CN103614972A - Steel truss vertical and horizontal position adjusting device - Google Patents
Steel truss vertical and horizontal position adjusting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103614972A CN103614972A CN201310543686.4A CN201310543686A CN103614972A CN 103614972 A CN103614972 A CN 103614972A CN 201310543686 A CN201310543686 A CN 201310543686A CN 103614972 A CN103614972 A CN 103614972A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding way
- glide path
- steel truss
- slideway
- adjusting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to railway or road bridge construction tools and particularly relates to a steel truss vertical and horizontal position adjusting device. The adjusting device comprises a lower slideway, an upper slideway, a vertical jack and a horizontal jack and is characterized in that a back wall is fixedly disposed at the right end on the lower slideway, a retaining block is disposed at the left end of the lower slideway, a teflon slide board is fixedly disposed on the lower slideway, the upper slideway is slidably disposed on the teflon slide board, the vertical jack mounted on the upper slideway, and the horizontal jack is mounted between the back wall and the upper slideway. The lower slideway comprise a lower slideway bottom plate, a lower slideway top plate and two lower slideway side plates, wherein the lower slideway bottom plate, the lower slideway top plate and the lower slideway side plates enclose to form a box, and three to five steel rails are parallelly and fixedly mounted in the box. The structure of the upper slideway is basically the same as that of the lower slideway. A stainless steel plate is disposed below an upper slideway bottom plate. The steel truss vertical and horizontal position adjusting device is simple to manufacture, low in cost, easy to operate, capable of moving a truss horizontally and vertically, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway or highway bridge construction instrument, particularly a kind of in steel truss girder installation process or correct the instrument of its plan-position deviation after the beam that falls, specifically a kind of steel truss girder is in length and breadth to adjusting device in place.
Background technology
Steel truss girder is in installation process and falling after beam, may occur that the deviation of plan-position and design attitude exceeds the situation of standard and test standard requirement, now, must on pier, utilize transverse shifting and vertically move facility steel truss girder is carried out transverse shifting in a small amount and vertically moved, make steel truss girder in place correct.Transverse shifting, vertically move facility and generally include sliding way, glide path, roller bearing or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate, vertical jack and level jack.Upper and lower slideway is conventionally by crisscross stacked the forming of bloom, rail or i iron, lack of standardization in practice of construction, disunity; And transverse shifting and to vertically move facility be two cover facilities; The steel truss girder of field by using is longitudinal and transverse moves facility or heavy or cause rejection and waste because of oversize cannot use; Because construction experience and the technical level of construction technical staff there are differences,, there is very big potential safety hazard in random stacking slide track materials often at the construction field (site).
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of steel truss girder of simple in structure, with low cost, easy operating in length and breadth to adjusting device in place.This adjusting device can either, for steel truss girder transverse shifting, also can be used in steel truss girder and vertically move.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking: a kind of steel truss girder is in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, comprise glide path, sliding way, vertical jack and level jack, it is characterized in that: above glide path, one end is fixed with rear parados, the other end is fixed with block, above glide path, be fixed with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate, above polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate, slidingtype is installed slideway, vertical jack is installed above sliding way, between rear parados and sliding way, level jack is installed.
Glide path comprises glide path base plate, glide path top board and two blocks of glide path side plates, and glide path base plate, glide path top board and two blocks of side plates of glide path enclose composition casing, fixedly mounts side by side three~five one steel rails in casing.
The structure of sliding way and glide path is basic identical.Sliding way comprises sliding way base plate, sliding way top board and two blocks of sliding way side plates, and sliding way base plate, sliding way top board and two blocks of side plates of sliding way enclose composition casing, and fixed installation three~five one steel rails side by side in casing are provided with corrosion resistant plate below sliding way base plate.
Vertical jack is for jacking steel truss girder: according to steel truss girder, from re-computation support reaction, and select vertical jack tonnage, vertical jack is placed under end node backing plate; Be arranged on level jack between sliding way and rear parados for mobile sliding way: level jack piston immediate roof is lived in slideway right-hand member or left end head, promote sliding way and move, and then Mobile steel trusses.Confficient of static friction between polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate and corrosion resistant plate is by not adding silicone grease value μ
f=0.10, according to steel truss girder total weight, promote the frictional force that steel truss girder moves, and then select level jack tonnage.
