Summary of the invention
The present invention one of is intended to solve the problems of the technologies described above at least to a certain extent or at least provides a kind of useful business to select.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is that proposing a kind of bamboo removes blue or green toolbox, and this bamboo goes blue or green toolbox to be applicable to the bamboo of various shape, and removes the bamboo uniform wall thickness after green grass or young crops, and not frangibility bamboo goes blue or green efficiency high, goes blue or green effective.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind ofly to have above-mentioned bamboo and go the bamboo of blue or green toolbox to remove blue or green device, this bamboo goes blue or green plant automation degree high, goes blue or green efficiency high, is applicable to the bamboo of various shape.
A kind of bamboo of embodiment removes blue or green toolbox according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprising: pedestal; Knife rest, described knife rest is located on described pedestal movably; Cutter shaft, described cutter shaft is rotatably installed on described knife rest; Remove blue or green cutter, described in go blue or green cutter to be arranged on described cutter shaft; Cutter shaft driver, described cutter shaft driver is connected with described cutter shaft to drive described cutter shaft to rotate; And floating drive, described floating drive is arranged on described pedestal, and described floating drive is connected with described knife rest to drive described knife rest to move and allows described knife rest to float.
Blue or green toolbox is removed according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, drive knife rest to move by adopting floating drive and float along close to or away from the direction of bamboo, processing is not by the impact of bamboo shape, size, bending, oval bamboo also can go green grass or young crops fast, be applicable to the bamboo of various shape, remove the bamboo uniform wall thickness after green grass or young crops, not frangibility bamboo, go blue or green effective, improve blue or green operating efficiency and raw-material utilization rate, also extend the service life of blue or green cutter simultaneously, reduce production cost.
Described knife rest is provided with slide block, and described pedestal is provided with rectilinear orbit, and described slide block is engaged in described rectilinear orbit slidably.Knife rest can be realized thus be located at movably on pedestal.
Described cutter shaft driver is cutter shaft motor, and described cutter shaft motor drives described cutter shaft to rotate by belt transmission.
Described floating drive is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of described cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is arranged on described pedestal and the piston rod of described cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is connected with described knife rest, so that drive knife rest to move and allow knife rest floating.
Described floating drive is linear electric motors.
Described cutter shaft being also provided with described in being positioned at goes going before blue or green cutter to save cutter.Go joint cutter for cutting the acromere of bamboo
Described bamboo goes blue or green toolbox also to comprise quantitative roller, and described quantitative roller to be rotatably installed on described cutter shaft and to remove blue or green cutter described and describedly go between joint arrives, and removes the diameter of blue or green cutter described in the diameter of described quantitative roller is less than.Being less than the difference of the diameter of blue or green cutter by controlling quantitative roller, the thickness of the surf green that will remove can be controlled quantitatively
The bamboo of embodiment removes blue or green device according to a second aspect of the present invention, comprising: frame; Portal frame, described portal frame is located in described frame, and described portal frame is along the extending longitudinally of described frame and along the transverse movable of described frame; Bamboo fixation kit, described bamboo fixation kit is located at the two ends for fixing bamboo in described frame; Rotating driver, described rotating driver is connected with described bamboo fixation kit to drive described bamboo fixation kit to rotate; Traction driver, described traction driver is connected the transverse shifting driving described portal frame along described frame with described portal frame; The bamboo of embodiment removes blue or green toolbox according to a first aspect of the present invention, and described bamboo goes blue or green toolbox to be arranged on described portal frame by described pedestal.
Blue or green device is removed according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, blue or green toolbox is removed by arranging above-mentioned bamboo, quantitatively can cut surf green, and go blue or green processing not by the impact of bamboo shape, size, bending, oval bamboo also can go green grass or young crops fast, what can ensure bamboo goes blue or green effect, and the scope of application is extensive.In addition, equipment cutting speed is fast, improves blue or green efficiency.
Alternatively, go the axis of the axis of blue or green cutter and described bamboo fixation kit parallel to each other described in.Can ensure that blue or green cutter can be removed the surf green of bamboo equably thus, there will not be sideslip or cut excessive phenomenon.
Preferably, described in go the axis of the axis of blue or green cutter and described bamboo fixation kit in the horizontal plane project into predetermined angle, this predetermined angle is greater than 0 degree and is less than 180.Thus, be easier to the surf green bits removed from bamboo to discharge.
In one of them example of the present invention, described bamboo fixation kit comprises front fixing conical chuck and rear fixing conical chuck, and described front conical chuck and the rear fixing conical chuck fixed to be arranged in described frame and spaced with the two ends fixing described bamboo respectively along described frame.
In another example of the present invention, before described bamboo fixation kit comprises, shrink chuck and after-contraction chuck, shrink chuck and after-contraction chuck before described and to be arranged in described frame and spaced with the two ends fixing described bamboo respectively along described frame.
Further, shrink chuck and after-contraction chuck before described and be equipped with end for inserting described bamboo with the telescopic strut of bamboo described in stretching.By arranging telescopic strut, the fixing of the bamboo of different inner diameters can be met.Meanwhile, shrink chuck before making can clamp with after-contraction chuck and fix the different bamboo of two ends internal diameter.
Described rotating driver with described before shrink chuck and be connected with one of after-contraction chuck.
Described bamboo goes blue or green device also to comprise top-fastener, and described top-fastener is connected the transverse shifting driving described after-contraction chuck along described frame with described after-contraction chuck, and described rotating driver with described before shrink chuck and be connected.Thus, by arranging top-fastener, after-contraction chuck is held out against, thus make more firmly to prevent slippage to the location of bamboo.
Alternatively, described top-fastener is for holding out against cylinder.
Described rotating driver is rotary drive motor, and described rotary drive motor drives described bamboo fixation kit to rotate by chain drive.
Described traction driver is traction drive motor, and described traction drive motor drives described portal frame to move by chain drive.
Described frame is provided with along the laterally extending of described frame and along the longitudinally-spaced slide rail of described frame, the lower surface of described portal frame is provided with the chute slidably coordinated with described slide rail.
In some embodiments of the invention, described bamboo fixation kit is multiple, and arranges along the lateral separation of described frame, described bamboo go blue or green toolbox be multiple and with described bamboo fixation kit one_to_one corresponding.Blue or green processing can be gone to multiple bamboo thus simultaneously, improve blue or green efficiency.
Wherein, described rotating driver is connected with a described bamboo fixation kit, and is connected by chain drive between described multiple bamboo fixation kit.Like this, multiple bamboo fixation kit can be driven to rotate by a rotating driver simultaneously, thus achieve and process while multiple bamboo.
Remove blue or green device according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, cutting speed can reach 5-10m/ minute, is common process speed 5-10 times, and processing is by the impact of bamboo shape, size, realizes quantitatively cutting, significantly can provide operating efficiency.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
First the bamboo describing embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention with reference to figure 1-Fig. 3 below removes blue or green device, for going blue or green processing to bamboo.
Remove blue or green device according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: frame 1, portal frame 8, bamboo fixation kit, rotating driver 2, traction driver 4 and bamboo remove blue or green toolbox 9.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, portal frame 8 is located in frame 1, and portal frame 8 is along the extending longitudinally of frame 1 and along the transverse movable of frame 1, wherein traction driver 4 is connected to drive portal frame 8 along the transverse shifting of frame 1 with portal frame 8.Alternatively, traction driver 4 is traction drive motor, and traction drive motor drives portal frame 8 to move by chain drive.Bamboo fixation kit is located at the two ends for fixing bamboo 15 in frame 1, and rotating driver 2 is connected to drive bamboo fixation kit to rotate with bamboo fixation kit, and thus, bamboo has rotatably been located in frame 1.
Bamboo goes blue or green toolbox 9 to be arranged on portal frame 8, can drive longitudinally with laterally all removable by portal frame 8 thus, to go green grass or young crops to the bamboo be rotatably located in frame, equipment cutting speed can reach 5-10m/ minute thus, is common process speed 5-10 times.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, portal frame 8 has been installed multiple bamboo and has removed blue or green toolbox 9, and multiple bamboo goes the linear arrangement of blue or green toolbox 9, thus can process by the more individual thick bamboo tube simultaneously.In addition, multiple bamboo goes blue or green toolbox 9 to be located at directly over the axis of bamboo fixation kit (i.e. thick bamboo tube), but multiple bamboo goes blue or green toolbox 9 also can be located at the oblique upper of the axis of bamboo fixation kit, the side of horizontal direction, or oblique below etc.
In addition, multiple bamboo goes blue or green toolbox 9 also can non-linearly to arrange, and such as, the axis curl around bamboo fixation kit arranges.
And, be understandable that, often organize bamboo fixation kit and can remove blue or green toolbox 9 by corresponding multiple bamboo, namely multiple bamboo goes blue or green toolbox 9 to process a thick bamboo tube simultaneously, such as two bamboos go blue or green toolbox 9 to be arranged symmetrically with in the horizontal relative to the axis of bamboo fixation kit, and stagger, to improve blue or green effect further longitudinally.
Remove blue or green device according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, go blue or green toolbox 9 pairs of bamboos 15 to go blue or green processing by arranging bamboo, equipment cutting speed is fast, improves blue or green efficiency.
First reference diagram 3 is described in detail and is removed blue or green toolbox 9 according to the bamboo of embodiment below.
Remove blue or green toolbox 9 according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: pedestal 912, knife rest 902, cutter shaft 908, remove blue or green cutter 911, cutter shaft driver 901, floating drive 903.Wherein, pedestal 912 is fixed on portal frame 8.
As shown in Figure 3, knife rest 902 is located on pedestal 912 movably, and cutter shaft 908 is rotatably installed on knife rest 902, goes blue or green cutter 911 to be arranged on cutter shaft 908 for going green grass or young crops to bamboo 15.Cutter shaft driver 901 is connected to drive cutter shaft 908 to rotate with cutter shaft 908, thus drive goes blue or green cutter 911 to rotate.Thus, when going blue or green cutter 911 to contact with bamboo 15, the surf green on bamboo 15 surface can be removed.
Floating drive 903 is arranged on pedestal 912, and floating drive 903 is connected to drive knife rest 902 to move and allows knife rest 902 to float with knife rest 902.It will be appreciated that, in describing the invention, " floating drive 903 drives knife rest 902 to move and allows knife rest 902 to float ", refer to, when starting to go green grass or young crops, go blue or green cutter 911 far away apart from bamboo, now floating drive 903 drives knife rest 902 to move closer to bamboo, blue or green correct position can be removed until go blue or green cutter 911 to move to, when terminating to go green grass or young crops, floating drive 903 drives knife rest 902 to move away from bamboo, with the distance that the bamboo making blue or green cutter 911 leave to eliminate surf green is suitable, going in blue or green process, floating drive 903 applies preset pressure along the direction towards bamboo to driving knife rest 902, blue or green cutter 911 is gone to go green grass or young crops to maintain, if when the reaction force going blue or green cutter 911 to be subject to bamboo 15 surface is greater than described preset pressure, knife rest 902 againsts described preset pressure and moves suitable distance away from bamboo, when the reaction force going blue or green cutter 911 to be subject to bamboo 15 surface is less than described preset pressure, knife rest 902 moves suitable distance towards the surface of described bamboo 15 under the effect of described preset pressure, blue or green cutter 911 and knife rest 902 is gone to float thus, ensure to go blue or green cutter 911 effectively can remove the surf green on bamboo 15 surface, and be unlikely the bamboo meat that hurts below surf green and blue or green thickness deficiency can not be caused maybe cannot to go blue or green problem, ensure that blue or green effect.Such as, when bamboo is bending or its cross section is non-circular such as ellipse, because floating drive 903 allows blue or green cutter 911 and knife rest 902 to float along away from the direction close to bamboo, thus the surf green along bamboo can be removed equably, meanwhile, go blue or green speed fast, and cut evenly, which thereby enhance raw-material utilization rate, reduce production cost.Wherein, floating drive 903 carries out detections to the preset pressure of going blue or green cutter 911 and knife rest 902 to apply also can adjust by arranging force snesor or other structures on knife rest 902, should be understandable to those skilled in that art, no longer describe in detail at this.
Such as, when bamboo goes blue or green toolbox 9 to be located at directly over bamboo, floating drive 903 drives knife rest 902 to move up and down and allows knife rest 902 to fluctuate.
