CN103651067A - 一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103651067A CN103651067A CN201210314415.7A CN201210314415A CN103651067A CN 103651067 A CN103651067 A CN 103651067A CN 201210314415 A CN201210314415 A CN 201210314415A CN 103651067 A CN103651067 A CN 103651067A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- turf
- rice husk
- wood chip
- culturing medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300.0' height='300.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 24.2,186.6 L 13.6,146.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 30.6,178.5 L 23.2,150.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13 atom-13 atom-0' d='M 63.9,197.3 L 24.2,186.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-1 atom-2' d='M 13.6,146.9 L 42.8,117.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-2 atom-3' d='M 42.8,117.9 L 82.5,128.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 82.5,128.6 L 93.3,121.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 93.3,121.6 L 104.1,114.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 90.2,133.4 L 97.7,128.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 97.7,128.5 L 105.3,123.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14 atom-12 atom-3' d='M 93.0,168.3 L 82.5,128.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 129.3,116.3 L 139.1,124.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 139.1,124.2 L 148.9,132.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-5 atom-6' d='M 148.9,132.2 L 161.8,128.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-5 atom-6' d='M 161.8,128.8 L 174.7,125.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 148.9,132.2 L 144.1,144.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 144.1,144.6 L 139.3,156.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 139.8,132.9 L 136.4,141.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 136.4,141.6 L 133.1,150.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 200.4,133.4 L 209.0,142.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 209.0,142.1 L 217.6,150.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 213.7,149.7 L 210.2,162.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 210.2,162.6 L 206.7,175.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 221.6,151.8 L 218.1,164.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 218.1,164.7 L 214.6,177.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-7 atom-9' d='M 217.6,150.8 L 230.5,147.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-7 atom-9' d='M 230.5,147.3 L 243.4,143.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 269.1,152.0 L 277.7,160.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 277.7,160.7 L 286.4,169.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11 atom-11 atom-12' d='M 119.9,169.8 L 106.5,169.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11 atom-11 atom-12' d='M 106.5,169.0 L 93.0,168.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12 atom-12 atom-13' d='M 93.0,168.3 L 63.9,197.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12 atom-12 atom-13' d='M 82.8,166.8 L 62.5,187.