Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of strong durable, good hand touch, and water absorbing properties is good, the processing technology of washing bright and beautiful tangled skein of jute fabric of the not napping of not fading.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals: 1. a processing technology of washing bright and beautiful tangled skein of jute fabric, is characterized in that: described processing technology comprises the steps: that (1), selection get the raw materials ready: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-25%, spandex fibre 15%-25%, natural cotton fiber 55%-65%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 10%-35%, (2), prepare yarn bar, (3), dye organizine reduction cleaning, (4), dye tram reduction cleaning, (5), sizing, (6), weave cotton cloth, (7), returning pulp-water washes, (8), singe, (9), high-temperature process and baking and banking up with earth, (10) dyeing, (11), finished product is walked type, in described step (3) and (4), organizine and tram are polyamide composite filaments, high-temperature process and the step of baking and banking up with earth comprise in step (9): being arranged in of weaving carried out to steam high-temperature process between hot operation, vapor (steam) temperature is made as to 95-115 ℃, time under steam hot environment is set as 1.5-2.5 minute, until cloth is smooth seamless, finished product in described step (11) adopts organizine and tram to make to knit and forms, wherein organizine adopts nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber to pass through drafting, rove, spun yarn, after winding process, be processed into polyamide composite filaments bar, tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to make spandex chameleon fibre by melt spinning process, and then pass through scutching cotton, carding step is made, in described step (3), first adopt REACTIVE DYES to complete colouring by dip-dye mode, then use 12% acetic acid to remove surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the soda ash of 0.2-0.4 grams per liter and O.3 the neutral detergent of grams per liter wash at normal temperatures 10 minutes, bath raio is 1:40, clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, bath raio is 1:60, in described step (4), first adopt reducing dye to coordinate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum improve printing and dyeing effect, then the acetic acid that working concentration is 15% is removed surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the O.2 neutral detergent of grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures 15 minutes, bath raio is 1:30, clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, bath raio is 1:60, when returning pulp-water in described step (7) and washing by cloth 0.8-1.4/L return slurry amylase in the 20-40 minute that banks up, temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, then with clear water, wash at normal temperatures 5 minutes, bath raio is 1:40.
In specific embodiments of the invention: described polyamide composite filaments is 75D/36F polyamide composite filaments.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: the beneficial effect of processing technology of washing bright and beautiful tangled skein of jute fabric provided by the invention is as follows:
1. sensory evaluation: soft, there is sliding glutinous sense.
2. have the capillary effect that specific area is large and abundant, product has that absorbent ventilate, dry and comfortable comfortable, dirt-removing power are strong, Antimicrobial sanitation.
3. water imbibition: its water absorbing capacity is six times of common cotton kind fabric, and the life-span is 20 times of common cotton kind fabric.
4. COLOR FASTNESS: fiber finer, specific area is large, easily causes uneven dyeing, and COLOR FASTNESS is starkly lower than general fibre;
5. dyeing temperature: general nylon dyeing temperature is 100-105 ℃, and dyeing terylene temperature is 125-130 ℃, and in production practices, polyamide composite filaments dyeing temperature is advisable with 110-120 ℃.
6. nappiness: because superfine fibre easily tangles mutually, can form dense fine hair at fabric face, so nappiness is good, can make fine fleece product.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, provide preferred embodiment of the present invention, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of washing the processing technology of bright and beautiful tangled skein of jute fabric provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1: processing technology of washing bright and beautiful tangled skein of jute fabric provided by the invention, comprises the steps: that (1), selection get the raw materials ready: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-25%, spandex fibre 15%-25%, natural cotton fiber 55%-65%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 10%-35%; (2), prepare yarn bar; (3), dye organizine reduction cleaning; (4), dye tram reduction cleaning; (5), sizing; (6), weave cotton cloth; (7), returning pulp-water washes; (8), singe; (9), high-temperature process and baking and banking up with earth; (10) dyeing; (11), finished product is walked type; In described step (3) and (4), organizine and tram are polyamide composite filaments, high-temperature process and the step of baking and banking up with earth comprise in step (9): being arranged in of weaving carried out to steam high-temperature process between hot operation, vapor (steam) temperature is made as to 95-115 ℃, time under steam hot environment is set as 1.5-2.5 minute, until cloth is smooth seamless.
Polyamide composite filaments is 75D/36F polyamide composite filaments.
Finished product in step (11) adopts organizine and tram to make to knit and forms, wherein organizine is processed into polyamide composite filaments bar after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber by drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process, tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to make spandex chameleon fibre by melt spinning process, and then by scutching cotton, carding step is made.
In step (3), first adopt REACTIVE DYES to complete colouring by dip-dye mode, then use 12% acetic acid to remove surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the soda ash of 0.2-0.4 grams per liter and O.3 the neutral detergent of grams per liter wash at normal temperatures 10 minutes; bath raio is 1:40; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.
In step (4), first adopt reducing dye to coordinate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve printing and dyeing effect, then the acetic acid that working concentration is 15% is removed surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the O.2 neutral detergent of grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures 15 minutes; bath raio is 1:30; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.
When returning pulp-water in step (7) and washing by cloth 0.8-1.4/L return slurry amylase in the 20-40 minute that banks up, temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, then with clear water, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes, bath raio is 1:40.
Specific embodiment below:
Embodiment 1:
Processing technology comprises the steps: that (1), selection get the raw materials ready: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-25%, spandex fibre 15%-25%, natural cotton fiber 55%-65%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 10%-35%; (2), prepare yarn bar; Step (3), dye organizine reduction cleaning; In described step (3), first adopt REACTIVE DYES to complete colouring by dip-dye mode, then use 12% acetic acid to remove surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the soda ash of 0.2 grams per liter and O.3 the neutral detergent of grams per liter wash at normal temperatures 10 minutes; bath raio is 1:40; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.Step (4), dye tram reduction cleaning; In described step (3) and (4), organizine and tram are polyamide composite filaments, and polyamide composite filaments is 75D/36F polyamide composite filaments.In described step (4), first adopt reducing dye to coordinate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve printing and dyeing effect, then the acetic acid that working concentration is 15% is removed surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the O.2 neutral detergent of grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures 15 minutes; bath raio is 1:30; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.Step (5), sizing; Step (6), weave cotton cloth; Step (7), return pulp-water and wash; When returning pulp-water in described step (7) and washing by cloth 0.8/L return slurry amylase in the 20-40 minute that banks up, temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, then with clear water, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes, bath raio is 1:40.Step (8), singe; Step (9), high-temperature process and bake and bank up with earth; High-temperature process and the step of baking and banking up with earth comprise in step (9): being arranged between hot operation of weaving carried out to steam high-temperature process, vapor (steam) temperature is made as to 95 ℃, the time under steam hot environment is set as 1.5 minutes, until cloth is smooth seamless.Step (10) dyeing; Step (11), finished product are walked type; Finished product in described step (11) adopts organizine and tram to make to knit and forms, wherein organizine is processed into polyamide composite filaments bar after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber by drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process, tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to make spandex chameleon fibre by melt spinning process, and then by scutching cotton, carding step is made.