Blue or green toolbox 9 is removed according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, knife rest 902 is driven to move away from close to bamboo by adopting floating drive 903, processing is not by the impact of bamboo shape, size, such as, bending, oval bamboo also can go green grass or young crops fast, be applicable to the bamboo of various shape, remove the bamboo uniform wall thickness after green grass or young crops, not frangibility, what can ensure bamboo goes blue or green effect, improve blue or green operating efficiency and raw-material utilization rate, also extend the service life of blue or green cutter simultaneously, reduce production cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, knife rest 902 is provided with slide block 907, pedestal 912 is provided with rectilinear orbit 905, slide block 907 is engaged in rectilinear orbit 905 slidably, can realize thus knife rest 902 along away from the direction close to bamboo, such as along the vertical direction, be located at movably on pedestal 912.
Alternatively, cutter shaft driver 901 is cutter shaft motor, and cutter shaft motor drives cutter shaft 908 to rotate by belt transmission, and particularly, cutter shaft 908 is coordinated with cutter shaft motor 901 transmission by belt 906, belt pulley 904.
In an example of the present invention, floating drive 903 is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of this cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is arranged on pedestal 912 and the piston rod of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is connected with knife rest 902, so that drive knife rest 902 to move and allow knife rest 902 floating.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, and in another example of the present invention, floating drive 903 can be linear electric motors.
As shown in Figure 3, according to one embodiment of present invention, cutter shaft 908 is also provided be positioned at before blue or green cutter 911 going save cutter 909, go joint cutter 909 for cutting the acromere of bamboo 15.
Further, bamboo goes blue or green toolbox 9 also to comprise quantitative roller 910 for quantitatively cutting surf green, quantitative roller 910 to be rotatably installed on cutter shaft 908 and to remove blue or green cutter 911 and going between joint cutter 909, and the diameter of quantitative roller 910 is less than the diameter of blue or green cutter 911.Particularly, being less than the difference of the diameter of blue or green cutter 911 by controlling quantitative roller 910, the surf green thickness that will remove can be controlled quantitatively.
Thus, blue or green device is removed according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, blue or green toolbox 9 is removed by above-mentioned bamboo, quantitatively can cut surf green, and go blue or green processing not by the impact of bamboo shape, size, such as bending, oval bamboo also can go green grass or young crops fast, and what can ensure bamboo goes blue or green effect, and the scope of application is extensive.
In one embodiment of the invention, go the axis of the axis of blue or green cutter 911 and bamboo fixation kit (i.e. the axis of bamboo) parallel to each other, such as, projection in the horizontal plane overlaps, can ensure that blue or green cutter 911 can be removed the surf green of bamboo equably thus, there will not be sideslip or cut excessive phenomenon.Certainly, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, go the axis of the axis of blue or green cutter 911 and bamboo fixation kit in the horizontal plane project into predetermined angle, this predetermined angle is greater than 0 degree and is less than 180, and preferably, this predetermined angle is not equal to 90 degree.Thus, be easier to the surf green bits removed from bamboo to discharge.
In one example, bamboo fixation kit comprises front fixing conical chuck and rear fixing conical chuck (scheming not shown), described front fixing conical chuck and rear fixing conical chuck to be arranged in frame 1 and spaced with the two ends fixing bamboo 15 respectively along frame 1, such as front to fix in two ends that conical chuck and rear fixing conical chuck can be inserted into bamboo respectively and at the axially jam-packed bamboo of bamboo.In another example, as shown in Figure 2, shrink chuck 13 and after-contraction chuck 12 before bamboo fixation kit comprises, front contraction chuck 13 and after-contraction chuck 12 to be arranged in frame 1 and spaced with the two ends fixing bamboo 15 respectively along frame 1.
Alternatively, front contraction chuck 13 and after-contraction chuck 12 are equipped with the end for inserting bamboo 15 with the telescopic strut 16 of stretching bamboo 15, telescopic strut 16 on front contraction chuck 13 is configured to telescopic strut 16 when current contraction chuck 13 is inserted into the end of bamboo and flexibly struts with the inwall of stretching at bamboo 15, similarly, the telescopic strut 16 on after-contraction chuck 12 is configured to the telescopic strut 16 when after-contraction chuck 12 is inserted into the end of bamboo and flexibly struts with the inwall of stretching at bamboo 15.By arranging telescopic strut 16, the fixing of the bamboo of different inner diameters can be met.Meanwhile, shrink chuck 13 before making can clamp with after-contraction chuck 12 and fix the different bamboo of two ends internal diameter.
In another embodiment of the present invention, rotating driver 2 is connected with one of after-contraction chuck 12 with front contraction chuck 13.Such as shown in Figure 2, rotating driver 2 is connected with front contraction chuck 13, and rotating driver 2 drives the front chuck 13 that shrinks to rotate thus, thus drives bamboo 15 to rotate.Alternatively, rotating driver 2 is rotary drive motor, and this rotary drive motor drives bamboo fixation kit to rotate by chain drive, and such as rotary drive motor is connected with front contraction chuck 13 by rotating shaft 14, rotating sprocket 3.
Further, bamboo goes blue or green device also to comprise top-fastener 11, and top-fastener 11 is connected to drive after-contraction chuck 12 along the transverse shifting of frame 1 with after-contraction chuck 12, and rotating driver 2 is connected with front contraction chuck 13.Alternatively, top-fastener 11 is for holding out against cylinder.Thus, hold out against by arranging top-fastener 11 pairs of after-contraction chucks 12, thus make more firmly to prevent slippage to the location of bamboo.
Frame 1 is provided with along the laterally extending of frame 1 and along the longitudinally-spaced slide rail 7 of frame 1, the lower surface of portal frame 8 is provided with the chute (scheming not shown) slidably coordinated with slide rail 7, can realize portal frame 8 thus movable along the horizontal in frame 1.Particularly, portal frame about 8 two ends respectively arrange a pair driving chain sprocket 5, between every a pair driving chain sprocket 5, conduction chain 10 is set, conduction chain 10 two ends are connected with portal frame 8, between the driving chain sprocket 5 at two ends, left and right, gangbar 6 is set, one of them driving chain sprocket 5 coordinates with traction electric machine 4 transmission be arranged in frame 1, as shown in Figure 1.
In some embodiments of the invention, bamboo fixation kit is multiple, and arranges along the lateral separation of frame 1, bamboo go blue or green toolbox 9 for multiple and with bamboo fixation kit one_to_one corresponding, as shown in Figure 1, blue or green processing can be gone to multiple bamboo thus simultaneously, improve blue or green efficiency.Wherein alternatively, rotating driver 2 is connected with one of them bamboo fixation kit, and is connected by chain drive between multiple bamboo fixation kit.Like this, multiple bamboo fixation kit can be driven to rotate by a rotating driver 2 simultaneously, thus achieve and process while multiple bamboo.
The course of work of removing blue or green device according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
First, to shrink before the front end of bamboo 15 is put on chuck 13 and to be fixed by telescopic strut 16, and the back-end aligned after-contraction chuck 12 of bamboo 15, open top-fastener 11, bamboo 15 is clamped by after-contraction chuck 12.
Open electric rotating machine 2, shrink chuck 13 before electric rotating machine 2 is driven by rotating sprocket 3, rotating shaft 14 and rotate.Meanwhile, opening knife spindle motor 901, band movable arbor 908 rotate, be arranged on cutter shaft 908 remove rascal cutter 911, go joint cutter 909 rotate.
Open floating drive 903, knife rest 902 is track 905 only bamboo linearly, makes quantitative roller 910 compress bamboo 15 outer surface.Now open traction electric machine 4, driving chain sprocket 5 is with conduction chain 10 to rotate, the conduction chain 10 being connected to knife rest portal frame 8 two ends be with movable knife rack portal frame 8 transversely track 7 move forward and backward, realize tool feeding.
In process, go joint cutter 909 to be removed by the acromere on bamboo 15 surface, make bamboo 15 surfacing, when thick bamboo tube is bending or oval, movable knife rack 902 and on remove joint cutter 909, go blue or green cutter 911 and quantitatively roller 910 float under floating drive 903 acts on.
After thick bamboo tube processing puts in place, floating drive 903 rises automatically, and electric rotating machine 2, cutter shaft motor 901 and traction electric machine 4 stop automatically.Finally, shrink before bamboo 15 being put between chuck 13 and after-contraction chuck 12 and take off.
Bamboo removes blue or green device according to an embodiment of the invention, and the length range of thick bamboo tube processing is: 300-3000mm, and inside diameter ranges is:
once can clamping 1-20 cylinder bamboo, thus 1-20 cylinder bamboo is processed simultaneously.
Remove blue or green device according to the bamboo of the embodiment of the present invention, cutting speed can reach 5-10m/ minute, is common process speed 5-10 times, and processing is by the impact of bamboo shape, size, realizes quantitatively cutting, significantly can provide operating efficiency.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, revising, replacing and modification.