2-2内,所述平板8安装在微波搅拌器7上方后的高度比所述主平面2-1高,参见图2所示。烹饪室炉腔的底板2-1上设置有冷凝水收集部,本实施例中冷凝水收集部优选的方案为:设置在底板主平面2-1周圈、保持相互贯通的凹槽2-3,参见图4所示。凹槽2-3深度最低处2-3-1下方设置加热装置9,加热装置9与凹槽2-1底面之间由导热物10填充,导热物可以选择导热硅胶或其他导热介质,参见图5所示。 In this embodiment, the height of the plate 8 is higher than the bottom plate of the cooking chamber cavity 2, and the bottom plate of the cooking cavity cavity includes a main plane 2-1, and the middle part of the main plane 2-1 is provided with a concave part 2-2, and the microwave stirring The device 7 is arranged in the concave part 2-2, and the height of the plate 8 installed above the microwave stirrer 7 is higher than the main plane 2-1, as shown in FIG. 2 . The bottom plate 2-1 of the cooking chamber cavity is provided with a condensed water collecting part. In this embodiment, the preferred solution of the condensed water collecting part is: the grooves 2-3 which are arranged around the main plane 2-1 of the bottom plate and keep interpenetrating , see Figure 4. A heating device 9 is installed below the lowest depth of the groove 2-3 2-3-1, and the space between the heating device 9 and the bottom surface of the groove 2-1 is filled with a heat-conducting material 10, and the heat-conducting material can choose heat-conducting silica gel or other heat-conducting media, see Fig. 5.

另外,还可以作烹饪室炉腔侧壁设置加热膜或加热丝,加热膜或加热丝通过温控元件与控制装置连接。加热膜或加热丝的设置能使烹饪室炉腔各侧壁温度接近或高于蒸汽的温度,从而可进一步减少水的冷凝。 In addition, a heating film or heating wire can also be arranged on the side wall of the cooking chamber cavity, and the heating film or heating wire is connected to the control device through the temperature control element. The arrangement of the heating film or the heating wire can make the temperature of each side wall of the cooking chamber cavity close to or higher than the temperature of the steam, thereby further reducing the condensation of water.

所述烹饪室炉腔内还可以设置用于检查蒸汽温度的传感器17,该传感器17与控制装置15连接,用于精确控制烹饪室炉腔内蒸汽温度或加热温度。 A sensor 17 for checking the steam temperature can also be arranged in the cooking chamber cavity, and the sensor 17 is connected with the control device 15 for precise control of the steam temperature or heating temperature in the cooking chamber cavity.

所述箱体1左右侧壁上均开有网孔1-1,且箱体内与网孔对应的部位均设有散热风机1-2,散热风机1-2与控制装置连接,所述箱体1内开有散热通道,该散热通道经过微波发生装置5,并与网孔1-1连通,箱体1的前板底部设置与散热通道连通的散热口1-3,参见图3、4、5、6所示。当微波工作时,散热风机开始工作,其在烹饪室炉腔左右侧壁的网孔处形成负压区,外部空气通过箱体侧板上的开孔进入箱体内部,对流的空气能快速对蒸汽发生装置进行散热,然后通过底部的散热通道从底部开有散热通道的散热口排出。 Mesh holes 1-1 are provided on the left and right side walls of the box body 1, and cooling fans 1-2 are provided at positions corresponding to the mesh holes in the box body, and the cooling fan 1-2 is connected with the control device. 1 is provided with a heat dissipation channel, which passes through the microwave generating device 5 and communicates with the mesh 1-1. The bottom of the front plate of the box body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation port 1-3 communicating with the heat dissipation channel, see Figures 3, 4, 5, 6 shown. When the microwave is working, the heat dissipation fan starts to work, which forms a negative pressure area at the mesh on the left and right side walls of the cooking chamber, and the external air enters the inside of the box through the openings on the side panels of the box, and the convective air can quickly The steam generating device dissipates heat, and then discharges through the heat dissipation channel at the bottom from the heat dissipation port provided with the heat dissipation channel at the bottom.

本实施例中,所述蒸汽出口C位于烹饪室炉腔2顶部,所述烹饪室炉腔顶部具有一与导风罩18,导风罩18内装有风扇19,该风扇19与控制装置连接,该风扇19用于将烹饪室炉腔内的蒸汽或空气在必要时从烹饪室炉腔顶部的蒸汽出口加速排出,避免烹饪结束后,炉门打开时有大量蒸汽扑面而来。 In this embodiment, the steam outlet C is located at the top of the cooking chamber cavity 2, and the top of the cooking chamber cavity has a wind guide hood 18, and a fan 19 is installed in the wind guide cover 18, and the fan 19 is connected to the control device. The fan 19 is used to expedite the steam or air in the cooking chamber oven cavity from the steam outlet on the top of the cooking chamber oven cavity when necessary, so as to avoid a large amount of steam blowing towards the face when the oven door is opened after cooking is finished.

本一体机产品不仅能实现蒸箱采用纯蒸汽烹饪食物追求食物口感效果,也可以采用纯微波加热食物实现快速加热食物的功能,同时还能采用蒸汽与微波不同比例的组合模式同时烹饪食物,达到既能快速加热食物也能更好的保持食物的水分和口感,同时采用一体机嵌入方式,更加节省了厨房空间,通过一个厨具达到了两种厨具的功能,节省了购买的费用。 This all-in-one product can not only realize the steamer uses pure steam to cook food to pursue the taste effect of food, but also can use pure microwave to heat food to realize the function of fast heating food, and at the same time, it can also use the combination mode of steam and microwave in different proportions to cook food at the same time, to achieve It can not only heat food quickly, but also better maintain the moisture and taste of food. At the same time, it adopts the integrated machine embedded method, which saves more kitchen space. It can achieve the functions of two kitchen utensils through one kitchen utensil, saving the cost of purchase.

Claims (13)

1. a steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one, is characterized in that: comprises casing, in casing, is provided with cooking chamber furnace chamber,Casing front side is provided with the fire door assembly for opening or close cooking chamber furnace chamber, in casing, be also provided with steam raising plant,Microwave generating apparatus and for controlling the control device of steam raising plant and microwave generating device works, cooking chamber oven cavity sideWall is provided with the steam inlet being communicated with steam raising plant, is provided with the microwave for microwave generating apparatus is produced in casingImport the microwave waveguide device of cooking chamber furnace chamber, the outlet of microwave waveguide device is communicated with microwave inlet port, microwave inlet port placeBe provided with the microwave stirrer for stirring microwave, microwave stirrer top is provided with heated for placing that a microwave energy penetratesThe flat board of food, this flat board is positioned at cooking chamber furnace chamber, is also provided with the steam being communicated with outside and goes out on cooking chamber furnace chamber sidewallMouthful, described fire door assembly is provided with from outside to inside successively: door handle, door glass, door body support frame, protecting metal door body, Men TimiSeal support, door body sealing ring, door seal, thus door seal middle part hollow out can make protecting metal door body middle inside expose, Qi ZhongmenHandle is fixed on a glass outer side, and door body support frame outside is fixed on a glass inner side, and protecting metal door body is fixed on by door sealOn door body support frame, door body sealing ring props up and mounts between door seal and protecting metal door body, and door body sealing ring is arranged on Men TimiOn seal support, simultaneously a door body sealing ring part exposes to door seal middle part hollow out, described protecting metal door body is towards cooking chamber furnace chamberMiddle inside exposed parts be provided with a circle and can just embed the projective table type reinforcement in cooking chamber furnace chamber oral area; Described flat boardHeight higher than the base plate of cooking chamber furnace chamber, on the base plate of cooking chamber furnace chamber, be provided with condensation water collection portion, described condensed waterCollection unit is the groove that is arranged on base plate border, keeps mutual perforation, and this depth of groove lowest part below arranges heater.
2. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cooking chamber furnace chamber oral areaOuter ring is provided with a sealing for stationary furnace accent sealing ring and supports, and sealing is provided with accent sealing ring in supporting.
3. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described accent sealing ring is for emptyHeart sealing ring.
4. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: establish described protecting metal door body borderThere is the choke groove that suppresses microwave.
5. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described protecting metal door body is towards cookingThe prepare food inner side of chamber furnace chamber has sealing plane, sealing plane can be just after fire door assembly is closed with surround cooking chamber furnace chamberFront plate fit.
6. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steam (vapor) outlet comprises manyThe diameter of individual tight distribution is to be less than portalling of 5mm.
7. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steam raising plantVenthole is communicated with the steam inlet of cooking chamber furnace chamber sidewall by a pipeline, and described pipeline at least comprises with steam inlet verticalDirect-connected logical importing pipeline, the length that imports pipeline is at least 3cm.
8. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described steam inlet bagThe diameter of drawing together multiple tight distribution is the hand-hole that is less than 5mm.
9. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steam (vapor) outlet is by cuttingOnly waveguide is communicated with casing is outside, and the length of described cut-off waveguide is at least 3cm.
10. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the downside of described fire door assemblyBe rotatably connected on casing front side below, surround in the front plate of cooking chamber furnace chamber and be provided with door lock, on fire door assembly with doorLock correspondence position is provided with knocker, and this knocker can snap in and buckle solid in described door lock.
11. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-ones according to claim 10, is characterized in that: described knocker is arranged on stoveDoor assembly inside front, door lock is arranged on the top of the front plate that surrounds cooking chamber furnace chamber.
12. steam box micro-wave oven all-in-ones according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described knocker has two,Be separately positioned on the fire door assembly inside front left and right sides; Described door lock is also provided with two, and correspondence is arranged on to surround and cooks respectivelyThe prepare food left and right sides, front plate top of chamber furnace chamber.
13. according to the steam box micro-wave oven all-in-one described in claim 10 or 11 or 12, it is characterized in that: described doorButton comprises the connecting rod being fixed on fire door assembly, the tapered head being connected with connecting rod.
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Denomination of invention: A Steamer Microwave Oven Integrated Machine

Granted publication date: 20160608

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Ningbo Hangzhou Bay New Area sub branch

Pledgor: NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980038216