CN103650721B - A kind of fertilising multi-functional rice seedling transplanter of overlay film - Google Patents

Abstract

A fertilizing and film-covering multifunctional rice seedling transplanting machine has the following structural features: the leveling shovel is placed on the lower side in front of the transplanting machine and connected to the main beam of the frame; the lower traction frame is placed above the leveling shovel, and is connected to The main beam of the frame is connected; the upper traction frame is placed on the upper side of the main beam of the frame, and is connected with the main beam of the frame through U-shaped bolts; the ground wheel mechanism is connected with the main beam of the frame through a connecting plate, and is located on the left (right) side of the main beam , behind the leveling shovel; the fertilizer box is installed above the frame behind the upper traction frame; the laminating mechanism is installed below the frame and behind the ground wheel mechanism; the laminating wheel is installed on the transplanting frame behind the laminating mechanism; The device is installed under the transplanting frame and behind the pressure film wheel; the transplanting assembly is installed on the transplanting frame behind the soil covering device; the covering and pressing wheel is installed on the rear side of the transplanting assembly, and the rear side of the lower part of the transplanting assembly; The chair is placed on the frame at the rear side of the fertilizer box; the seedling tray is installed above the rear side of the frame through a rotating bracket; the pergola is placed above the frame.

Description

A multi-functional rice seedling transplanting machine for fertilization and film covering

Technical field

The invention relates to an integrated equipment for fertilizing and film-covering multifunctional seedling transplanting.

Background technique

Transplanting operation is a very important operation link in the transplanting planting method. However, for a long time, most of the transplanting of seedlings in various parts of our country adopts the process of artificial seedling raising, ditching, fertilization, film covering, film pressing, transplanting, and soil covering. , labor-intensive, labor-intensive and time-consuming. Since the 1950s, while introducing a variety of foreign transplanting machines suitable for economic crops such as vegetables, tobacco and sugar beets, my country has begun to develop seedling transplanting machines adapted to my country's national conditions. After the 1980s, domestic transplanting machines develop rapidly. China Agricultural University, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute, Jiangsu Nantong Fulaiwei Company, Shandong Jinlida Company, etc. have successively launched cup-type transplanters, clamp-type transplanters, seedling-guiding tube-type transplanters, flexible A series of transplanting machinery such as disc transplanting machines. But my country's current production of rice seedling transplanting machine has a single function, and fails to realize integrated operations such as leveling, ditching, fertilization, film covering, pressing film, transplanting, covering soil, weeding, and watering on the transplanting machine. , the market is in urgent need of a rice seedling transplanting machine that can realize the above functions at the same time. Therefore, we invented and designed a kind of fertilization and film covering multifunctional transplanting machine rice seedling transplanting integrated machine.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency that the existing rice seedling transplanting machine cannot realize the above-mentioned functional integration operation, the present invention provides a multifunctional rice seedling transplanting machine for fertilization and film covering, which can not only realize rice seedling transplanting, At the same time, it can realize integrated operations such as leveling, ditching, fertilizing, film covering, film pressing, transplanting, and soil covering.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the multifunctional seedling transplanter for fertilizing and covering film includes a frame, a leveling shovel, a lower traction frame, an upper traction frame, a ground wheel mechanism, a fertilizer box, a film covering mechanism, It is composed of film pressing wheel, soil covering device, transplanting assembly, rotating bracket, seedling tray, soil covering pressing wheel, adjustment handle, seat, pergola and other parts; its structural features are as follows: the flat soil shovel is placed on the lower side of the front of the transplanting machine and The main beam of the frame is connected; the lower traction frame is placed above the leveling shovel and connected to the main beam of the frame through U-shaped bolts; the upper traction frame is placed on the upper side of the main beam of the frame and connected to the main beam of the frame through U-shaped bolts; The ground wheel mechanism is connected to the main beam of the frame through the connecting plate, and is located on the left (right) side of the main beam, behind the leveling shovel; the fertilizer box is installed above the frame behind the upper traction frame; behind the wheel mechanism; the film pressing wheel is installed on the transplanting frame behind the film covering mechanism; the soil covering device is installed under the transplanting frame and behind the film pressing wheel; the transplanting assembly is installed on the transplanting frame behind the soil covering device; The soil-covering pressing wheel is installed on the rear side of the transplanting assembly, and the rear side below the transplanting assembly; the seat is placed on the frame at the rear side of the fertilizer box; the seedling tray is installed on the rear side of the frame through a rotating bracket; top shelf.

The multi-functional seedling transplanting machine for fertilizing and covering film according to the present invention is characterized in that the ground wheel mechanism transmits the power to the fertilizer box and the transplanting assembly at the same time through the chain drive, thereby realizing simultaneous fertilization and seedling transplanting on the transplanting machine. transplant. The invention has reasonable structure, stable performance, reliable operation and convenient operation and maintenance. The invention mainly completes the transplanting and fertilizing operations of various crop seedlings such as tomato, pepper, cotton, sugar beet, corn, sunflower, flowers and plants on the land that needs to be covered with film.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the side view of accompanying drawing 1.

In the figure: 1. Leveling shovel 2. Lower traction frame 3. Frame 4. Large U-bolt 5. Upper traction frame 6. Fertilizer box 7. Pergola 8. Seedling plate adjustment handle 10. Rotary bracket 11. Soil suppression wheel Frame 12. Transplanting assembly 13. Chain box 14. Seat 15. Coverer 16. Laminating wheel 17. Laminating mechanism 18. Ground wheel mechanism

detailed description

The working process of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way. When the fertilization and coating multifunctional rice seedling transplanting machine is working, it is driven by the tractor, and the power is transmitted from the ground wheel to the main shaft of the fertilizer box, the main shaft of the coating mechanism and the main shaft of the transplanting assembly at the same time through the chain transmission, and at the same time drives the fertilizer box, the coating The membrane mechanism and the transplanting mechanism work, thereby realizing the simultaneous fertilization, film covering and seedling transplanting operations.

When the fertilizing and film-covering multifunctional seedling transplanter is driven by a tractor to enter the field to prepare for operation, first adjust the flat soil shovel, film pressing wheel, soil covering device and soil covering pressing wheel to their respective appropriate heights through the adjustment bolts; On the membrane mechanism, put the seedlings on the seedling tray, the seedling throwing staff sits on the seat, starts the tractor to enter the operation, and the seedling throwing staff puts the seedlings into the seedling throwing cup of the seedling thrower mechanism of the transplanting mechanism for transplanting plant.

Claims (2)

1. A multifunctional rice seedling transplanting machine for fertilizing and film covering, comprising a frame assembly, a leveling shovel, a lower traction frame, an upper traction frame, a ground wheel mechanism, a fertilizer box, a film covering mechanism, a film pressing wheel, a soil covering device, Transplanting assembly, rotating bracket, seedling tray, soil-covering and pressing wheel, adjustment handle, seat, pergola; its structural features are as follows: the leveling shovel is placed on the lower side of the front of the transplanter and connected to the main beam of the frame; the lower traction mounting Above the leveling shovel, it is connected to the main beam of the frame through U-shaped bolts; the upper traction frame is placed on the upper side of the main beam of the frame, and connected to the main beam of the frame through U-shaped bolts; Beam connection, located on the left and right sides of the main beam, behind the leveling shovel; the fertilizer box is installed above the frame behind the upper traction frame; the laminating mechanism is installed under the frame and behind the ground wheel mechanism; the laminating wheel is installed on the laminating mechanism On the transplanting frame at the rear; the soil covering device is installed under the transplanting frame and behind the pressure film wheel; the transplanting assembly is installed on the transplanting frame behind the soil covering device; the soil covering pressing wheel is installed on the rear side of the transplanting assembly, The lower rear side of the transplanting assembly; the seat is placed on the frame at the rear side of the fertilizer box; the seedling tray is installed above the rear side of the frame through a rotating bracket; the pergola is placed above the frame; The ground wheel mechanism transmits the power to the main shaft of the fertilizer box and the main shaft of the transplanting assembly through the chain transmission, and drives the fertilizer box and the transplanting mechanism to work at the same time. 2. The fertilizing and film-covering multifunctional rice shoot transplanting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that an auxiliary device is installed on the frame, and the auxiliary device includes a spraying mechanism, a drip irrigation pipe device and a watering mechanism.