CN103609348A - Soybean topping machine - Google Patents

Soybean topping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103609348A
CN103609348A CN201310552036.6A CN201310552036A CN103609348A CN 103609348 A CN103609348 A CN 103609348A CN 201310552036 A CN201310552036 A CN 201310552036A CN 103609348 A CN103609348 A CN 103609348A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
square steel
soybean
topping machine
axle bed
topping
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Granted
Application number
CN201310552036.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103609348B (en
Inventor
杨柳
王明泽
周长军
吴耀坤
李建英
高国金
朱长明
杨丽
师臣
田中艳
金铃
王宏霞
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Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch
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Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch
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Priority to CN201310552036.6A priority Critical patent/CN103609348B/en
Publication of CN103609348A publication Critical patent/CN103609348A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103609348B publication Critical patent/CN103609348B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a soybean topping machine which comprises a main rack. The main rack comprises square steel I and square steel II, equant shaft seat supports are arranged between the square steel I and the square steel II, a topping machine shaft seat is mounted on each shaft seat support, a first bearing seat is mounted on each topping machine shaft seat, a bearing is mounted in each first bearing seat, a topping machine shaft is mounted in a bearing hole of each bearing, a topping machine soft rope is mounted on the lower end face of each topping machine shaft, belt wheels are mounted on the upper end faces of the topping machine shafts, each two adjacent belt wheels are in belt transmission fit through a triangular belt, a driving belt wheel is arranged on the main rack and arranged between two belt wheels on the middle portion, and a transmission shaft is mounted at the circle center of the driving belt wheel. The soybean topping machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and convenience is brought to further popularization of soybean topping technology, so that total soybean yield is increased to some extent, labor intensity of common topping is lowered, overall working efficiency is improved greatly, and convenience is brought to intensive management and planting.

Description

A kind of soybean topping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery processing and manufacturing field, be specifically related to a kind of soybean topping machine.
Background technology
Soybean is one of topmost several economy crops of China at present, but the per mu yield of soybean is generally lower, so its economic benefit is also comparatively limited, thereby in certain degree, affected the enthusiasm of peasant household aspect soybean planting, for this phenomenon, occurred at present a kind of soybean technology of pinching, this kind of technology can make soybean increase substantially output; But at present, soybean is pinched main or take and manually pinch as main, and soybean is manually pinched, and not only efficiency is low in operation, and intensity is large, is pressed for time, and also restricted to a large extent the pinch popularization of technology of soybean.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of soybean topping machine, and it can solve existing problem in background technology effectively.
In order to solve existing problem in background technology, it comprises mainframe 1, described mainframe 1 comprises square steel 13 and square steel 14, between described square steel 13 and square steel 14, be provided with the axle bed support 15 of decile, on this axle bed support 15, Top-pruning device axle bed 11 is installed, on described Top-pruning device axle bed 11, clutch shaft bearing seat 16 is installed, in this clutch shaft bearing seat 16, bearing is installed, Top-pruning device axle 10 is installed in the dead eye of this bearing, the lower surface of described Top-pruning device axle 10 is provided with Top-pruning device tightrope 12, its upper surface is provided with belt wheel 8, between two adjacent belt wheels 8, by V-belt 9 band transmissions, coordinate, described mainframe 1 is provided with driving pulley 7, this driving pulley 7 is arranged between two belt wheels 8 at middle part, the circle centre position of described driving pulley 7 is provided with power transmission shaft 17, the middle part of this power transmission shaft 17 is fixed with driven tapered gear 6, its bottom is rotatably assorted with the second bearing block 18, the second described bearing block 18 is arranged on base 19, this base 19 is welded on the bottom surface of mainframe 1, one side of described driven tapered gear 6 is provided with the initiative taper generating gear 5 with its engagement fit, one end of this initiative taper generating gear 5 is provided with power input shaft 3, the other end of described power input shaft 3 is connected with the power take-off of hauling machine through universal joint 4, on described square steel 14, be welded with input axle bed 20, on this input axle bed 20, offer axis hole, in this axis hole, be provided with the power input shaft 3 being rotatably assorted with it.
Above described square steel 13, be welded with suspension connection bracket 131, its bottom surface is welded with lower suspension connection bracket 132, in described upper suspension connection bracket 131 and lower suspension connection bracket 132, all offers suspension connecting hole.
The middle part of described square steel 13 and square steel 14 longitudinally offers respectively bar shaped locating slot 21, the two ends of described axle bed support 15 offer respectively the screw corresponding with bar shaped locating slot 21, in this screw, be connected with bolt 22, described bolt 22 passes from the outside of bar shaped locating slot 21 with 15 clampings of axle bed support and coordinates.
Described Top-pruning device axle 10 comprises rotating shaft 101 and is socketed with it the flexible axle sleeve 102 coordinating, on the periphery of described rotating shaft 101, offer the fixing hole 103 of axially-aligned, near the top of described flexible axle sleeve 102, be provided with and its bolt 104 that spins and coordinate, the other end of this bolt 104 is pegged graft and is coordinated with fixing hole 103.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, easy to operate, be convenient to the soybean technology of pinching further to promote, thereby in certain degree, improved the overall yield of soybean, and reduced common labour intensity of pinching, improved greatly whole operating efficiency, be convenient to intensive management and plantation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, this embodiment is to be achieved by the following technical solutions, it comprises mainframe 1, described mainframe 1 comprises square steel 13 and square steel 14, between described square steel 13 and square steel 14, be provided with the axle bed support 15 of decile, on this axle bed support 15, Top-pruning device axle bed 11 is installed, on described Top-pruning device axle bed 11, clutch shaft bearing seat 16 is installed, in this clutch shaft bearing seat 16, bearing is installed, Top-pruning device axle 10 is installed in the dead eye of this bearing, the lower surface of described Top-pruning device axle 10 is provided with Top-pruning device tightrope 12, its upper surface is provided with belt wheel 8, between two adjacent belt wheels 8, by V-belt 9 band transmissions, coordinate, described mainframe 1 is provided with driving pulley 7, this driving pulley 7 is arranged between two belt wheels 8 at middle part, the circle centre position of described driving pulley 7 is provided with power transmission shaft 17, the middle part of this power transmission shaft 17 is fixed with driven tapered gear 6, its bottom is rotatably assorted with the second bearing block 18, the second described bearing block 18 is arranged on base 19, this base 19 is welded on the bottom surface of mainframe 1, one side of described driven tapered gear 6 is provided with the initiative taper generating gear 5 with its engagement fit, one end of this initiative taper generating gear 5 is provided with power input shaft 3, the other end of described power input shaft 3 is connected with the power take-off of hauling machine through universal joint 4, on described square steel 14, be welded with input axle bed 20, on this input axle bed 20, offer axis hole, in this axis hole, be provided with the power input shaft 3 being rotatably assorted with it.
Above described square steel 13, be welded with suspension connection bracket 131, its bottom surface is welded with lower suspension connection bracket 132, in described upper suspension connection bracket 131 and lower suspension connection bracket 132, all offers suspension connecting hole.
The middle part of described square steel 13 and square steel 14 longitudinally offers respectively bar shaped locating slot 21, the two ends of described axle bed support 15 offer respectively the screw corresponding with bar shaped locating slot 21, in this screw, be connected with bolt 22, described bolt 22 passes from the outside of bar shaped locating slot 21 with 15 clampings of axle bed support and coordinates.
Described Top-pruning device axle 10 comprises rotating shaft 101 and is socketed with it the flexible axle sleeve 102 coordinating, on the periphery of described rotating shaft 101, offer the fixing hole 103 of axially-aligned, near the top of described flexible axle sleeve 102, be provided with and its bolt 104 that spins and coordinate, the other end of this bolt 104 is pegged graft and is coordinated with fixing hole 103.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the using method of technical scheme in the present invention and principle thereof are further elaborated:
First by being arranged on, on mainframe 1, hanging connection bracket 131 and be connected with the suspension of hauling machine with lower suspension connection bracket 132, then power input shaft 3 is connected with the power take-off of hauling machine;
When soybean is pinched operation, drive the power take-off of hauling machine, the power take-off of this hauling machine drives power input shaft 3 to rotate, the clutch end of described power input shaft 3 by initiative taper generating gear 5 and driven tapered gear 6 by power transmission to driving pulley 7, this driving pulley 7 coordinates with the belt wheel 8 band transmissions of both sides by V-belt 9 respectively, between each adjacent belt wheel 8, by V-belt 9, link, the Top-pruning device axle 10 that is arranged on each belt wheel 8 bottom is High Rotation Speed under the drive of belt wheel 8 separately, and drive Top-pruning device tightrope 12 to take Top-pruning device axle 10 as center of circle rotation, thereby realize the object that High Rotation Speed is removed soybean plant strain grown on top point.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, this embodiment has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, easy to operate, be convenient to the soybean technology of pinching further to promote, thereby in certain degree, improved the overall yield of soybean, and reduced common labour intensity of pinching, improved greatly whole operating efficiency, be convenient to intensive management and plantation.
Due in actual operating process, tend to occur that soybean plant strain upgrowth situation differs, the phenomenon that row spacing differs; Can be by regulating the mode of Top-pruning device axle 10 length, the object of the height of pinching is adjusted in realization voluntarily according to soybeans they grow situation; Because the middle part of square steel 13 and square steel 14 offers respectively bar-shaped trough 21, and grip by bolt 22 and axle bed support 15, and bolt 22 can move left and right along the direction of bar-shaped trough 21, therefore can adjust voluntarily the distance between axle bed support 15 according to the actual size of row spacing, and change corresponding V-belt 9 and realize.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment modifies, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (4)

