CN103591684B - An intelligent energy-saving single water tank constant temperature continuous hot water supply unit - Google Patents
An intelligent energy-saving single water tank constant temperature continuous hot water supply unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103591684B CN103591684B CN201310577666.9A CN201310577666A CN103591684B CN 103591684 B CN103591684 B CN 103591684B CN 201310577666 A CN201310577666 A CN 201310577666A CN 103591684 B CN103591684 B CN 103591684B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种供热水机组,尤其涉及一种智能节能单水箱恒温连续供热水机组。The invention relates to a hot water supply unit, in particular to an intelligent energy-saving single water tank constant temperature continuous hot water supply unit.
背景技术Background technique
我们在日常洗澡沐浴的过程中,常常遭遇到水温忽冷忽热的困扰。轻则洗澡时不断因冷、热刺激而引起感冒,重则导致滑倒甚至烫伤。且会有这样的体验:刚开始时放掉很多冷水有时又会因暂时停止沐浴,当再次打开沐浴喷头时会被烫着或冻着。这时,我们通常会放掉过热或过冷的水,这样既影响沐浴的舒适度,又浪费很多水和能源。In the process of daily bathing and bathing, we often encounter the trouble of hot and cold water temperature. In mild cases, colds and hot stimuli may cause colds while taking a bath, and in severe cases, it may cause slipping or even burns. And there will be such an experience: at the beginning, let off a lot of cold water and sometimes stop bathing temporarily, and will be scalded or frozen when the shower nozzle is turned on again. At this time, we usually let off superheated or supercooled water, which not only affects the comfort of bathing, but also wastes a lot of water and energy.
一般情况下,解决水温波动的方法是在水温高于或低于希望的水温时,在洗澡过程中不断地调整供热水量旋钮,以便达到一个新的冷热水平衡点。但水压再变化时,还得重新调节,一次淋浴过程要反复调整温度,实在是一个很麻烦的事情。对于老人和小孩子,还不仅是麻烦而已,还可能因反应欠灵敏或操作不当,造成烫伤事故。In general, the solution to water temperature fluctuations is to constantly adjust the hot water supply volume knob during the bathing process to reach a new cold and hot water balance point when the water temperature is higher or lower than the desired water temperature. But when the water pressure changes again, it has to be adjusted again. It is really a very troublesome thing to repeatedly adjust the temperature during a shower. For the elderly and children, it is not only a nuisance, but also may cause scald accidents due to lack of sensitivity or improper operation.
传统热水供应机组系统,因为单水箱的用水量与进冷水量、加热速度与水箱进冷水量的差异等多方面的无法均衡匹配,温度往往忽冷忽热,用户端供水极不满意。In the traditional hot water supply unit system, due to the unbalanced matching between the water consumption of a single tank and the cooling water intake, the difference between the heating speed and the cooling water intake of the tank, etc., the temperature is often hot and cold, and the water supply at the user end is extremely dissatisfied.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决人们在淋浴过程中水温忽冷忽热的问题,本发明提供了一种智能节能单水箱恒温连续供热水机组,实现了对热源设施可人为设定温度,且还达到了节能效果。In order to solve the problem of hot and cold water temperature during showering, the present invention provides an intelligent energy-saving single-tank constant-temperature continuous hot water supply unit, which realizes the artificial setting of temperature for heat source facilities and achieves energy-saving effects.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种智能节能单水箱恒温连续供热水机组,包括:空气源热泵机组、止回阀、水箱、电磁阀、喷头供水泵,远传压力表、智能控制柜;所述的空气源热泵机组包括:冷凝器、压缩机、蒸发器、储液罐、过滤器、风机、膨胀阀;所述的水箱包括:混水装置、温度传感器、液位传感器;所述的混水装置是个套管,内管为冷水进水管,向上开有四排出水孔,且每排水孔夹角为40°,其末端封闭,外管为热水进水管,末端与内管外壁封闭,外管管壁向下方均匀开有四排出水孔,每排水孔夹角为40°;所述的电磁阀与止回阀Ⅱ的一端相连,水箱中的混水装置分别与止回阀Ⅱ的另一端和止回阀Ⅰ的一端连接,止回阀Ⅰ的另一端与空气源热泵机组中的冷凝器的一端连接,所述的循环泵分别与空气源热泵机组中的冷凝器的另一端和水箱的一侧下端相连,水箱的另一侧下端接有喷头供水泵,与喷头供水泵相连的是远传压力表;所述的器件均是通过铜管连接的;所述的空气源热泵机组中的压缩机和风机、循环泵、水箱中的温度传感器和液位传感器、电磁阀、喷头供水泵、远传压力表均通过电缆连接到智能控制柜上。An intelligent energy-saving single water tank constant temperature continuous water supply unit, comprising: an air source heat pump unit, a check valve, a water tank, a solenoid valve, a nozzle water supply pump, a remote pressure gauge, and an intelligent control cabinet; the air source heat pump unit includes : condenser, compressor, evaporator, liquid storage tank, filter, fan, expansion valve; the water tank includes: water mixing device, temperature sensor, liquid level sensor; the water mixing device is a casing, the inner The pipe is a cold water inlet pipe with four discharge holes upwards, and the angle between each discharge hole is 40°, and its end is closed. The outer pipe is a hot water inlet pipe, and the end is closed with the outer wall of the inner pipe. There are four discharge holes, and the included angle of each discharge hole is 40°; the solenoid valve is connected with one end of the check valve II, and the water mixing device in the water tank is connected with the other end of the check valve II and the check valve I respectively. One end of the check valve I is connected to one end of the condenser in the air source heat pump unit, and the circulation pump is respectively connected to the other end of the condenser in the air source heat pump unit and the lower end of one side of the water tank. The other side of the water tank is connected with a sprinkler water supply pump at the lower end, and a remote pressure gauge is connected to the sprinkler water supply pump; the devices are all connected by copper pipes; The circulation pump, the temperature sensor and liquid level sensor in the water tank, the solenoid valve, the nozzle water supply pump, and the remote pressure gauge are all connected to the intelligent control cabinet through cables.
本发明的设备控制步骤包括:Equipment control step of the present invention comprises:
当有人用水时,水箱液位降低,液位传感器发出信号,使电磁阀开启,适量自来水经过电磁阀与止回阀Ⅱ进入到水箱中的混水装置中。When someone uses water, the liquid level of the water tank decreases, and the liquid level sensor sends out a signal to open the solenoid valve, and a proper amount of tap water enters the water mixing device in the water tank through the solenoid valve and check valve II.
同时循环泵将水箱的水抽出送至空气源热泵机组内,空气源热泵机组通过冷凝器把水加热,热水送到水箱中的混水装置中,给冷水加热,同时按一定角度均匀喷射向水箱中;由于该步骤在循环泵的作用下是循环工作的,所以水箱中的水是恒温水。At the same time, the circulating pump pumps out the water in the water tank and sends it to the air source heat pump unit. The air source heat pump unit heats the water through the condenser, and the hot water is sent to the water mixing device in the water tank to heat the cold water. In the water tank; because this step is cycled under the action of the circulation pump, the water in the water tank is constant temperature water.
此时温度传感器发出信号使电磁阀通过调控进水量,达到一个加热、进水、供水的匹配平衡,同时达到了单水箱系统恒温供水的目的。At this time, the temperature sensor sends a signal to make the solenoid valve adjust the water intake to achieve a matching balance of heating, water intake and water supply, and at the same time achieve the purpose of constant temperature water supply in the single water tank system.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明解决了洗浴过程中冷热水压力不平衡、温度难以调节导致出水忽冷忽热的问题;本系统配置了一套混水装置,通过智能控制柜控制与整个系统联动工作,采用一个单水箱系统,同样达到了连续恒温稳定的供应热水的目的,其安装简单、易于实现,维护费用低。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention solves the problem of unbalanced hot and cold water pressure and difficulty in adjusting the temperature during the bathing process, resulting in hot and cold outlet water; this system is equipped with a set of water mixing device, which is controlled by the intelligent control cabinet and the whole The system works in linkage and adopts a single water tank system, which also achieves the purpose of continuous constant temperature and stable supply of hot water. It is simple to install, easy to implement, and low in maintenance costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明共有附图2幅。The present invention has 2 accompanying drawings.
图1为一种智能节能单水箱恒温连续供热水机组原理图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent energy-saving single water tank constant temperature continuous hot water supply unit;
图2为水箱中的混水装置的纵截面图。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the water mixing device in the water tank.