It is roughly as follows that application the present invention moves the beam course of work:
One, laterally move beam: the bolt of (1) traversing front whole hole steel truss girder should be twisted complete entirely eventually, makes steel truss girder have sufficient lateral stiffness, in case produce bending;
(2) move Liang Shixian and start vertical jack, jack-up steel truss girder 1-2cm, comes to nothing the bearing under steel truss girder and node completely.In the same time, only allow a fulcrum to carry out lifting operation, two of the left and right fulcrum on same pier should hocket, and completes one by one;
(3) start level jack and laterally move beam.Before starting, should carefully check that slide plate is laid situation and there is clear etc. at fulcrum place.For observing traversing distance, can, with the plumb bob that hangs over crossbeam mid point, read at any time the offset distance with bridge pier center;
(4), during traversing putting in place, should slow down, accurate adjustment position.
Two, longitudinally move beam: assembled, complete and after traversing adjustment, can carry out vertical shift.During vertical shift, each fulcrum is all established vertical shift facility, and vertical shift facility is identical with traversing facility, as long as traversing facility is horizontally rotated to 90 °, can use;
(1) traversing end falls beam after temporary support, in the back timber position of the left and right symmetry of end floor beam, install a buttress and steel cushion block and roof fall beam jack, remove again traversing facility and horizontally rotate after 90 °, longitudinally be arranged under end node symmetrically, enable the roof fall beam facility under end floor beam, steel truss girder is fallen within on vertical shift facility, pressurized rear left and right vertical shift facility has different sinking, should enable again cushioning after jack jacking, the left and right two main truss discrepancy in elevation are controlled in 2mm, and the roof fall beam facility under while end floor beam and temporary support and steel truss girder come to nothing in 2cm.
(2) check and determine that whole hole steel truss girder vertically moves after obstacle without any, start level jack, slowly steel truss girder is moved to design attitude in top; The in parallel assurance synchronously of level jack oil circuit arranging on fulcrum, synchronously stressed to guarantee every fulcrum.
The present invention provides a kind of new tool for correcting its plan-position deviation in steel truss girder installation process or after the beam that falls, and the advantages such as making is simple, with low cost, easy operating that it has, are convenient to promote the use of; Especially the present invention uses same set of facility for laterally moving beam and longitudinally moving beam, in other words; The present invention both can be used for laterally moving beam and also can be used for longitudinally moving beam; Traversing facility is horizontally rotated to 90 ° and can be used as vertical shift facility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of sliding way,
Fig. 5 be the present invention for the traversing schematic diagram of steel truss girder,
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is for the schematic diagram of steel truss girder vertical shift.
In figure: 1-glide path, 101-glide path base plate, 102-glide path top board, 103-glide path side plate, 104-glide path rail, 2-sliding way, 201-sliding way base plate, 202-sliding way top board, 203-sliding way side plate, 204-sliding way rail, 205-corrosion resistant plate, 3-vertical jack 3, 4-level jack, 5-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate, 6-rear parados, 601-rear parados ribs, 7-block, 701-block ribs, 8-bridge pier, 9-steel truss girder end floor beam, 10-steel truss girder lower chord, L-glide path length, L1-sliding way length, W-chute width, H-adjusting device height.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3: a kind of steel truss girder is in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, comprise glide path 1, sliding way 2, vertical jack 3 and level jack 4, right-hand member is fixed with rear parados 6 to glide path 1, left end is fixed with block 7 above, glide path 1 is fixed with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate 5 above, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate 5 above slidingtype is installed slideway 2, sliding way 2 is installed vertical jack 3 above, between rear parados 6 and sliding way 2, level jack 4 is installed.
Sliding way 2 is basic identical with the structure of glide path 1.Referring to Fig. 4: sliding way 2 comprises sliding way base plate 201, sliding way top board 202 and two blocks of sliding way side plates 203, sliding way base plate 201, sliding way top board 202 and two blocks of sliding way side plates 203 enclose composition casing, in casing, fixedly mount side by side four sliding way rail 204, sliding way base plate 204 is provided with corrosion resistant plate 205 below.
Glide path length L is 2.34m, and sliding way length L 1 is 0.542m, and chute width W is 0.632m, and slideway end face must be smooth.
Referring to Fig. 5, when the present invention is used for laterally moving beam: the present invention, above traversing facility is placed in bridge pier 8, is put off steel truss girder end floor beam 9 at steel truss girder in length and breadth on the vertical jack 3 of adjusting device in place; First start vertical jack, jack-up steel truss girder 1-2cm, comes to nothing the bearing under steel truss girder and node completely, only allows a fulcrum to carry out lifting operation in the same time, and two of the left and right fulcrum on same bridge pier hockets, and completes one by one; The level of starting is to jack 4, and steel truss girder is moved to the direction shown in arrow in Fig. 5.
When the present invention is used for longitudinally moving beam: the present invention as traversing facility of Fig. 5 is horizontally rotated to 90 ° and can be used as the use of vertical shift facility.Referring to Fig. 6; The present invention is placed in above forward and backward two bridge piers 8, steel truss girder lower chord 10 is put off at steel truss girder in length and breadth on the vertical jack 3 of adjusting device in place; During vertical shift, each fulcrum is all established vertical shift facility, traversing end falls beam after temporary support, in the symmetrical back timber of end floor beam position, install a buttress and steel cushion block and roof fall beam jack, remove again traversing facility and horizontally rotate after 90 °, longitudinally be arranged under end node symmetrically, enable the roof fall beam facility under end floor beam, steel truss girder is fallen within on vertical shift facility.Check to determine that whole hole steel truss girder vertically moves after obstacle without any, start level jack, slowly steel truss girder is moved on top, and steel truss girder is moved to the direction shown in arrow in Fig. 6.
Claims (6)
1. a steel truss girder is in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, comprise glide path, sliding way, vertical jack and level jack, it is characterized in that: one end is fixed with rear parados (6) to glide path (1) above, the other end is fixed with block (7), glide path (1) is fixed with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate (5) above, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate (5) above slidingtype is installed slideway (2), sliding way (2) is installed vertical jack (3) above, between rear parados (6) and sliding way (2), level jack (4) is installed.
2. a kind of steel truss girder as claimed in claim 1 is in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, it is characterized in that: glide path (1) comprises glide path base plate (101), glide path top board (102) and two blocks of glide path side plates (103), glide path base plate (101), glide path top board (102) enclose composition casing with two blocks of glide path side plates (103), fixedly mount side by side four glide path rail (104) in casing.
3. a kind of steel truss girder as claimed in claim 2 is in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, it is characterized in that: sliding way (2) comprises sliding way base plate (201), sliding way top board (202) and two blocks of sliding way side plates (203), sliding way base plate (201), sliding way top board (202) enclose composition casing with two blocks of sliding way side plates (203), in casing, fixedly mount side by side four sliding way rail (204), sliding way base plate (204) is provided with corrosion resistant plate (205) below.
4. a kind of steel truss girder as claimed in claim 3, in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, is characterized in that: after rear parados (6), be provided with several rear parados ribs (601); After block (7), be provided with several block ribs (701).
5. a kind of steel truss girder as described in claim 1 to 4 any one, in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, is characterized in that: glide path rail (104) is selected P60 rail with sliding way rail (204); Glide path base plate (101), glide path top board (102) select 20mm steel plate to make with two blocks of glide path side plates (103), and sliding way base plate (201), sliding way top board (202) select 20mm steel plate to make with two blocks of sliding way side plates (203).
6. a kind of steel truss girder as claimed in claim 5, in length and breadth to adjusting device in place, is characterized in that: glide path length (L) is 2.34m, and sliding way length (L1) is 0.542m, and chute width (W) is 0.632m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310543686.4A CN103614972B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Steel truss girder adjusting apparatus the most in place |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310543686.4A CN103614972B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Steel truss girder adjusting apparatus the most in place |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103614972A true CN103614972A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103614972B CN103614972B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=50165687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310543686.4A Active CN103614972B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Steel truss girder adjusting apparatus the most in place |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103614972B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758879A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of method for runing the correction of high-speed railway bridge ballastless track structure |
| CN106836020A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of method for correcting error for runing high-speed railway bridge |
| CN107354871A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-17 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | A kind of precast beam is traversing and vertical fall girder apparatus and falls beam method |
| CN110904842A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-24 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Slideway beam reaction frame for adjusting linear deviation of steel truss beam and using method thereof |
| CN111648246A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-11 | 中建筑港集团有限公司 | Construction method for building medium and large steel truss girder |
| CN118023172A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 四川英创力电子科技股份有限公司 | Detection device and method for automatically detecting circuit on circuit board |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200878A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-06-18 | 中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司 | Continuous Beam Pier Top Segment Accurate Positioning Device and Its Accurate Positioning Construction Technology |
| CN201144394Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-11-05 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Large-scale girder steel shifting device |
| CN101881003A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Installation method of post tensioned prestressed concrete box girders |
| CN202610723U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-12-19 | 中铁四局集团钢结构有限公司 | Large span continuous steel truss girder pushing device with arc |
| CN202705923U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-01-30 | 中铁二十三局集团有限公司 | Assembling platform installed close to bridge abutment roadbed |
| CN202705915U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Self-supporting hanging basket rapid forward moving device for passenger special line |
| CN202881857U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | Beam falling device for bridge incremental launching method construction |
| US20130174361A1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-07-11 | Shunquan Qin | Three-truss continuous steel truss girder-pushing device and arrangement method thereof |
| CN203593975U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-14 | 中铁二十一局集团第二工程有限公司 | Steel truss girder vertically-and-horizontally-positioning adjustment device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201310543686.4A patent/CN103614972B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201144394Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-11-05 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Large-scale girder steel shifting device |
| CN101200878A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-06-18 | 中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司 | Continuous Beam Pier Top Segment Accurate Positioning Device and Its Accurate Positioning Construction Technology |
| CN101881003A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Installation method of post tensioned prestressed concrete box girders |
| US20130174361A1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-07-11 | Shunquan Qin | Three-truss continuous steel truss girder-pushing device and arrangement method thereof |
| CN202610723U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-12-19 | 中铁四局集团钢结构有限公司 | Large span continuous steel truss girder pushing device with arc |
| CN202705923U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-01-30 | 中铁二十三局集团有限公司 | Assembling platform installed close to bridge abutment roadbed |
| CN202705915U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Self-supporting hanging basket rapid forward moving device for passenger special line |
| CN202881857U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | Beam falling device for bridge incremental launching method construction |
| CN203593975U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-14 | 中铁二十一局集团第二工程有限公司 | Steel truss girder vertically-and-horizontally-positioning adjustment device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758879A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of method for runing the correction of high-speed railway bridge ballastless track structure |
| CN106836020A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of method for correcting error for runing high-speed railway bridge |
| CN106836020B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-09-14 | 中铁四院集团岩土工程有限责任公司 | A kind of method for correcting error for runing high-speed railway bridge |
| CN106758879B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-10-16 | 中铁四院集团岩土工程有限责任公司 | A method of for runing the correction of high-speed railway bridge ballastless track structure |
| CN107354871A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-17 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | A kind of precast beam is traversing and vertical fall girder apparatus and falls beam method |
| CN110904842A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-24 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Slideway beam reaction frame for adjusting linear deviation of steel truss beam and using method thereof |
| CN111648246A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-11 | 中建筑港集团有限公司 | Construction method for building medium and large steel truss girder |
| CN111648246B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-09-24 | 中建筑港集团有限公司 | Construction method for building medium and large steel truss girder |
| CN118023172A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 四川英创力电子科技股份有限公司 | Detection device and method for automatically detecting circuit on circuit board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103614972B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103614972A (en) | Steel truss vertical and horizontal position adjusting device | |
| CN104894977B (en) | A kind of method utilizing three-dimensional adjustable jack device to set up magnetic levitation track girder | |
| CN105568853A (en) | Large-span steel concrete combined truss girder side position transverse movement and girder dropping construction method | |
| CN203593975U (en) | Steel truss girder vertically-and-horizontally-positioning adjustment device | |
| CN209368698U (en) | A kind of walking incremental launching construction device | |
| CN101429820A (en) | Integral shift method for buildings | |
| CN219772738U (en) | Pushing and sliding equipment for steel box girder | |
| CN103556575B (en) | Steel box girder falling construction method for crossing railway trunk line | |
| CN105239514B (en) | Stepless-adjustment ball-hinge type multi-support-leg forward transverse shifting track system of bridge girder erection machine | |
| CN203625777U (en) | Adjustable wheeltrack type beam transporting vehicle on beams | |
| CN207419281U (en) | Walking pushing tow system | |
| TW201437457A (en) | Jack stand for bridge lifting | |
| CN110878532A (en) | Subway box girder translation construction device and method | |
| CN202148493U (en) | Existing line reinforcing device in inclined jacking construction of penetrating railway frame bridge from the lower part with small incline angle and large height | |
| CN210917052U (en) | Large-tonnage pushing device | |
| CN202766967U (en) | Bridge adjustment support | |
| CN216474590U (en) | Directional roller shaft type sliding fulcrum for overhead jacking box culvert of railway business line | |
| CN109797609A (en) | Sharp radius curve railway entirety broken line overhead device and method | |
| CN104164838A (en) | Light combined type beam moving trolley | |
| CN101787679B (en) | T-shaped beam longitudinal shift construction method | |
| CN105821729A (en) | Track board lifting device and method | |
| CN202420640U (en) | Vehicle body weighing tool | |
| CN203361025U (en) | T-shaped beam transverse moving device used for highway and railway bridge construction | |
| CN217601212U (en) | Reinforced hanging basket walking track anchoring system | |
| CN201459613U (en) | Railway convenient beam with adjustable span |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |