CN103609911B - Arbitrary-domain point-face ecological agricultural product mixed-culturing and mixed-planting method - Google Patents
Arbitrary-domain point-face ecological agricultural product mixed-culturing and mixed-planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609911B CN103609911B CN201310640454.0A CN201310640454A CN103609911B CN 103609911 B CN103609911 B CN 103609911B CN 201310640454 A CN201310640454 A CN 201310640454A CN 103609911 B CN103609911 B CN 103609911B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The invention discloses a symbiotic-state blending agent and an arbitrary-domain point-face ecological agricultural product mixed-culturing and mixed-planting method, and mainly solves the problems of large input, high cost, low benefits and the like of existing ecological agriculture. The arbitrary-domain point-face ecological agricultural product mixed-culturing and mixed-planting method comprises the following steps: (1) building a culture pond; (2) carrying out sterilization and epidemic prevention on a plant source and planting in the culture pond; (3) adding fish, loach or/and eel subjected to sterilization and epidemic prevention into the culture pond; and (4) carrying out water management and temperature control on the culture pond in four seasons and adding the symbiotic-state blending agent at fixed period to carry out standard supplement to improve the life quality of animals, plants and microorganisms in the culture pond. According to the symbiotic-state blending agent and the arbitrary-domain point-face ecological agricultural product mixed-culturing and mixed-planting method, a multi-element animal and plant symbiotic environment state is established, a microorganism breeding environment is established, and the standard supplement is implemented to improve the life quality of the animals, the plants and the microorganisms in the culture pond; artificial feeds are not needed in the culture process; the microorganisms are generated by benign exchange of culturing and planting to form a natural ecological cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ecological agriculture, specifically, relate to a kind of commensalism and fuse agent and arbitrarily-shaped domain point face eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method.
Background technology
The ecological agriculture is according to ecological principle and Principles of Economics, use modern science and technology achievement and modern management means, and the effective experience of traditional agriculture is set up, and can obtain the agricultural modernization of higher economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.It requires development grain and diversified economy crop production; development field planting and woods, herd, pair, fishery; To Develop Large Agriculture combines with second and third industry; utilize traditional agriculture elite and modern scientific and technical result; by engineer's ecological engineering, contradiction between coordinated development and environment, between the utilization of resources and protection; formed ecological upper with economically two circulate benignly, the unification of economic, ecology, social Three benefits.
In prior art, the construction of the ecological agriculture drops into the cost of the optimum change of soil property greatly, the burden that the public finance adding country drops into agricultural production industry; The current ecological agriculture also needs Prof. Du Yucang feed, chemical industry to synthesize the support plantations such as fertilizer, soiled litter, and not only cost is high, and also there is larger pollution to environment; In addition, the animals and plants in the ecological agriculture the symbiosis of really, be difficult to form natural ecological circulation between Plants.On the other hand, the current ecological agriculture also only rests on agricultural surface, ecology culture theory can not be combined effectively with consumption, consumption and the separate existence of ecological culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, a kind of ambient condition creating the symbiosis of polynary animals and plants energy is provided, build microbial reproduction environment, cultivate and produce microorganism without Prof. Du Yucang feed, soiled litter support plantation, the optimum interchange of breeding and planting, form the arbitrarily-shaped domain point face eco-agricultural products of natural ecological circulation and raise together with intermingle method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Present invention employs a kind of commensalism and fuse agent, comprise the composition of following weight proportion:
Oleanolic acid 1 ~ 1.5%
Vitamin C 0.8 ~ 1.2%
Vitamin D 0.3 ~ 0.6%
The rotten solution 95 ~ 98% of plant.
Preferred as one, commensalism fuses the composition that agent comprises following weight proportion:
Oleanolic acid 1.3%
Vitamin C 1.1%
Vitamin D 0.6%
The rotten solution 97% of plant.
Wherein, the preparation method of the rotten solution of described plant is as follows: adopt ruderal plant, and in every hundred kilograms of ruderal plants, add caffeic acid 1.8 grams; Then seal by ruderal plant with the water mixing of its equivalent, react 30 days under state is macerated in the corruption of starvation, extract after 30 days, namely obtain the rotten solution of plant.
