CN103603264B - The beam end joint structure of large-span structure railroad bridge bridge floor system conveyance system - Google Patents
The beam end joint structure of large-span structure railroad bridge bridge floor system conveyance system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种大跨结构铁路桥梁桥面系配套工程的梁端接缝结构。大跨结构桥梁工程桥面系配套工程中,梁缝值大影响梁体整体性;若缩小梁缝,梁体纵向伸长变形会使相邻梁体两端遮板、竖墙顶死。本发明梁体之间设置梁缝,梁体上设置遮板、边竖墙、中竖墙和防护墙;遮板与边竖墙结为整体;边竖墙与中竖墙、中竖墙与防护墙之间为电缆槽,上方设置盖板,盖板之间设置梁端盖板,梁端盖板间的盖板缝与边墙缝宽度相同而小于梁缝宽度;盖板缝上方设置钢盖板,钢盖板与其中一侧的梁端盖板通过锚固螺栓相固定。本发明避免了梁端遮板、竖墙、盖板缝隙过小引起的对梁体受力的不利影响,保证了在不利工况下梁体伸长变形的要求。
The invention relates to a beam end joint structure of a bridge deck system supporting project of a long-span railway bridge. In the supporting engineering of the bridge deck of long-span structural bridge engineering, the large value of the beam gap affects the integrity of the beam body; if the beam gap is reduced, the longitudinal elongation and deformation of the beam body will cause the shutters at both ends of the adjacent beam body and the vertical wall to be topped. Beam gaps are arranged between the beam bodies of the present invention, and shutters, side vertical walls, middle vertical walls and protective walls are arranged on the beam bodies; the shutters and side vertical walls are integrated; side vertical walls and middle vertical walls, middle vertical walls and protective walls There is a cable trough in between, and a cover plate is set on the top, and a beam end cover plate is set between the cover plates. The cover plate seam between the beam end cover plates is the same width as the side wall joint but smaller than the width of the beam joint; a steel cover plate is set above the cover plate seam , the steel cover plate and the beam end cover plate on one side are fixed by anchor bolts. The invention avoids the adverse effect on the force of the beam body caused by the too small gaps of the beam end shutter, the vertical wall and the cover plate, and ensures the requirements of the elongation and deformation of the beam body under unfavorable working conditions.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于桥梁结构建筑技术领域,具体涉及一种大跨结构铁路桥梁桥面系配套工程的梁端接缝结构。 The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge structure construction, and in particular relates to a beam end joint structure of a bridge deck system supporting project of a long-span railway bridge.
背景技术 Background technique
铁路桥梁工程桥面系配套工程由防护墙、遮板、电缆槽(包括中竖墙和边竖墙、盖板)、栏杆(包括立柱、隔柱和扶手)或声屏障、接触网支柱基础、伸缩缝、桥面防水层和保护层、泄水孔等组成。一般情况下遮板、竖墙、盖板同长度,遮板作为预制构件,在桥位与梁体边竖墙联结为一个整体。当梁端梁缝较小时(例如24m、32m简支梁直线梁缝为10cm),在满足梁体纵向水平变形的条件下可适当调整遮板、竖墙、盖板的预制长度,使梁端缝隙控制在4cm。但对于大跨连续梁接简支梁、连续梁接连续梁、以及其他大跨结构,梁缝值达到20~30cm,如果单纯从美观角度出发,梁端缝隙还按4cm控制,则在某些最不利工况下由于梁体的纵向伸长变形使相邻梁体两端遮板、竖墙顶死,从而对梁体受力产生不利影响;如果要满足某些最不利工况下梁体纵向伸长变形的要求,则遮板、竖墙、盖板间隙需10~15cm,缝隙过大即影响结构美观,又端头人行道盖板需悬出,存在克服盖板掀翻问题。 The bridge deck system supporting project of railway bridge engineering consists of protective walls, shutters, cable ducts (including central vertical walls and side vertical walls, cover plates), railings (including columns, spacers and handrails) or sound barriers, catenary pillar foundations, Expansion joints, bridge deck waterproof layer and protective layer, weep holes, etc. Generally, the shroud, the vertical wall, and the cover plate have the same length, and the shroud is a prefabricated component, which is connected with the vertical wall beside the beam body as a whole at the bridge position. When the beam end beam joints are small (for example, 24m and 32m simply supported beams have a linear beam joint of 10cm), the prefabricated length of the shroud, vertical wall and cover plate can be adjusted appropriately under the condition of satisfying the longitudinal horizontal deformation of the beam body, so that the beam end The gap is controlled at 4cm. However, for long-span continuous beams connected to simply supported beams, continuous beams connected to continuous beams, and other long-span structures, the beam gap value reaches 20 to 30 cm. Under the most unfavorable working conditions, due to the longitudinal elongation and deformation of the beam body, the shutters at both ends of the adjacent beam body and the vertical wall are blocked, thereby adversely affecting the force on the beam body; Longitudinal elongation and deformation requirements require a gap of 10 to 15 cm between the shutters, vertical walls, and cover plates. If the gap is too large, it will affect the aesthetics of the structure, and the sidewalk cover plate at the end needs to be hung out, which has the problem of overturning the cover plate.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种大跨结构铁路桥梁桥面系配套工程的梁端接缝结构,解决了桥面系配套工程梁端遮板、竖墙、盖板的缝隙处理问题。 The object of the present invention is to provide a beam end joint structure of the supporting engineering of the bridge deck of a long-span railway bridge, which solves the problem of gap treatment of the beam end shutters, vertical walls and cover plates of the supporting engineering of the bridge deck.
本发明所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
大跨结构铁路桥梁桥面系配套工程的梁端接缝结构,包括相邻的两联梁体,两联梁体的梁端之间设置有纵桥向的梁缝,其特征在于: The bridge deck of a long-span railway bridge is a girder end joint structure of supporting engineering, including two adjacent girder bodies, and a longitudinal beam joint is arranged between the girder ends of the two girder bodies. It is characterized in that:
每联梁体上方自横向边缘起,依次设置有平行于纵桥向并垂直于梁体的遮板、边竖墙、中竖墙和防护墙;遮板与边竖墙联结为整体;边竖墙与中竖墙、中竖墙与防护墙之间均为电缆槽; Starting from the horizontal edge above each girder body, shrouds parallel to the longitudinal bridge direction and perpendicular to the girder body, side vertical walls, middle vertical walls and protective walls are arranged in sequence; the shrouds and side vertical walls are connected as a whole; There are cable channels between the wall and the vertical wall, between the vertical wall and the protective wall;
遮板和边竖墙等高,中竖墙高度低于遮板、边竖墙和防护墙;边竖墙和防护墙靠近中竖墙的侧面均设置有与中竖墙等高的台肩,台肩上搭设盖板; The height of the screen and the side vertical wall is equal, and the height of the middle vertical wall is lower than that of the shutter, the side vertical wall and the protective wall; the sides of the side vertical wall and the protective wall close to the middle vertical wall are provided with shoulders of the same height as the middle vertical wall, A cover plate is set up on the shoulder;
两联梁体上方的边竖墙之间和中竖墙之间均设置有纵桥向的、宽度相同的边墙缝,边墙缝的宽度小于梁缝的宽度; There are side wall joints with the same width in the longitudinal bridge direction between the side vertical walls and the middle vertical walls above the two beams, and the width of the side wall joints is smaller than the width of the beam joints;
盖板的纵桥向长度小于边竖墙和中竖墙,相邻盖板之间、边竖墙和中竖墙的纵桥向端部上方设置有梁端盖板,相邻梁端盖板之间纵桥向的盖板缝的宽度与边墙缝的宽度相同,盖板缝上方设置有钢盖板,钢盖板与其中一侧的梁端盖板通过锚固螺栓相固定。 The longitudinal bridge length of the cover plate is less than that of the side vertical wall and the middle vertical wall, and the beam end cover plate is arranged above the longitudinal bridge end of the side vertical wall and the middle vertical wall between adjacent cover plates, and the adjacent beam end cover plate The width of the cover plate seam in the longitudinal bridge direction is the same as that of the side wall seam, and a steel cover plate is arranged above the cover plate seam, and the steel cover plate and the beam end cover plate on one side are fixed by anchor bolts.
所述梁缝的纵桥向宽度为20~30cm; The longitudinal width of the beam joint is 20-30cm;
所述盖板缝的纵桥向宽度和边墙缝的纵桥向宽度均为10~15cm。 The longitudinal bridge width of the cover plate seam and the longitudinal bridge width of the side wall seam are both 10-15 cm.
相邻两联梁体上方的遮板之间设置有弹性高分子填充垫。 Elastic polymer filling pads are arranged between the shrouds above the two adjacent beam bodies.
遮板与边竖墙联结成的整体上方设置有截水沟槽。 A water intercepting groove is arranged above the whole formed by the shutter and the side vertical wall.
本发明具有以下优点: The present invention has the following advantages:
本发明所涉及的接缝结构,避免了梁端遮板、竖墙、盖板缝隙过小而引起的对梁体受力的不利影响;克服了梁端遮板、竖墙、盖板缝隙过大,而影响梁体美观的问题;并且保证了在某些最不利工况下梁体伸长变形的要求。 The joint structure involved in the present invention avoids the adverse effect on the beam body force caused by too small gaps between beam end shutters, vertical walls, and cover plates; Large, which affects the beauty of the beam body; and guarantees the elongation and deformation requirements of the beam body under some of the most unfavorable working conditions.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是梁端部遮板、竖墙、盖板横向布置示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal arrangement of beam end shutters, vertical walls and cover plates.
图2是梁端部竖墙、盖板缝隙处理示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the gap treatment of the vertical wall and cover plate at the end of the beam.
图3是梁端部钢盖板固定平面示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixed plane of a steel cover plate at a beam end.
图4是梁端部遮板缝隙处理示意图。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the gap treatment of the beam end shield.
图中,1-梁体,2-边竖墙,3-盖板,4-梁端盖板,5-钢盖板,6-锚固螺栓,7-遮板,8-弹性高分子填充垫,9-截水沟槽,10-防护墙,11-中竖墙。 In the figure, 1-beam body, 2-side vertical wall, 3-cover plate, 4-beam end cover plate, 5-steel cover plate, 6-anchor bolt, 7-shroud, 8-elastic polymer filling pad, 9-cutting trench, 10-protective wall, 11-middle vertical wall.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进行详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.
本发明所涉及的一种大跨结构铁路桥梁桥面系配套工程的梁端接缝结构,包括相邻的两联梁体1,两联梁体1的梁端之间设置有纵桥向的梁缝。参见图1,每联梁体1上方自横向边缘起,依次设置有平行于纵桥向并垂直于梁体1的遮板7、边竖墙2、中竖墙11和防护墙10;遮板7与边竖墙2联结为整体;边竖墙2与中竖墙11、中竖墙11与防护墙10之间均为电缆槽。遮板7、边竖墙2和防护墙10等高,中竖墙11高度低于遮板7、边竖墙2和防护墙10;边竖墙2和防护墙10靠近中竖墙11的侧面均设置有与中竖墙11等高的台肩,台肩上搭设盖板3。 The girder end joint structure of a long-span railway bridge deck system supporting project related to the present invention includes two adjacent girder bodies 1, and a longitudinal bridge direction is arranged between the girder ends of the two girder bodies 1. Beam seam. Referring to Fig. 1 , starting from the transverse edge above each beam body 1, there are sequentially provided with a shroud 7 parallel to the longitudinal bridge direction and perpendicular to the beam body 1, a side vertical wall 2, a middle vertical wall 11 and a protective wall 10; the shroud 7 is connected as a whole with the side vertical wall 2; Between the side vertical wall 2 and the middle vertical wall 11, the middle vertical wall 11 and the protective wall 10 are all cable grooves. The shutter 7, the side vertical wall 2 and the protective wall 10 are of the same height, the middle vertical wall 11 is lower than the shutter 7, the side vertical wall 2 and the protective wall 10; the side vertical wall 2 and the protective wall 10 are close to the side of the middle vertical wall 11 All are provided with shoulders of the same height as the middle vertical wall 11, and cover plates 3 are set up on the shoulders.
参见图2,两联梁体1上方的边竖墙2之间和中竖墙11之间均设置有纵桥向的、宽度相同的边墙缝,边墙缝的宽度小于梁缝的宽度。盖板3的纵桥向长度小于边竖墙2和中竖墙11,相邻盖板3之间、边竖墙2和中竖墙11的纵桥向端部上方设置有梁端盖板4,相邻梁端盖板4之间纵桥向的盖板缝的宽度与边墙缝的宽度相同。参见图3,盖板缝上方设置有钢盖板5,可有效解决梁端盖板4之间的盖板缝宽度过大或梁端盖板4悬出可能发生掀翻的问题;为适应梁体1伸缩变形,钢盖板5与其中一侧的梁端盖板4通过锚固螺栓6相固定。其中,梁缝的纵桥向宽度为20~30cm,盖板缝的纵桥向宽度和边墙缝的纵桥向宽度均为10~15cm。 Referring to Fig. 2, side wall joints with the same width in the longitudinal bridge direction and the same width are arranged between the side vertical walls 2 above the two beam bodies 1 and between the middle vertical walls 11, and the width of the side wall joints is smaller than the width of the beam joints. The longitudinal bridge length of the cover plate 3 is smaller than the side vertical wall 2 and the middle vertical wall 11, and a beam end cover plate 4 is arranged above the longitudinal bridge end of the side vertical wall 2 and the middle vertical wall 11 between adjacent cover plates 3 , the width of the cover plate seam in the longitudinal bridge direction between adjacent beam end cover plates 4 is the same as the width of the side wall seam. Referring to Fig. 3, a steel cover plate 5 is arranged above the cover plate seam, which can effectively solve the problem that the width of the cover plate seam between the beam end cover plates 4 is too large or the beam end cover plate 4 hangs out and may be overturned; The body 1 stretches and deforms, and the steel cover plate 5 and the beam end cover plate 4 on one side are fixed by anchor bolts 6 . Among them, the longitudinal bridge width of beam joints is 20-30 cm, the longitudinal bridge width of cover plate joints and the longitudinal bridge width of side wall joints are both 10-15 cm.
参见图4,相邻两联梁体1上方的遮板7之间设置有弹性高分子填充垫8,保证了遮板7的连续性,满足美观的要求,另一方面弹性高分子填充垫8具有较高的适应梁体变形的能力和较好的耐久性。 Referring to Fig. 4, an elastic polymer filling pad 8 is arranged between the shutters 7 above the two adjacent beam bodies 1, which ensures the continuity of the shutter 7 and meets the aesthetic requirements. On the other hand, the elastic polymer filling pad 8 It has a high ability to adapt to the deformation of the beam body and good durability.
图1中,遮板7与边竖墙2联结成的整体上方还设置有截水沟槽9。 In FIG. 1 , a water intercepting groove 9 is also arranged above the whole formed by the shutter 7 and the side vertical wall 2 .
本发明的内容不限于实施例所列举,本领域普通技术人员通过阅读本发明说明书而对本发明技术方案采取的任何等效的变换,均为本发明的权利要求所涵盖。 The content of the present invention is not limited to the examples listed, and any equivalent transformation of the technical solution of the present invention adopted by those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the description of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
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CN106223187B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-08-21 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Shield for mining under railways |
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CN106498844B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-11-30 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of high speed railway box beam bridge floor pre-fabricated electric cables slot |
CN110106783B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2023-12-15 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Cable upper bridge structure and construction method |
CN110528386A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-03 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | High-speed railway bridge deck system structure based on prefabricated cable grooves and construction method thereof |
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