CN103639264A - Piercing die and punching-cutting machining method - Google Patents

Piercing die and punching-cutting machining method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103639264A
CN103639264A CN201310604414.0A CN201310604414A CN103639264A CN 103639264 A CN103639264 A CN 103639264A CN 201310604414 A CN201310604414 A CN 201310604414A CN 103639264 A CN103639264 A CN 103639264A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drift
punching
locating dowel
upper bolster
counterdie
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201310604414.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭景林
郑克宇
谭刚
易建忠
杨志成
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CHANGSHA XIANDA INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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CHANGSHA XIANDA INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310604414.0A priority Critical patent/CN103639264A/en
Publication of CN103639264A publication Critical patent/CN103639264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Provided are a piercing die and a punching-cutting machining method. The piercing die comprises an upper die base (1), a lower die base (7), a punch (2) connected onto the upper die base (1) and a lower die (6) connected onto the lower die base (7). One side of the head portion of the punch (2) is provided with a positioning column (9) protruding out of the cutting edge portion of the punch (2), the lower die (6) is provided with a hole (8) matched with the punch. The protrusion height of the positioning column (9) is larger than the thickness of a workpiece to be machined (5), so that the positioning column (9) can be inserted into the hole (8) matched with the punch of the lower die (6). Alternatively, the piercing die is provided with a positioning plate (4) connected with the lower die base (7), wherein the positioning plate (4) is provided with a guide groove for the positioning column (9) to be inserted, and the cutting edge portion of the punch (2) does not punch and cut the workpiece to be machined (5) until the positioning column (9) is inserted into the guide groove of the positioning plate (4).

