CN103609608A - Application method of pesticide for preventing and treating celery early blight - Google Patents
Application method of pesticide for preventing and treating celery early blight Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609608A CN103609608A CN201310579672.8A CN201310579672A CN103609608A CN 103609608 A CN103609608 A CN 103609608A CN 201310579672 A CN201310579672 A CN 201310579672A CN 103609608 A CN103609608 A CN 103609608A
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- early blight
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application method of a pesticide for preventing and treating celery early blight. The application method comprises the following steps: a, carrying out crop rotation of vegetables on a disease land for 2-3 years, and timely spraying a high-fat membrane on the ground for preventing moisture evaporation, preventing soil hardening, and isolating a disease source; b, steeping the seed at 48-50 DEG C for 30 minutes when seeding, steeping by using a 600-fold diluted solution of a stock solution, fishing out the seed after cooling, and seeding after airing; c, spraying a urea solution within 15-20 days after seeding, and fertilizing; and d, spraying 900-1,000-fold diluted solution of the stock solution at an interval of 15 days to carry out foliage spraying for treatment of the early blight. The application method disclosed by the invention is simple, and the product can be simply prepared into a mixture, convenient to use, and good in treatment effect on the early blight. Compared with the traditional commercially available pesticide for preventing and treating the early blight, the pesticide disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the effect is improved by 20-28 percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product disease control technical field, relate in particular to a kind of using method of control medicine of early blight of celery.
Background technology
Belong to samphire.Have two kinds of Chinese celery, celeries, function is close, medicinally take celery as good.Celery fragrance is denseer, has another name called " Sheep's-parsley ", also claims " medicine celery ".Be rich in protein, carbohydrate, carotin, B family vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium etc., meanwhile, have and have calming liver and clearing heat, expelling wind and removing dampness, relieving restlessness detumescence, cooling blood and hemostasis, removing toxic substances a surname's lung, stomach invigorating profit blood, gut purge is convenient, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reduce blood pressure, the effect of brain tonic calmness.Often eat celery, especially eat leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, all very useful to preventing hypertension, arteriosclerosis etc., and have auxiliary therapeutic action.Celery happiness cools, moistening weather, belongs to half cold resistance vegetables; Non-refractory.Being dried can resistance to short-term subzero low temperature.Seed sprouting minimum temperature is 4 ℃, 15～20 ℃ of optimum temperatures, 15 ℃ of following delay germination, 30 ℃ germinate above hardly, and seedling ability-5～-7 ℃ low temperature, belongs to green body vernalization type plant, the seedling of 3～4 leaves, under the temperature condition of 2～10 ℃, passed through vernalization stage through 10～30 days.Celery cold resistance is poor, the not resistance to frost of seedling, and the thermophilic that completes vernalization is 12～13 ℃.Celery is to like one of edible vegetables in people's daily life, and still, after celery results, because it is within harvest time on a large scale, so price is lower, and celery output is higher, per mu yield 5000kg left and right.Celery is emerged more difficult, should select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous, fertile sandy loam is grown seedlings furrow.Use sufficient the base fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, for making loosing soil will execute a little barnyard manures more.For reaching, emerge fast, complete, together, broadcast first 7～8 days, can carry out presoaking and germinating.In 6 months, last ten-days period sowings, first with 12～14 ℃, the water of cooling, soak 12～24 hours, seed is eluriated clean, the Liang Chu that leaks informaton dries in the air for a moment, treats that the surface of the seed is dry, with wet towel, wraps, and lets cool Liang Chu (15～20 ℃) and sees light vernalization, every day is with cold water cleaning 1 time.Treat that seed reveals bud and can sow, many employings are wet broadcasts method, first waters end water, mixes sand and broadcast sowing after water oozes.Celery, in process of growth, is easily suffered from early blight, and early blight of celery claims again spot disease, generally under cold wet condition, occurs comparatively serious.Only have and prevent in early days curing early blight, the output of guarantee celery, so, particularly important for the placement of early blight, the control of traditional early blight, most chemicalss that adopt, have caused celery pesticide resistance.Therefore, it is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of using method, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, for the using method of the good a kind of early blight of celery control medicine of early blight result for the treatment of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of using method simple, the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, for the using method of the good a kind of early blight of celery control medicine of early blight result for the treatment of.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of using method of control medicine of early blight of celery, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A. sickly carry out crop rotation 2-3 with other vegetables, and high fat film is sprayed in ground in good time, anti-moisture evaporation, anti-soil layer harden, isolation pathogeny;
While b. sowing, by 48-50 ℃ of seed soaking 30 minutes for seed, seed soaking is used 600 times of liquid of stoste to soak seed, and pulling seed out after cooling dries rear sowing;
C. in after planting 15-20 days, spray urea liquid, apply fertilizer;
D. when celery grows tall 3-5cm, 900-1000 times of liquid sending stoste every 15 days forth carries out foliage spray, is used for the treatment of early blight;
The component of described stoste is: 25% wettable nitrofen, 70% dislikes mould spirit, licorice powder, earthworm ester chitin, moutan bark, baicalein, potassium fulvate.
The control medicine of a kind of early blight of celery of using, wherein, comprises according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
25% wettable nitrofen 3-5 part, 70% dislikes mould clever 3-5 part, licorice powder 3-6 part, earthworm ester chitin 2-5 part, moutan bark 3-5 part, baicalein 2-4 part, potassium fulvate 1-3 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
25% wettable nitrofen 3-4 part, 70% dislikes mould clever 3-4 part, licorice powder 3-5 part, earthworm ester chitin 2-4 part, moutan bark 3-4 part, baicalein 2-3 part, potassium fulvate 1-2 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of unit of weight configuration:
25% wettable nitrofen 4-5 part, 70% dislikes mould clever 4-5 part, licorice powder 4-6 part, earthworm ester chitin 3-5 part, moutan bark 4-5 part, baicalein 3-4 part, potassium fulvate 2-3 part.
Preparation after above-mentioned substance mixing is become to stoste standby,
Stoste thin up becomes doubly (volume ratio) dilution of 600-1000.Spray treatment early blight of celery.
Advantage of the present invention is: using method is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, good for early blight result for the treatment of, is specially:
The present invention selects the product of commercially available treatment early blight, being mixed becomes stoste to add traditional Chinese medicinal components (after traditional Chinese medicinal components is extracted), during use, dilution becomes 600-1000 times of liquid, and for treating the effective of early blight, the effect of the early blight medicine commercially available compared with market improves 20-28%.
Embodiment
Example 1
25% 3 parts of wettable nitrofens, 70% dislikes mould clever 3 parts, 3 parts of licorice powders, 2 parts of earthworm ester chitins, 3 parts of moutan barks, 2 parts of baicaleins, 1 part of potassium fulvate.
During use:
A. sickly carry out crop rotation 2-3 with other vegetables, and high fat film is sprayed in ground in good time, anti-moisture evaporation, anti-soil layer harden, isolation pathogeny;
While b. sowing, by 48-50 ℃ of seed soaking 30 minutes for seed, seed soaking is used 600 times of liquid of stoste to soak seed, and pulling seed out after cooling dries rear sowing;
C. in after planting 15-20 days, spray urea liquid, apply fertilizer;
D. when celery grows tall 3-5cm, 900-1000 times of liquid sending stoste every 15 days forth carries out foliage spray, is used for the treatment of early blight.
Example 2
25% 5 parts of wettable nitrofens, 70% dislikes mould clever 5 parts, 6 parts of licorice powders, 5 parts of earthworm ester chitins, 5 parts of moutan barks, 4 parts of baicaleins, 3 parts of potassium fulvates.
