CN103643623B - Integral system device is repaired in a kind of bituminous paving plane milling - Google Patents
Integral system device is repaired in a kind of bituminous paving plane milling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种沥青路面刨铣修补一体化系统装置,包括车体,车体前后依次设有:刨铣部件,用于对路面的沥青破坏部位进行刨铣处理;回料碎料部件,用于收集刨铣后的沥青混凝土废料;微波搅拌及下料部件,用于对收集的沥青混凝土废料加以处理并重新下料至刨铣区;压实部件,用于对落料及补充的沥青混凝土进行压实处理。本发明集刨铣、回收再生、填料、修补部件为一体,将刨铣的废料回收加入适量乳化沥青微波加热重新使用,具有高环保、高工作效率的工作特点。本发明传动环节少,结构紧凑,空间利用率高,有效提高路面养护作业效率,减轻了劳动强度,有效缩短各工序间断时间,改善沥青混凝土再生料的压实均匀性,提高了面养护质量和使用寿命。
The invention relates to an integrated system device for planing, milling and repairing asphalt pavement, which includes a car body, and the front and rear of the car body are arranged in sequence: planing and milling parts for planing and milling the asphalt damaged parts of the road surface; Used to collect asphalt concrete waste after planing and milling; microwave mixing and cutting parts are used to process the collected asphalt concrete waste and re-feed to the planing and milling area; compaction parts are used to carry out blanking and supplementary asphalt concrete Compaction treatment. The invention integrates planing and milling, recycling, filling and repairing parts into one, recycles planing and milling waste and adds appropriate amount of emulsified asphalt to microwave heating for reuse, and has the working characteristics of high environmental protection and high work efficiency. The invention has few transmission links, compact structure, high space utilization rate, effectively improves the working efficiency of road surface maintenance, reduces labor intensity, effectively shortens the intermittent time of each process, improves the compaction uniformity of asphalt concrete recycled materials, and improves the surface maintenance quality and service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种路面机械技术、公路施工设备技术、沥青路面养护和修补设备技术,尤其是一种沥青路面刨铣修补一体化设备。The invention relates to road surface machinery technology, road construction equipment technology, asphalt pavement maintenance and repair equipment technology, in particular to asphalt pavement planing, milling and repairing integrated equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着公路路面建设发展,沥青路面成为常见公路铺设方式,同时沥青路面裂缝、破损、下陷成为是沥青路面维修现象,沥青出现破坏若不及时被填封修补,杂质易沿裂缝进入结构层,加速路面的损坏。常见修理方法是人工将破坏层清理干净,运来新的沥青混凝土重新填补,再用压路机碾压。该方法费时费工费料、效率低、污染大。With the development of highway pavement construction, asphalt pavement has become a common road paving method. At the same time, cracks, damage, and subsidence of asphalt pavement have become the phenomenon of asphalt pavement maintenance. Damage to the road surface. A common repair method is to manually clean up the damaged layer, bring in new asphalt concrete to fill it up, and then roll it with a road roller. This method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, material-intensive, inefficient and highly polluting.
目前国内外沥青路面局部破损的修补都是人工或半人工方式,开挖设备如切割机、风镐、人力镐等,通过热再生或冷再生处理,需要现场加热或多冷再生混料设备,存在工序复杂,衔接不当的现场操作问题,传统的修补设备或开槽设备不仅存在造价高、笨重、机动性差等不足,且在实际应用中无法满足不同裂缝破损形式的开槽处理要求,工作效率低、使用效果差。At present, the local repair of asphalt pavement at home and abroad is manual or semi-manual. Excavation equipment such as cutting machines, pneumatic picks, human picks, etc., need on-site heating or multi-cold regeneration mixing equipment through thermal regeneration or cold regeneration. There are on-site operation problems such as complex procedures and improper connection. Traditional repair equipment or slotting equipment not only has disadvantages such as high cost, bulkiness, and poor mobility, but also cannot meet the slotting treatment requirements of different forms of crack damage in practical applications. Work efficiency Low, poor use effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种传动简单、运行可靠、结构紧凑、能耗较低、占用空间小的沥青路面刨铣修补一体化系统装置。The present invention solves the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provides an integrated system device for asphalt pavement planing, milling and repairing with simple transmission, reliable operation, compact structure, low energy consumption and small occupied space.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案:这种沥青路面刨铣修补一体化系统装置,包括车体,车体前后依次设有:刨铣部件,用于对路面的沥青破坏部位进行刨铣处理;回料碎料部件,用于收集刨铣后的沥青混凝土废料;微波搅拌及下料部件,用于对收集的沥青混凝土废料加以处理并重新下料至刨铣区;压实部件,用于对落料及补充的沥青混凝土进行压实处理。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem: the asphalt pavement planing, milling and repairing integrated system device includes a vehicle body, and the front and rear of the vehicle body are provided with: planing and milling parts for planing and milling the asphalt damaged parts of the road surface ; The scrap parts are used to collect the asphalt concrete waste after planing and milling; the microwave mixing and unloading parts are used to process the collected asphalt concrete waste and re-feed to the planing and milling area; the compacting parts are used for The blanking and supplementary asphalt concrete shall be compacted.
