Summary of the invention
A kind of initiatively voltage collecting device of power distribution network that is applicable to provided by the invention, no matter be in standing process or in the process discharging and recharging, can both to the voltage of each cell in electric battery, gather accurately, improve the accuracy to the judgement of cell performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of initiatively voltage collecting device of power distribution network that is applicable to, this voltage collecting device comprises electric battery, this battery pack is containing the cell of some series connection, by the series connection between cell and cell and produce and be connected impedance, described voltage collecting device also comprise circuit connect this electric battery voltage acquisition chip, this voltage acquisition chip gathers the voltage of each cell in electric battery, described voltage collecting device also comprises the isolated impedance testing circuit that circuit connects this electric battery, this isolated impedance testing circuit gathers the contact impedance voltage of the connection impedance between cell in electric battery, this voltage collecting device also comprises the microprocessor that connects voltage acquisition chip and isolated impedance testing circuit.
Described microprocessor connects isolated impedance testing circuit by A/D change-over circuit, and this microprocessor is connected voltage acquisition chip by isolation communicating circuit with communication isolating transformer.
Described isolated impedance testing circuit is difference input, and this isolated impedance testing circuit comprises magnetic isolation operational amplifier and the low-pass filter that circuit connects.
Between described voltage acquisition chip and isolation communicating circuit, be connected for SPI communication; Between isolation communicating circuit and microprocessor for CAN communication is connected; Between A/D change-over circuit and microprocessor for SPI communication is connected.
The present invention has well solved in the process discharging and recharging, owing to existing connection impedance between cell, make the inaccurate problem of voltage acquisition in city, improved the accuracy of battery management system for requirement and the performance judgement of the voltage acquisition of cell.
Embodiment
Following according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, illustrate preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of initiatively voltage collecting device of power distribution network that is applicable to, this voltage collecting device comprises electric battery 100, the cell that this electric battery 100 comprises some series connection, by the series connection between cell and cell and produce and be connected impedance 103, described voltage collecting device also comprises the voltage acquisition chip 101 that circuit connects this electric battery 100, this voltage acquisition chip 101 gathers the voltage of each cell in electric battery 100, described voltage collecting device also comprises 100 the isolated impedance testing circuit 104 that circuit connects this electric battery, this isolated impedance testing circuit 104 gathers the contact impedance voltage of the connection impedance 103 between cell in electric battery 100.
Described voltage collecting device also comprises microprocessor 106, this microprocessor 106 connects isolated impedance testing circuit 104 by A/D change-over circuit 105, and this microprocessor 106 is connected voltage acquisition chip 101 by isolation communicating circuit 102 with communication isolating transformer 107.
The described built-in A/D converter of voltage acquisition chip 101 and voltage collection circuit, in the present embodiment, the model of this voltage acquisition chip 101 is AD7280A.
As shown in Figure 2, described isolated impedance testing circuit 104 is difference input, and this isolated impedance testing circuit 104 comprises magnetic isolation operational amplifier 1041 and the low-pass filter 1042 that circuit connects.
In the present embodiment, the model of described microprocessor 106 is MSP430F135.
Described communication isolating transformer 107 is magnetic isolating transformer.
Between described voltage acquisition chip 101 and isolation communicating circuit 102, be connected for SPI communication; Between isolation communicating circuit 102 and microprocessor 106 for CAN communication is connected; Between A/D change-over circuit 105 and microprocessor 106 for SPI communication is connected.
That joint cell that the measurement current potential of take is minimum is example, by voltage acquisition chip 101, gather the voltage at cell two ends, AD(modulus is being finished in voltage acquisition chip 101 inside to voltage data) conversion after, by communication isolating transformer 107, export to isolation communicating circuit 102, and obtain voltage U 1 after finally passing to microprocessor 106 analyzing and processing; Equally, after contact impedance voltage between the cell of 104 pairs of collections of isolated impedance testing circuit carries out impedance matching, low-pass filtering and isolation amplification, through A/D change-over circuit 105, after finally passing to microprocessor 106 analyzing and processing, obtain magnitude of voltage U2, the difference of the two is made as voltage U 3=U1-U2, i.e. the virtual voltage at final cell two ends.
When electric battery is during in static condition, the electric current flowing through in connection impedance between cell is zero, obtain the voltage U 2=0 of the connection impedance between cell, the virtual voltage U3 at final cell two ends no better than by voltage acquisition chip detection to voltage U 1.
In running order when electric battery, when charging or electric discharge, the electric current flowing through in the connection impedance between cell is non-vanishing, obtains the voltage U 2 ≠ 0 of the connection impedance between cell, the virtual voltage U3=U1-U2 at final cell two ends.
And no matter battery system, in static condition or in charging and discharging state, all can meet actual battery both end voltage U3=U1-U2.
Computing method for second section battery, the 3rd batteries just can obtain the final terminal voltage of each cell by that analogy.
The present invention can effectively remove the collection difference of the monomer voltage that the contact impedance that produces due to connection between cell brings, to having improved the raising of voltage acquisition precision and the accuracy of judgement of battery system.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.Those skilled in the art, read after foregoing, for multiple modification of the present invention with to substitute will be all apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.