During use:
A. sickly carry out crop rotation 2-3 with other vegetables, and high fat film is sprayed in ground in good time, anti-moisture evaporation, anti-soil layer harden, isolation pathogeny;
While b. sowing, by 48-50 ℃ of seed soaking 30 minutes for seed, seed soaking is used 600 times of liquid of stoste to soak seed, and pulling seed out after cooling dries rear sowing;
C. in after planting 15-20 days, spray urea liquid, apply fertilizer;
D. when celery grows tall 3-5cm, 900-1000 times of liquid sending stoste every 15 days forth carries out foliage spray, is used for the treatment of early blight.
Example 3
25% 4 parts of wettable nitrofens, 70% dislikes mould clever 4 parts, 4 parts of licorice powders, 3 parts of earthworm ester chitins, 4 parts of moutan barks, 3 parts of baicaleins, 2 parts of potassium fulvates.
During use:
A. sickly carry out crop rotation 2-3 with other vegetables, and high fat film is sprayed in ground in good time, anti-moisture evaporation, anti-soil layer harden, isolation pathogeny;
While b. sowing, by 48-50 ℃ of seed soaking 30 minutes for seed, seed soaking is used 600 times of liquid of stoste to soak seed, and pulling seed out after cooling dries rear sowing;
C. in after planting 15-20 days, spray urea liquid, apply fertilizer;
D. when celery grows tall 3-5cm, 900-1000 times of liquid sending stoste every 15 days forth carries out foliage spray, is used for the treatment of early blight.
Using method of the present invention is simple, the product proportioning of using is simple, easy to use, good for early blight result for the treatment of, the present invention selects the product of commercially available treatment early blight, and being mixed becomes stoste to add traditional Chinese medicinal components (after traditional Chinese medicinal components is extracted), and during use, dilution becomes 600-1000 times of liquid, for treating the effective of early blight, the effect of the early blight medicine commercially available compared with market improves 20-28%.
Effect comparison
The effect of preventing and treating early blight of celery and traditional marketed drugs treatment early blight with the present invention is compared as follows:
| Group | Consumption | Result for the treatment of | Pesticide resistance |
| The present invention | Few | Compared with radix, improve 20-28% | Nothing |
| Commercially available early blight medicine | More | Radix is 1 | Have |
Claims (1)
1. a using method for the control medicine of early blight of celery, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A. sickly carry out crop rotation 2-3 with other vegetables, and high fat film is sprayed in ground in good time, anti-moisture evaporation, anti-soil layer harden, isolation pathogeny;
While b. sowing, by 48-50 ℃ of seed soaking 30 minutes for seed, seed soaking is used 600 times of liquid of stoste to soak seed, and pulling seed out after cooling dries rear sowing;
C. in after planting 15-20 days, spray urea liquid, apply fertilizer;
D. when celery grows tall 3-5cm, 900-1000 times of liquid sending stoste every 15 days forth carries out foliage spray, is used for the treatment of early blight;
The component of described stoste is: 25% wettable nitrofen, 70% dislikes mould spirit, licorice powder, earthworm ester chitin, moutan bark, baicalein, potassium fulvate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310579672.8A CN103609608A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Application method of pesticide for preventing and treating celery early blight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310579672.8A CN103609608A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Application method of pesticide for preventing and treating celery early blight |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609608A true CN103609608A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310579672.8A Pending CN103609608A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Application method of pesticide for preventing and treating celery early blight |
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| CN (1) | CN103609608A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104738110A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 民勤县腾盛种业有限公司 | Botanical insecticide for preventing and treating zucchini pythium rot |
| CN106718382A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 张振平 | A kind of cherry tomato early blight prevention and controls |
| CN109251103A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽天基正方农业科技有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial flowers foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310579672.8A patent/CN103609608A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104738110A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 民勤县腾盛种业有限公司 | Botanical insecticide for preventing and treating zucchini pythium rot |
| CN106718382A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 张振平 | A kind of cherry tomato early blight prevention and controls |
| CN109251103A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽天基正方农业科技有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial flowers foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140305 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |