CN103654007B - Water circulation electric blanket equipment with humidification function - Google Patents
Water circulation electric blanket equipment with humidification function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103654007B CN103654007B CN201310742214.1A CN201310742214A CN103654007B CN 103654007 B CN103654007 B CN 103654007B CN 201310742214 A CN201310742214 A CN 201310742214A CN 103654007 B CN103654007 B CN 103654007B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heating
- container
- heating container
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有加湿功能的水循环电热毯设备,该电热毯装置包括:控制器、遥控设备、发热导体、发热容器、回水容器、出水管、回水管、绝缘隔离片、旋钮、解压开关、耐高温软管、锥形体、毯体进水口、发热容器注水口、毯体出水口、雾化口、加湿器装置、进水电磁阀、供水阀门、溢水装置、排水电磁阀、湿度传感器、回水口、出水口以及分水器。加湿装置通过超声波激振纯净水使其雾化,由此生成的雾分子里含有大量的负离子,增加空气湿度的同时也净化了空气。此外,该电热毯设备还通过加热水产生的热压差作为水循环动力源,实现无泵水循环,具有无磨擦损耗,安静无噪音以及使用安全的优点。
The invention relates to a water circulation electric blanket device with a humidification function. The electric blanket device includes: a controller, a remote control device, a heating conductor, a heating container, a water return container, a water outlet pipe, a water return pipe, an insulating spacer, a knob, and a decompression switch , high temperature resistant hose, cone, water inlet of blanket body, water injection port of heating container, water outlet of blanket body, atomization port, humidifier device, water inlet solenoid valve, water supply valve, overflow device, drain solenoid valve, humidity sensor, Water return port, water outlet and water separator. The humidifying device atomizes the pure water by ultrasonic excitation, and the resulting mist molecules contain a large amount of negative ions, which increases the air humidity and purifies the air at the same time. In addition, the electric blanket equipment also uses the thermal pressure difference generated by heating water as the water circulation power source to realize the pump-free water circulation, which has the advantages of no friction loss, quietness and noise, and safe use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电热毯技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有加湿功能的水循环电热毯设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric heating blankets, and in particular relates to a water circulation electric heating blanket device with a humidification function.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,人们生活水平的提高,人们对居家生活有了更高的要求。人的一生大约有三分之一的时间用在睡眠上,而睡眠质量与床垫的温暖舒适度密切相关。With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher requirements for home life. About one-third of a person's life is spent on sleep, and the quality of sleep is closely related to the warmth and comfort of the mattress.
目前,冬季床上取暖一般采用传统的火炕或者电热毯。火炕在我国北方农村使用较为广泛,传统的火炕搭建需要一定的空间,需要燃烧燃料来取暖,对环境造成污染,温度难以调节,而且搭建火炕对于房屋有诸多的限制。电热毯是现在使用最多的床上加热用品,目前的电热毯,都是通过在毯体的夹层内直接布置发热线来达到加热的效果。一般地讲,这种电热毯有很多不足的地方:一是发热线对毯体的导热不是很均匀,且热量从发热线透过毯体直接辐射出来,会对人体皮肤产生炙烤感,长期使用容易造成人体脱水、燥热,严重损害人体健康;二是不能折叠工作,且不能洗涤;三是电热丝接触不良容易产生局部高温而发生火灾。At present, heating in bed in winter generally adopts traditional heated kang or electric blanket. Heated kangs are widely used in rural areas in northern my country. Traditional heated kangs require a certain amount of space to build and burn fuel for heating, which pollutes the environment and makes it difficult to adjust the temperature. Moreover, building a heated kang has many restrictions on houses. Electric blankets are the most used bed heating products at present. The current electric blankets all achieve the heating effect by directly arranging heating wires in the interlayer of the blanket body. Generally speaking, this kind of electric blanket has many deficiencies: First, the heat conduction of the heating wire to the blanket body is not very uniform, and the heat is directly radiated from the heating wire through the blanket body, which will cause a burning sensation to the human skin. It is easy to cause dehydration and hotness of the human body when used, which seriously damages human health; the second is that it cannot be folded and cannot be washed;
综上分析,提供一种健康、环保以及安全可靠的电热毯是电热毯技术领域的迫切需求。Based on the above analysis, it is an urgent need in the field of electric blanket technology to provide a healthy, environmentally friendly, safe and reliable electric blanket.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种具有加湿功能的水循环电热毯设备,该电热毯具有不会产生对人体不利的交变电场和磁场、能够折叠工作、不怕潮湿可洗涤、发热均匀,使用安全等优点。The invention provides a water circulation electric blanket device with humidification function. The electric blanket has the advantages of no alternating electric field and magnetic field harmful to the human body, foldable work, not afraid of moisture, washable, uniform heat generation, and safe to use.
本发明采用了如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种具有加湿功能的水循环电热毯设备,该电热毯设备包括:控制器、遥控设备、发热导体、发热容器、回水容器、出水管、回水管、绝缘隔离片、旋钮、解压开关、耐高温软管、锥形体、毯体进水口、发热容器注水口、毯体出水口、雾化口、加湿器装置、进水电磁阀、供水阀门、溢水装置、排水电磁阀、湿度传感器、回水口、出水口以及分水器,其特征在于:A water circulation electric blanket device with humidification function, the electric blanket device includes: a controller, a remote control device, a heating conductor, a heating container, a water return container, a water outlet pipe, a water return pipe, an insulating spacer, a knob, a decompression switch, a high temperature resistant Hose, cone, water inlet of blanket body, water inlet of heating container, water outlet of blanket body, atomization port, humidifier device, water inlet solenoid valve, water supply valve, overflow device, drain solenoid valve, humidity sensor, water return port, The water outlet and the water distributor are characterized in that:
回水容器包围发热容器;The return water container surrounds the heating container;
发热容器上端设置有出水管、发热导体、发热容器注水口和解压开关,发热导体的长度与发热容器高度的比值为1/5~4/5之间任意值,在两个发热导体之间设置有绝缘隔离片;The upper end of the heating container is provided with a water outlet pipe, a heating conductor, a water injection port of the heating container and a decompression switch. The ratio of the length of the heating conductor to the height of the heating container is any value between 1/5 and 4/5. There is an insulating spacer;
回水容器上端设置有回水管、雾化口、加湿器装置、进水电磁阀、供水阀门、溢水装置、排水电磁阀、湿度传感器和通气孔,回水管和加湿器装置之间通过倾斜管道连通,倾斜管道靠近回水管的一侧较高,在倾斜管道上安装有供水阀门,供水阀门的开启/闭合受进水电磁阀的控制,加湿器装置中多余的水通过溢水装置和排水电磁阀排入回水容器中;The upper end of the return water container is provided with a return pipe, an atomizing port, a humidifier device, a water inlet solenoid valve, a water supply valve, an overflow device, a drain solenoid valve, a humidity sensor and a vent hole, and the return pipe and the humidifier device are connected through an inclined pipe. , the side of the inclined pipe close to the return pipe is higher, and a water supply valve is installed on the inclined pipe. The opening/closing of the water supply valve is controlled by the water inlet solenoid valve, and the excess water in the humidifier device is drained through the overflow device and the drain solenoid valve. into the return water container;
在发热容器内壁底部设置有锥形体,该锥形体较低的一端靠近出水口,较高的一端靠近发热容器内壁;A cone is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the heating container, the lower end of the cone is close to the water outlet, and the higher end is close to the inner wall of the heating container;
所述加湿器装置的顶部设有雾化口和湿度传感器,其底部设置有控制电路,该控制电路包括稳压电源电路、振荡电路、驱动电路、雾振片以及水位传感器,其中,稳压电源电路分别与振荡电路和驱动电路相连,振荡电路连接雾振片,驱动电路与水位传感器相连,雾振片与驱动电路连接,水位传感器分别与驱动电路和控制器相连;The top of the humidifier device is provided with an atomization port and a humidity sensor, and its bottom is provided with a control circuit, which includes a regulated power supply circuit, an oscillating circuit, a drive circuit, a fog vibration plate and a water level sensor, wherein the regulated power supply The circuits are respectively connected to the oscillating circuit and the driving circuit, the oscillating circuit is connected to the fog vibrating plate, the driving circuit is connected to the water level sensor, the fog vibrating plate is connected to the driving circuit, and the water level sensor is connected to the driving circuit and the controller respectively;
所述解压开关位于发热容器顶部,该解压开关采用弹压式压力控制,由防水垫片、精密弹簧以及螺钉组成;The decompression switch is located on the top of the heating container, and the decompression switch is controlled by spring pressure, and is composed of waterproof gaskets, precision springs and screws;
其中,该水循环电热毯设备还包括显示模块,所述显示模块采用字符点阵液晶显示器KM 12232F,所述雾振片采用PZT 1型雾振片。Wherein, the water circulation electric blanket equipment also includes a display module, the display module adopts a character dot matrix liquid crystal display KM 12232F, and the fog vibrating plate adopts a PZT 1 type fog vibrating plate.
优选的,所述回水容器的侧壁高出所述发热容器的侧壁50mm。Preferably, the side wall of the return water container is 50 mm higher than the side wall of the heating container.
优选的,所述锥形体较高的一端高度不低于所述出水口高度5mm,同时不超过出水口20mm。Preferably, the height of the higher end of the cone is not lower than the height of the water outlet by 5 mm, and at the same time not higher than the water outlet by 20 mm.