Embodiment 2:
Processing technology comprises the steps: that (1), selection get the raw materials ready: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-25%, spandex fibre 15%-25%, natural cotton fiber 55%-65%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 10%-35%; (2), prepare yarn bar; Step (3), dye organizine reduction cleaning; In described step (3), first adopt REACTIVE DYES to complete colouring by dip-dye mode, then use 12% acetic acid to remove surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the soda ash of 0.3 grams per liter and O.3 the neutral detergent of grams per liter wash at normal temperatures 10 minutes; bath raio is 1:40; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.Step (4), dye tram reduction cleaning; In described step (3) and (4), organizine and tram are polyamide composite filaments, and polyamide composite filaments is 75D/36F polyamide composite filaments.In described step (4), first adopt reducing dye to coordinate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve printing and dyeing effect, then the acetic acid that working concentration is 15% is removed surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the O.2 neutral detergent of grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures 15 minutes; bath raio is 1:30; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.Step (5), sizing; Step (6), weave cotton cloth; Step (7), return pulp-water and wash; When returning pulp-water in described step (7) and washing by cloth 1.0/L return slurry amylase in the 20-40 minute that banks up, temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, then with clear water, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes, bath raio is 1:40.Step (8), singe; Step (9), high-temperature process and bake and bank up with earth; High-temperature process and the step of baking and banking up with earth comprise in step (9): being arranged between hot operation of weaving carried out to steam high-temperature process, vapor (steam) temperature is made as to 100 ℃, the time under steam hot environment is set as 2 minutes, until cloth is smooth seamless.Step (10) dyeing; Step (11), finished product are walked type; Finished product in described step (11) adopts organizine and tram to make to knit and forms, wherein organizine is processed into polyamide composite filaments bar after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber by drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process, tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to make spandex chameleon fibre by melt spinning process, and then by scutching cotton, carding step is made.
Embodiment 3:
Processing technology comprises the steps: that (1), selection get the raw materials ready: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10%-25%, spandex fibre 15%-25%, natural cotton fiber 55%-65%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 10%-35%; (2), prepare yarn bar; .Step (2), prepare functional yarn bar; Step (3), dye organizine reduction cleaning; In described step (3), first adopt REACTIVE DYES to complete colouring by dip-dye mode, then use 12% acetic acid to remove surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the soda ash of 0.4 grams per liter and O.3 the neutral detergent of grams per liter wash at normal temperatures 10 minutes; bath raio is 1:40; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.Step (4), dye tram reduction cleaning; In described step (3) and (4), organizine and tram are polyamide composite filaments, and polyamide composite filaments is 75D/36F polyamide composite filaments.In described step (4), first adopt reducing dye to coordinate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve printing and dyeing effect, then the acetic acid that working concentration is 15% is removed surperficial residual oxygen agent, finally use the O.2 neutral detergent of grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures 15 minutes; bath raio is 1:30; clear water washs 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.Step (5), sizing; Step (6), weave cotton cloth; Step (7), return pulp-water and wash; When returning pulp-water in described step (7) and washing by cloth 1.4/L return slurry amylase in the 20-40 minute that banks up, temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, then with clear water, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes, bath raio is 1:40.Step (8), singe; Step (9), high-temperature process and bake and bank up with earth; High-temperature process and the step of baking and banking up with earth comprise in step (9): being arranged between hot operation of weaving carried out to steam high-temperature process, vapor (steam) temperature is made as to 115 ℃, the time under steam hot environment is set as 2.5 minutes, until cloth is smooth seamless.Step (10) dyeing; Step (11), finished product are walked type; Finished product in described step (11) adopts organizine and tram to make to knit and forms, wherein organizine is processed into polyamide composite filaments bar after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber by drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process, tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to make spandex chameleon fibre by melt spinning process, and then by scutching cotton, carding step is made.
Provided by the invention to wash bright and beautiful tangled skein of jute fabric soft, has sliding glutinous sense.Have the capillary effect that specific area is large and abundant, product has that absorbent ventilate, dry and comfortable comfortable, dirt-removing power are strong, Antimicrobial sanitation.Its water absorbing capacity is six times of common cotton kind fabric, and the life-span is 20 times of common cotton kind fabric.Fiber finer, specific area is large, easily causes uneven dyeing, and COLOR FASTNESS is starkly lower than general fibre; General nylon dyeing temperature is 100-105 ℃, and dyeing terylene temperature is 125-130 ℃, and in production practices, polyamide composite filaments dyeing temperature is advisable with 110-120 ℃.Because superfine fibre easily tangles mutually, at fabric face, can form dense fine hair, so nappiness is good, can make fine fleece product.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.