CN103638576A - Intelligent transfusion monitoring instrument - Google Patents
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种智能输液监控仪,包含监控仪、远程PC监控系统;所述监控仪,包括主机部分和电磁夹阀断液装置,所述主机部分可实现对输液过程的监控、输液参数的设置、监控仪的电力载波和无线通信的实现;所述主机部分安装于输液架挂钩与输液瓶/袋之间;所述电磁夹阀断液装置固定于输液架的中下部分,将输液管置于电磁夹阀断液装置的控制阀中,可以根据主机部分的控制信号对输液自动关断;本发明所述的智能输液监控仪采用电力载波与无线双冗余的通信监控方式,确保高可靠性地安全工作,并具备自动控制功能,大大改善了控制效果。
The invention relates to an intelligent infusion monitoring instrument, which includes a monitor and a remote PC monitoring system; the monitor includes a host part and an electromagnetic pinch valve liquid breaking device, and the host part can realize the monitoring of the infusion process and the setting of the infusion parameters. Setting, realization of power carrier and wireless communication of the monitor; the host part is installed between the hook of the infusion stand and the infusion bottle/bag; Placed in the control valve of the electromagnetic pinch valve liquid-cutting device, the infusion can be automatically shut off according to the control signal of the host part; the intelligent infusion monitoring instrument of the present invention adopts the communication monitoring mode of power carrier and wireless double redundancy to ensure high It works reliably and safely, and has automatic control function, which greatly improves the control effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种输液监视装置的改进,特指一种可靠性高、且可自动控制的智能输液监控仪。 The invention relates to an improvement of an infusion monitoring device, in particular to an intelligent infusion monitoring instrument with high reliability and capable of automatic control. the
背景技术 Background technique
在现有的医疗输液系统,大多为采用人工(病人或者看护人员)目测的方式监测输液过程及输液结束后,呼叫医生或护士进行现场处理,存在的风险比较大,如果病人或者看护人目测不准或者输液结束未及时发现,都将严重威胁到受液者(病人)的安全,有时甚至会产生严重的后果。目前已有部分采用基于无线的输液监测方式,来实现对输液情况的实时监测,但由于无线在通信可靠性、通信距离等方面存在的局限性,也影响到了输液监控装置工作的安全性和可靠性,为此,我们研发了一种可靠性高、且可自动控制的智能输液监控仪。 Most of the existing medical infusion systems use manual (patients or nurses) to visually monitor the infusion process and call doctors or nurses for on-site treatment after the infusion is over. The safety of the recipient (patient) will be seriously threatened if the infusion is not detected properly or the end of the infusion is not detected in time, and sometimes even have serious consequences. At present, some wireless-based infusion monitoring methods have been used to realize real-time monitoring of infusion conditions. However, due to the limitations of wireless in terms of communication reliability and communication distance, it also affects the safety and reliability of the infusion monitoring device. To this end, we have developed an intelligent infusion monitor with high reliability and automatic control. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种可靠性高、且可自动控制的智能输液监控仪。 The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent transfusion monitor with high reliability and automatic control in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art. the
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种智能输液监控仪,包含监控仪、远程PC监控系统;所述监控仪,包括主机部分和电磁夹阀断液装置,所述主机部分可实现对输液过程的监控、输液参数的设置、监控仪的电力载波和无线通信的实现;所述主机部分安装于输液架挂钩与输液瓶/袋之间;所述电磁夹阀断液装置固定于输液架的中下部分,将输液管置于电磁夹阀断液装置的控制阀中,可以根据主机部分的控制信号对输液自动关断。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an intelligent infusion monitoring instrument, comprising a monitor and a remote PC monitoring system; Realize the monitoring of the infusion process, the setting of infusion parameters, the realization of the power carrier and wireless communication of the monitor; the host part is installed between the infusion rack hook and the infusion bottle/bag; the electromagnetic pinch valve liquid-breaking device is fixed on the In the middle and lower part of the infusion stand, the infusion tube is placed in the control valve of the electromagnetic pinch valve liquid cut-off device, and the infusion can be automatically shut off according to the control signal of the host part. the
优选的,所述主机部分,包含MCU、按键调整输入模块、声光报警输出模块、电力载波通信模块、无线通信模块、显示单元、称重传感器和工作电源部分;所述按键调整输入模块、声光报警输出模块、电力载波通信模块、无线通信模块、显示单元、称重传感器分别与MCU连接;所述工作电源部分为MCU、按键调整输入模块、声光报警输出模块、电力载波通信模块、无线通信模块、显示单元、称重传感器提供工作电能;所述MCU 为主机部分的核心,负责监控仪的功能算法和控制执行;所述按键调整输入模块由4个按键组成,分别为功能/确认键、+键、-键和退出键组成,通过按键的输入可以实现对监控仪1工作参数的设置;所述声光报警输出模块,包含高亮发光LED和蜂鸣器,可以发出声光报警信息;所述电力载波通信模块,包含电力载波耦合电路和电力线接口,配合MCU实现电力载波通信;所述无线通信模块包含无线通信电路模块,所述显示单元为液晶显示器,可以实时显示输液参数等状态信息;所述称重传感器,包含称重挂钩和称重传感信息放大电路,可实现对输液量的实时计量;所述工作电源部分,包含AC/DC电源变换电路,所述AC/DC电源变换电路可实现将交流电变换为DC5V的工作电压。
Preferably, the host part includes MCU, button adjustment input module, sound and light alarm output module, power carrier communication module, wireless communication module, display unit, weighing sensor and working power supply part; the button adjustment input module, sound The optical alarm output module, power carrier communication module, wireless communication module, display unit, and load cell are respectively connected to the MCU; the working power part is the MCU, button adjustment input module, sound and light alarm output module, power carrier communication module, wireless The communication module, the display unit, and the weighing sensor provide working power; the MCU is the core of the host computer, and is responsible for the function algorithm and control execution of the monitor; the button adjustment input module is composed of 4 buttons, which are respectively function/confirmation buttons , + key, - key and exit key, the setting of the working parameters of the
优选的,所述MCU选用高性能的集成电力线载波通信的SOC芯片。 Preferably, the MCU selects a high-performance SOC chip integrated with power line carrier communication. the
优选的,所述所述无线通信电路模块采用Zigbee通信模块。 Preferably, the wireless communication circuit module adopts a Zigbee communication module. the
优选的,所述称重传感信息放大电路采用专用24位模数A/D转换芯片HX710B。 Preferably, the weighing sensor information amplification circuit adopts a dedicated 24-bit analog-to-digital A/D conversion chip HX710B. the
优选的,所述工作电源部分,还包含应急电池组;所述应急电池组为应急情况使用的备用供电电源。 Preferably, the working power supply part also includes an emergency battery pack; the emergency battery pack is a backup power supply for emergency situations. the
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明所述的智能输液监控仪采用电力载波与无线双冗余的通信监控方式,确保高可靠性地安全工作,并具备自动控制功能,大大改善了控制效果。 The intelligent transfusion monitoring instrument of the present invention adopts the power carrier and wireless double redundant communication monitoring mode, ensures safe work with high reliability, and has an automatic control function, which greatly improves the control effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention will be further described:
附图1为本发明所述的智能输液监控仪的应用状态示意图;
Accompanying
附图2为本发明所述的智能输液监控仪的电路原理框图;
Accompanying
附图3为本发明所述的智能输液监控仪的工作流程图; Accompanying drawing 3 is the working flow diagram of intelligent transfusion monitor of the present invention;
其中:1、监控仪;2、远程PC监控系统;11、主机部分;12、电磁夹阀断液装置;111、MCU;112、按键调整输入模块;113、声光报警输出模块;114、电力载波通信模块;115、无线通信模块;116、显示单元;117、称重传感器;118、工作电源部分。 Among them: 1. Monitor; 2. Remote PC monitoring system; 11. Host part; 12. Electromagnetic pinch valve liquid cut-off device; 111. MCU; 112. Button adjustment input module; 113. Sound and light alarm output module; 114. Electric power Carrier communication module; 115, wireless communication module; 116, display unit; 117, weighing sensor; 118, working power supply part. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the
附图1、2、3为本发明所述的智能输液监控仪,包括监控仪1、远程PC监控系统2;所述监控仪1包括主机部分11和电磁夹阀断液装置12,所述主机部分11可实现对输液过程的监控、输液参数的设置、监控仪的电力载波和无线通信的实现;在实施时,主机部分11安装于输液架挂钩与输液瓶/袋之间,电磁夹阀断液装置12固定于输液架的中下部分,将输液管置于电磁夹阀断液装置12的控制阀中,可以根据主机部分11的控制信号对输液自动关断。
Accompanying
如附图2所示为智能输液监控仪的电路原理框图,其中主机部分11,包含MCU111、按键调整输入模块112、声光报警输出模块113、电力载波通信模块114、无线通信模块115、显示单元116、称重传感器117和工作电源部分118;所述按键调整输入模块112、声光报警输出模块113、电力载波通信模块114、无线通信模块115、显示单元116、称重传感器117分别与MCU111连接;所述工作电源部分118为MCU111、按键调整输入模块112、声光报警输出模块113、电力载波通信模块114、无线通信模块115、显示单元116、称重传感器117提供工作电能;所述MCU 111为主机部分11的核心,负责监控仪1的功能算法和控制执行等功能,从性价比角度考虑,本实施例选用的是高性能的集成电力线载波通信的SOC芯片;所述按键调整输入模块112由4个按键组成,分别为功能/确认键、+键、-键和退出键组成,通过按键的输入可以实现对监控仪1工作参数的设置;所述声光报警输出模块113,包含高亮发光LED和蜂鸣器,在超限的情况下可以发出声光报警信息;所述电力载波通信模块114,包含电力载波耦合电路和电力线接口,配合MCU111实现电力载波通信;所述无线通信模块115包含无线通信电路模块,本实例中,所述无线通信电路模块采用Zigbee通信模块;所述显示单元116为液晶显示器,可以实时显示输液参数等状态信息;所述称重传感器117,包含称重挂钩和称重传感信息放大电路,可实现对输液量的实时计量,本实例中,称重传感信息放大电路采用专用24位模数A/D转换芯片HX710B;所述工作电源部分118,包含AC/DC电源变换电路和应急电池组,所述AC/DC电源变换电路可实现将交流电变换为DC5V的监控仪工作电压;所述应急电池组为应急情况使用的备用监控仪供电电源。
Shown in accompanying
如附图3所示为本发明所述的智能输液监控仪的工作流程图,智能输液监控仪上电(开机)完成系统和称重初始化后,可以进行输液速度上下限、输液剩余报警量和自动断液值的设置,设置完毕后监控仪开始按照设定的信息进行工作,在工作过程中可以生产通信数据包,并向远程PC监控系统2通过电力载波和无线两种通信方式发送实时输液状态信息,并可接收来自远程PC监控系统2的指令数据信息;电力载波和无线两种方式发送的数据信息,采用相加和为0XFF的通信协议方式,确保通信数据的安全可靠。
As shown in accompanying drawing 3, it is the working flow diagram of the intelligent infusion monitoring instrument according to the present invention. After the intelligent infusion monitoring instrument is powered on (starting up) and completes the system and weighing initialization, it can perform the upper and lower limits of the infusion speed, the remaining alarm volume of the infusion and the The setting of the automatic cut-off value, after the setting is completed, the monitor starts to work according to the set information, and can produce communication data packets during the working process, and send real-time infusion to the remote
本发明所述的智能输液监控仪采用电力载波与无线双冗余的通信监控方式,确保高可靠性地安全工作,并具备自动控制功能,大大改善了控制效果。 The intelligent transfusion monitoring instrument of the present invention adopts the power carrier and wireless double redundant communication monitoring mode, ensures safe work with high reliability, and has an automatic control function, which greatly improves the control effect. the
以上仅是本发明的具体应用范例,对本发明的保护范围不构成任何限制。凡采用等同变换或者等效替换而形成的技术方案,均落在本发明权利保护范围之内。 The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention. the
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| CN104888308A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-09 | 上海京颐科技股份有限公司 | Infusion monitoring system and data transmission method based on polling optimization in infusion monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |