CN103573536B - Air pressure type hydraulic power generation device - Google Patents
Air pressure type hydraulic power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103573536B CN103573536B CN201310581072.5A CN201310581072A CN103573536B CN 103573536 B CN103573536 B CN 103573536B CN 201310581072 A CN201310581072 A CN 201310581072A CN 103573536 B CN103573536 B CN 103573536B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供的气压式水轮发电装置，属于有压废气回收发电技术领域，主要解决现有技术存在设备造价高，能量转化效率低的问题。包括水轮发电机、耐压储水装置及电磁阀控制系统，所述电磁阀控制系统，由控制模块通过控制电路与进水阀、出水阀、排气阀及进气阀上的电磁线圈连接，其特点是：所述水轮发电机一侧设置常压注水口，另一侧设置压力水注入口，所述压力水注入口处位于水轮发电机内部设置喷水嘴，水轮发电机下部设置回水口；所述耐压储水装置上设置进气口、排气阀、进水口和出水口；所述进水口通过管道与所述回水口连通，所述进气口通过管道与有压废气管道连通。该装置简单实用，造价较低。
The pneumatic water turbine power generation device provided by the invention belongs to the technical field of pressurized waste gas recovery and power generation, and mainly solves the problems of high equipment cost and low energy conversion efficiency in the prior art. It includes a water turbine generator, a pressure-resistant water storage device and a solenoid valve control system. The solenoid valve control system is connected by a control module to the solenoid coils on the water inlet valve, water outlet valve, exhaust valve and inlet valve through a control circuit. , which is characterized in that: one side of the hydro-generator is provided with a normal-pressure water injection port, and the other side is provided with a pressure water injection port, and the pressure water injection port is located inside the hydro-generator to set a water nozzle, and the hydro-generator The lower part is provided with a water return port; the pressure-resistant water storage device is provided with an air inlet, an exhaust valve, a water inlet and a water outlet; the water inlet is connected with the water return port through a pipeline, and the air inlet is connected with a The compressed exhaust gas pipe is connected. The device is simple and practical, and the cost is low.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于有压废气回收发电技术领域，具体涉及气压式水轮发电装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of pressurized waste gas recovery and power generation, and in particular relates to a pneumatic water turbine power generation device.
背景技术Background technique
目前公知的有压气体发电装置，是使用汽轮机来完成有压气体转换电能的过程，存在设备造价高，能量转化效率低。Currently known pressurized gas power generation devices use steam turbines to complete the process of converting pressurized gas into electrical energy, which has the disadvantages of high equipment cost and low energy conversion efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是解决现有技术存在的问题，提供气压式水轮发电装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a pneumatic water turbine power generation device.
本发明为解决上述技术问题而采取的技术方案是：The technical scheme that the present invention takes for solving the problems of the technologies described above is:
气压式水轮发电装置，包括水轮发电机、耐压储水装置及电磁阀控制系统，所述电磁阀控制系统，由控制模块通过控制电路与进水阀、出水阀、排气阀及进气阀上的电磁线圈连接，其特点是：所述水轮发电机一侧设置常压注水口，另一侧设置压力水注入口，位于水轮发电机内部且在所述压力水注入口处设置喷水嘴，水轮发电机下部设置回水口；所述耐压储水装置上设置进气口、排气阀、进水口和出水口；所述进水口通过管道与所述回水口连通，在耐压储水装置的进水口与所述回水口之间的管道中设置进水阀，所述进气口通过管道与有压废气管道连通，在进气口与有压废气管道连通的管道上设置进气阀；在所述出水口与水轮发电机压力水注入口连通的管道上设置出水阀。Pneumatic water wheel power generation device, including water wheel generator, pressure water storage device and solenoid valve control system, the solenoid valve control system is connected by the control module with the water inlet valve, water outlet valve, exhaust valve and inlet valve through the control circuit. The electromagnetic coil connection on the air valve is characterized in that: one side of the hydro-generator is provided with a normal-pressure water injection port, and the other side is provided with a pressure water injection port, which is located inside the hydro-generator and at the pressure water injection port A water nozzle is provided, and a water return port is provided at the lower part of the hydro-generator; an air inlet, an exhaust valve, a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the pressure-resistant water storage device; the water inlet is communicated with the water return port through a pipeline, A water inlet valve is arranged in the pipeline between the water inlet of the pressure-resistant water storage device and the water return port, the air inlet is communicated with the pressurized waste gas pipeline through the pipeline, and the pipeline connected with the pressurized waste gas pipeline at the air inlet An inlet valve is arranged on the top; a water outlet valve is arranged on the pipeline that communicates between the water outlet and the pressure water inlet of the hydro-generator.
所述耐压储水装置为金属材料制成的密封储水罐；The pressure-resistant water storage device is a sealed water storage tank made of metal materials;
所述耐压储水装置为地面下构筑的密封储水仓；The pressure-resistant water storage device is a sealed water storage bin constructed under the ground;
所述耐压储水装置为地面上构筑的密封储水仓。The pressure-resistant water storage device is a sealed water storage bin built on the ground.
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
由于本发明采用的电磁阀控制系统及储水装置，有效地将有压废气的动能通过水轮机转换成电能，设备构造简单，造价低。Because the solenoid valve control system and the water storage device adopted in the present invention can effectively convert the kinetic energy of the pressurized exhaust gas into electric energy through the water turbine, the equipment has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图为本发明结构示意图。The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图中：1—水轮发电机；2—喷水嘴；3—进水阀；4—排气阀；5—出水阀；6—进气阀；7—耐压储水装置；8—有压废气管道；9—常压注水口。In the figure: 1—hydraulic generator; 2—water nozzle; 3—inlet valve; 4—exhaust valve; 5—water outlet valve; 6—intake valve; 7—pressure-resistant water storage device; 8—with Pressure waste gas pipeline; 9—atmospheric pressure water injection port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图所示，气压式水轮发电装置，包括水轮发电机1、耐压储水装置7及电磁阀控制系统，所述电磁阀控制系统，由控制模块通过控制电路与进水阀3、出水阀5、排气阀4及进气阀6上的电磁线圈连接，其特点是：所述水轮发电机1一侧设置常压注水口9，另一侧设置压力水注入口，位于水轮发电机内部且在所述压力水注入口处设置喷水嘴2，水轮发电机下部设置回水口；所述耐压储水装置7上设置进气口、排气阀4、进水口和出水口；所述进水口通过管道与所述回水口连通，在耐压储水装置7的进水口与所述回水口之间的管道中设置进水阀3，所述进气口通过管道与有压废气管道8连通，在进气口与有压废气管道8连通的管道上设置进气阀6；在所述出水口与水轮发电机压力水注入口连通的管道上设置出水阀5。As shown in the figure, the pneumatic water turbine power generation device includes a water turbine generator 1, a pressure-resistant water storage device 7 and a solenoid valve control system. The electromagnetic coils on the water outlet valve 5, the exhaust valve 4 and the intake valve 6 are connected, and the characteristics are: the water turbine generator 1 is provided with a normal pressure water injection port 9 on one side, and a pressure water injection port is provided on the other side, located at the water turbine generator 1. Water nozzle 2 is set inside the turbine generator and at the pressure water injection port, and the water return port is set at the bottom of the hydraulic generator; an air inlet, an exhaust valve 4, a water inlet and a water inlet are set on the pressure-resistant water storage device 7 Water outlet; the water inlet is communicated with the water return port through a pipeline, and the water inlet valve 3 is set in the pipeline between the water inlet of the pressure-resistant water storage device 7 and the water return port, and the air inlet is connected with the water inlet through the pipeline. The pressurized waste gas pipeline 8 communicates, and the inlet valve 6 is set on the pipeline where the air inlet communicates with the pressurized waste gas pipeline 8; the water outlet valve 5 is set on the pipeline where the water outlet communicates with the hydraulic generator pressure water inlet.
所述耐压储水装置为金属材料制成的密封储水罐；The pressure-resistant water storage device is a sealed water storage tank made of metal materials;
所述耐压储水装置为地面下构筑的密封储水仓；The pressure-resistant water storage device is a sealed water storage bin constructed under the ground;
所述耐压储水装置为地面上构筑的密封储水仓。The pressure-resistant water storage device is a sealed water storage bin built on the ground.