Based on above-mentioned, arbitrarily-shaped domain point face eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, comprises the following steps:
(1) culturing pool is built;
(2) plant provenance is through sterilization epidemic prevention process, and plants in culturing pool;
(3) throw in culturing pool through sterilization epidemic prevention process fish, loach is or/and eel animal provenance;
(4) to carrying out four seasons water management and temperature control in culturing pool, and regularly use above-mentioned commensalism to fuse agent, specification supplement is carried out to the quality of life of animal, plant, microorganism in culturing pool.
Regularly, fixed point, quantitatively throw in culturing pool and lure bait earthworm, input standard is every square area 50g, and throwing in frequency is feed intake once in two days, and the mode of input be morning and evening each 25g.
The concrete grammar of described step (1) is as follows:
First, body of building a wall in selected region, body of wall is high 800 millimeters, and reserved jack, hole depth 240 millimeters, spacing distance 1000 millimeters; The shape that body of wall surrounds is any one in positive square, rectangle, triangular form, polygonal, inequilateral type;
Secondly, lay plastic foil on ground, meanwhile, equivalent indwelling exterior plastic film; Then, the nuisanceless clay in the plastic foil upper berth laid 200 millimeters;
Thirdly, water purification enters in culturing pool to support soil, height of water level 700 millimeters; Support native duration about 12 days.
Finally, in reserved jack, insert bamboo sheet, two-way insertion forms volume and encircles, and the plastic foil putting indwelling thereon covers, and comes into operation after completing.
The concrete grammar of described four seasons water management: spring, summer adopt siphonage to carry out water purification circulation in culturing pool, water quality standard height 500 millimeters, the two weeks conversion water in interval is once; Autumn, winter adopt siphonage to carry out water purification circulation in culturing pool, and water quality standard height 550 millimeters, monthly changes water once, changing water mode for removing 350 millimeters, former water, retaining 200 millimeters of parent water.
The concrete grammar that described temperature in four seasons controls: spring, the open breeding of season in summer two, temperature in culturing pool controls at 23 ± 2 DEG C by plastic foil off-period by autumn, and temperature in culturing pool is controlled at 13 ± 2 DEG C by plastic foil off-period by winter.
Preferred as one, described plant provenance is Pingyi saussurea involucrata and/or Hubei Province lotus No. five.
Commensalism fuses the using method of agent: every 288 square metres of culturing pools, annual consumption 24 kilograms, decile four times, takes turns execute in four seasons in farming season.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) invention creates the ambient condition of polynary animals and plants symbiosis, the rotten solution of plant is utilized to build microbial reproduction environment, commensalism is utilized to fuse agent, specification supplement is carried out to the quality of life of animal, plant, microorganism in culturing pool, cultivates and produce microorganism without Prof. Du Yucang feed, soiled litter support plantation, the optimum interchange of breeding and planting, form natural ecological circulation; And annual any time period all can gather in the crops product, namely have the higher of product volume to also have the more excellent of product matter, energy expressed intact goes out the epoch standard of natural, ecological.
(2) the present invention is by membrane cover ground Jian Chi, carry out the agricultural production of planting cultivation, can implement to force contaminated soil, penetration depth dormancy, carry out naturally changing of soil matter, no soil can be implemented on the spot, the cost that need not drop into the optimum change of soil property can guarantee again the much higher value of agricultural production industry, the more high-quality of eco-agricultural products, really have expressed the ecological essence of epoch agricultural, strong promotion, ensure the ecology high benefit value of agricultural district population lives and agricultural production thereof, greatly reduce the public finance of country to the input of agricultural production industry, improve and be engaged in ecological agriculture producer colony, the quantification saving of production cost, then the scale optimization in productivity source is realized.
(3) the present invention participates in producing with the garden periphery at one thousand families ten thousand family, form the energy sustainable development of the ecological economy, the putting into practice of ecological agriculture culture construction, structure go out in region, one, villages and small towns county, the epochal character Ecological Tourism Agriculture view of four seasons lotus leaf, flower, lotus, lotus root, loach, eel, the symbiosis of fresh water production fish, construction ecofallows, sightseeing are enjoyed and are combined into high-quality impression area, consumption is made to enter into inside real ecological culture state, enjoy and the concrete present situation coming to realize cultural more high-quality, produce agricultural production culture and link with the life of ecological consumption culture; In addition, the present invention also at the garden in city, greenbelt, corner, annex, platform, generally can apply the technology, and to increase the industry culture in city, ecological industry culture, the places of cultural interest are cultural, town ecological environment is cultural.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of arbitrarily-shaped domain point face eco-agricultural products and raise together with intermingle method, the design principle of the method is, each plant individual is not self-existent, between plant and plant, between Plants and Animals, between plant and microorganism around, always there is certain contact, form different ecological zones between them, form different ecological environments.Utilize animal, plant, the relation of microorganism and rule wherein, take the measure being conducive to growth and development of plants, what create Pluralistic and semiotiC raises together with intermingle production status, build microbial reproduction environment, cultivate and produce microorganism without Prof. Du Yucang feed, soiled litter support plantation, the optimum interchange of breeding and planting, form natural ecological circulation.
This arbitrarily-shaped domain point face eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, comprises the following steps:
One, culturing pool is built;
Two, plant provenance is through sterilization epidemic prevention process, and plants in culturing pool;
Three, throw in culturing pool through sterilization epidemic prevention process fish, loach is or/and eel animal provenance;
Four, to carrying out four seasons water management and temperature control in culturing pool, and regularly use above-mentioned commensalism to fuse agent, specification supplement is carried out to the quality of life of animal, plant, microorganism in culturing pool.
Wherein, the concrete grammar building culturing pool is: first, accurately location, mensuration horizontal plane, and body of building a wall in selected region, can reduce amplification on year-on-year basis; Body of wall is high 800 millimeters, and reserved jack, hole depth 240 millimeters, spacing distance 1000 millimeters; The shape that body of wall surrounds is any one in positive square, rectangle, triangular form, polygonal, inequilateral type, and area is 64 square metres of unit bodies, and a culturing pool is carried by some units and being formed.Secondly, lay plastic foil on ground, meanwhile, equivalent indwelling exterior plastic film, this plastic foil is environmental protection barrier plastic film, and the two-and-a-half years operating period, with nontoxic film for standard; Then, the nuisanceless clay in the plastic foil upper berth laid 200 millimeters.Thirdly, water purification enters in culturing pool to support soil, height of water level 700 millimeters.Finally, in reserved jack, insert bamboo sheet, two-way insertion forms volume and encircles, and the plastic foil putting indwelling thereon cover (plastic foil of covering in the fall, the strong period Open daily three hours of winter, illumination, spring, summer except the storm rain period, Full-open), come into operation after completing.
After culturing pool has been built, planting plants provenance in pond, plant provenance should process through sterilization epidemic prevention, usually, plant provenance optional Pingyi saussurea involucrata and/or Hubei Province lotus No. five; After having planted, throw in culturing pool through sterilization epidemic prevention process fish, loach or/and eel animal provenance, animal provenance can select local loach fish, yellow eel, crucian, carp, the animal provenance release time: spring and summer is 7 front and back in morning, the autumn and winter are 7 front and back in evening.Fish, loach, eel throw seedling every year, have self-reproduction and self-growing ambient condition, reduce year by year, augment on a small quantity depending on situation.Kind lotus root is changed for 5 years, can high-quality more new seed source.
After throwing seedling completes, to carrying out four seasons water management and temperature control in culturing pool, and regularly using commensalism to fuse agent, specification supplement being carried out to the quality of life of animal, plant, microorganism in culturing pool, expresses the self-sow power of immune disease-resistance.
Wherein, the concrete grammar of four seasons water management: spring, summer adopt siphonage to carry out water purification circulation in culturing pool, water quality standard height 500 millimeters, the two weeks conversion water in interval is once; Autumn, winter adopt siphonage to carry out water purification circulation in culturing pool, and water quality standard height 550 millimeters, monthly changes water once, changing water mode for removing 350 millimeters, former water, retaining 200 millimeters of parent water.
The concrete grammar that temperature in four seasons controls: spring, the open breeding of season in summer two, temperature in culturing pool controls at about 23 DEG C by plastic foil off-period by autumn, and temperature in culturing pool is controlled at about 13 DEG C by plastic foil off-period by winter.
Regular use commensalism fuses agent and forms regulation mechanism, and in the present embodiment, commensalism fuses the composition that agent comprises following weight proportion:
Oleanolic acid 1.3%
Vitamin C 1.1%
Vitamin D 0.6%
The rotten solution 97% of plant.
Wherein, the preparation method that commensalism fuses agent can adopt routine techniques to prepare, and above-mentioned four kinds of compositions mixing is stirred evenly.The preparation method of the rotten solution of plant is: adopt ruderal plant, and in every hundred kilograms of ruderal plants, add caffeic acid 1.8 grams; Then seal by ruderal plant with the water mixing of its equivalent, react 30 days under state is macerated in the corruption of starvation, extract after 30 days, namely obtain the rotten solution of plant.The input standard that commensalism fuses agent is: every 288 square metres of culturing pools, annual consumption 24 kilograms, decile four times, takes turns execute in four seasons in farming season.
Above-mentioned complete after, for the ease of fishing for of fish in culturing pool, the present embodiment is carried out three methods of determining and is thrown in bait in culturing pool, specific as follows: regularly, fixed point, quantitatively to throw in culturing pool and lure bait earthworm, input standard is every square area 50g, throwing in frequency is feed intake once in two days, and the mode of input is morning and evening each 25g.
The traditional approach of tradition plantation cultural technique: plant lotus root and breed fish, namely will take good farmland and throw in feed again and more can not realize ecological production.Lotus root, lotus, flower, leaf only have a season to take in every year, and cultivation wants polynary just can not realize nature and ecology, and product value low production matter is lower.Existing farm land output value, average yield is all within 10,000 yuan every mu, and some regional output value is lower.
Adopt eco-agricultural products of the present invention to raise together with intermingle method, make standard with one point of soil, with the measuring and calculating of two seasons, annualized return reaches: receive 160 jin of fishes, 12 yuan one jin, 1920 yuan; 50 jin of yellow eels, 25 yuan one jin, 1250 yuan; 50 jin of loach, 25 yuan one jin, 1250 yuan; 32 jin (lotus leaf, lotus, lotus seed), 3 yuan one jin, 96 yuan; 240 jin of lotus roots, 720 yuan, add up to income 5256 yuans altogether by 3 yuan one jin.
One time cost drops into: 150 yuan, cost of land one point of ground, 2100 standard bricks, 630 yuan, 80 yuan, 0.5 cube of sand, 200 kilograms of cement 80 yuan, bamboo, 0.04 centimeter 16 5 meters of length 3 yuan of meters 48 yuan, plastic foil, (HDPE antiseepage film, 5 meters take advantage of 16 meters 11 yuan=880 yuan, 120 square metres PE greenhouse films square 2 yuan=240 yuan, count 1120 yuan) artificial 200 yuan, add up to 2158 yuans, use 5 years, dimensions is pressed: take advantage of 3 meters wide to take advantage of 0.8 meter of high=48 square metre, synchronously can reduce amplification in proportion for 16 meters long.
Of the present inventionly raise together with intermingle, plantation cultivation all can be polynary, and without plantation and the cultivation of all artificial fertilizers feeds, and annual any time period all can gather in the crops product, namely have the higher of product volume to also have the more excellent of product matter, energy expressed intact goes out the epoch standard of natural, ecological.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, commensalism fuses the composition that agent comprises following outfit:
Oleanolic acid 1%
Vitamin C 0.8%
Vitamin D 0.3%
The rotten solution 97.9% of plant.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1,2 is, commensalism fuses the composition that agent comprises following outfit:
Oleanolic acid 1.5%
Vitamin C 1%
Vitamin D 0.5%
The rotten solution 97% of plant.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1,2,3 is, commensalism fuses the composition that agent comprises following outfit:
Oleanolic acid 1.2%
Vitamin C 0.9%
Vitamin D 0.4%
The rotten solution 97.5% of plant.
According to above-described embodiment, just the present invention can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on above-mentioned design principle; for solving same technical problem; even if some making on architecture basics disclosed in this invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the present invention, therefore it also should in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) culturing pool is built;
(2) plant provenance is through sterilization epidemic prevention process, and plants in culturing pool;
(3) in culturing pool, throw in the animal provenance of the fish through sterilization epidemic prevention process;
(4) to carrying out four seasons water management and temperature control in culturing pool, and regularly use commensalism to fuse agent, specification supplement is carried out to the quality of life of animal, plant, microorganism in culturing pool;
Wherein, commensalism fuses agent, comprises the composition of following weight proportion:
Oleanolic acid 1 ~ 1.5%
Vitamin C 0.8 ~ 1.2%
Vitamin D 0.3 ~ 0.6%
The rotten solution 95 ~ 98% of plant;
All the components summation is 100%;
The preparation method of the rotten solution of described plant is as follows: adopt ruderal plant, and in every hundred kilograms of ruderal plants, add caffeic acid 1.8 grams; Then seal by ruderal plant with the water mixing of its equivalent, react 30 days under state is macerated in the corruption of starvation, extract after 30 days, namely obtain the rotten solution of plant.
2. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face according to claim 1 eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, and it is characterized in that, described commensalism fuses agent, comprises the composition of following weight proportion:
Oleanolic acid 1.3%
Vitamin C 1.1%
Vitamin D 0.6%
The rotten solution 97% of plant.
3. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face according to claim 1 eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, it is characterized in that, regularly, fixed point, quantitatively throw in culturing pool and lure bait earthworm, input standard is every square area 50g, throwing in frequency is feed intake once in two days, and the mode of input is morning and evening each 25g.
4. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face according to claim 1 eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, and it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of described step (1) is as follows:
First, body of building a wall in selected region, body of wall is high 800 millimeters, and reserved jack, hole depth 240 millimeters, spacing distance 1000 millimeters; The shape that body of wall surrounds is polygon;
Secondly, lay plastic foil on ground, meanwhile, equivalent indwelling exterior plastic film; Then, the nuisanceless clay in the plastic foil upper berth laid 200 millimeters;
Thirdly, water purification enters in culturing pool to support soil, height of water level 700 millimeters;
Finally, in reserved jack, insert bamboo sheet, two-way insertion forms volume and encircles, and the plastic foil putting indwelling thereon covers, and comes into operation after completing.
5. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face according to claim 1 eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of described four seasons water management: spring, summer adopt siphonage to carry out water purification circulation in culturing pool, water quality standard height 500 millimeters, the two weeks conversion water in interval is once; Autumn, winter adopt siphonage to carry out water purification circulation in culturing pool, and water quality standard height 550 millimeters, monthly changes water once, changing water mode for removing 350 millimeters, former water, retaining 200 millimeters of parent water.
6. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face according to claim 1 eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar that described temperature in four seasons controls: spring, the open breeding of season in summer two, being closed by plastic foil autumn controls at 23 ± 2 DEG C by temperature in culturing pool, and winter is closed by plastic foil and controls temperature in culturing pool at 13 ± 2 DEG C.
7. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face according to claim 1 eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, it is characterized in that, described plant provenance is Pingyi saussurea involucrata and/or Hubei Province lotus No. five.
8. arbitrarily-shaped domain point face according to claim 1 eco-agricultural products raises together with intermingle method, it is characterized in that, commensalism fuses the using method of agent: every 288 square metres of culturing pools, annual consumption 24 kilograms, decile four times, takes turns in four seasons in farming season and executes.
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| CN201310640454.0A CN103609911B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Arbitrary-domain point-face ecological agricultural product mixed-culturing and mixed-planting method |
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| CN201310640454.0A CN103609911B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Arbitrary-domain point-face ecological agricultural product mixed-culturing and mixed-planting method |
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| CN103609911B true CN103609911B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156533A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-04-09 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Method for planting India swertiamarin artificially in warmhouse |
| CN103300248A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Compound microbial fish fertilizer special for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156533A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-04-09 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Method for planting India swertiamarin artificially in warmhouse |
| CN103300248A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Compound microbial fish fertilizer special for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20180713 Address after: 610000 Sichuan Chengdu high tech Zone, Tianfu Road North Section 1700, 3 3 units, 17 level 1701. Patentee after: CHENGDU DAOHEYUAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 610000 Floor 1, Building 19, Building 5, Xiti Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Patentee before: CHENGDU GANTANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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