图中序号说明:1、冷凝器,2、压缩机,3、蒸发器,4、储液罐,5、过滤器,6、风机,7、膨胀阀,8、止回阀Ⅰ,9循环泵,10、混水装置,11、智能控制柜,12、水箱,13、温度传感器,14、液位传感器,15、止回阀Ⅱ,16、电磁阀,17、喷头供水泵,18、远传压力表、19、内管、20、外管。Description of serial numbers in the figure: 1. Condenser, 2. Compressor, 3. Evaporator, 4. Liquid storage tank, 5. Filter, 6. Fan, 7. Expansion valve, 8. Check valve I, 9. Circulation pump , 10. Water mixing device, 11. Intelligent control cabinet, 12. Water tank, 13. Temperature sensor, 14. Liquid level sensor, 15. Check valve II, 16. Solenoid valve, 17. Nozzle water supply pump, 18. Remote transmission Pressure gauge, 19, inner pipe, 20, outer pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本实施例对本发明进一步说明:Below in conjunction with this embodiment the present invention is further described:
一种智能节能单水箱恒温连续供热水机组,包括:空气源热泵机组、止回阀、水箱12、电磁阀16、喷头供水泵17,远传压力表18、智能控制柜11、循环泵9;所述的空气源热泵机组包括:冷凝器1、压缩机2、蒸发器3、储液罐4、过滤器5、风机6、膨胀阀7;所述的水箱12包括:混水装置10、温度传感器13、液位传感器14;所述的混水装置10是个套管,内管19为冷水进水管,向上开有四排出水孔,且每排水孔夹角为40°,其末端封闭,外管20为热水进水管,末端与内管19外壁封闭,外管20管壁向下方均匀开有四排出水孔,每排水孔夹角为40°;所述的电磁阀16与止回阀Ⅱ15的一端相连,水箱12中的混水装置10分别与止回阀Ⅱ15的另一端和止回阀Ⅰ8的一端连接,止回阀Ⅰ8的另一端与空气源热泵机组中的冷凝器1的一端连接,所述的循环泵9分别与空气源热泵机组中的冷凝器1的另一端和水箱12的一侧下端相连,水箱12的另一侧下端接有喷头供水泵17,与喷头供水泵17相连的是远传压力表18;所述的器件均是通过铜管连接的;所述的空气源热泵机组中的压缩机2和风机6、循环泵9、水箱12中的温度传感器13和液位传感器14、电磁阀16、喷头供水泵17、远传压力表18均通过电缆连接到智能控制柜11上。An intelligent energy-saving single water tank constant temperature continuous hot water supply unit, including: air source heat pump unit, check valve, water tank 12, solenoid valve 16, nozzle water supply pump 17, remote pressure gauge 18, intelligent control cabinet 11, circulation pump 9 The air source heat pump unit includes: a condenser 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 3, a liquid storage tank 4, a filter 5, a fan 6, and an expansion valve 7; the water tank 12 includes: a water mixing device 10, Temperature sensor 13, liquid level sensor 14; Described water mixing device 10 is a sleeve pipe, and inner pipe 19 is a cold water inlet pipe, and four discharge holes are opened upwards, and the included angle of each discharge hole is 40°, and its end is closed. The outer pipe 20 is a hot water inlet pipe, the end of which is closed with the outer wall of the inner pipe 19, and the wall of the outer pipe 20 is evenly opened with four water discharge holes downward, and the angle between each water discharge hole is 40°; One end of the valve II15 is connected, the water mixing device 10 in the water tank 12 is respectively connected with the other end of the check valve II15 and one end of the check valve I8, and the other end of the check valve I8 is connected with the condenser 1 in the air source heat pump unit One end is connected, and the circulating pump 9 is connected with the other end of the condenser 1 in the air source heat pump unit and the lower end of one side of the water tank 12, and the lower end of the other side of the water tank 12 is connected with a nozzle water supply pump 17, which is connected with the nozzle water supply pump. 17 is connected to a remote pressure gauge 18; the devices are all connected by copper pipes; the compressor 2 and fan 6 in the air source heat pump unit, the circulation pump 9, the temperature sensor 13 in the water tank 12 and the The liquid level sensor 14, the electromagnetic valve 16, the nozzle water supply pump 17, and the remote pressure gauge 18 are all connected to the intelligent control cabinet 11 by cables.
本发明的设备控制步骤包括:Equipment control step of the present invention comprises:
当有人用水时,水箱12液位降低,液位传感器14发出信号,使电磁阀16开启,适量自来水经过电磁阀16与止回阀Ⅱ15进入到水箱12中的混水装置10中。When someone uses water, the liquid level of the water tank 12 decreases, and the liquid level sensor 14 sends a signal to make the solenoid valve 16 open, and an appropriate amount of tap water enters the water mixing device 10 in the water tank 12 through the solenoid valve 16 and the check valve II15.
同时循环泵9将水箱12的水抽出送至空气源热泵机组内,空气源热泵机组通过冷凝器1把水加热,热水送到水箱12中的混水装置10中,给冷水加热,同时按一定角度均匀喷射向水箱12中;由于该步骤在循环泵9的作用下是循环工作的,所以水箱12中的水是恒温水。At the same time, the circulation pump 9 pumps out the water in the water tank 12 and sends it to the air source heat pump unit. The air source heat pump unit heats the water through the condenser 1, and the hot water is sent to the water mixing device 10 in the water tank 12 to heat the cold water. Spray evenly into the water tank 12 at a certain angle; since this step is cyclically operated under the action of the circulation pump 9, the water in the water tank 12 is constant temperature water.
此时温度传感器13发出信号使电磁阀16通过调控进水量,达到一个加热、进水、供水的匹配平衡,同时达到了单水箱12系统恒温供水的目的。At this time, the temperature sensor 13 sends a signal to make the solenoid valve 16 achieve a matching balance of heating, water intake and water supply by regulating the water intake, and simultaneously achieve the purpose of the constant temperature water supply of the single water tank 12 system.
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| US4293323A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-10-06 | Frederick Cohen | Waste heat energy recovery system |
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Denomination of invention: An intelligent energy-saving single water tank constant temperature continuous heating water unit Effective date of registration: 20230614 Granted publication date: 20151104 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Dalian Jinpu New Area Branch Pledgor: DALIAN SHENGDING INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980043988 |
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Granted publication date: 20151104 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Dalian Jinpu New Area Branch Pledgor: DALIAN SHENGDING INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980043988 |