所述刨铣部件包括发动机,发动机通过变速箱与刨铣机具相连接,刨铣机具一端与车架构成转动连接,另一端与液压泵的悬臂相连接。The planing and milling component includes an engine, which is connected to the planing and milling tool through a gearbox. One end of the planing and milling tool is rotationally connected to the vehicle frame, and the other end is connected to the cantilever of the hydraulic pump.
所述回料碎料部件包括风机,风机通过吸风口与刚性吸口盘连接,刚性吸口盘通过柔性吸管与微波箱连接。The scrap part includes a fan, which is connected to the rigid suction plate through the air suction port, and the rigid suction plate is connected to the microwave box through the flexible suction pipe.
所述微波搅拌及下料部件包括电机、由电机提供动力的微波箱,微波箱与乳化沥青箱相连接,并通过出料门与下料管道相连接。The microwave stirring and unloading component includes a motor, a microwave box powered by the motor, the microwave box is connected with the emulsified asphalt box, and connected with the unloading pipeline through the discharge door.
所述压实部件包括控制盒,控制盒与驱动转轴相连接,驱动转轴上设有多个凸轮,凸轮与对应的推杆一端形成配合,推杆与驱动转轴之间设有弹簧,推杆的另一端与一个冲击板相连接。作为优选,所述驱动转轴、凸轮、推杆、弹簧和冲击板的整体外侧设有框架,主要是对结构起保护和限位作用。The compacting part includes a control box, the control box is connected with the drive shaft, the drive shaft is provided with a plurality of cams, and the cams cooperate with one end of the corresponding push rod, and a spring is arranged between the push rod and the drive shaft, and the push rod The other end is connected to a strike plate. Preferably, the drive shaft, cam, push rod, spring and impact plate are provided with a frame on the overall outer side, mainly to protect and limit the structure.
发明有益的效果是:本发明集刨铣、回收再生、填料、修补部件为一体,将刨铣的废料回收加入适量乳化沥青微波加热重新使用,具有高环保、高工作效率的工作特点。本发明传动环节少,结构紧凑,空间利用率高,有效提高路面养护作业效率,减轻了劳动强度,有效缩短各工序间断时间,改善沥青混凝土再生料的压实均匀性,提高了面养护质量和使用寿命。The beneficial effect of the invention is that the invention integrates planing and milling, recycling, filling and repairing parts into one, and recycles planing and milling waste into an appropriate amount of emulsified asphalt for microwave heating for reuse, which has the working characteristics of high environmental protection and high work efficiency. The invention has few transmission links, compact structure, high space utilization rate, effectively improves the efficiency of road maintenance operations, reduces labor intensity, effectively shortens the intermittent time of each process, improves the compaction uniformity of asphalt concrete recycled materials, and improves the quality and performance of surface maintenance. service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
附图标记说明:刨铣机具1,液压泵2,发动机3,变速箱4,刚性吸口盘5,柔性吸管6,风机7,吸风口8,微波箱9,电机10,乳化沥青箱11,出料门12,下料管道13,控制盒14,框架15,凸轮16,驱动转轴17,推杆18,弹簧19,冲击板20。Explanation of reference numerals: planing and milling equipment 1, hydraulic pump 2, engine 3, gearbox 4, rigid suction plate 5, flexible suction pipe 6, fan 7, air suction port 8, microwave box 9, motor 10, emulsified asphalt box 11, outlet Material door 12, feeding pipe 13, control box 14, frame 15, cam 16, driving shaft 17, push rod 18, spring 19, impact plate 20.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
实施例:如图1,这种沥青路面刨铣修补一体化系统装置,包括车体,车体前后依次设有:刨铣部件,回料碎料部件,微波搅拌及下料部件,压实部件。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, this integrated system device for asphalt pavement planing, milling and repairing includes a car body, and the front and rear of the car body are sequentially equipped with: planing and milling parts, returning crushed material parts, microwave stirring and blanking parts, and compacting parts .
