CN103593802A - Animal disease detection early-warning system and method based on technology of internet of things - Google Patents
Animal disease detection early-warning system and method based on technology of internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN103593802A CN103593802A CN201310612272.2A CN201310612272A CN103593802A CN 103593802 A CN103593802 A CN 103593802A CN 201310612272 A CN201310612272 A CN 201310612272A CN 103593802 A CN103593802 A CN 103593802A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an animal disease detection early-warning system and method based on the technology of internet of things. An animal motion detection area is defined, an animal excitation device, such as a food distributor or a water drinking system, and an RFID tag reader are arranged in the detection area, and animals wearing RFID tags are recorded and counted when entering or getting out of the detection area. When moving situations of the animals are monitored by means of the method, a user of a prewarning system can receive a message that the animals have potential health problems if the moving situations of the animals in the detection area in a period are reduced to a low level such as being lower than an alarm trigger point. The method is used for prompting to examine the animals further to find whether the animals have diseases or are infected so as to achieve the functions of early detection and treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of Internet of things and reading intelligent agriculture field, relate in particular to early warning system and the method for using technology of Internet of things to carry out Animal diseases detection.
Background technology
Animal infectious disease and epiphytotics detection and control, become one of problem of showing great attention to of Modern Animal Husbandry aquaculture.The veterinary hygiene event such as rabid ox disease, aftosa, highly pathogenic bird flu frequently occurs in the world in recent years, the recent bird flu direct infection mankind's case particularly, make animal epidemic become a political issue that impact is social to the threat of human health, along with culturist attempts to improve output and efficiency, animal-breeding density in plant is constantly increasing, once there is epidemic disease, is very easy to rapid spread.It is more and more general and frequent that animal aftosa, the bird flu epidemic situation occurring in various places plant become in highly dense intensity breeding environment.Because limited space and animal-breeding be intensive, may cause disease between animal, to propagate faster before conventional quarantine and treatment measure come into force.This makes early detection and ACTIVE CONTROL before Epidemic outbreak of disease become more important.
Discovery and disposal in traditional detection method Shang， plant Animal diseases are generally slow and loaded down with trivial details.Culturist wants every animal on manual monitoring farm, and animal is under a cloud dye disease in the situation that, culturist needs its vital sign of manual examination (check), as body temperature and heart rate.If this animal is identified, have danger or the communicable disease infecting, it will be isolated out and further treat and process so.But this traditional disease detection method is the degree that highly depends on culturist's experience and pay close attention to monitor animal.In addition, the process that sick animal life sign is checked, is a seriation, loaded down with trivial details, process slowly.This traditional checking process often can cause postponing, and cannot accelerate quarantine and prevent and treat to remaining animal.
Because a kind of communicable disease burst period is quarantined in animal-breeding field, in prevention and therapeutic process, any delay all may cause the quick infection to all the other animals, thereby increase investment loss and the harm to health, Animal diseases detect in time and prevent and treat is very important work.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for current deficiency, provides a kind of Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things to detect early warning system and method.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.
One, the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect early warning system, and this system comprises:
Information Perception layer, comprises the RFID label that RFID tag read-write equipment, animal are worn, and animal activity surveyed area is set in animal-breeding field and animal exciting bank is installed in region, and RFID tag read-write equipment is identified the animal that enters/go out in surveyed area;
Network communication layer, comprises communication module and Communication Gateway, and RFID tag read-write equipment is communicated by letter with Communication Gateway by wireless communication module, Communication Gateway is connected with application service layer, and data are reported to application service layer, application service layer accessing Internet, can conduct interviews by Internet;
Application service layer, comprises database and analysis and early warning software, and database is responsible for the storage of data; analysis and early warning software is in charge of, and arranges, and adjusts; detect various parameters, comprise and set alarm trigger point and trigger alarm, can the data of every animal be shown and be analyzed; Whether if the animal within a period of time enters/exits the frequency in motion detection region and is reduced to certain level, will trigger alarm needs this animal to carry out medical examination for reminding user.