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='112.0' y='114.5' class='atom-4' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='183.7' y='129.9' class='atom-6' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='183.7' y='115.4' class='atom-6' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='202.0' y='198.7' class='atom-8' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='252.4' y='148.4' class='atom-9' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='129.1' y='178.8' class='atom-11' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<path d='M 43.6,114.2 L 43.6,114.1 L 43.6,114.0 L 43.6,114.0 L 43.5,113.9 L 43.5,113.8 L 43.5,113.8 L 43.4,113.7 L 43.4,113.6 L 43.4,113.6 L 43.3,113.5 L 43.2,113.5 L 43.2,113.5 L 43.1,113.4 L 43.1,113.4 L 43.0,113.4 L 42.9,113.4 L 42.9,113.4 L 42.8,113.3 L 42.7,113.3 L 42.6,113.4 L 42.6,113.4 L 42.5,113.4 L 42.4,113.4 L 42.4,113.4 L 42.3,113.5 L 42.3,113.5 L 42.2,113.6 L 42.2,113.6 L 42.1,113.7 L 42.1,113.7 L 42.0,113.8 L 42.0,113.9 L 42.0,113.9 L 42.0,114.0 L 41.9,114.1 L 41.9,114.1 L 41.9,114.2 L 41.9,114.3 L 42.0,114.3 L 42.0,114.4 L 42.0,114.5 L 42.0,114.5 L 42.1,114.6 L 42.1,114.7 L 42.2,114.7 L 42.2,114.8 L 42.3,114.8 L 42.3,114.9 L 42.4,114.9 L 42.4,114.9 L 42.5,114.9 L 42.6,115.0 L 42.6,115.0 L 42.7,115.0 L 42.8,115.0 L 42.9,115.0 L 42.9,115.0 L 43.0,115.0 L 43.1,114.9 L 43.1,114.9 L 43.2,114.9 L 43.2,114.8 L 43.3,114.8 L 43.4,114.7 L 43.4,114.7 L 43.4,114.6 L 43.5,114.6 L 43.5,114.5 L 43.5,114.4 L 43.6,114.4 L 43.6,114.3 L 43.6,114.2 L 43.6,114.2 L 42.8,114.2 Z' style='fill:#000000;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85.0' height='85.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 6.4,52.5 L 3.4,41.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 8.2,50.2 L 6.1,42.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13 atom-13 atom-0' d='M 17.6,55.6 L 6.4,52.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-1 atom-2' d='M 3.4,41.3 L 11.6,33.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-2 atom-3' d='M 11.6,33.0 L 22.9,36.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 22.9,36.1 L 26.7,33.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 26.7,33.6 L 30.6,31.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 25.3,37.3 L 28.0,35.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 28.0,35.5 L 30.7,33.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14 atom-12 atom-3' d='M 25.9,47.3 L 22.9,36.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 34.7,31.5 L 38.2,34.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 38.2,34.3 L 41.7,37.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-5 atom-6' d='M 41.7,37.1 L 46.3,35.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-5 atom-6' d='M 46.3,35.9 L 50.8,34.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 41.7,37.1 L 40.0,41.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 40.0,41.5 L 38.3,45.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 39.0,37.6 L 37.8,40.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-5 atom-11' d='M 37.8,40.6 L 36.6,43.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 55.0,36.2 L 58.1,39.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 58.1,39.3 L 61.2,42.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 60.0,42.1 L 58.8,46.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 58.8,46.6 L 57.6,51.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 62.3,42.7 L 61.0,47.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-7 atom-8' d='M 61.0,47.2 L 59.8,51.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-7 atom-9' d='M 61.2,42.4 L 65.7,41.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-7 atom-9' d='M 65.7,41.1 L 70.3,39.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 74.5,41.5 L 77.6,44.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 77.6,44.5 L 80.6,47.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11 atom-11 atom-12' d='M 35.4,47.9 L 30.6,47.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11 atom-11 atom-12' d='M 30.6,47.6 L 25.9,47.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12 atom-12 atom-13' d='M 25.9,47.3 L 17.6,55.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12 atom-12 atom-13' d='M 23.0,46.9 L 17.2,52.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='30.8' y='32.8' class='atom-4' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='51.1' y='37.1' class='atom-6' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='51.1' y='31.8' class='atom-6' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='56.3' y='56.6' class='atom-8' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='70.6' y='42.4' class='atom-9' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='35.7' y='51.0' class='atom-11' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<path d='M 11.9,31.8 L 11.9,31.8 L 11.9,31.8 L 11.9,31.7 L 11.9,31.7 L 11.9,31.7 L 11.9,31.7 L 11.9,31.6 L 11.8,31.6 L 11.8,31.6 L 11.8,31.6 L 11.8,31.6 L 11.8,31.6 L 11.7,31.5 L 11.7,31.5 L 11.7,31.5 L 11.7,31.5 L 11.6,31.5 L 11.6,31.5 L 11.6,31.5 L 11.6,31.5 L 11.5,31.5 L 11.5,31.5 L 11.5,31.5 L 11.5,31.5 L 11.5,31.6 L 11.4,31.6 L 11.4,31.6 L 11.4,31.6 L 11.4,31.6 L 11.4,31.7 L 11.3,31.7 L 11.3,31.7 L 11.3,31.7 L 11.3,31.7 L 11.3,31.8 L 11.3,31.8 L 11.3,31.8 L 11.3,31.9 L 11.3,31.9 L 11.3,31.9 L 11.3,31.9 L 11.3,31.9 L 11.4,32.0 L 11.4,32.0 L 11.4,32.0 L 11.4,32.0 L 11.4,32.0 L 11.5,32.1 L 11.5,32.1 L 11.5,32.1 L 11.5,32.1 L 11.5,32.1 L 11.6,32.1 L 11.6,32.1 L 11.6,32.1 L 11.6,32.1 L 11.7,32.1 L 11.7,32.1 L 11.7,32.1 L 11.7,32.1 L 11.8,32.1 L 11.8,32.1 L 11.8,32.0 L 11.8,32.0 L 11.8,32.0 L 11.9,32.0 L 11.9,32.0 L 11.9,31.9 L 11.9,31.9 L 11.9,31.9 L 11.9,31.9 L 11.9,31.8 L 11.9,31.8 L 11.6,31.8 Z' style='fill:#000000;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
</svg>
 C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003443 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007072 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
本发明属于农业技术领域，具体涉及一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法，是利用农业废弃物稻壳、木屑、菇渣等经过一定的工序，按比例配制而成，是一种质量较轻，保水保肥且成本低廉，符合环保要求的基质，适于栽培各类无土草皮。
Description
一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于农业技术领域，具体涉及一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法。
背景技术
[0002] 随着我国国民经济的迅速发展，人们生活水平和文化需求日益提高，改善人居环境已成为人们的共识。草坪业也随之迅速发展，草坪业的繁荣与发展在推动经济发展的同时，也带来一些负面影响，首先，草皮的生产主要依赖土地，随着草皮生产呈几何级数的增长，越来越多的土地被用来生产草皮，形成了“人草争地”的局面。其次，带土草皮的生产会破坏土地的耕作层，这种破坏性的生产将不利于经济的可持续发展。因此，有必要大力发展无土草皮。基质是无土草皮栽培的基础，然而，目前从国内外来看，对无土基质的研究主要是针对果蔬和花卉的，针对草坪的无土栽培基质研究很少，而且研究不够深入，没有形成可开发利用的产品。泥炭、珍珠岩、蛭石等是目前应用较广泛的无土栽培基质，但是，天然泥炭资源有限，短期内不可再生；珍珠岩、蛭石价格相对较高，会增加草皮生产的成本。因此，寻求目前常用无土栽培基质的替代品势在必行。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种成本低廉、制作简便的无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法，以促进无土草皮的生产和发展，减少因生产带土草皮对土地的破坏。
[0004] 为了实现本发明的目的，我们根据我国南方地区农村的实际情况和基质原料的易得程度，选取稻壳、木屑、和菇渣这些农业废弃物，经过发酵处理后，按照不同比例配制成无土基质，进行对比试验，最后得出当稻壳的体积比为50%，木屑的体积比为40%，菇渣的体积比为10%时,为最佳比例。
`[0005] 本发明的优点是:
[0006] 1、原料易得，成本低廉。稻壳是我国南方农村最常见的农业废弃物，常常采用焚烧的方式来处理，不仅污染空气，也造成了一定的浪费。我们通过发酵的方式将其变废为宝。
[0007] 2、制作方法简单。仅需要发酵处理即可使用，发酵时加入EM菌液可大大缩短发酵过程。
[0008] 3、营养丰富。本基质为有机基质，含有大量有机质，在草皮生长过程中无需施肥，或仅需施少量肥。
[0009] 4、质量轻。稻壳、木屑、燕洛都属于羟基质,这便于无土草皮的运输。
具体实施例:
[0010] 试验地位于湖南岳阳柏祥镇。于2011年10月中下旬进行实施。本实施例所用的稻壳、木屑、菇渣均来源于当地农村。实施步骤如下:
[0011] ⑴制备基质
[0012] 先将EM菌发酵，方法是将EM菌种、红糖、水按1:1: 50的比例混合后密封发酵3-7天，待PH值为3-4之间时，稀释5倍后分别加入含水量50%的稻壳堆和木屑堆中，用塑料薄膜覆盖。稻壳堆和木屑堆事先加有适量的尿素，用以调整碳氮比。待发酵堆升温至60°C后翻堆，再升温至60°C后再翻堆，待发酵堆温度降至与外温一致时即发酵成功。菇渣不需发酵，暴晒一段时间即可。
[0013] 将发酵好的稻壳、木屑和菇渣按体积比50140110%的比例混合。混合后用多菌灵消毒。
[0014] ⑵准备坪床
[0015] 在水泥地板上或较平的地面上铺一层塑料薄膜，塑料薄膜上再铺一层无纺布，压好。将混匀的基质均匀撒在上面，摊平，使厚度达到3cm。
[0016] (3)播种
[0017] 草种为早熟禾(60% )、高羊茅(30% )和黑麦草(10% )的混合草种。播种量为25g/m2,将草种与一定量的细沙掺匀,均匀撒播于基质上,用细齿IE轻拉，使种子与表层基质混合均匀，然后用无纺布覆盖。
[0018] ⑷养护管理
[0019] 播种初期每天喷灌两次，出苗后每天喷灌一次。并适时修剪,修剪时遵循三分之一原则。其他养护管理同带土草皮。
[0020] (5)出圃
[0021] 播种50天后，草皮盖度达到100%，密度为70株/cm2，达到出圃标准。用此基质栽培的栽培的无土草皮质量较高，无病虫害`，质量轻，根系发达，铺植后易成活，且生产周期短。明显优于带土草皮。
Claims (5)
1.一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法，其主要成分包括稻壳、木屑、菇渣。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法，其特征在于，稻壳的体积比为50 %，木屑的体积比为40 %，菇渣的体积比为10 %。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法，其特征在于，所述稻壳、木屑经过发酵处理，所述菇渣经过暴晒处理。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法，其特征在于，所述稻壳、木屑的发酵方法是在稻壳堆或木屑堆中加水至含水量50%左右，再加入发酵好的M菌液和适量的尿素，用塑料薄膜覆盖。待发酵堆升温至60°C后翻堆，升温至60°C后再翻堆，待发酵堆温度降至与外温一致时即发酵成功。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法，其特征在于，EM菌的发酵方法是，将EM菌种、红糖、水按1:1: 50的比例混合后密封发酵3-7天，待PH值为3-4之间时即可，稀释后使用。`
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210314415.7A CN103651067A (zh) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | 一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210314415.7A CN103651067A (zh) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | 一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103651067A true CN103651067A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50290787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210314415.7A Pending CN103651067A (zh) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | 一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103651067A (zh) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255234A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | 活动草皮培育基质调制法 |
| CN105036856A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | 一种以香菇菌糠和沼液为主料的楼顶草皮基质及其制备方法 |
| CN105052707A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | 一种无土草毯生长基质及应用 |
| CN105103935A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-02 | 北京农学院 | 一种利用棉籽壳菇渣种植草坪的方法 |
| CN108849390A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | 利用双孢菇菇渣制备草莓设施栽培专用基质的方法 |
| CN109042225A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | 一种方便运输的无土草皮栽培基质及其制备成本低廉的制作方法 |
| CN109997650A (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | 一种黑麦草用栽培基质及其制备方法 |
| CN110024659A (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 福建农林大学 | 一种利用食用菌菌渣制作基质并二次利用的方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1475994A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1977-06-10 | Fisons Ltd | Plant growth medium |
| CN2357492Y (zh) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-12 | 汪晓云 | 无土栽培草坪卷 |
| CN1454460A (zh) * | 2003-05-08 | 2003-11-12 | 徐亚南 | 生物型营养育苗土及其制备方法 |
| CN1736152A (zh) * | 2005-07-25 | 2006-02-22 | 南京大学 | 无土无网常绿混播草皮卷及其生产方法和应用 |
| CN101107910A (zh) * | 2007-08-09 | 2008-01-23 | 贵州省草业研究所 | 一种免耕再生草皮及其生产方法 |
| CN101244961A (zh) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | 以猪粪堆肥和无机营养元素为原料的樱桃番茄专用有机-无机复合肥 |
| CN101253845A (zh) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-09-03 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | 轻型基质工厂化加工成型处理技术 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-30 CN CN201210314415.7A patent/CN103651067A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1475994A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1977-06-10 | Fisons Ltd | Plant growth medium |
| CN2357492Y (zh) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-12 | 汪晓云 | 无土栽培草坪卷 |
| CN1454460A (zh) * | 2003-05-08 | 2003-11-12 | 徐亚南 | 生物型营养育苗土及其制备方法 |
| CN1736152A (zh) * | 2005-07-25 | 2006-02-22 | 南京大学 | 无土无网常绿混播草皮卷及其生产方法和应用 |
| CN101107910A (zh) * | 2007-08-09 | 2008-01-23 | 贵州省草业研究所 | 一种免耕再生草皮及其生产方法 |
| CN101253845A (zh) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-09-03 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | 轻型基质工厂化加工成型处理技术 |
| CN101244961A (zh) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | 以猪粪堆肥和无机营养元素为原料的樱桃番茄专用有机-无机复合肥 |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255234A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | 活动草皮培育基质调制法 |
| CN105036856A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | 一种以香菇菌糠和沼液为主料的楼顶草皮基质及其制备方法 |
| CN105036856B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-07-13 | 浙江科技学院 | 一种以香菇菌糠和沼液为主料的楼顶草皮基质及其制备方法 |
| CN105052707A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | 一种无土草毯生长基质及应用 |
| CN105052707B (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | 一种无土草毯生长基质及应用 |
| CN105103935A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-02 | 北京农学院 | 一种利用棉籽壳菇渣种植草坪的方法 |
| CN108849390A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | 利用双孢菇菇渣制备草莓设施栽培专用基质的方法 |
| CN109042225A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | 一种方便运输的无土草皮栽培基质及其制备成本低廉的制作方法 |
| CN110024659A (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 福建农林大学 | 一种利用食用菌菌渣制作基质并二次利用的方法 |
| CN109997650A (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | 一种黑麦草用栽培基质及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103651067A (zh) | 一种无土草皮栽培基质及其制作方法 | |
| CN106348833A (zh) | 一种蔬菜基质营养土及其制作方法 | |
| CN100356841C (zh) | 一种有机栽培基质及其制造方法 | |
| CN102134169A (zh) | 一种利用牛粪秸秆生产生物有机肥的技术 | |
| CN104322311A (zh) | 一种杂交水稻机插秧盘育秧基质 | |
| CN104478591A (zh) | 一种空中绿化轻型基质的制作方法 | |
| CN104478593A (zh) | 一种蔬菜育苗专用有机土 | |
| CN104478594A (zh) | 一种蔬菜育苗专用有机土的制作方法 | |
| CN102603430B (zh) | 改善土壤板结的堆肥茶及其制备方法 | |
| CN102674997A (zh) | 一种生物发酵肥料及制备方法 | |
| CN105503333A (zh) | 一种有机稻专用育秧基质 | |
| CN107021829A (zh) | 一种多肉植物改良基质及其制备方法 | |
| CN103274841A (zh) | 一种大蒜专用复合微生物肥料及其制备方法 | |
| CN104193508A (zh) | 一种复合有机型环保育苗基质块的制备方法 | |
| CN105409531A (zh) | 一种减少病虫害发生的藕池种藕方法 | |
| CN107011056A (zh) | 一种蔬菜无土栽培基质 | |
| CN108207520B (zh) | 一种有机大米及其种植方法 | |
| CN107935687A (zh) | 适用于沿海滩涂非耕地设施的有机栽培基质 | |
| CN105052707B (zh) | 一种无土草毯生长基质及应用 | |
| CN105036900A (zh) | 一种苦瓜专用有机基质的制备方法 | |
| CN102795942A (zh) | 一种稻壳秸秆炭型翻抛式秧盘基质材料的制备方法 | |
| CN102153379A (zh) | 利用餐厨废液生产液态有机菌肥的方法 | |
| CN105439721A (zh) | 一种有机稻专用育秧基质的制作方法 | |
| CN107926481B (zh) | 一种草菇的纯稻草栽培方法 | |
| CN109206268A (zh) | 一种农用化肥及其制作方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shenzhen Wenke Landscape Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |
|
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140326 |