CN103588428A - Formula for producing floor tile by using waste plastics, and technology thereof - Google Patents

Formula for producing floor tile by using waste plastics, and technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103588428A
CN103588428A CN201310511409.5A CN201310511409A CN103588428A CN 103588428 A CN103588428 A CN 103588428A CN 201310511409 A CN201310511409 A CN 201310511409A CN 103588428 A CN103588428 A CN 103588428A
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waste
used plastics
engineering
composition
face brick
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CN201310511409.5A
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CN103588428B (en
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黑生贤
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Tongxiang Guangsheng Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula for producing a floor tile by using waste plastics, and a technology thereof. The technological formula is composed of 30-45% of a waste plastic particle, 8-10% of cement, 30-40% of clay, 0.8-1.2% of an adhesive, 0.3-0.5% of an antioxidant, 1.5-2.5% of a redispersible micelle, 8-10% of water, 0.3-0.5% of an emulsifier and 5-8% of CaCO3 powder; and the flow of the technology comprises the following steps: 1, preparing waste plastic particles; 2, mixing and stirring; 3, carrying out compression molding; and 4, water cooling. The floor tile obtained by adopting the above technical scheme overcomes the specific micro-porous structure of common floor tiles, and has strong waterproof and antifouling abilities; and the technology adopting the waste plastics as a raw material has a low production cost and a high economic benefit.

Description

Utilize the composition and engineering of waste or used plastics grown place face brick
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction timber technical field, particularly utilize the composition and engineering of waste or used plastics grown place face brick.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modernization construction, the active index of building trade is more and more higher.In recent years, the Development of Urbanization of China is incremental, urban road sclerosis, real estate investment is growing on and on, and the competition between real estate investment industry also grows in intensity, and how can reduce investment and guarantee construction quality, the parent who obtains human consumer looks at, and becomes the major issue that they consider.Meanwhile, for building material industry, how to produce the product of low-price high-quality, could allow them lead market.At present, ceramic floor tile is come out top with its excellent performance, and it has overcome the defect of common ground brick microvoid structure, has advantages of that high-effective water-proof is antifouling, and still, its production cost is high, expensive, can not meet the personage's of each stratum demand.Therefore the floor tile of, seeking a kind of low cost, high-quality performance becomes the urgent problem of building trade.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick, overcome the peculiar microvoid structure of existing common ground brick, solve the deficiency of common ground brick water proof anti-soil ability; It is main raw material that the present invention adopts waste or used plastics, and production cost is low, and economic benefit is high, solves the expensive problem of ceramic floor tile.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
One, utilize the formula (weight ratio) of waste or used plastics grown place face brick:
Figure 2013105114095100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick, is characterized in that: described waste or used plastics particle is waste and old polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene rigid plastics particle; Described cement is to mix 10% silicate cement; Described oxidation inhibitor is 1010 oxidation inhibitor; Described redispersible micelle is vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder (Vac/E); Described emulsifying agent is Varion CDG-K.
Two, utilize the technique of waste or used plastics grown place face brick:
(1) prepare waste or used plastics particle
1. the polystyrene, the rigid plastic of polyvinyl chloride that reclaim are chosen and cleaned, according to different pollution levels, clean-out system used is different, general masterbatch (beverage bottle, common plastics packing etc.) can be used clear water to clean, masterbatch (oil drum etc.) with greasy dirt can be used clean-out system to clean, and need to use caustic soda (NaOH) to clean discolor for the serious masterbatch of dyeing; 2. below 110 ℃, the masterbatch of recovery and rinsing is being carried out to drying and processing, drying plant adopts rotary drying machine; The masterbatch of 3. 2. step being dried drops into crusher pulverization process, is crushed to 50 orders, collects waste or used plastics particle stand-by.
(2) mix and blend
Described other components of waste or used plastics particle prepared by step (1) and formula, proportionally add stirrer mixing and stirring, wherein, and first by clay and CaCO 3powder drops in water and mixes, and is prepared into pasty state, then itself and other components and waste or used plastics particle is sent into stirrer stirring, in whipping process, controls temperature at 110~125 ℃, and churning time is 30min.
(3) moulded section
The pasty state masterbatch of step (2) is injected to pre-prepd mould, Moulding and shaping.
(4) water-setting is cooling
The product of moulded section is cooling through water-setting, get product.
Compare with existing common ground brick, it is main raw material that the present invention adopts waste or used plastics and clay, overcomes the distinctive microvoid structure of common ground brick, and water proof anti-soil ability is strong; It is raw material that the present invention adopts waste or used plastics, and production cost is low, economic benefit is high.
Embodiment
For outstanding technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific examples, further illustrate.
Embodiment 1
According to the present invention formula, take successively (weight ratio): waste or used plastics particle 30%, mix 10% silicate cement 8%, clay 30%, tackiness agent 0.8%, antioxidant 1010 0.3%, vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder (Vac/E) 1.5%, water 8%, Varion CDG-K 0.3%, CaCO 3powder 5%.
Taken after material, in accordance with the following steps preparation:
(1) prepare waste or used plastics particle
1. the polystyrene, the rigid plastic of polyvinyl chloride that reclaim are chosen and cleaned, according to different pollution levels, clean-out system used is different, general masterbatch (beverage bottle, common plastics packing etc.) can be used clear water to clean, masterbatch (oil drum etc.) with greasy dirt can be used clean-out system to clean, and need to use caustic soda (NaOH) to clean discolor for the serious masterbatch of dyeing; 2. below 110 ℃, the masterbatch of recovery and rinsing is being carried out to drying and processing, drying plant adopts rotary drying machine; The masterbatch of 3. 2. step being dried drops into crusher pulverization process, is crushed to 50 orders, collects waste or used plastics particle stand-by.
(2) mix and blend
Described other components of waste or used plastics particle prepared by step (1) and formula, proportionally add stirrer mixing and stirring, wherein, and first by clay and CaCO 3powder drops in water and mixes, and is prepared into pasty state, then itself and other components and waste or used plastics particle is sent into stirrer stirring, in whipping process, controls temperature at 110~125 ℃, and churning time is 30min.
(3) moulded section
The pasty state masterbatch of step (2) is injected to pre-prepd mould, Moulding and shaping.
(4) water-setting is cooling
The product of moulded section is cooling through water-setting, get product.
Product of the present invention is applicable between bathroom, parlor, also can be used for classroom ground.
Embodiment 2
According to the present invention formula, take successively (weight ratio): waste or used plastics particle 40%, mix 10% silicate cement 9%, clay 35%, tackiness agent 0.9%, antioxidant 1010 0.4%, vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder (Vac/E) 2%, water 9%, Varion CDG-K 0.4%, CaCO 3powder 6%.Taken after material, preparation method and step are with example 1.
Embodiment 3
According to the present invention formula, take successively (weight ratio): waste or used plastics particle 45%, mix 10% silicate cement 10%, clay 40%, tackiness agent 1%, antioxidant 1010 0.5%, vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder (Vac/E) 2.5%, water 10%, Varion CDG-K 0.5%, CaCO 3powder 8%.Taken after material, preparation method and step are with example 1.

Claims (9)

1. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick, is characterized in that: described formula is: waste or used plastics particle 30~45%, cement 8~10%, clay 30~40%, tackiness agent 0.8~1.2%, oxidation inhibitor 0.3~0.5%, redispersible micelle 1.5~2.5%, water 8~10%, emulsifying agent 0.3~0.5%, CaCO 3powder 5~8%.
2. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described waste or used plastics particle is waste and old polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene rigid plastics particle.
3. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cement is to mix 10% silicate cement.
4. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is 1010 oxidation inhibitor.
5. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described redispersible micelle is vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder (Vac/E).
6. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described emulsifying agent is Varion CDG-K.
7. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick, is characterized in that: described technique is: (1) prepares waste or used plastics particle; (2) mix and blend; (3) moulded section; (4) water-setting is cooling.
8. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the described waste or used plastics particl method of preparing is: 1. the polystyrene, the rigid plastic of polyvinyl chloride that reclaim are chosen and cleaned, according to different pollution levels, clean-out system used is different, general masterbatch (beverage bottle, common plastics packing etc.) can be used clear water to clean, masterbatch (oil drum etc.) with greasy dirt can be used clean-out system to clean, and need to use caustic soda (NaOH) to clean discolor for the serious masterbatch of dyeing; 2. below 110 ℃, the masterbatch of recovery and rinsing is being carried out to drying and processing, drying plant adopts rotary drying machine; The masterbatch of 3. 2. step being dried drops into crusher pulverization process, is crushed to 50 orders, collects waste or used plastics particle stand-by.
9. the composition and engineering that utilizes waste or used plastics grown place face brick as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described mix and blend method is: described other components of waste or used plastics particle prepared by step (1) and formula, proportionally add stirrer mixing and stirring, wherein, first by clay and CaCO 3powder drops in water and mixes, and is prepared into pasty state, then itself and other components and waste or used plastics particle is sent into stirrer stirring, in whipping process, controls temperature at 110~125 ℃, and churning time is 30min.
CN201310511409.5A 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Utilize the formula and technique of waste or used plastics production floor tile Active CN103588428B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105645896A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Floor tile prepared by using waste and old tyres and preparation method thereof
CN107531572A (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-01-02 卡洛里·布斯 The method of concrete is produced from discarded object and utilizes the concrete based on discarded object made from this method
CN110885216A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-17 西京学院 Recycled PVC aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN113698146A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-26 深圳市巨辉光子科技有限公司 Environment-friendly composite brick adopting non-renewable resource particles for recycling

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1259497A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-07-12 侯凤洁 Using waste plastics to produce light concrete construction material
CN1322688A (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-21 章亮庄 Making color paving tile by utilizing city domestic refuse
CN102010173A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-04-13 重庆大学 Method for preparing heat insulation anti-cracking raw soil bricks
CN102219546A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 杜世永 Preparation technology for slag foamed concrete block
CN102674764A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-19 重庆北足泡沫混凝土技术有限公司 High water concrete for sidewalks and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1259497A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-07-12 侯凤洁 Using waste plastics to produce light concrete construction material
CN1322688A (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-21 章亮庄 Making color paving tile by utilizing city domestic refuse
CN102010173A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-04-13 重庆大学 Method for preparing heat insulation anti-cracking raw soil bricks
CN102219546A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 杜世永 Preparation technology for slag foamed concrete block
CN102674764A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-19 重庆北足泡沫混凝土技术有限公司 High water concrete for sidewalks and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107531572A (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-01-02 卡洛里·布斯 The method of concrete is produced from discarded object and utilizes the concrete based on discarded object made from this method
CN105645896A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Floor tile prepared by using waste and old tyres and preparation method thereof
CN110885216A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-17 西京学院 Recycled PVC aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN113698146A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-26 深圳市巨辉光子科技有限公司 Environment-friendly composite brick adopting non-renewable resource particles for recycling

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