CN103617758B - A kind of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation - Google Patents
A kind of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103617758B CN103617758B CN201310637613.1A CN201310637613A CN103617758B CN 103617758 B CN103617758 B CN 103617758B CN 201310637613 A CN201310637613 A CN 201310637613A CN 103617758 B CN103617758 B CN 103617758B
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- electrode
- storage tank
- water storage
- pipeline section
- loopa
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, comprising: discharge casing; Water storage tank, its inside is provided with first group of electrode for detecting liquid level and second group of electrode, first group of electrode comprises common port electrode and high level electrode, second group of electrode comprises common port electrode and low level electrode, during the test section of the liquid level in water storage tank higher than high level electrode, water storage tank draining, during the test section of the liquid level in water storage tank lower than low level electrode, water storage tank is intake; Drainpipe, it comprises the first pipeline section be interconnected, N-shaped pipeline section and the second pipeline section, one end of described first pipeline section connects a fluid suction head and is placed in water tank bottom, first pipeline section is provided with an arm, arm is provided with vacuum pump, and the lower end of the second pipeline section to extend in discharge casing and is provided with draining valve; Water pump, its suction hose is communicated with discharge casing, and its rising pipe is communicated with water storage tank.The present invention enters draining automatically, is easy to observe, and better demonstrates siphonage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation.
Background technology
Siphonage is that between liquid molecule, gravitation and potential energy difference caused, and siphonage is that between liquid molecule, gravitation and potential difference can cause.Namely utilize water column pressure poor, make liter waterborne flow to lower again.Because the mouth of pipe water surface bears different atmospheric pressures, water can by pressure large to flow to pressure little, until the atmospheric pressure on both sides is equal, the water surface in container becomes double altitudes, and water will stop flowing.
The lecture experiment of siphonage often can be done in the education experiment of middle and primary schools; generally need teacher or student one end of flexible pipe to be put into the container be filled with water traditionally; other end propelling container externally under; then with gas in the oil gas device extraction tubes such as ear washing bulb until the water level in pipe is lower than after the water surface in container; unclamp flexible pipe; water in container flows out automatically from pipe; but it is flow through the phenomenon come due to the suction of the air extractors such as ear washing bulb that this demonstration mode causes student to take for water; siphonage can not be demonstrated completely, and inconvenient operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of instructional device self-loopa siphoning installation.Vacuum extractor is arranged on freeing port side traditionally, takeing for water to prevent student is by the phenomenon of the power inspiration drainpipe of body of bleeding, therefore vacuum pump is arranged on the side of the close liquid sucting port of drainpipe by the present invention obliquely, for downward exhaust and water are along drainpipe to upper reaches when demonstrating on imparting knowledge to students like this, student is recognized clearly, and siphonage does not need additionally to provide power; Be provided with level electrode in the present invention, the height of liquid in water tank can be detected, and the self-loopa of water can be realized.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, comprising:
Discharge casing;
Water storage tank, its inside is provided with first group of electrode for detecting liquid level and second group of electrode, described first group of electrode comprises common port electrode and high level electrode, described second group of electrode comprises described common port electrode and low level electrode, during the test section of the liquid level in described water storage tank higher than described high level electrode, described water storage tank draining, during the test section of the liquid level in described water storage tank lower than described low level electrode, described water storage tank water inlet;
Drainpipe, it comprises the first pipeline section be interconnected, N-shaped pipeline section and the second pipeline section, one end of described first pipeline section connects a fluid suction head and is placed in described water tank bottom, described first pipeline section is provided with the arm of an opening obliquely, described arm is provided with vacuum pump, and the lower end of described second pipeline section to extend in described discharge casing and is provided with draining valve;
Water pump, its suction hose is communicated with described discharge casing, and its rising pipe is communicated with described water storage tank.
Preferably, in described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, also comprise:
Brandreth platform, it comprises base, and pillar and the little table top be screwed on described pillar, the surface of described pillar is provided with screw thread, and described base has fixing capsule means, and described water storage tank is arranged on described little table top.
Preferably, in described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, described high level electrode is connected with high fluid level control device, and described high fluid level control device also connects described draining valve; Described low level electrode is connected with low fluid level control device, and described low fluid level control device also connects described water pump and voice unit.
Preferably, in described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, described fluid suction head is hollow cone-shaped body, fluid suction head inside is goed deep into through the summit place of described cone-shaped body in one end of described first pipeline section, the bottom of described fluid suction head is provided with a dome, dome offers some through holes for imbibition.
Preferably, in described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, described common port electrode, outside described high level electrode and described low level electrode all cover have insulating sleeve to make it can not mutual conduction.
Preferably, in described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, the test section of described low level electrode is arranged on the position a little more than the height of liquid level in water storage tank described at the end of siphon and described discharge casing, and the test section of described high level electrode is arranged on the inner nearly opening part of described water storage tank.
Preferably, in described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, described water storage tank and described discharge casing are transparent cabinet, are convenient to observe.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Be provided with level electrode in the present invention, the height of liquid in water tank can be detected, and the self-loopa of water can be realized, be provided with voice system simultaneously and point out each siphon to terminate, have a delay time, be easier to understand siphonage;
Be provided with brandreth platform in the present invention, can be used for placing water storage tank and discharge casing easily, complete siphon experiment;
Intermediate pump of the present invention is arranged on the side of close liquid sucting port vacuum pump being arranged on drainpipe, and liquid is sucked into water pipe to avoid student to think, demonstrating effect is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to instructions word to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, comprising: discharge casing 1; Water storage tank 2, its inside is provided with common port electrode 3, low level electrode 4 and high level electrode 5, described common port electrode 3, outside described high level electrode 5 and described low level electrode 4 all cover have insulating sleeve to make it can not mutual conduction.Common port electrode 3 and low level electrode 4 partner the low liquid level liquid level of electrode detection, and common port electrode 3 and high level electrode 5 partner the change of electrode detection high liquid level.The test section of described high level electrode 5 is arranged on the nearly opening part of water storage tank 2 inside, and the test section of described low level electrode 4 is arranged on the position a little more than the height of liquid level in water storage tank 2 described at the end of siphon and described discharge casing 1.Discharge casing 1 and water storage tank 2 are transparent cabinet, are convenient to observation experiment result.
Drainpipe, it comprises the first pipeline section 6 be interconnected, N-shaped pipeline section 7 and the second pipeline section 8, one end of described first pipeline section 6 connects a fluid suction head 11 and is placed in bottom described water storage tank 2, described first pipeline section 6 is provided with the arm 9 of an opening obliquely, on described arm, 9 are provided with vacuum pump 10, and vacuum pump 10 can be used for extracting the air in drainpipe, and the lower end of described second pipeline section 8 to extend in discharge casing 1 and is provided with draining valve 12.
Water pump 13, its suction hose 14 is communicated with described discharge casing 1, and its rising pipe 15 is communicated with described water storage tank 2.
In described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, also comprise:
Brandreth platform, it comprises base 16, pillar 17 and the little table top 18 be screwed on described pillar, the surface of described pillar 17 is provided with screw thread, described base 16 has fixing capsule means, and described water storage tank 2 is arranged on described little table top 18, and described discharge casing 1 can be placed on described base 16.
In described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, described high level electrode 5 is connected with high fluid level control device, and described high fluid level control device also connects described draining valve 12; Described low level electrode 4 is connected with low fluid level control device, and described low fluid level control device also connects described water pump 13 and voice unit.
In described education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, described fluid suction head 11 is hollow cone-shaped body, fluid suction head inside is goed deep into through the summit place of described cone-shaped body in one end of described first pipeline section 6, and the bottom of described fluid suction head is provided with a dome, dome offers some through holes for imbibition.
During demonstration, open vacuum pump 10 and extract air in drainpipe, at this moment can discharge casing 1 and water storage tank 2 be all placed on the little table top 18 of brandreth platform, owing to there is no there is no liquid level difference between two casings, siphonage can not be there is, slowly being reduced by discharge casing 1 is highly placed on base 16, if the water surface elevation in water storage tank 2 is higher than the test section of high level electrode 5, signal is reached high fluid level control device by the test section of high level electrode 5, high fluid level control device starts draining valve 12 and opens, at this moment water flows in discharge casing 1 along drainpipe, and siphon occurs; When the liquid level in the liquid level in discharge casing 1 and water storage tank 2 is equal, siphon stops.At this moment when the test section of low level electrode 4 detects liquid level lower than preset height, low level electrode 4 sends signal to low fluid level control device, low fluid level control device opening voice unit, the prompting that voice unit can be play " siphon terminates; again intake ", then starting water pump 13 suction pump from discharge casing 1 enters in water storage tank 2, when the liquid level in water storage tank 2 is higher than high level electrode 5, again siphonage occurs.
Siphoning installation vacuum pump 10 of the present invention is set to pro forma extracting air down, and after having extracted air, current upwards siphonage can occur along drainpipe, can not cause the misunderstanding of student; Be provided with voice unit prompting siphon to stop simultaneously, have a temporal continuity, student also can be made better to understand siphonage.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in instructions and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (7)
1. an education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation, is characterized in that, comprising:
Discharge casing;
Water storage tank, its inside is provided with first group of electrode for detecting liquid level and second group of electrode, described first group of electrode comprises common port electrode and high level electrode, described second group of electrode comprises described common port electrode and low level electrode, during the test section of the liquid level in described water storage tank higher than described high level electrode, described water storage tank draining, during the test section of the liquid level in described water storage tank lower than described low level electrode, described water storage tank water inlet;
Drainpipe, it comprises the first pipeline section be interconnected, N-shaped pipeline section and the second pipeline section, one end of described first pipeline section connects a fluid suction head and is placed in described water tank bottom, described first pipeline section is provided with the arm of an opening obliquely, described arm is provided with vacuum pump, and the lower end of described second pipeline section to extend in described discharge casing and is provided with draining valve;
Water pump, its suction hose is communicated with described discharge casing, and its rising pipe is communicated with described water storage tank.
2. education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Brandreth platform, it comprises base, and pillar and the little table top be screwed on described pillar, the surface of described pillar is provided with screw thread, and described base has fixing capsule means, and described water storage tank is arranged on described little table top.
3. education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high level electrode is connected with high fluid level control device, and described high fluid level control device also connects described draining valve; Described low level electrode is connected with low fluid level control device, and described low fluid level control device also connects described water pump and voice unit.
4. education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fluid suction head is hollow cone-shaped body, fluid suction head inside is goed deep into through the summit place of described cone-shaped body in one end of described first pipeline section, the bottom of described fluid suction head is provided with a dome, dome offers some through holes for imbibition.
5. education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described common port electrode, outside described high level electrode and described low level electrode all cover have insulating sleeve to make it can not mutual conduction.
6. education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the test section of described low level electrode is arranged on the position higher than the height of liquid level in water storage tank described at the end of siphon and described discharge casing, and the test section of described high level electrode is arranged on the inner nearly opening part of described water storage tank.
7. education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water storage tank and described discharge casing are transparent cabinet, are convenient to observe.
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CN201310637613.1A CN103617758B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | A kind of education experiment self-loopa siphoning installation |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN103835342A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-06-04 | 赵东顺 | Water feeding device of wastewater reuse type flush toilet |
CN104835390B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-09-14 | 黄海滨 | One kind being suitable for fluidic device for physics teaching |
CN105271506B (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2018-11-06 | 南通大学 | A kind of experimental provision and its application method of the draining of simulation rural area septic tank |
CN106991882A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-07-28 | 北京黄金池科技有限公司 | Siphon principle apparatus for demonstrating |
CN109612753A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏大学 | A kind of siphon pipeline transportation performance testing stand |
Citations (4)
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CN2088720U (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-11-13 | 浙江大学 | Self-circulation static pressure transmission antomatic water pumping instrument |
CN2089194U (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-11-20 | 浙江大学 | Self circulating siphon principle experiment apparatus |
CN101231795A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 上海市向明中学 | Apparatus for researching siphon phenomenon |
CN203573536U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市北湖路小学 | Self-loop siphon device for teaching experiments |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009069719A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Toshio Kaneshiro | Siphon cup |
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2013
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2088720U (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-11-13 | 浙江大学 | Self-circulation static pressure transmission antomatic water pumping instrument |
CN2089194U (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-11-20 | 浙江大学 | Self circulating siphon principle experiment apparatus |
CN101231795A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 上海市向明中学 | Apparatus for researching siphon phenomenon |
CN203573536U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市北湖路小学 | Self-loop siphon device for teaching experiments |
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