CN103650869A - Flower forcing method for jonquil - Google Patents
Flower forcing method for jonquil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650869A CN103650869A CN201310659634.3A CN201310659634A CN103650869A CN 103650869 A CN103650869 A CN 103650869A CN 201310659634 A CN201310659634 A CN 201310659634A CN 103650869 A CN103650869 A CN 103650869A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to the technical field of flower forcing methods for jonquil. The illumination time is longer than 14 hours before the jonquil is one month old, short-day processing is conducted when the jonquil is one month old, the illumination time is shorter than 14 hours, pinching is conducted, and a 2000ppm chlormequat chloride aqueous solution and a B93000ppm solution are applied every one week. According to the cultivation method, pincee number-one basic soil and perlite are mixed according to the volume ratio of 8:1, the temperature is controlled to range from 20 DEG C to 22 DEG C, and the humidity is controlled to be above 85%. The flower forcing method has the advantages that the method has an obvious positive effect on growth and development of the jonquil, and particularly the ornamental value of the jonquil is improved in terms of the height and the number of flowers of the jonquil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to the flower-forcing method of a kind of jonquil.
Background technology
Jonquil (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cv tom Thumb) another name longlive flower kalanchoe, false Chuan Lian, Christmas Buddhist temple dish, Kalanchoe flammea.Belong to Crassulaceae, Bryophyllum.A succulent, the short strain clump being formed by loose, bright blade is emerald green all the year round.On each spray, can reach tens of flowers, the florescence reaches more than four months, and the name of jonquil is come therefrom.Jonquil happiness is warm, the humidity of having relatively high expectations.The cultivation method of existing jonquil is: adopt cuttage breeding, temperature is controlled at 20～22 ℃, humidity is controlled at more than 85%, executes once the more No. 1 1000 times of liquid of flower each week, and it is 8:1(volume ratio that cultivation matrix adopts No. 1, Pin Shi and perlite mixed proportion).Conventional jonquil flower forcing technology at seedling since vegetative period, with flower the more No. 10 and colored the more rotating No. 1 per fortnight use once, the flower that this method is urged out is few, and flower is also less, views and admires not attractive in appearance, bad.
Wherein, flower No. 10 (30-10-10) fertilizer formulas the more: (following percentage Wei Chong Liang ∕ percentage by weight) total nitrogen content is wherein nitrate nitrogen content 3.31% of 30%(, ammonium nitrogen content 2.06%, urea nitrogen content is 24.62%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 10%, water soluble oxidized potassium content is 10%, water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, boron content is 0.0068%, chelating state copper content is 0.0036%, and chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, and chelating state manganese content is 0.024%, chelating state zinc content is 0.0022%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Flower No. 1 (20-20-20) fertilizer formula the more: (following percentage Wei Chong Liang ∕ percentage by weight) total nitrogen content is wherein nitrate nitrogen content 6.11% of 20%(, ammonium nitrogen content 3.89%, urea nitrogen content is 10%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 20%, water soluble oxidized potassium content is 20%, water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, boron content is 0.0068%, chelating state copper content is 0.0036%, chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, chelating state manganese content is 0.025%, and chelating state zinc content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the flower-forcing method of a kind of jonquil is provided, and in order to increase the quantity of formation of flower, and then improves ornamental value.
The flower-forcing method of a kind of jonquil, it is characterized in that, before jonquil grows into one month, light application time is longer than 14 hours, jonquil grows into one month and starts to carry out short-day processing, be that light application time is shorter than 14 hours, and pinching, the aqueous solution and the B9 3000ppm liquid of the chlormequat of use 2000ppm, each week uses once.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: to the obvious positive role of having grown of jonquil, especially at the flower height to jonquil and quantitatively, improved the ornamental value of jonquil.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention, below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
This experiment is divided into invention group and control group, process 500 strain jonquil seedlings for every group, when seedling early growth starts short-day during to January, process (light application time is longer than 14 hours), pinching before, with the aqueous solution and the B93000ppm liquid of the chlormequat of 2000ppm, each week uses once.Adopting No. 1 matrix soil of Pin Shi and perlite mixed proportion is 8:1(volume ratio), temperature is controlled at 20～22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at more than 85% cultivation method.
Embodiment mono-: (invention group): when starting short-day during to January, seedling early growth processes (light application time is longer than 14 hours before), and pinching, with the aqueous solution and the B93000ppm liquid of the chlormequat of 2000ppm, each week uses once.Adopting No. 1 matrix soil of Pin Shi and perlite mixed proportion is 8:1(volume ratio), temperature is controlled at 20～22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at more than 85% cultivation method.
(control group): from seedling, to seedling, do not take short-day to process, use the aqueous solution and the B93000ppm liquid of the chlormequat of 2000ppm, each week uses once.
Two groups all adopt said method cultivation jonquil, through the cultivation of 80 days, and observation plant, after every group of processing taken the mean, each flower quantity of processing of record and the size of flower.
Embodiment bis-: (invention group): when starting short-day during to January, seedling early growth processes (light application time is longer than 14 hours before), and pinching, with the aqueous solution and the B93000ppm liquid of the chlormequat of 2000ppm, each week uses once.
(control group): from seedling, to seedling, do not take short-day to process, use the aqueous solution and the B93000ppm liquid of the chlormequat of 2000ppm, each week uses once.
Two groups all adopt said method cultivation jonquil, through the cultivation of 80 days, and observation plant, after every group of processing taken the mean, each flower quantity of processing of record and the size of flower.
Through the cultivation of 80 days, observation plant, after every group of processing taken the mean, each flower quantity of processing of record and the height of flower, record result as follows:
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and other any or akin products identical with the present invention that anyone draws under enlightenment of the present invention, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the flower-forcing method of jonquil, it is characterized in that: before jonquil grows into one month, light application time is longer than 14 hours, jonquil grows into one month and starts to carry out short-day processing, be that light application time is shorter than 14 hours, and pinching, with the aqueous solution and the B93000ppm liquid of the chlormequat of 2000ppm, each week uses once.
2. the flower-forcing method of jonquil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt No. 1 matrix soil of Pin Shi and perlite mixed volume than being 8:1, temperature is controlled at 20-22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at more than 85% cultivation method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310659634.3A CN103650869B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Flower forcing method for jonquil |
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| CN201310659634.3A CN103650869B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Flower forcing method for jonquil |
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| CN103650869A true CN103650869A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103650869B CN103650869B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| CN201310659634.3A Active CN103650869B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Flower forcing method for jonquil |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380993A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 南京江之花园艺有限公司 | Winter pot kalanchoe flower forcing method |
| CN104521478A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Form control method for rieger begonia |
| CN105123204A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 殷志杰 | Jonquil flower forcing method |
| CN106234177A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Kalanchoe blossfeldiana water planting in winter promotees to bloom method |
| CN106818137A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 孙明宗 | A kind of regulation and control method of Jonquil blooming period |
| CN110754319A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-07 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of Christmas kalanchoe |
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| CN101390473A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-03-25 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Jonquil blooming period regulation and control method |
| CN102119617A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-07-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cutting method of kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
| CN102124911A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for promoting wound healing after soft pinching of jonquils |
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| CN102124911A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for promoting wound healing after soft pinching of jonquils |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380993A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 南京江之花园艺有限公司 | Winter pot kalanchoe flower forcing method |
| CN104521478A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Form control method for rieger begonia |
| CN105123204A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 殷志杰 | Jonquil flower forcing method |
| CN106234177A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Kalanchoe blossfeldiana water planting in winter promotees to bloom method |
| CN106818137A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 孙明宗 | A kind of regulation and control method of Jonquil blooming period |
| CN110754319A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-07 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of Christmas kalanchoe |
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| CN103650869B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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