使用方法：Instructions:
本发明使用时，电磁阀控制系统中的控制模块，按程序先首次由常压注水口9向水轮发电机内注水，并通过回水口向若干耐压储水装置7内加水，此时，补注水的耐压储水装置7的排气阀4开启，其中空出一个耐压储水装置7，准备接做功后的回水；当耐压储水装置7注满水后，关闭其上的进水阀及排气阀。程序中开启其中一个耐压储水装置7上的进气阀6，同时，打开该耐压储水装置的出水阀5，此时该耐压储水装置中的水在有压废气压力的作用下，以一定压力经喷水嘴2进入水轮发电机，水轮发电机叶轮转动，产生电能。此时，空出的那个耐压储水装置上的进水阀呈开启状态，做功后的水经回水口流回该装置，当该装置注满水后，自动关闭进水阀和排气阀。此时，首先做功的那个耐压储水装置的进水阀开启，另一个注满水的耐压储水装置的出水阀与进气阀同时开启，该耐压储水装置中的压力水经喷水嘴冲击水轮发电机的叶轮进行做功，然后做功后的水经回水口流回，空着的已经自动开启进水阀及排气阀的那个耐压储水装置。依次不断地将耐压储水装置中的水，经喷水嘴注入水轮发电机内驱动叶轮转动，实现了有压废气的动能回收，并产生电能，环保，节能。When the present invention is in use, the control module in the solenoid valve control system first injects water into the hydro-generator from the normal pressure water injection port 9 according to the program, and adds water to several pressure-resistant water storage devices 7 through the water return port. At this time, The exhaust valve 4 of the pressure-resistant water storage device 7 for refilling water is opened, and a pressure-resistant water storage device 7 is vacated in it, ready to receive the return water after doing work; when the pressure-resistant water storage device 7 is filled with water, close the upper water inlet valve and exhaust valve. In the program, the intake valve 6 on one of the pressure-resistant water storage devices 7 is opened, and at the same time, the water outlet valve 5 of the pressure-resistant water storage device is opened. Under a certain pressure, it enters the water turbine generator through the water nozzle 2, and the impeller of the water turbine generator rotates to generate electric energy. At this time, the water inlet valve on the vacated pressure-resistant water storage device is in an open state, and the water after doing work flows back to the device through the water return port. When the device is filled with water, the water inlet valve and exhaust valve are automatically closed. . At this time, the water inlet valve of the pressure-resistant water storage device that does work first is opened, and the water outlet valve and the inlet valve of the other pressure-resistant water storage device that is filled with water are opened simultaneously, and the pressure water in the pressure-resistant water storage device is passed through. The water nozzle impacts the impeller of the hydro-generator to perform work, and then the water after the work flows back through the water return port, and the empty pressure-resistant water storage device that has automatically opened the water inlet valve and the exhaust valve. The water in the pressure-resistant water storage device is continuously injected into the water turbine generator through the water nozzle to drive the impeller to rotate, realizing the kinetic energy recovery of the pressurized waste gas and generating electric energy, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581072.5A CN103573536B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Air pressure type hydraulic power generation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310581072.5A CN103573536B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Air pressure type hydraulic power generation device |
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| CN103573536A CN103573536A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103573536B true CN103573536B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114294143A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-08 | 王晨光 | Gas pressure energy recovery device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2091962U (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-01-01 | 李光中 | Pneumatic water turbine |
| CN1174936A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-03-04 | 张德生 | Water power converter |
| CN1360147A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-07-24 | 王安大 | Method and equipment for utilizing atmospheric pressure energy |
| JP2007092740A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Toshio Ozawa | Generator working without fuel |
| CN201090375Y (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | 周国华 | Wind energy waterwheel generator |
| KR20120110714A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-10 | 임영미 | Receiving tank waterpressure generation system |
| CN202832945U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-27 | 张陈斌 | Gas storage type hydroelectric generator |
| CN203570500U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-30 | 王晨光 | Air-pressure hydro generating device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310581072.5A patent/CN103573536B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2091962U (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-01-01 | 李光中 | Pneumatic water turbine |
| CN1174936A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-03-04 | 张德生 | Water power converter |
| CN1360147A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-07-24 | 王安大 | Method and equipment for utilizing atmospheric pressure energy |
| JP2007092740A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Toshio Ozawa | Generator working without fuel |
| CN201090375Y (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | 周国华 | Wind energy waterwheel generator |
| KR20120110714A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-10 | 임영미 | Receiving tank waterpressure generation system |
| CN202832945U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-27 | 张陈斌 | Gas storage type hydroelectric generator |
| CN203570500U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-30 | 王晨光 | Air-pressure hydro generating device |
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