Description

Punching lacks punch die and processing method is cut in punching
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining punching die, relate in particular to a kind of punch die that rushes breach for the edge of work; The invention still further relates to a kind of punching and cut processing method.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, workpiece 5 need be opened at the edge of workpiece half bar hole breach 10, to thin plate or the low intensive material that easily rushes, can adopt punch machining process, and its work efficiency is higher.The processing technology of general thick blanks edge gap has two kinds: the one, use the machine-tooled methods such as milling or line cutting, and the method production cost is high, efficiency is low; The 2nd, the technique of use sheet metal blanking, but when the thickness of steel workpieces reaches 10mm when above, when rushing breach, guide pillar guide pin bushing need to be installed on mould, and drift installation auxiliary device fractures avoiding, though the method production efficiency is high, but mould is more complicated, punch die easily damages, and cost is higher, and practicality is industrially not strong.
Summary of the invention
On the one hand, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly has that production efficiency is high, mould is simple, the punch die of drift long service life.
Inventor finds after research: for the larger steel workpieces edge punching of thickness, punch die holds one of flimsy reason and is that drift rushes while expecting, the breach that cause is gone out is the edge at workpiece, the position of drift blanking is stressed large, the position that does not contact workpiece is stressed little, there is unbalance stress, cause generation to make the radial load of drift offset axis, thereby drift is easily damaged.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, punching provided by the invention lacks one of punch die technical scheme: described punching lacks punch die and comprises upper bolster; Die shoe; Be connected to the drift on described upper bolster; Be connected to the counterdie on described die shoe; One side of described drift head has the locating dowel of the cutting edge portion of protruding drift, described counterdie has the hole coordinating with described drift, the protrusion height of described locating dowel is higher than the thickness of to be processed, locating dowel is inserted into behind the hole that described counterdie coordinates with drift, and the cutting edge portion of drift just rushes cuts to be processed.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, punching provided by the invention lacks two of punch die technical scheme: described punching lacks punch die, comprises upper bolster; Die shoe; Be connected to the drift on described upper bolster; Be connected to the counterdie on described die shoe; The location-plate being connected with described die shoe; One side of described drift head has the locating dowel of the cutting edge portion of protruding drift, described counterdie has the hole coordinating with drift, described location-plate has the guide groove inserting for described locating dowel, and described locating dowel is at least inserted into after the guide groove of described location-plate, and the cutting edge portion of drift just rushes cuts to be processed.
Inventor also finds after research: in the larger steel workpieces edge punching of thickness, punch die holds one of flimsy reason and is: during drift punching material, the breach that cause is gone out is the edge at workpiece, relative breach one side of workpiece is in the effect of impulsive force, sometimes on existing, scratch phenomenon, be easier to generation and make the radial load of drift offset axis, thereby drift is easily damaged.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, punching provided by the invention lacks punch die and improves one of technical scheme: on the basis of aforementioned techniques scheme one or 2, punching provided by the invention lacks punch die, also have at least one be connected with described upper bolster there is flexible stock pressing rod.
As optimal technical scheme, punching provided by the invention lacks punch die, and described stock pressing rod is polyurethane pressure material rod, and quantity is two.
During work, upper bolster drives drift undershoot, the guide groove that first locating dowel of the cutting edge portion of protrusion drift enters location-plate is or/and in the hole that counterdie coordinates with described drift, during drift punching material, the position of blanking is stressed large, and the position that does not contact workpiece is stressed little, cause drift to be subject to making it the radial load of offset axis, and first enter the guide groove of location-plate or/and the locating dowel in counterdie makes drift be subject to a reverse support force, can avoid fractureing of drift.Drift is completely descending, goes out breach, and material beans are discharged.Drift backhaul, takes out workpiece, and stamping-out completes.
Further in improvement project, the guide groove that enters location-plate in locating dowel is or/and the Kong Zhonghou that counterdie coordinates with described drift, and stock pressing rod is pushed down after workpiece, and drift is expected under continuing in a state of excitement again.
On the other hand, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly has that production efficiency is high, rushing of drift long service life cut processing method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, one of processing method technical scheme is cut in punching provided by the invention: described punching is cut processing method and adopted the scarce punch die punching of a kind of punching to cut, and described punching lacks punch die and comprises upper bolster; Die shoe; Be connected to the drift on described upper bolster; Be connected to the counterdie on described die shoe, one side of described drift head has the locating dowel of the cutting edge portion of protruding drift, described counterdie has the hole coordinating with described drift, the protrusion height of described locating dowel is higher than the thickness of to be processed, punching is cut to add and is comprised following process man-hour: upper bolster and drift move to die shoe direction, locating dowel is inserted into behind the hole that described counterdie coordinates with drift, and the cutting edge portion of drift just rushes cuts to be processed.
Two of processing method technical scheme is cut in punching provided by the invention: described punching is cut processing method and adopted the scarce punch die punching of a kind of punching to cut, and described punching lacks punch die and comprises upper bolster; Die shoe; Be connected to the drift on described upper bolster; Be connected to the counterdie on described die shoe; The location-plate being connected with described die shoe, one side of described drift head has the locating dowel of the cutting edge portion of protruding drift, described counterdie has the hole coordinating with drift, described location-plate has the guide groove inserting for described locating dowel, punching is cut to add and is comprised following process man-hour: upper bolster and drift move to die shoe direction, locating dowel is at least inserted into after the guide groove of described location-plate, and the cutting edge portion of drift just rushes cuts to be processed.
One of process modifications technical scheme is cut in punching provided by the invention: described punching lack punch die also have at least one be connected with described upper bolster there is flexible stock pressing rod; punching is cut and is added man-hour; stock pressing rod is pushed down after to be processed, and the cutting edge portion of drift just rushes cuts to be processed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: punching provided by the invention lacks punch die, during drift punching material, the guide groove that first locating dowel of the cutting edge portion of protrusion drift enters location-plate is or/and in the hole that counterdie coordinates with described drift, make drift be subject to a reverse support force, when drift is subject to making it the radial load of offset axis, can avoid fractureing of drift, increase the service life, improve the quality of products.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of to be processed of embodiment and machining gap;
Fig. 2 is that embodiment rushes the structural representation that lacks punch die;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 embodiment rushes the upper die structure schematic diagram that lacks punch die;
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 2 embodiment rushes the lower die structure schematic diagram that lacks punch die.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 2 to 4 rush scarce punch die, there is upper bolster 1, die shoe 7, drift 2 and two polyurethane pressure material rods 3 are removably connected on described upper bolster 1, stock pressing rod 3 is positioned at drift 2 away from machining gap 10 1 sides of to be processed 5, counterdie 6 is removably connected on described die shoe 7, location-plate 4 is removably connected with described die shoe 7, one side of described drift 2 heads has the locating dowel 9 of the cutting edge portion of protruding drift 2, described counterdie 6 has the hole 8 coordinating with drift, described location-plate 4 has the guide groove inserting for described locating dowel 9, guide groove coordinates with the position in hole 8, described locating dowel 9 is inserted into after the guide groove of described location-plate 4, can continue to insert in the hole 8 coordinating with drift, locating dowel 9 is inserted into after the guide groove of described location-plate 4, the cutting edge portion of drift 2 just rushes cuts to be processed 5, go out breach 10.
In other embodiments, punching lacks punch die and has upper bolster 1, die shoe 7, drift 2 and two have flexible stock pressing rod 3 and are removably connected on described upper bolster 1, stock pressing rod 3 is positioned at drift 2 away from machining gap 10 1 sides of to be processed 5, counterdie 6 is removably connected on described die shoe 7, one side of described drift 2 heads has the locating dowel 9 of the cutting edge portion of protruding drift 2, described counterdie 6 has the hole 8 coordinating with drift, the protrusion height of described locating dowel 9 is higher than the thickness of to be processed 5, locating dowel 9 is inserted into behind the hole 8 that described counterdie 6 coordinates with drift, the cutting edge portion of drift 2 just rushes cuts to be processed 5, go out breach 10.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, also can in the spirit of the claims in the present invention and description restriction, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can solve same technical problem, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from content disclosed by the invention directly or all schemes of associating, as long as within the spirit limiting in claim, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. punching lacks a punch die, comprises upper bolster (1); Die shoe (7); Be connected to the drift (2) on described upper bolster (1); Be connected to the counterdie (6) on described die shoe (7), it is characterized in that: a side of described drift (2) head has the locating dowel (9) of the cutting edge portion of protrusion drift (2), described counterdie (6) has the hole (8) coordinating with described drift, the protrusion height of described locating dowel (9) is higher than the thickness of to be processed (5), locating dowel (9) is inserted into behind the hole (8) that described counterdie (6) coordinates with drift, and the cutting edge portion of drift (2) just rushes cuts to be processed (5).
2. punching lacks a punch die, comprises upper bolster (1); Die shoe (7); Be connected to the drift (2) on described upper bolster (1); Be connected to the counterdie (6) on described die shoe (7); The location-plate (4) being connected with described die shoe (7), it is characterized in that: a side of described drift (2) head has the locating dowel (9) of the cutting edge portion of protrusion drift (2), described counterdie (6) has the hole (8) coordinating with drift, described location-plate (4) has the guide groove inserting for described locating dowel (9), described locating dowel (9) is at least inserted into after the guide groove of described location-plate (4), and the cutting edge portion of drift (2) just rushes cuts to be processed (5).
3. punching according to claim 1 and 2 lacks punch die, it is characterized in that: also have at least one be connected with described upper bolster (1) there is flexible stock pressing rod (3).
4. punching according to claim 3 lacks punch die, it is characterized in that: described stock pressing rod (3) is polyurethane pressure material rod, and quantity is two.
5. a processing method is cut in punching, it is characterized in that: adopt a kind of punching to lack punch die punching and cut, described punching lacks punch die and comprises upper bolster (1), die shoe (7), be connected to the drift (2) on described upper bolster (1), be connected to the counterdie (6) on described die shoe (7), one side of described drift (2) head has the locating dowel (9) of the cutting edge portion of protrusion drift (2), described counterdie (6) has the hole (8) coordinating with described drift, the protrusion height of described locating dowel (9) is higher than the thickness of to be processed (5), punching is cut to add and is comprised following process man-hour: upper bolster (1) and drift (2) move to die shoe (7) direction, locating dowel (9) is inserted into behind the hole (8) that described counterdie (6) coordinates with drift, the cutting edge portion of drift (2) just rushes cuts to be processed (5).
6. a processing method is cut in punching, it is characterized in that: adopt a kind of punching to lack punch die punching and cut, described punching lacks punch die and comprises upper bolster (1); Die shoe (7); Be connected to the drift (2) on described upper bolster (1); Be connected to the counterdie (6) on described die shoe (7); The location-plate (4) being connected with described die shoe (7), one side of described drift (2) head has the locating dowel (9) of the cutting edge portion of protrusion drift (2), described counterdie (6) has the hole (8) coordinating with drift, described location-plate (4) has the guide groove inserting for described locating dowel (9), punching is cut to add and is comprised following process man-hour: upper bolster (1) and drift (2) move to die shoe (7) direction, locating dowel (9) is at least inserted into after the guide groove of described location-plate (4), and the cutting edge portion of drift (2) just rushes cuts to be processed (5).
7. according to rushing described in claim 5 or 6, cut processing method; it is characterized in that: described punching lack punch die also have at least one be connected with described upper bolster (1) there is flexible stock pressing rod (3); punching is cut and is added man-hour; stock pressing rod (3) is pushed down after to be processed (5), and the cutting edge portion of drift (2) just rushes cuts to be processed (5).
CN201310604414.0A 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Piercing die and punching-cutting machining method Pending CN103639264A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201310604414.0A CN103639264A (en) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Piercing die and punching-cutting machining method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310604414.0A CN103639264A (en) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Piercing die and punching-cutting machining method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105537370A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 芜湖市海联机械设备有限公司 Necking die of end plate
US9946941B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-04-17 Tata Consultancy Services Limited Lane detection
CN110814151A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-21 余庆县兴达家具制造有限公司 Arc-shaped blanking device
CN113664101A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-19 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 Production equipment and method for plate with two notches