Two, Animal diseases detect user's method for early warning of early warning system, and the step of the method is as follows:
A1, animal activity surveyed area is set in the breeding environment of animal;
A2, wear upper RFID label for animal, for identification with distinguish each animal;
A3, unlatching Animal diseases detect early warning system;
A4, the frequency that enters/exit motion detection region by detecting animal within a period of time analyze whether reach alarm trigger point, if frequency is reduced to certain level, can trigger alarm and reminding user further checks this animal, to find whether there is disease or is infected, if do not reach alarm trigger point, continuing analyzing animal at the frequency data in motion detection region.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the Animal diseases based on Internet of Things detect early warning system, detect and to determine whether to treat and compare with manually carrying out animal with tradition, the invention provides numerous advantages, by the detection to animal activity, analyze, find that whether the motion frequency of animal within a period of time be too low, as underfrequency shows the sign that exists disease or unsoundness situation to worsen.At this moment can trigger alarm and for reminding user, this animal further be checked, to reach the effect of early finding early treatment.
In addition, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is also: can save time and manpower that culturist expends for large numbers of animals are carried out to hand inspection, make them can more be absorbed in the animal of some early warning system signalment.In addition, the Animal diseases of animal-breeding field detect this early warning system can protect public health better, because early warning system can propose alarm before infectious disease from spreading.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system diagram that Animal diseases in an embodiment detect early warning system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the information of the RFID tag storage of animal in an embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 A is the square RFID label that animal is worn in an embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 B is the annular RFID label that animal is worn in an embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that Animal diseases in an embodiment detect early warning system user method for early warning process flow diagram according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the system diagram that Animal diseases in an embodiment detect early warning system according to the present invention, and it comprises.
Information Perception layer (1), animal activity surveyed area (11) is set, and exciting bank (13) is installed in animal activity surveyed area (11), exciting bank (13) is comestible product dispensers system or potable water supply system, and the RFID label that RFID tag read-write equipment (12) is worn by read-write animal gathers animal information; RFID tag read-write equipment (12) is identified counting to entering/go out the animal of movable surveyed area.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, animal (101,102,103,104) appointment is ox.In other embodiments of the invention, animal can be sheep, pig, goat, horse, donkey, mule, poultry (as chicken, duck, turkey, goose), or other suitable cultivated animals.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, animal activity surveyed area (11), refers to the region of one or more appointments in animal-breeding field.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, exciting bank (13), refers in order to encourage animal to enter animal activity surveyed area the comestible product dispensers system arranging in animal activity surveyed area or potable water supply system.To encourage animal often or regularly to enter surveyed area.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, " RFID label " refers to the label of radio frequency identification, and " RFID tag read-write equipment " refers to the read write line that can be written or read RFID label information, and RFID tag read-write equipment can be connected to one or more radio-frequency antenna operations.In the present invention, RFID label and RFID tag read-write equipment are all operated in ultrahigh frequency (UHF), with the ability that reaches farther read/write scope and a plurality of RFID labels are read and write simultaneously.In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating frequency range of RFID label and RFID tag read-write equipment is 860 megahertz-960 megahertzes, supports ISO/IEC 18000-6C interface standard.
In embodiments of the present invention, RFID tag read-write equipment (12) can be arranged on place, import/export, motion detection region (11), also can be arranged near exciting bank (13).
In embodiments of the present invention, RFID tag read-write equipment (12) can have an integrated radio-frequency antenna, can with one or more RFID label communications.Also can be connected to external or a plurality of external radio-frequency antennas.And, can be a fixed cell of an integrated radio-frequency antenna or external radio-frequency antenna.Also can be the portable unit with integrated RF antenna.
Network communication layer (2), comprise communication module (21) and Communication Gateway (22), described communication module (21) is for communicating by letter the data that gather with information Perception layer (1), application service layer at described Communication Gateway (22) between (3), described Communication Gateway (22) is for distributing data, and the data of collecting are sent to information Perception layer (1) to application service layer (3) or by the instruction of application service layer (3) by communication module (21) by Internet Transmission.
Application service layer (3), itself and above-mentioned network communication layer (2) establish a communications link, the animal information that the described information Perception layer (1) receiving gathers stores in database (31), analysis and early warning software (32) is analyzed judgement and record simultaneously, if reach alarm trigger point, just send warning message to designated person.Analysis and early warning software (32) can arrange warning trigger condition and alerting signal send mode.