1. a soybean topping machine, it is characterized in that it comprises mainframe (1), described mainframe (1) comprises square steel (13) and square steel (14), between described square steel (13) and square steel (14), be provided with the axle bed support (15) of decile, on this axle bed support (15), Top-pruning device axle bed (11) is installed, on described Top-pruning device axle bed (11), clutch shaft bearing seat (16) is installed, in this clutch shaft bearing seat (16), bearing is installed, Top-pruning device axle (10) is installed in the dead eye of this bearing, the lower surface of described Top-pruning device axle (10) is provided with Top-pruning device tightrope (12), its upper surface is provided with belt wheel (8), between adjacent two belt wheels (8), by V-belt (9) band transmission, coordinate, described mainframe (1) is provided with driving pulley (7), this driving pulley (7) is arranged between two belt wheels (8) at middle part, the circle centre position of described driving pulley (7) is provided with power transmission shaft (17), the middle part of this power transmission shaft (17) is fixed with driven tapered gear (6), its bottom is rotatably assorted with the second bearing block (18), described the second bearing block (18) is arranged on base (19), this base (19) is welded on the bottom surface of mainframe (1), one side of described driven tapered gear (6) is provided with the initiative taper generating gear (5) with its engagement fit, one end of this initiative taper generating gear (5) is provided with power input shaft (3), the other end of described power input shaft (3) is connected with the power take-off of hauling machine through universal joint (4), on described square steel (14), be welded with input axle bed (20), on this input axle bed (20), offer axis hole, in this axis hole, be provided with the power input shaft (3) being rotatably assorted with it.
2. a kind of soybean topping machine according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that described square steel (13) is welded with above suspension connection bracket (131), its bottom surface is welded with lower suspension connection bracket (132), in described upper suspension connection bracket (131) and lower suspension connection bracket (132), all offers suspension connecting hole.
3. a kind of soybean topping machine according to claim 1, the middle part that it is characterized in that described square steel (13) and square steel (14) longitudinally offers respectively bar shaped locating slot (21), the two ends of described axle bed support (15) offer respectively the screw corresponding with bar shaped locating slot (21), in this screw, be connected with bolt (22), described bolt (22) passes with axle bed support (15) clamping and coordinates from the outside of bar shaped locating slot (21).
4. a kind of soybean topping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Top-pruning device axle (10) comprises rotating shaft (101) and is socketed with it the flexible axle sleeve (102) coordinating, on the periphery of described rotating shaft (101), offer the fixing hole (103) of axially-aligned, near the top of described flexible axle sleeve (102), be provided with and its bolt (104) that spins and coordinate, the other end of this bolt (104) is pegged graft and is coordinated with fixing hole (103).
CN201310552036.6A 2013-11-05 2013-11-05 Soybean topping machine Expired - Fee Related CN103609348B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310552036.6A CN103609348B (en) 2013-11-05 2013-11-05 Soybean topping machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310552036.6A CN103609348B (en) 2013-11-05 2013-11-05 Soybean topping machine

Publications (2)

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CN103609348A true CN103609348A (en) 2014-03-05
CN103609348B CN103609348B (en) 2015-06-17

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2547116Y (en) * 2002-05-18 2003-04-30 石河子大学 Cotton topping machine
CN201315766Y (en) * 2008-07-29 2009-09-30 新疆大学 Cutting device of cotton topping machine
CN202218532U (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-05-16 石河子大学 Frame of variable row spacing cotton topping machine
CN102845242A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-02 石河子大学 Veridical lifting type monomer copying cotton topping machine
CN203152091U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-28 新疆农垦科学院 Tip-cutting device of cotton tip pruning machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2547116Y (en) * 2002-05-18 2003-04-30 石河子大学 Cotton topping machine
CN201315766Y (en) * 2008-07-29 2009-09-30 新疆大学 Cutting device of cotton topping machine
CN202218532U (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-05-16 石河子大学 Frame of variable row spacing cotton topping machine
CN102845242A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-02 石河子大学 Veridical lifting type monomer copying cotton topping machine
CN203152091U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-28 新疆农垦科学院 Tip-cutting device of cotton tip pruning machine

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Inventor after: Yang Liu

Inventor after: Shuai Chen

Inventor after: Jin Ling

Inventor after: Wang Hongxia

Inventor after: Hou Li

Inventor after: Xu Chunfeng

Inventor after: Bai Jingjiang

Inventor after: Ma Jun

Inventor after: Liu Xuecai

Inventor after: Sun Lianchen

Inventor after: Wang Zhendong

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Inventor after: Xiao Lijun

Inventor after: Liu Hongtao

Inventor after: Zhang Ying

Inventor after: Tian Libin

Inventor after: Sun Dianxia

Inventor after: Pan Xingdong

Inventor after: Wang Guangcheng

Inventor after: Wang Fengying

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Inventor after: Li Jianying

Inventor after: Zhu Changming

Inventor after: Gao Guojin

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YANG LIU WANG MINGZE ZHOU CHANGJUN WU YAOKUN LI JIANYING GAO GUOJIN ZHU CHANGMING YANG LI SHI CHEN TIAN ZHONGYAN JIN LING WANG HONGXIA TO: YANG LIU ZHOU CHANGJUN WU YAOKUN LI JIANYING ZHU CHANGMING GAO GUOJIN WANG MINGZE TIAN ZHONGYAN YANG LI SHUAI CHEN JIN LING WANG HONGXIA HOU LI XU CHUNFENG BAI JINGJIANG MA JUN LIU XUECAI SUN LIANCHEN WANG ZHENDONG XIAO LIJUN LIU HONGTAO ZHANG YING TIAN LIBIN SUN DIANXIA PAN XINGDONG WANG GUANGCHENG WANG FENGYING WANG SHENGHUA LI LILI LI XIA ZHANG BAOQING HE HONGXIN YAN ZIYONG LI LIPING LI QINGBO YI QIAN'AN

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