所述刨铣部件包括发动机3,发动机3通过变速箱4与刨铣机具1相连接,发动机3和变速箱4置于刨铣机具1同水平位置后,刨铣机具1右端转轴通过轴承安装在车架的右侧板上,另一端与液压泵2悬臂相联接并悬挂在车底盘车架上。Described planing and milling part comprises engine 3, and engine 3 is connected with planing and milling tool 1 through gearbox 4, and after engine 3 and gearbox 4 are placed in the same horizontal position of planing and milling tool 1, the rotating shaft at the right end of planing and milling tool 1 is installed on On the right side plate of the vehicle frame, the other end is connected with the hydraulic pump 2 cantilever and suspended on the chassis vehicle frame.
所述回料碎料部件包括风机7,风机7通过吸风口8与刚性吸口盘5连接,刚性吸口盘5通过柔性吸管6与微波箱9连接。The scrap parts include a fan 7, the fan 7 is connected to the rigid suction plate 5 through the air suction port 8, and the rigid suction plate 5 is connected to the microwave box 9 through the flexible suction pipe 6.
所述微波搅拌及下料部件包括电机10、由电机10提供动力的微波箱9,微波箱9与乳化沥青箱11相连接,并通过出料门12与下料管道13相连接。The microwave stirring and unloading components include a motor 10 , a microwave box 9 powered by the motor 10 , the microwave box 9 is connected with the emulsified asphalt box 11 , and is connected with the unloading pipeline 13 through the discharge door 12 .
所述压实部件包括控制盒14,控制盒14与驱动转轴17相连接,驱动转轴17上设有多个凸轮16,凸轮16与对应的推杆18一端形成配合,推杆18与驱动转轴17之间设有弹簧19,推杆18的另一端与一个冲击板20相连接。Described compacting part comprises control box 14, and control box 14 is connected with drive shaft 17, and drive shaft 17 is provided with a plurality of cams 16, and cam 16 forms cooperation with one end of corresponding push rod 18, and push rod 18 and drive shaft 17 A spring 19 is arranged between them, and the other end of the push rod 18 is connected with an impact plate 20 .
该系统装置按施工工序装配在施工车上,通过刨铣机具1对沥青破坏部位进行刨铣处理,通过转轴和液压泵2的共同作用可调整刨铣机具1的高度及位置,处理后的沥青废料通过刨铣机具1后的刚性吸口盘5收集,利用风机7,经过柔性吸管6进入微波箱9,在微波箱9中加入适量的乳化沥青,搅拌并辅以微波处理,打开微波箱左侧出料门12,将箱内处理料搅拌出,通过下料管道13落至刨铣区,在沥青混凝土再生料置于刨铣区后,启动驱动转轴17,引导凸轮16高速旋转,凸轮16作用于推杆18,冲击板20在推杆18与弹簧19的作用下上下运动与沥青混凝土再生料相互作用,产生压实作用,压实后压实料层若低于沥青路面基层,可适当补充沥青混凝土,再进行压实处理。The system device is assembled on the construction vehicle according to the construction process, and the asphalt damaged parts are planed and milled through the planer and milling machine tool 1. The waste is collected by the rigid suction plate 5 behind the planer and milling machine 1. Using the fan 7, it enters the microwave box 9 through the flexible suction pipe 6. Add an appropriate amount of emulsified asphalt into the microwave box 9, stir and supplement it with microwave treatment, and open the left side of the microwave box. The discharge door 12 is used to stir out the processed material in the box, and it falls to the planing and milling area through the discharge pipe 13. After the asphalt concrete recycled material is placed in the planing and milling area, the driving shaft 17 is started, and the guiding cam 16 rotates at a high speed, and the cam 16 acts Under the push rod 18, the impact plate 20 moves up and down under the action of the push rod 18 and the spring 19 and interacts with the asphalt concrete recycled material to produce compaction. If the compacted material layer is lower than the asphalt pavement base layer after compaction, it can be supplemented appropriately Asphalt concrete, then compacted.
本发明设计合理,结构紧凑,施工有序,环保节能,具有很高的实用价值。The invention has reasonable design, compact structure, orderly construction, environmental protection and energy saving, and has high practical value.
除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
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Effective date of registration: 20191219 Address after: 330038 room 2008, 20th floor, Pinggang headquarters building, 890 fenghuangzhong Avenue, Honggutan New District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Central China Huake Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311231 Xiaoshan higher education zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: Zhejiang College of Construction |
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