Above-mentioned database (31) and analysis and early warning software (32) are arranged in computer server, computer server comprises CPU and storage unit, analysis and early warning software is carried out on the CPU of computer server, and process and result store in the storage unit of computer server.Computer server is connected with Internet, and user as required logon server operates.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the computer server of installation database (31) and analysis and early warning software (32) can be desk-top computer or mobile computer, also can select professional server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the RFID label of animal being worn by RFID tag read-write equipment (12) carries out the read-write collection of information, described communication module (21) transmits gathering the data of coming or accepting the instruction that application service layer (3) sends through Communication Gateway (22), realizes communicating by letter of Communication Gateway (22) and information Perception layer (1) and application service layer (3).Described Communication Gateway (22) sends to information Perception layer (1) to application service layer (3) or by the inner steering order of application service layer (3) through communication module (21) by wireless signal transfer the data of collecting.Data after the data that database (31) storing received arrives and by analysis early warning software (32) are processed.Analysis and early warning software (32) arranges alarm trigger point and alerting signal send mode etc.Alerting signal send mode relates to telephone call, sends Email and reports to the police, and sends on note or display terminal and shows alarm.
Fig. 2 is an example of the information of the RFID tag storage of animal in an embodiment according to the present invention.Unique tag recognition code (201) of RFID tag storage identifies specific animal in a plurality of animals.Also record other information simultaneously, as the kind of animal (202), date of birth (203), sex (204), immunity record (205), and motion detection region frequency counting (206).
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data of motion detection region frequency counting (206) are constantly updated, and are associated with specific animal according to unique tag recognition code (201).In one embodiment, motion detection region frequency counting (206) can every day, and the periodicity of carrying out weekly initial value resets.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, if specific animal (for example: 450101771010001) one specific during (for example: every day, weekly etc.) motion detection region frequency counting (206) is lower than alarm trigger point, user can pass through a display terminal, a phone, the modes such as an envelope Email are received alarm.
Continue Fig. 2, be worn on canned data in the RFID label of animal, can also comprise the out of Memory (207) not specifically illustrating in figure, and the information of other parts, as immunity record (205) and motion detection region frequency counting (206) can be in the whole life cycle of a specific animal regularly or continuous renewal.
Fig. 3 A is the square RFID label that middle according to one embodiment of present invention animal is worn.RFID label (301A) is for ox, and RFID label (301A) is attached on the ear of ox by installation accessories (301B), and the overlayer of RFID label (301A) is by firm plastics, rubber, or other nontoxic synthetic material manufacture.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, RFID label (301A) is the passive label of charged pool not, and it comprises that a Nonvolatile memery unit and plastics cover the RF antenna of encapsulation.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is the RF antenna of 3.5 centimetres that RFID label (301A) has a diameter, RFID label (301A) is configured to receive the electromagnetic signal of sending from RFID tag read-write equipment, by the Nonvolatile memery unit in RFID label, is carried out transmission of information or information is sent to Nonvolatile memery unit.
Fig. 3 B is the annular RFID label that middle according to one embodiment of present invention animal is worn.Annular RFID label (302) is generally used for poultry (as: chicken).In one embodiment of the invention, annular RFID label (302) is enclosed within on the pin of chicken.RFID label (302) is encapsulated by PVC material.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, RFID label (302) is the passive label of charged pool not, and it comprises that a Nonvolatile memery unit and PVC cover the RF antenna of encapsulation.RFID label (302) is configured to receive the electromagnetic signal of sending from RFID label reader, by the Nonvolatile memery unit in RFID label, is carried out transmission of information or information is sent to Nonvolatile memery unit.
Fig. 4 detects early warning system user method for early warning according to the Animal diseases in the embodiment of the present invention, and step is.
Step (401), user (as culturist) can define animal activity surveyed area, and RFID tag read-write equipment and the communication apparatus of this surveyed area is installed.
Step (402), for animal is worn RFID label, in most of the cases, before carrying out system data initialization for animal has been worn RFID label.
Step (403), user opens Animal diseases and detects early warning system.
Step (404), system starts the frequency data that statistical study animal enters motion detection region.
Step (405), alarm trigger point, reaches execution step (406), does not reach and turns to step (404).
Step (406), Animal diseases detect with early warning system can notify user, for the animal indicating carries out necessary inspection, with the health problem of determining that it is potential.
In the embodiment of the present invention, alarm trigger point can be manually arranged or determined by analysis and early warning software execution analysis statistics by user.