本发明取得的有益效果是:The beneficial effects that the present invention obtains are:
1、通过水介质加热产生的热压差作为水循环动力源,实现无泵水循环。相比有泵产品而言,无磨擦损耗,安静无噪音,节省成本,产品使用寿命长;1. The thermal pressure difference generated by the heating of the water medium is used as the power source of the water cycle to realize the pump-free water cycle. Compared with products with pumps, it has no friction loss, is quiet and noiseless, saves costs, and has a long service life;
2、以水加热取代传统电热丝加热,使取暖设施保持所需要的温度,该水循环电热毯可使温度在20~60摄氏度之间任意调节,且使用过程的温度波动极小;2. Use water heating instead of traditional electric heating wire heating to keep the heating facilities at the required temperature. The water circulation electric blanket can adjust the temperature arbitrarily between 20 and 60 degrees Celsius, and the temperature fluctuation during use is extremely small;
3、热垫取暖器不带电,不用担心会引起火灾和漏电,不会产生电磁辐射;3. The heat pad heater is not charged, so there is no need to worry about causing fire and leakage, and it will not produce electromagnetic radiation;
4、无水自动断电,安全有保障,当发热容器缺水时,通过其自身的工作原理,就可自行断电,而不需要额外的电路保护;4. Automatic power off when there is no water, which is safe and guaranteed. When the heating container is short of water, it can cut off the power by itself through its own working principle, without additional circuit protection;
5、该水循环电热毯用电量和用水量很少,3天只需1度电,5-10天只需加水1小杯。5. The water cycle electric blanket consumes very little electricity and water. It only needs 1 degree of electricity for 3 days, and only needs to add a small cup of water for 5-10 days.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为该水循环电热毯的系统机构图;Fig. 1 is the system mechanism diagram of this water circulation electric blanket;
图2为该水循环电热毯的电路控制原理图;Fig. 2 is the circuit control principle diagram of this water circulation electric blanket;
图3为发热导体电流控制电路原理图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heating conductor current control circuit;
图4为电流检测电路原理图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the current detection circuit;
图5为显示模块接口电路原理图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the display module interface circuit;
图6为遥控设备电路原理图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the remote control device;
图7为加湿装置控制电路框图;Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the control circuit of the humidifying device;
图8为加湿装置电路原理图;Fig. 8 is a circuit schematic diagram of the humidifying device;
图9控制器工作流程框图。Figure 9 is a block diagram of the workflow of the controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式做进一步的说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了该水循环电热毯的系统结构图。该系统包括:控制器1、遥控设备2、发热导体3、发热容器4、回水容器5、出水管6、回水管7、绝缘隔离片8、旋钮9、解压开关10、耐高温软管11、25、锥形体12、毯体进水口15、发热容器注水口14、毯体出水口13、雾化口16、加湿器装置17、进水电磁阀18、供水阀门19、溢水装置20、排水电磁阀21、湿度传感器22、回水口23、出水口24、分水器26。Figure 1 shows the system structure diagram of the water circulation electric blanket. The system includes: controller 1, remote control device 2, heating conductor 3, heating container 4, return water container 5, outlet pipe 6, return water pipe 7, insulating spacer 8, knob 9, decompression switch 10, high temperature resistant hose 11 , 25, cone 12, blanket body water inlet 15, heating container water injection port 14, blanket body water outlet 13, atomization port 16, humidifier device 17, water inlet solenoid valve 18, water supply valve 19, overflow device 20, drainage Electromagnetic valve 21, humidity sensor 22, water return port 23, water outlet 24, water separator 26.
如图1所示,发热容器4和回水容器5采用包围式设计,回水容器5包围发热容器4,发热容器4和回水容器5的中心不重合,发热容器4靠近回水容器5的一侧,回水容器5的侧壁高出发热容器4的侧壁50mm。在使用过程中,需要根据取暖的需求热量来设计容器大小,当回水容器设计为圆形时,回水容器的尺寸为φ3~2000mm,当发热容器设计为圆形时大小为φ1~1000mm,当发热容器和回水容器设计为其它形状时,可根据容积来设计符合的尺寸,如:定制地毯取暖工程,工程面积为100平方米,发热和回水容器设计为圆形的要求下,即可设计发热容器为φ10mm~45000mm,回水容器可设计为20mm~80000mm。根据工程需求热量来计算所需热能容积量,小型取暖器则可设计发热容器4和回水容器5比例为1:1.2~9比例来实现。As shown in Figure 1, the heating container 4 and the return water container 5 adopt an enveloping design. The return water container 5 surrounds the heating container 4. The centers of the heating container 4 and the return water container 5 do not overlap. On one side, the side wall of the return water container 5 is higher than the side wall of the heating container 4 by 50 mm. During use, the size of the container needs to be designed according to the heat demand for heating. When the return water container is designed as a circle, the size of the return water container is φ3-2000mm; when the heating container is designed as a circle, the size is φ1-1000mm. When the heating container and return water container are designed in other shapes, the corresponding size can be designed according to the volume, such as: custom carpet heating project, the project area is 100 square meters, and the heating and return water container is designed to be circular, that is The heating vessel can be designed to be φ10mm-45000mm, and the return water vessel can be designed to be 20mm-80000mm. Calculate the required thermal energy volume according to the heat demanded by the project, and the small heater can be realized by designing the ratio of the heating container 4 and the return water container 5 to be 1:1.2-9.
发热容器4上端设置有出水管6、发热导体3、发热容器注水口14和解压开关10,发热导体3的长度与发热容器4高度的比值为1/5~4/5之间任意值,尤其以比值为1/5时效果最好,在两个发热导体3之间设置有一个绝缘隔离片8,绝缘隔离片8的下端超出发热导体20mm。用户可以通过发热容器注水口14向发热容器中注水,在第一次使用时需要通过发热容器注水口14往发热容器4中加满水,发热容器4通过旋钮9及防水圈密封,加水时旋开旋钮9,加水后旋紧旋钮9。The upper end of the heating container 4 is provided with a water outlet pipe 6, a heating conductor 3, a water injection port 14 of the heating container and a decompression switch 10. The ratio of the length of the heating conductor 3 to the height of the heating container 4 is any value between 1/5~4/5, especially When the ratio is 1/5, the effect is the best. An insulating spacer 8 is arranged between the two heating conductors 3, and the lower end of the insulating spacer 8 exceeds the heating conductor by 20 mm. The user can pour water into the heating container through the heating container water injection port 14. When using for the first time, the heating container 4 needs to be filled with water through the heating container water injection port 14. The heating container 4 is sealed by the knob 9 and the waterproof ring. Open the knob 9, and tighten the knob 9 after adding water.
回水容器5上端设置有回水管7、雾化口16、加湿器装置17、进水电磁阀18、供水阀门19、溢水装置20、排水电磁阀21、湿度传感器22和通气孔(未示出),通气孔使回水容器5与外界保持相同的气压。回水管7和加湿器装置17之间通过倾斜管道连通,倾斜管道靠近回水管的一侧较高,在倾斜管道上安装有供水阀门19,供水阀门19的开启/闭合受进水电磁阀18的控制。在平时使用时不需要再往发热容器4中补水,只需通过雾化口16往回水容器5中补入少量的水就能保证水循环电热毯的正常运行。水通过雾化口16注入加湿器装置17,进水电磁阀18控制供水阀门19开启,水通过回水管7进入回水容器5中,当加湿器装置17中的液面下降到倾斜管道靠近加湿器装置一侧的接口以下时,进水电磁阀18控制供水阀门19关闭。考虑到加湿器装置17中的水如果使用不完,时间长了容易滋生细菌,经过雾化发散出去之后会对使用者的健康造成影响,并且加湿器装置17有少量的水就能工作,因此,加湿器装置17中多余的水通过溢水装置20和排水电磁阀21排入回水容器5中。The upper end of the return water container 5 is provided with a return pipe 7, an atomization port 16, a humidifier device 17, an inlet solenoid valve 18, a water supply valve 19, an overflow device 20, a drain solenoid valve 21, a humidity sensor 22 and a vent hole (not shown). ), the air vent makes the return water container 5 maintain the same air pressure with the outside world. The return pipe 7 and the humidifier device 17 are connected through an inclined pipe. The side of the inclined pipe close to the return pipe is higher, and a water supply valve 19 is installed on the inclined pipe. control. No need to replenish water in the heating container 4 in normal use, only need to add a small amount of water in the return water container 5 through the atomization port 16 to ensure the normal operation of the water circulation electric blanket. Water is injected into the humidifier device 17 through the atomization port 16, and the water inlet solenoid valve 18 controls the water supply valve 19 to open, and the water enters the return water container 5 through the return water pipe 7. When the interface on one side of the water heater device is below, the water inlet solenoid valve 18 controls the water supply valve 19 to close. Considering that if the water in the humidifier device 17 cannot be used up, it will easily breed bacteria after a long time, and it will affect the health of the user after being atomized and dispersed, and the humidifier device 17 can work with a small amount of water, so , the excess water in the humidifier device 17 is discharged into the return water container 5 through the overflow device 20 and the drain solenoid valve 21 .
考虑到北方的水质较重,长时间使用会产生大量的水垢,清洗困难,严重影响了使用寿命,有鉴于此,可以注入经过过滤的纯净水。此外,为了增强水的导电性,可以在注水时往发热容器4中加入一定量的水溶性介质。Considering that the water quality in the north is relatively heavy, a large amount of scale will be generated after long-term use, and it is difficult to clean, which seriously affects the service life. In view of this, it can be injected with filtered pure water. In addition, in order to enhance the conductivity of water, a certain amount of water-soluble medium can be added into the heating container 4 during water injection.
注水完毕后,接通电源,使用遥控设备2可进行温度设定、启动加热、停止加热等操作。在设定温度完毕并启动加热之后,发热导体3产生热量,使发热容器4中的水逐步升温,同时发热容器4中水加热后产生了大量的水蒸汽,发热容器4内压力增大,使得出水管6通过出水口24从发热容器4内壁底部快速取水,形成高效热水出水循环,热水从发热容器4流经出水管6、耐高温软管25、毯体进水口15、分水器26,在毯体内的耐高温软管11中循环以后再进入毯体进水口13,通过回水管7流入回水容器5中,回水容器5中的水量增加。为了便于出水管6从发热容器4内壁底部快速取水,在发热容器4内壁底部设置有锥形体12,该锥形体12较低的一端靠近出水口24,较高的一端靠近发热容器4内壁,并且较高的一端高度不低于出水口高度5mm,同时不超过出水口20mm。After the water injection is completed, the power supply is turned on, and the remote control device 2 can be used to perform operations such as temperature setting, starting heating, and stopping heating. After setting the temperature and starting the heating, the heating conductor 3 generates heat, which gradually heats up the water in the heating container 4. At the same time, a large amount of water vapor is produced after the water in the heating container 4 is heated, and the pressure in the heating container 4 increases, so that The water outlet pipe 6 quickly draws water from the bottom of the inner wall of the heating container 4 through the water outlet 24 to form an efficient hot water outlet cycle. The hot water flows from the heating container 4 through the water outlet pipe 6, the high temperature resistant hose 25, the blanket body water inlet 15, and the water separator 26. After circulating in the high temperature resistant hose 11 in the blanket body, it enters the blanket body water inlet 13, flows into the return water container 5 through the return water pipe 7, and the amount of water in the return water container 5 increases. In order to facilitate the water outlet pipe 6 to quickly take water from the bottom of the inner wall of the heating container 4, a cone 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the heating container 4. The lower end of the cone 12 is close to the water outlet 24, and the higher end is close to the inner wall of the heating container 4, and The height of the higher end shall not be lower than the height of the water outlet by 5mm, and shall not exceed the height of the water outlet by 20mm.
随着发热容器4内水量的减少,发热导体3的电阻值逐渐增大,电路中的电流值相应的减小,控制器1检测到电路中电流小到一定值时,控制双向可控硅关断发热导体3的电源,发热导体3停止加热。当间隔一段时间后,毯体耐高温软管11中的水温度下降,并且发热容器4内因温度下降产生负气压,借助着与外界气压的压差,回水容器5中的水经过回水管7、耐高温软管25、分水器26、毯体、出水管6之后被抽回到发热容器4中,此时回水容器5中的水量减少,发热容器4中的水量增加。发热导体3的电阻值逐渐增小,电路中的电流值相应的增加,控制器1检测到电路中电流增大到一定值时,控制双向可控硅开启发热导体3的电源,发热导体3继续开始加热,随着发热容器4中水温和气压的上升,发热容器4中水被再次抽出,送往毯体中的耐高温软管11,如此循环反复,既不会干烧,也不存在漏电等安全隐患。As the amount of water in the heating container 4 decreases, the resistance value of the heating conductor 3 increases gradually, and the current value in the circuit decreases accordingly. When the controller 1 detects that the current in the circuit is small to a certain value, it controls the triac to turn off Cut off the power supply of heating conductor 3, heating conductor 3 stops heating. After a period of time, the temperature of the water in the high-temperature-resistant hose 11 of the blanket body drops, and the negative air pressure is generated in the heating container 4 due to the temperature drop. , high temperature resistant hose 25, water distributor 26, blanket body, water outlet pipe 6 are drawn back in the heating container 4 after, the water yield in the return water container 5 reduces now, and the water yield in the heating container 4 increases. The resistance value of the heating conductor 3 gradually decreases, and the current value in the circuit increases accordingly. When the controller 1 detects that the current in the circuit increases to a certain value, it controls the triac to turn on the power supply of the heating conductor 3, and the heating conductor 3 continues to operate. Start heating, with the rise of the water temperature and air pressure in the heating container 4, the water in the heating container 4 is pumped out again, and sent to the high temperature resistant hose 11 in the blanket body, so that the cycle is repeated, neither dry burning nor leakage and other security risks.
为了增加安全性,在发热容器4的上端设置有解压开关10,有效的控制发热容器4的汽压稳定平衡,起到稳压和导流作用,安全可靠。解压开关10采用弹压式压力控制,位于发热容器4顶部,结构由防水垫片、精密弹簧以及螺钉组成。In order to increase safety, a decompression switch 10 is provided on the upper end of the heating container 4 to effectively control the stability and balance of the vapor pressure of the heating container 4, and play the role of voltage stabilization and flow diversion, which is safe and reliable. The decompression switch 10 is controlled by spring pressure, and is located at the top of the heating container 4, and its structure is composed of waterproof gaskets, precision springs and screws.
图2示出了该水循环电热毯的电路控制原理图。该电路控制部分分为主电路和遥控设备2两部分,主电路以AT89C52单片机为核心,以ADC0809、电流互感器和点阵液晶显示器KM 12232F作为辅助芯片,用双向可控硅控制加热器的通断。电流互感器、整流电路和ADC0809等组成模拟量采集电路。单片机根据采集电流的大小判断水是否完全排出,并据此控制发热导体3的通断。机身按键包括系统开/关、温度上调、温度下调以及模式切换四个按键。上述按键相互配合,便可以实现调温、定时开/闭、被窝预热和智能模式等功能。在该系统中还设置有加湿装置,加湿装置向微处理器CPU反馈状态信号,并从微处理器CPU接收控制信号。Fig. 2 shows the circuit control principle diagram of the water circulation electric blanket. The control part of the circuit is divided into two parts, the main circuit and the remote control device 2. The main circuit is based on the AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, with ADC0809, current transformer and dot-matrix liquid crystal display KM 12232F as the auxiliary chip, and the bidirectional thyristor is used to control the communication of the heater. broken. Current transformer, rectifier circuit and ADC0809 compose the analog quantity acquisition circuit. The single-chip microcomputer judges whether the water is completely discharged according to the size of the collected current, and controls the on-off of the heating conductor 3 accordingly. The fuselage buttons include four buttons for system on/off, temperature up, temperature down, and mode switching. The above-mentioned buttons cooperate with each other to realize functions such as temperature adjustment, timing on/off, quilt preheating and smart mode. A humidifying device is also provided in the system, and the humidifying device feeds back status signals to the microprocessor CPU and receives control signals from the microprocessor CPU.
此外,该水循环电热毯的系统中还设置有指示灯(未示出),指示灯为三色发光二极管用于指示加热状态,红灯亮表示正在加热,绿灯亮表示停止加热。液晶显示器用于显示温度和设定的定时时间。当需要调节温度时,AT89C52按照用户所设定的温度控制发热导体3工作。在加热过程中,用电流互感器实时检测加热器的电流,经A/D转换后送单片机进行处理。当该电流达到0.35A或达到所设定的加热时间时,单片机控制可控硅使发热导体3断电;当达到由设定温度所决定的断电时间时,单片机控制加热器开始加热,如此循环工作。另外,为提高控制器的安全性,系统中还设置了起警示作用的提醒灯,其工作与否由用户自行控制。In addition, the water circulation electric blanket system is also provided with an indicator light (not shown), the indicator light is a three-color light-emitting diode used to indicate the heating state, the red light means heating, and the green light means stop heating. The liquid crystal display is used to display the temperature and the set timing time. When the temperature needs to be adjusted, AT89C52 controls the heating conductor 3 to work according to the temperature set by the user. During the heating process, the electric current of the heater is detected in real time by a current transformer, and after being converted by A/D, it is sent to a single-chip microcomputer for processing. When the current reaches 0.35A or reaches the set heating time, the single-chip microcomputer controls the silicon controlled rectifier to cut off the heating conductor 3; when the power-off time determined by the set temperature is reached, the single-chip microcomputer controls the heater to start heating, so Cycle work. In addition, in order to improve the safety of the controller, a warning light is set in the system, and whether it works or not is controlled by the user.
图3示出了发热导体电流控制电路原理图。该电路主要由双向可控硅BTA06和光耦MOC3401等元件组成。M与发热导体3串联,单片机根据用户的设定,从P10口发出控制信号,控制光耦MOC3401的通断,从而控制双向可控硅BTA06的通断,进而控制发热导体3的工作。通过使用双向可控硅BTA06代替传统的继电器,不但解决了噪声大的问题,还实现了以弱电控制强电的功能,提高了系统的安全性和可靠性。Figure 3 shows the schematic diagram of the heating conductor current control circuit. The circuit is mainly composed of bidirectional thyristor BTA06 and optocoupler MOC3401 and other components. M is connected in series with the heating conductor 3, and the single-chip microcomputer sends a control signal from the P10 port to control the on-off of the optocoupler MOC3401, thereby controlling the on-off of the bidirectional thyristor BTA06, and then controls the operation of the heating conductor 3 according to the user's setting. By using bidirectional thyristor BTA06 instead of traditional relay, not only solves the problem of high noise, but also realizes the function of controlling strong current with weak current, which improves the safety and reliability of the system.
图4为电流检测电路原理图。该电路主要由电流检测元件电流互感器HCT226A和整流桥1N4001等电子元件组成。HCT226A是一种价格低廉的高精度互感器,其输入额定电流为5A,输出电流为215mA,误差为0.11%~0.12%,线性度为0.11%,相移≤8’,完全能够保证对控温精确度的要求。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the current detection circuit. The circuit is mainly composed of electronic components such as current detection element current transformer HCT226A and rectifier bridge 1N4001. HCT226A is a low-cost high-precision transformer with a rated input current of 5A, an output current of 215mA, an error of 0.11% to 0.12%, a linearity of 0.11%, and a phase shift of ≤8', which can fully guarantee the temperature control Accuracy requirements.
电流检测电路的工作原理是:加热时,电流互感器实时检测负载电流,并通过整流桥将交流电信号转换成单片机能够处理的直流电压信号,送A/D转换器进行转换后,最终送到AT89C52进行相应的判断。当电流超过设定值时,单片机立即对发热导体3断电,从而防止了干烧的发生,保证了发热容器4和回水容器5中的水能够完全循环。The working principle of the current detection circuit is: when heating, the current transformer detects the load current in real time, and converts the AC signal into a DC voltage signal that can be processed by the single-chip microcomputer through the rectifier bridge, and sends it to the A/D converter for conversion, and finally sends it to AT89C52 makes a corresponding judgment. When the current exceeds the set value, the single-chip microcomputer cuts off the power to the heating conductor 3 immediately, thereby preventing the occurrence of dry burning and ensuring that the water in the heating container 4 and the return water container 5 can be fully circulated.
显示模块主要由字符点阵液晶显示器KM 12232F等元件组成,其与单片机的接口电路如图5所示。该模块的主要功能是:在已知温度、通电时间及电流关系的情况下,显示用户选择的功能,以及设定的温度和时间。The display module is mainly composed of character dot matrix liquid crystal display KM 12232F and other components, and its interface circuit with the single-chip microcomputer is shown in Figure 5. The main function of this module is: in the case of known temperature, power-on time and current relationship, display the function selected by the user, as well as the set temperature and time.
遥控设备电路原理如图6所示,其中D7为红外发射头,按键的分配为:K1为温度调节、K2为定时开/关、K3为温度/时间上调、K4为温度/时间下调、K5和K6两个案件的功能可以根据不同的应用场景按需要设定。为了表明系统的工作状态,设置了三色指示灯,用微处理器AT89C52的P14脚和P15脚进行控制,当指示灯为白色时,加热器处于断电状态、为红色时处于加热状态、为绿色时处于通电但是非加热状态。The circuit principle of the remote control device is shown in Figure 6, where D7 is the infrared emitter, and the keys are assigned as follows: K1 is for temperature adjustment, K2 is for timing on/off, K3 is for temperature/time up-regulation, K4 is for temperature/time down-regulation, K5 and The functions of the two cases of K6 can be set as required according to different application scenarios. In order to indicate the working state of the system, a three-color indicator light is set, which is controlled by the P14 and P15 pins of the microprocessor AT89C52. When the indicator light is white, the heater is in a power-off state, and when it is red, it is in a heating state. Green when energized but not heated.
加湿器装置17的位置如图1所示。雾振片设置于加湿器装置17的底部,加湿器装置17的顶部设有一雾化口16,以及一个湿度传感器22,湿度传感器22用于向微处理器CPU反馈环境湿度数值。图7示出了加湿装置控制电路框图,在加湿器装置17的底部还连接一控制电路,该控制电路包括稳压电源电路(未示出)、振荡电路、驱动电路、雾振片以及水位传感器,其中该稳压电源电路分别与振荡电路和驱动电路相连,向它们提供稳定的24vDC工作电压。振荡电路和驱动电路相连,振荡电路连接雾振片,驱动电路与水位传感器相连,其中稳压电源,提供雾化起振所需的功率;振荡电路,用于产生振荡频率,推动在水中的雾振片;驱动电路,接收水位传感器发出的信号,对振荡电路进行起振及停振的控制;水位传感器,用于“缺水”时发出控制信号CTRL,对雾振片实行“缺水”停振保护。The location of the humidifier unit 17 is shown in FIG. 1 . The mist vibrating plate is arranged at the bottom of the humidifier device 17, and the top of the humidifier device 17 is provided with an atomizing port 16 and a humidity sensor 22, and the humidity sensor 22 is used to feed back the ambient humidity value to the microprocessor CPU. Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of the control circuit of the humidifier device, a control circuit is also connected to the bottom of the humidifier device 17, and the control circuit includes a stabilized power supply circuit (not shown), an oscillation circuit, a drive circuit, a mist vibration plate and a water level sensor , wherein the stabilized power supply circuit is respectively connected with the oscillation circuit and the drive circuit to provide them with a stable 24vDC operating voltage. The oscillating circuit is connected to the driving circuit, the oscillating circuit is connected to the fog vibrating plate, the driving circuit is connected to the water level sensor, and the stabilized power supply provides the power required for the atomization to start; the oscillating circuit is used to generate the oscillating frequency to push the fog in the water The vibrating plate; the driving circuit, receives the signal from the water level sensor, and controls the oscillation circuit to start and stop the vibration; the water level sensor is used to send the control signal CTRL when there is "water shortage", and implement the "water shortage" stop to the fog vibrating plate. vibration protection.
图8为加湿装置电路原理图,稳压电源1,用于供给雾化起振足够的功率,为了保证雾化量要求电源的供给功率不小于36W。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the humidifying device. The stabilized power supply 1 is used to supply enough power for atomization to start vibration. In order to ensure the amount of atomization, the supply power of the power supply is required to be not less than 36W.
振荡电路2,主要是用于产生2.4MHZ以上的振荡频率,推动在水中的雾振片。由电感L1、L2、L3,电阻R3、R4,电容Cl、C2,三极管Q1所组成。其中Q1及外围组成的电容三点式LC振荡器的频率超高在2.4MHz以上(现有一般的超声波振荡频率是1.65MHz),因此被激振所形成的雾分子能够达到微纳米级。Oscillating circuit 2 is mainly used to generate an oscillation frequency above 2.4MHZ to drive the fog vibration plate in the water. It is composed of inductors L1, L2, L3, resistors R3, R4, capacitors Cl, C2, and transistor Q1. The capacitive three-point LC oscillator composed of Q1 and its surroundings has an ultra-high frequency above 2.4MHz (the existing general ultrasonic oscillation frequency is 1.65MHz), so the fog molecules formed by the excitation can reach the micro-nano level.
驱动电路5,主要是对振荡电路的起振及停振的控制,它的输入信号CTRL来自水位传感器。由电阻R1、R2、R5、R10,电容C3、C4、C10,三极管T1、二极管D1所组成。The drive circuit 5 mainly controls the start and stop of the oscillation circuit, and its input signal CTRL comes from the water level sensor. It is composed of resistors R1, R2, R5, R10, capacitors C3, C4, C10, triode T1, and diode D1.
水位传感器,主要是完成“缺水”时发出控制信号CTRL,对雾振片实行“缺水”停振保护的作用,同时将“缺水”的状态反馈给微处理器CPU。微处理器CPU在接收到上述反馈的“缺水”信号后向进水电磁阀18发出控制信号,由进水电磁阀18控制供水阀门19开启,待有水经回水管7流回回水容器5时,部分水能够通过回水管7与加湿器装置17之间的倾斜管道对加湿器装置17中的水进行补充,从而保证了加湿装置能够继续工作。The water level sensor is mainly used to send out the control signal CTRL when there is "water shortage", to implement "water shortage" stop vibration protection for the fog vibrator, and to feed back the "water shortage" status to the microprocessor CPU. The microprocessor CPU sends a control signal to the water inlet solenoid valve 18 after receiving the above-mentioned "water shortage" signal. At this time, part of the water can supplement the water in the humidifier device 17 through the inclined pipe between the return pipe 7 and the humidifier device 17, thereby ensuring that the humidifier device can continue to work.
雾振片15采用常见的PZT 1型号雾振片,主要是完成把振荡电能转化成雾化能。雾振片PZT 1的固有频率必须满足2.4MHz,电路工作中水位传感器、雾振片始终浸在水槽中。当雾化过程中水减少到没有时,水位传感器感知到“缺水“信号,使接点CTRL断开,Tl被截止,对Q1不供给基极工作电流,使雾振片停振,起到保护雾振片的作用。The fog vibrating plate 15 adopts the common PZT 1 type fog vibrating plate, which mainly completes the conversion of oscillating electric energy into atomization energy. The natural frequency of the fog vibration plate PZT 1 must meet 2.4MHz, and the water level sensor and the fog vibration plate are always immersed in the water tank during the circuit operation. When the water is reduced to no during the atomization process, the water level sensor senses the "water shortage" signal, which makes the contact CTRL disconnected, Tl is cut off, and does not supply the base operating current to Q1, so that the fog vibration plate stops vibrating and protects The role of the fog vibrator.
加湿装置通过超声波激振纯净水使其雾化,由此生成的雾分子里含有大量的负离子,其粒径为微、纳米级,能飘游在整个室内的空气中。当遇到污染气体分子(空气浮游菌、病菌等有害物质)的时候,这种微纳米级的雾分子会形成包覆粒子,将污染气体分子包围,起到隔离、阻止的作用。飘游的负离子遇到电器放射出的不良正离子时,能起到中和它们的作用,增加空气湿度的同时也净化了空气。The humidifier uses ultrasonic waves to vibrate pure water to atomize it, and the resulting mist molecules contain a large number of negative ions with particle sizes of micro and nanometers, which can float in the air throughout the room. When encountering pollutant gas molecules (airborne bacteria, germs and other harmful substances), the micro-nano-scale fog molecules will form coated particles to surround the pollutant gas molecules and play the role of isolation and prevention. When the floating negative ions meet the bad positive ions emitted by electrical appliances, they can neutralize them, increase the air humidity and purify the air at the same time.
控制器的工作流程入图9所示。通过对循环断电时间在1min~7min范围内的任意设定,实现温度在20℃~60℃范围内连续可调。定时时间为24h内任意时间定时启动和定时工作,单片机严格按照设定的定时时间控制开、关;固定睡眠功能为工作8h后自动断电,其中前20min快加热,余下的时间为慢加热,最终将温度维持在35℃左右(该电热毯在使用过程中,如果通断电时间比例一成不变,毯体的温度会越来越高)。正是基于此原因。本系统设计了智能温度模式,即系统开始工作后,前20min为快加热,随着时间的推移,断电时间逐渐增加,使毯子的温度趋于稳定。如果初始化后用户不进行任何设定,控制器以默认温度35℃进行加热。另外,为了提高控制器的视觉效果,每个提示信息均要送到液晶屏进行显示。The workflow of the controller is shown in Figure 9. By arbitrarily setting the cycle power-off time within the range of 1min to 7min, the temperature can be continuously adjusted within the range of 20°C to 60°C. The timing time is timing start and timing work at any time within 24 hours. The single-chip microcomputer controls the on and off strictly according to the set timing time; the fixed sleep function is to automatically cut off the power after working for 8 hours, and the first 20 minutes are fast heating, and the remaining time is slow heating Finally, the temperature is maintained at about 35° C. (during the use of the electric blanket, if the power-on and off-time ratio remains constant, the temperature of the blanket body will become higher and higher). It is for this reason. The system is designed with an intelligent temperature mode, that is, after the system starts working, the first 20 minutes is fast heating, and as time goes by, the power-off time gradually increases to stabilize the temperature of the blanket. If the user does not make any settings after initialization, the controller will heat at the default temperature of 35°C. In addition, in order to improve the visual effect of the controller, each prompt information must be sent to the LCD screen for display.
本技术可作为床上、地面、桌上、靠垫等取暖用,安全可靠,甚至可以共用一个主机系统,同时满足床上、地面、桌上、靠垫等取暖设施的取暖加湿需求。This technology can be used for heating on beds, floors, tables, cushions, etc. It is safe and reliable, and can even share a host system to meet the heating and humidification needs of heating facilities such as beds, floors, tables, and cushions.
本发明的保护范围并不限于上述的实施例,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变形而不脱离本发明的范围和精神。倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围内,则本发明的意图也包含这些改动和变形在内。The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. If these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the intent of the present invention is also to include these changes and modifications.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742214.1A CN103654007B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Water circulation electric blanket equipment with humidification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742214.1A CN103654007B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Water circulation electric blanket equipment with humidification function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103654007A CN103654007A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103654007B true CN103654007B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=50293704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742214.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103654007B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Water circulation electric blanket equipment with humidification function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103654007B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110209227A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-06 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Monitoring system, monitoring method and device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6548789B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2003-04-15 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles |
| CN2798752Y (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-07-26 | 张华� | Air conditioning blanket |
| JP2012164547A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-30 | Koden:Kk | Method of manufacturing planar electrothermal heating instrument |
| CN203137787U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-08-21 | 童弋康 | Water circulation device of hot water blanket |
| CN203693135U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 胡奇兵 | Water circulating electric blanket device with humidifying function |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310742214.1A patent/CN103654007B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103654007A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201803410U (en) | Multifunctional warmer | |
| CN204600212U (en) | A controller for an energy-saving water dispenser | |
| CN201335453Y (en) | Remote control humidifying electric heater | |
| CN209147331U (en) | An intelligent and environmentally friendly humidifier | |
| CN201480735U (en) | Cold and hot pad | |
| CN202341767U (en) | Instant heating type boiling water device with sterilizing device | |
| CN203824000U (en) | Humidifier with Bluetooth control function | |
| CN103654007B (en) | Water circulation electric blanket equipment with humidification function | |
| CN103654008A (en) | Hot pressure electric water heating circulation electric blanket device | |
| CN203693135U (en) | Water circulating electric blanket device with humidifying function | |
| CN203364323U (en) | Humidifier with PTC heating device | |
| CN106813344A (en) | A kind of intelligent air humidifier | |
| CN205536109U (en) | Far infrared electric heater with automatic humidification ware | |
| CN204730325U (en) | A kind of control system of the intelligent warmer with humidification function | |
| CN203454260U (en) | Intelligent control system of electric heating floor board | |
| CN206648329U (en) | Solar water heater controller | |
| CN208048621U (en) | A kind of water dispenser that can accurately control water temperature | |
| CN205481566U (en) | Atomizing control system | |
| CN204830309U (en) | multifunctional humidifier | |
| CN203132046U (en) | Automatic control device of air humidifier | |
| CN203190550U (en) | Humidifier | |
| CN208875894U (en) | A kind of humidification water warming blanket | |
| CN204864021U (en) | Be applied to control circuit and intelligent electric medicine kettle of intelligent electric medicine kettle | |
| CN204574355U (en) | A kind of temperature difference is for electric moistening device | |
| CN204378889U (en) | A multifunctional electric kettle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160816 Address after: 518000 Guangdong City, Longgang District, Pinghu street, the new wood community new wood Sheng Low Carbon Industrial Park, building B2, building, floor, building 6 Patentee after: SHENZHEN U-BOSS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Longgang Buji Atayal Park three building 1701 unit Patentee before: Hu Qibing |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 |