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1181128A (en) * 1967-04-20 1970-02-11 Biraghi Fab Ets Method of and Apparatus for Making Slotted Strips
CN201279542Y (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-07-29 彩虹集团电子股份有限公司 No-waste blanking die
CN201735667U (en) * 2010-08-11 2011-02-09 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Punching device for workpiece notch
CN102974680A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-20 重庆市北碚区枫火机械制造有限公司 Pipe piercing die
CN203526310U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-09 长沙仙达实业有限公司 Piercing die

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1181128A (en) * 1967-04-20 1970-02-11 Biraghi Fab Ets Method of and Apparatus for Making Slotted Strips
CN201279542Y (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-07-29 彩虹集团电子股份有限公司 No-waste blanking die
CN201735667U (en) * 2010-08-11 2011-02-09 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Punching device for workpiece notch
CN102974680A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-20 重庆市北碚区枫火机械制造有限公司 Pipe piercing die
CN203526310U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-09 长沙仙达实业有限公司 Piercing die

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9946941B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-04-17 Tata Consultancy Services Limited Lane detection
CN105537370A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 芜湖市海联机械设备有限公司 Necking die of end plate
CN110814151A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-21 余庆县兴达家具制造有限公司 Arc-shaped blanking device
CN113664101A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-19 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 Production equipment and method for plate with two notches
CN113664101B (en) * 2021-08-09 2023-02-14 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 Production equipment and method for plate with two notches

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Application publication date: 20140319