To sum up detailed description of the present invention, can easily understand effect of the present invention.But it is emphasized that; associated description based on embodiment not limits the diversified embodiment of the present invention with this above; any technical scheme of recording based on the application's claims carries out simple modification or formed technical scheme is replaced in equivalence, all should be regarded as the claimed technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect an early warning system, it is characterized in that, it comprises
Information Perception layer, comprise the RFID label that RFID tag read-write equipment, animal are worn, animal activity surveyed area is set in animal-breeding field and animal exciting bank is installed in region, RFID tag read-write equipment is identified the animal that enters/go out in movable surveyed area;
Network communication layer, comprises communication module and Communication Gateway, and RFID tag read-write equipment is communicated by letter with Communication Gateway by wireless communication module, Communication Gateway is connected with application service layer, and data are sent to application service layer, application service layer accessing Internet, can conduct interviews by Internet;
Application service layer, comprises database and analysis and early warning software, and database is responsible for the storage of data; analysis and early warning software is in charge of, and arranges, and adjusts; detect various parameters, comprise and set alarm trigger point and trigger alarm, can the data of every animal be shown and be analyzed; Whether if the animal within a period of time enters/exits the frequency in motion detection region and is reduced to certain level, will trigger alarm needs this animal to carry out medical examination for reminding user.
2. the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described animal exciting bank is comestible product dispensers system or potable water supply system.
3. the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described RFID label is a passive label, and RFID label comprises the radio-frequency antenna unit of a Nonvolatile memery unit and an embedding.
4. the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, alarm trigger point can be manually arranged or determined by analysis and early warning software execution analysis statistics by user.
5. the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the alerting pattern that reminding user carries out medical examination to animal relates to telephone call, sends Email and reports to the police, and sends on note or display terminal and shows alarm.
6. the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the RFID label that the information data of each animal is worn at it, store, and are also stored in computer server.
7. user's method for early warning of the detection early warning system of the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things, the method comprises the following steps:
A1, animal activity surveyed area is set in the breeding environment of animal;
A1, wear upper RFID label for animal, for identification with distinguish each animal;
A3, unlatching Animal diseases detect early warning system;
A4, the frequency that enters motion detection region by detecting animal within a period of time analyze whether reach alarm trigger point, if frequency is reduced to certain level, can trigger alarm and reminding user further checks this animal, to find whether there is disease or is infected, if end reaches alarm trigger point, continue the frequency data that analyzing animal enters motion detection region.
8. the Animal diseases based on technology of Internet of things detect method for early warning according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, definition animal activity surveyed area also comprises the exciting bank being arranged in motion detection region.
9. exciting bank according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described exciting bank is comestible product dispensers system or potable water supply system.
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| CN201310612272.2A CN103593802A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Animal disease detection early-warning system and method based on technology of internet of things |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104077550A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 胡月明 | Health index evaluating method and system for achieving animal behavior monitoring |
| CN104463688A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Free-ranging beef cattle positioning and early warning system |
| CN104732443A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | Gannan yak disease warning system based on technology of internet of Things |
| CN105962941A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | Respiratory rate detecting system |
| CN106037677A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | Sheep vital sign detecting system |
| CN106073724A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of animal life sign detecting system |
| CN106108860A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of health status detecting system of sheep |
| CN106137174A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of heart rate detection system of sheep |
| CN110779575A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-11 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Animal husbandry monitoring system based on big data platform |
| CN112331359A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 安徽海鸿计算机技术有限公司 | Automatic early warning system for chicken flock fever diseases in chicken house |
| CN112385569A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-23 | 国际商业机器公司 | Detecting and managing disease outbreaks in livestock using a health map network |
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- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310612272.2A patent/CN103593802A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104077550B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-06-06 | 胡月明 | The method and system that a kind of health index for realizing animal behavior monitoring is evaluated |
| CN104077550A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 胡月明 | Health index evaluating method and system for achieving animal behavior monitoring |
| CN104463688A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Free-ranging beef cattle positioning and early warning system |
| CN104463688B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-02-09 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of free-ranging beef cattle positioning early-warning system |
| CN104732443A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | Gannan yak disease warning system based on technology of internet of Things |
| CN105962941A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | Respiratory rate detecting system |
| CN106108860A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of health status detecting system of sheep |
| CN106137174A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of heart rate detection system of sheep |
| CN106073724A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of animal life sign detecting system |
| CN106037677A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽羊羊得意生态农业科技有限公司 | Sheep vital sign detecting system |
| CN112385569A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-23 | 国际商业机器公司 | Detecting and managing disease outbreaks in livestock using a health map network |
| CN112385569B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-08-09 | 国际商业机器公司 | Detecting and managing disease outbreaks in livestock using a health map network |
| CN110779575A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-11 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Animal husbandry monitoring system based on big data platform |
| CN112331359A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 安徽海鸿计算机技术有限公司 | Automatic early warning system for chicken flock fever diseases in chicken house |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |