CN103566662A - Dust separator and array-type flow channel separation system with the dust separator - Google Patents
Dust separator and array-type flow channel separation system with the dust separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103566662A CN103566662A CN201210258760.3A CN201210258760A CN103566662A CN 103566662 A CN103566662 A CN 103566662A CN 201210258760 A CN201210258760 A CN 201210258760A CN 103566662 A CN103566662 A CN 103566662A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dust separator and an array-type flow channel separation system with the dust separator. The dust separator comprises a housing unit, a guiding unit installed in the housing unit, and a separating unit installed in the housing unit. A guiding taper sleeved member of the guiding unit is provided with a center gas-supplying part forming a gas-supplying space, a plurality of taper pipes which are surrounding the center gas-supplying part and form a vortex space respectively, and a plurality of tangential flow channels which cut to the taper pipes from the center gas-supplying part so as to communicate the gas-supplying space and the vortex space. The gas-supplying space is provided with a gas-inlet opening communicated with internal space of the housing unit. During air inletting processes, dust-containing gas enters the guiding unit from the gas-inlet opening and then the gas is supplied to the taper pipes though the center gas-supplying part, thus forming cyclone in each of the taper pipes so as to achieve an optimum effect of separating steam and flying dust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of powder dust separating device, particularly relates to a kind of array runner piece-rate system that allows aqueous vapor or dust reach the dust separator of optimal separation effect and have this dust separator.
Background technology
Referring to Fig. 1, the dust separator 10 that in the past had a kind of cyclone type, its structure consists predominantly of a urceolus 11 and an inner core 12, these urceolus 11 inner hollow are formed with a swirl space 111 that is cone shape, urceolus 11 sides are provided with one and are connected to the dust suction runner 112 that swirl space 111 tops are located, urceolus 11 lower ends are provided with a control of dust runner 113, this inner core 12 is arranged on urceolus 11 upper ends, its lower end is stretched in swirl space 111, inner core 12 other ends are equipped with a pressure source (not shown) that negative-pressure sucking is provided, after pressure source starts, utilize dust suction runner 112 can draw extraneous dust, mixing has the air of dust to enter urceolus 11 inside to encounter after inner core 12, can produce cyclone along inner core 12 periphery wall edge, when air arrives after swirl space 111, meeting is pressure drop because space becomes greatly, utilizing centrifugal force that dust and air are formed departs from, dust can be concentrated and fall in control of dust runner 113, and clean air utilizes upwelling to enter in inner core 12, so just can reach the de-dirt effect that suction does not subtract.
The structure of above-mentioned dust separator 10 is basic frameworks of the separated dust device of general cyclone type, really can allow dusty gas reach the effect that dust departs from, yet this kind of dust separator 10 still has desirable not to the utmost place in the use, the inner swirl space 111 that produces cyclone of dust separator 10 only had a place in the past, the effect that removes dust is very limited, when using dust separator 10 to carry out dust suction operation, dusty gas takes off after dirt by swirl space 111, still likely allow remaining dust fly away in air, if allowing mix has the air of dust to enter inner core 12, can cause damage to the motor of rear end pressure source, therefore the cleanliness factor of the de-dirt of its air still needs to be improved, in addition, dust disconnector 10 in use for some time in the past, control of dust runner 113 accumulation dust just need periodic cleaning when a certain amount of, now must whole shutdown allow dust disconnector 10 can carry out prune job, for the workplace that takes off for a long time dirt operation for needs, regular shutdown can have influence on the efficiency of overall work, therefore dust disconnector 10 has suitable restriction in the use in the past.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dust separator that allows aqueous vapor or dust can reach optimal separation effect.
Dust separator of the present invention, comprise an outer cover unit, be arranged on a flow guiding unit and a separative element in this outer cover unit, wherein: this outer cover unit comprises that corresponding joint defines the thimble of an inner space, and one closing cap be located at the upper cover of this lower thimble, this lower thimble has an air intake vent and the chip removal mouth that setting is connected with this inner space separately, and this upper cover has an air entry being connected with this inner space, this flow guiding unit comprise lower thimble one internal face from this outer cover unit one on the ora terminalis deflection cone external member of extending downwards, and one lid be located in this deflection cone external member and with this upper cover and match and in this inner space, separate out the vent cap of an induction chamber being connected with this air entry, this deflection cone external member has to define and forms an aspirated air Jian center air feed part, a plurality of conical pipes that form a swirl space that define respectively around this center air feed part, and a plurality of Zi Gai respectively center air feed part stretches out and cuts above-mentioned conical pipe to be communicated with between this aspirated air the tangential runner with above-mentioned swirl space, between this aspirated air, there is an air inlet openings being connected with the inner space of this outer cover unit, above-mentioned swirl space respectively have one be opened in below control of dust opening, this vent cap has the above-mentioned swirl space of corresponding above-mentioned conical pipe respectively and runs through the passage of offering, this separative element is arranged on the inner space of this outer cover unit, comprise the partition wall matching below this inner space separates out the center air feed part that one of a control of dust space is positioned at this deflection cone external member, and one extend downward the tubular enclosure wall of the lower thimble bottom of this outer cover unit from this partition wall periphery, the control of dust opening of the above-mentioned conical pipe of this flow guiding unit is connected with this control of dust space.
Preferably, this separative element comprises that separates out the cylinder with this control of dust space spatial accommodation separately in this inner space around this deflection cone external member, this cylinder has a plurality of sorting holes that run through to be communicated with the inner space outside this spatial accommodation and this spatial accommodation, the air inlet openings that the center air feed part of this deflection cone external member is positioned at this spatial accommodation Nei，Qie Gai center air feed part is connected with the inner space outside this spatial accommodation by above-mentioned sorting hole.
This partition wall of this separative element intercepts in the middle of this spatial accommodation and this control of dust space, and the above-mentioned conical pipe of this deflection cone external member extends through this partition wall downwards from this spatial accommodation respectively and enters this control of dust space.
The cylinder of this separative element has place, a top of the internal face from the lower thimble of this outer cover unit downwards and the taper ring wall that inwardly convergent extends, and a cylinder ring wall that is connected to this taper ring wall and this partition wall centre, above-mentioned sorting hole is that hole is located on this taper ring wall and this cylinder ring wall.
The air intake vent of the lower thimble of this outer cover unit is corresponding with the cylinder of this separative element, and this chip removal mouth is corresponding with this tubular enclosure wall, this inner space also has one and defines the minor air cell that is formed on this lower thimble and this cylinder centre, and one is defined the dust storage chamber that is formed on this lower thimble and this tubular enclosure wall centre.
The cylinder of this separative element has an airtight chock plug that is connected in tubular enclosure wall lower end, and one is arranged on the blowdown check valve that on airtight chock plug, control of dust space is sealed or opened action.
Preferably, this dust separator also includes an air intake vent place that is connected in this lower thimble and only allows the first check valve that approach axis opens and one to be connected in this chip removal mouth place only to allow to discharge the second check valve that direction is opened.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in deflection cone external member, be provided with a plurality of conical pipes and a plurality of tangential runner, dusty gas entered in dust separator and can produce multiple cyclonic, allow the aqueous vapor or the dust that suck reach optimal separation effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of array runner piece-rate system, this array runner piece-rate system comprises an array loop, and at least two dust separators as above, this array loop can select to allow above-mentioned dust separator make link with series connection and/or parallel way, and this array loop comprises that pressure line and that the dust suction pipeline, of air intake vent that is connected to the outer cover unit of this dust separator is connected to the air entry of this outer cover unit is connected to pressure line and can carries out the pressure source air-breathing or action of blowing to air entry.
Preferably, this array loop also comprise one be connected in force pipe online can controlled pressure source to outer cover unit do air-breathing, blow or stop the control valve of action.
Preferably, this array loop also comprises one and is connected in the cleaning equipment that pressure line can clean outer cover unit inside.
Preferably, this dust separator also includes an air intake vent place that is connected in the lower thimble of this outer cover unit and only allows the first check valve that approach axis opens and one to be connected in this chip removal mouth place only to allow to discharge the second check valve that direction is opened.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize array loop to allow most dust separators connect with series connection and/or parallel way; the different dust separator of changeable startup is replaced running; do not needing just to carry out prune job under the state of shutting down; and utilize the air-breathing of array loop or the action of blowing; can be used in different operating occasion, reach whereby the advantage that is applicable to various separated aqueous vapors or flying dust purposes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the combination schematic diagram of dust separator in the past;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of dust separator one preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrates that this dust separator is mainly comprised of an outer cover unit, a separative element and a flow guiding unit;
Fig. 3 is the combination stereogram of the dust separator of above-mentioned preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the assembled sectional view of the dust separator of above-mentioned preferred embodiment, illustrates that this separative element and this flow guiding unit are installed in the situation of outer cover unit inside;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of inclination one angle of above-mentioned preferred embodiment, and the configuration scenario of this flow guiding unit Yi center air feed part and a plurality of conical pipes is described;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of above-mentioned preferred embodiment, and the center air feed part of deflection cone external member of this flow guiding unit and the situation of above-mentioned conical pipe are described;
Fig. 7 is the air-flow schematic diagram of the dust separator of above-mentioned preferred embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the cyclone action diagram of the separative element inside of above-mentioned preferred embodiment;
Fig. 9 is that the flow guiding unit of above-mentioned preferred embodiment forms the action diagram of cyclone in each conical pipe of this deflection cone external member;
Figure 10 is a combination schematic diagram, illustrate that unified the first preferred embodiment of array runner segregative line of the present invention comprises an array loop, and this array loop is with two dust separators of series system connection;
Figure 11 is a combination schematic diagram, illustrates that the array loop of this array runner piece-rate system connects the situation of a plurality of dust separators with series system;
Figure 12 is a combination schematic diagram, illustrates that an array loop of unified the second preferred embodiment of array runner segregative line of the present invention connects two dust separators with parallel way;
Figure 13 is a combination schematic diagram, illustrates that the array loop of this array runner piece-rate system connects the situation of a plurality of dust separators with parallel way;
Figure 14 is a combination schematic diagram, illustrates that this dust separator is provided with one first check valve and one second check valve, and sees through this array loop to the air-breathing situation of carrying out dust suction operation of dust separator;
Figure 15 is an action schematic diagram, illustrates that seeing through this array loop blows and empty the situation of waste material dust separator;
Figure 16 is a combination schematic diagram, and the situation of this array loop and the use in parallel of two dust separators is described;
Figure 17 is an action schematic diagram, illustrates that this array loop allows one of them dust separator carry out the situation of dust suction operation;
Figure 18 is an action schematic diagram, illustrates that this array loop allows one of them dust separator stop and clearing up, and starts the situation that another dust separator is proceeded dust suction operation;
Figure 19 is a schematic diagram, illustrates that the array loop of unified the 3rd preferred embodiment of array runner segregative line of the present invention connects with connection in series-parallel combination the configuration kenel that three dust separators form upside-down triangle shape;
Figure 20 is a schematic diagram, illustrates with Figure 19 as many groups series loop that basic kenel was formed;
Figure 21 is a schematic diagram, and the loop as many groups parallel combination series connection that basic kenel was formed with Figure 19 is described;
Figure 22 is a schematic diagram, illustrates that the array loop of the present invention 1 the 4th preferred embodiment connects with connection in series-parallel combination the configuration kenel that three dust separators form triangle;
Figure 23 is a schematic diagram, illustrates with Figure 22 as many groups series loop that basic kenel was formed;
Figure 24 is a schematic diagram, and the loop as many groups parallel combination series connection that basic kenel was formed with Figure 22 is described;
Figure 25 is a schematic diagram, illustrates that the array loop of the present invention 1 the 5th preferred embodiment connects with connection in series-parallel combination the configuration kenel that four dust separators form four jiaos of prismatic shapes;
Figure 26 is a schematic diagram, illustrates with Figure 25 as many groups series loop that basic kenel was formed;
Figure 27 is a schematic diagram, and the loop as many groups parallel combination series connection that basic kenel was formed with Figure 25 is described;
Figure 28 is a schematic diagram, illustrates that the array loop of the present invention 1 the 6th preferred embodiment connects with connection in series-parallel combination the configuration kenel that five dust separators form X-shaped shape;
Figure 29 is a schematic diagram, illustrates with Figure 28 as many groups series loop that basic kenel was formed;
Figure 30 is a schematic diagram, and the loop as many groups parallel combination series connection that basic kenel was formed with Figure 28 is described.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, a preferred embodiment of dust separator 100 of the present invention, for separating of the dust in a dusty gas, this dust separator 100 comprises an outer cover unit 20, is arranged on a flow guiding unit 40 and a separative element 30 of these outer cover unit 20 inside.
This outer cover unit 20 comprises that corresponding joint defines the thimble 21 of an inner space 50, one closing cap is located at the upper cover 22 at lower thimble 21 places, top, and the lining papers 23 being set in the middle of lower casing cylinder 21 and upper cover 22, lower thimble 21 inner hollow can pack into for separative element 30 and flow guiding unit 40, its upper end coordinates this lining papers 23 to form and be tightly connected with upper cover 22, an air intake vent 205 and a chip removal mouth 206 that this lower thimble 21 has separately and is connected with this inner space 50, 22 of this upper covers have an air entry 204 being connected with this inner space 50, this air intake vent 205 is the barrel settings that are tangential on this lower thimble 21, so that dusty gas enters this inner space 50 to be tangential on the direction of an internal face 211 of this lower thimble 21, thereby the easy cyclone with de-dirt effect that forms.
This flow guiding unit 40 comprise a lower thimble 21 from this outer cover unit 20 internal face 211 one on ora terminalis the deflection cone external member 41, the lid that extend be downwards located at the vent cap 42 in this deflection cone external member 41, an and air-tight gasket 43 that is set in these deflection cone external member 41 end face places, wherein, this vent cap 42 and this upper cover 22 match in this inner space and 50 to separate out an induction chamber 201 being connected with this air entry 204, and the end face of this deflection cone external member 41 is done airtight contact by this air-tight gasket 43 with these vent cap 42 bottom surfaces.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this deflection cone external member 41 has to define and forms an aspirated air Jian416 center air feed part 411, a plurality of conical pipes 412 that equally spaced arrange and define respectively formation one swirl space 417 around this center air feed part 411, a plurality of Zi Gai respectively center air feed part 411 stretch out and cut above-mentioned conical pipe 412 be communicated with between this aspirated air 416 with the tangential runner 413 of above-mentioned swirl space 417, and a plurality of and above-mentioned conical pipe 412 staggers and the locating hole 414 that is arranged with downwards from these deflection cone external member 41 end faces at intervals, between this aspirated air, 416 have an air inlet openings 418 that is positioned at below and is connected with the inner space 50 of this outer cover unit 20, above-mentioned swirl space 417 respectively have one be opened in below control of dust opening 415, this tangential runner 413 is to guide dusty gas to enter this swirl space 417 to be tangential on the direction of the internal face of this conical pipe 412 to be generally tangent direction setting with the internal face of above-mentioned conical pipe 412 respectively, contribute to whereby to form more powerful cyclone to produce preferably de-dirt effect.
The above-mentioned swirl space 417 that this vent cap 42 has a plurality of corresponding above-mentioned conical pipes 412 respectively runs through the passage 421 of offering, and a plurality of locating hole 414 that should deflection cone external member 41 being convexly equipped with to the alignment pin 422 in the bottom surface of this vent cap 42, above-mentioned locating cone 422 can enter above-mentioned locating hole 414 so that this vent cap 42 is positioned at the position that above-mentioned passage 421 is aimed at respectively above-mentioned swirl space 417 by sleeve.
This separative element 30 is arranged on the inner space 50 of this outer cover unit 20, comprising matches separates out one of a control of dust space 316 and is positioned at the partition wall 317 below this deflection cone external member 41 center air feed part 411 in this inner space 50, one extends downward the tubular enclosure wall 313 of lower thimble 21 bottoms of this outer cover unit 20 from these partition wall 317 peripheries, one around this deflection cone external member 41, in this inner space 50, separate out one with the cylinder 31 of this control of dust space 316 spatial accommodation 314 separately, one is connected in the airtight chock plug 32 of tubular enclosure wall 313 lower ends, and one be arranged on airtight chock plug 32 and can control of dust space 316 be sealed or be opened the blowdown check valve 33 of action.
This cylinder 31 has internal face 211 place, the top taper ring walls 311 that also inwardly convergent extends of a lower thimble 21 from this outer cover unit 20 downwards, one is connected to the cylinder ring wall 312 in the middle of this taper ring wall 311 and this partition wall 317, and a plurality of run through hole in the ground be located at this taper ring wall 311 with on this cylinder ring wall 312 to be communicated with the sorting hole 315 of the inner space 50 outside this spatial accommodation 314 and this spatial accommodation 314, this deflection cone external member 41 just can be inserted in this cylinder 31, Bing Shigai center air feed part 411 is positioned at this spatial accommodation 314, the air inlet openings 418 of Qie Gai center air feed part 411 is connected with the inner space 50 outside this spatial accommodation 314 by above-mentioned sorting hole 315, preferably, a part in above-mentioned sorting hole 315 is that the internal face with this cylinder 31 is generally tangent direction setting, with guiding dusty gas, to be tangential on the direction of the internal face of this cylinder 31 and to enter this spatial accommodation 314, can be formed with the more powerful cyclone that helps promote de-dirt effect.
In the present embodiment, this partition wall 317 is to intercept in the middle of this spatial accommodation 314 and this control of dust space 316, and there are a plurality of perforation 318 of respectively above-mentioned conical pipe 412 that should deflection cone external member 41 being offered, the perforation 318 that above-mentioned conical pipe 412 extends through this partition wall 317 downwards from this spatial accommodation 314 respectively enters this control of dust space 316, and the above-mentioned control of dust opening 415 of this conical pipe 412 is connected with this control of dust space 316.
Preferably, lower thimble 21 air intake vents 205 of this outer cover unit 20 are corresponding with the cylinder 31 of this separative element 30, and this chip removal mouth 206 is corresponding and corresponding with this blowdown check valve 33 with this tubular enclosure wall 313, this inner space 50 also has defines the minor air cell 202 that is formed on this lower thimble 21 and this cylinder 31 centres, and one defines the dust storage chamber 203 that is formed on this lower thimble 21 and this tubular enclosure wall 313 centres.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, when the dust separator 100 completing when combination applies getter action by the air entry 204 of this outer cover unit 20, ash-laden gas cognition is entered in minor air cell 202 by air intake vent 205, along these cylinder 31 outer walls, produce the cyclone with de-dirt effect, the dirt of separating is considered to be worth doing and cannot can directly be fallen in dust storage chamber 203 by the dirt bits of above-mentioned sorting hole 315.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, then the sorting hole 315 that ash-laden gas is known from experience through cylinder 31 enters in this spatial accommodation 314, at the interior formation cyclone of spatial accommodation 314, produce the de-dirt effect of whirlwind, the dirt bits of separating at this can be fallen in control of dust space 316 by perforation 318 and the space in the middle of conical pipe 412.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, dusty gas is after the interior formation cyclone of spatial accommodation 314, gas after de-dirt can rise, air inlet openings 418 by this center air feed part 411 enters between this aspirated air 416 and along above-mentioned tangential runner 413, enter in the swirl space 417 of above-mentioned conical pipe 412 respectively, make all each self-forming cyclones of all conical pipes 412 inside, can once generate a plurality of cyclones whereby simultaneously and produce the de-dirt effect of better whirlwind, the dirt bits of separating can directly be fallen to by the control of dust opening 415 of conical pipe 412 lower ends in control of dust space 316, and can entering this induction chamber 201 by passage 421, clean air by this air entry 204, left again, by this center air feed part 411 and above-mentioned conical pipe 412, can form the configuration structure of a plurality of cyclones simultaneously, coordinate again sequentially Gai minor air cell 202, the spatial accommodation 314 of this cylinder 31 and the swirl space of above-mentioned conical pipe 412 417 form the design of the de-dirt of multi-cyclone, just can effectively promote de-dirt effect.
Referring to Figure 10, one first preferred embodiment for array runner piece-rate system of the present invention, close utilization and form by above-mentioned dust separator 100 and an array loop 200 one, works, the quantity of dust separator 100 is at least two, this array loop 200 allows above-mentioned dust separator 100 select to make link in serial or parallel connection mode, substantially comprise that one is connected to the dust suction pipeline 210 of the air intake vent 205 of this outer cover unit 20, one is connected to the pressure line 220 of the air entry 204 of this outer cover unit 20, and one be connected on pressure line 220 and can carry out the forward pressure source 230 of air-breathing or reverse air blowing action to the air entry 204 of this outer cover unit 20.
The array loop 200 of this first preferred embodiment is to adopt series system, this array loop 200 is mainly to allow dust suction pipeline 210 be connected in the wherein air intake vent 205 of a dust separator 100, pressure line 220 is connected in the air entry 204 of another dust separator 100, in the middle of two dust separators 100, be connected with an intermediate line 240, intermediate line 240 two ends are engaged on respectively air entry 204 and the air intake vent 205 of two outer cover units 20, by this kind of connected mode, the dusty gas that can allow dust suction pipeline 210 suck is subject to a plurality of dust separators 100 and carries out the de-dirt operation of separation, improve whereby de-dirt efficiency and air purity, certainly user can use two dust separators 100 incessantly, the more dust separator 100 of optionally also can connecting, as shown in figure 11.
Referring to Figure 12, array loop 200 in the present invention's the second preferred embodiment is to adopt parallel way, mainly to allow dust suction pipeline 210 connect the air intake vent 205 of two dust separators 100, pressure line 220 is connected in the air entry 204 of two dust separators 100, this array loop 200 comprises a control valve 250, this control valve 250 can be detected the uninterrupted of pressure line 220, can carry out air-breathing by 230 pairs, controlled pressure source outer cover unit 20, blow or stop etc. action, certainly user can use two dust separators 100 incessantly, the more dust separator 100 of optionally can connecting, as shown in figure 13.
In addition, referring to Figure 14, each dust separator 100 more includes one and is connected in outer cover unit 20 air intake vent 205 places and only allows the first check valve 110 and that approach axis is opened to be connected in outer cover unit 20 chip removal mouth 206 places only to allow to discharge the second check valve 120 that direction is opened, when aspiratory action is carried out in 220 pairs of outer cover unit 20 inside of pressure line, the first check valve 110 can be opens shape, allow dust suction pipeline 210 can successfully carry out dust suction operation, now the second check valve 120 can be inaccessible to prevent that outer cover unit 20 from sucking the waste material of having discharged.
Referring to Figure 15, when action is blown in 220 pairs of outer cover unit 20 inside of pressure line, the first check valve 110 can be inaccessible shape to seal this air intake vent 205, now blowdown check valve 33 (seeing Fig. 4) and the second check valve 120 can be and open shape, and the waste material that allows outer cover unit 20 inside accumulate is expelled to outside outer cover unit 20 via chip removal mouth 206.
Referring to Figure 16, this array loop 200 consists predominantly of a dust suction pipeline 210, two pressure lines 220, a pressure source 230, a control valve 250, a blooie line 260 and a drainage cradle 270, dust suction pipeline 210 and pressure line 220 are connected in two dust separators 100 (I), 100 (II) with parallel way, pressure source 230 and control valve 250 are arranged on pressure line 220 rear end, and control valve 250 controlled pressure sources 230 can provide forward air-breathing or reverse air blowing action to two dust separators 100 (I), 100 (II).In addition, this array loop 200 also includes a cleaning equipment 280 being connected on pressure line 220, the inner dressing of this cleaning equipment 280 has a cleaning liquid, referring to Fig. 4 and Figure 16, when this pressure line 220 being blown to action, the propelling movement pressure that cleaning liquid produces by the interior air blowing of pressure line 220 and be pushed to this dust separator 100 (I), the air entry 204 of 100 (II), the above-mentioned passage 421 that passes through respectively again flow guiding unit 40 flows in above-mentioned conical pipe 412, and flow out to enter from above-mentioned control of dust opening 415 dust that these control of dust space 316 internal washings accumulate, from blowdown check valve 33, flow to this dust storage chamber 203 again, finally, the cleaning fluid of dust carried under one's arms is known from experience by this chip removal mouth 206 and is flowed out, allow dust separator 100 (I), the waste material that accumulate 100 (II) inside can arrive drainage cradle 270 via blooie line 260 and focus on, in the present embodiment, what cleaning liquid adopted is clear water, if dust separator 100 (I), what 100 (II) sucked is special object, cleaning liquid also can correspondingly adopt the cleaning solution that is enough to remove this special object.
Referring to Figure 17, this array loop 200 allows two dust separators 100 (I), 100 (II) connect with parallel way, 250 of this control valves can start one of them dust separator 100 (I), 100 (II), and this dust separator 100 (I), 100 (II) can be carried out dust suction operation to external world by dust suction pipeline 210.
Referring to Figure 18, when the waste material that accumulate dust separator 100 (I) inside in using completely need to be cleared up, this control valve 250 can stop the running of dust separator 100 (I), then open another dust separator 100 (II) of startup, proceed dust suction operation, simultaneously, this cleaning equipment 280 can pass into cleaning liquid to accumulate to be had in the dust separator of waste material 100 (I), allow waste material arrive in drainage cradle 270 and to focus on via blooie line 260, two dust separators 100 (I) whereby, 100 (II) are under non-stop-machine state, can replace alternately and carry out long dust suction action.
Referring to Figure 19, array loop 200 in the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment is configuration kenels that the mode of employing parallel combination series connection forms upside-down triangle shape, with this kenel, as a fundamental unit, this array loop 200 is extendible is combined into the loop (as Figure 21) of more series loop (as Figure 20) and parallel combination series connection.
Referring to Figure 22, array loop 200 in the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment is configuration kenels that the mode of employing tandem compound parallel connection forms triangle, with this kenel, as a fundamental unit, this array loop 200 is extendible is combined into the loop (as Figure 24) of more series loop (as Figure 23) and parallel combination series connection.
Consult Figure 25, array loop 200 in the present invention's the 5th preferred embodiment adopts the connection combination of going here and there and going here and there to form the configuration kenel of four jiaos of prismatic shapes, with this kenel, as a fundamental unit, this array loop 200 is extendible is combined into the loop (as Figure 27) of more series loop (as Figure 26) and parallel combination series connection.
Consult Figure 28, array loop 200 in the present invention's the 6th preferred embodiment adopt and go here and there and connection combination form the configuration kenel of X-shaped shape, with this kenel, as a fundamental unit, this array loop 200 is extendible is combined into the loop (as Figure 30) of more series loop (as Figure 29) and parallel combination series connection.
In sum, dust separator 100 of the present invention comprises an outer cover unit 20, one separative element 30 and a flow guiding unit 40, the conical pipe 412 that the center air feed part 411 communicating with the inner space 50 of this outer cover unit 20 by these flow guiding unit 40 settings and most Ge Yugai center air feed part 411 are connected, except producing multiple cyclonic in these outer cover unit 20 inside, also can in each conical pipe 412, form cyclone simultaneously, thereby can reach the splendid de-dirt effect of separation, the separating effect of this dust separator 100 can be used in multiple workplace, for example absorb aqueous vapor and flying dust etc., and this array loop 200 connects a plurality of dust separators 100 formation arrays, the quantity of array is not limited, and can carry out temperature control to sucking the temperature of fluid, for example: to the gas cooling sucking, contained aqueous vapor in noncondensing gas whereby, by heating the chemical molecular structure that can change in gas, in addition, utilize this array loop 200 to be connected with a plurality of dust separators 100, can bring into play best result of use in response to various different operating occasions, for example: when array loop 200 connects a plurality of dust separator 100 with series system, the dusty gas sucking is subject to the de-dirt operation of multi-level separation, allow the air purity of finally separating increase substantially, can obtain the cleanest air quality, in addition, this array loop 200 also can adopt parallel way to connect two dust separators 100, the configuration kenel of parallel way can allow dust suction pipeline 210 select one of them dust separator 100 to carry out dust suction operation, and carry out internal cleaning operation through another idle dust separator 100 of 200 pairs, this array loop, two dust separators 100 like this can be replaced running alternately, under non-stop-machine state, can reach the effect of long-time use, quite be conducive to the utilization in industry.
Claims (11)
1. a dust separator, is characterized in that comprising:
An outer cover unit, comprise that corresponding joint defines a lower thimble of an inner space, and closing cap is located at the upper cover of this lower thimble, this lower thimble has an air intake vent and a chip removal mouth that arranges and be connected with this inner space separately, and this upper cover has an air entry being connected with this inner space;
A flow guiding unit, comprise a deflection cone external member that ora terminalis extends on the internal face of the lower thimble of this outer cover unit downwards, and a lid is located in this deflection cone external member and with this upper cover and matches and separate out the vent cap of an induction chamber being connected with this air entry in this inner space, this deflection cone external member has one and defines an aspirated air Jian center air feed part of formation, a plurality of conical pipes that form a swirl space that define respectively around this center air feed part, and a plurality of Zi Gai respectively center air feed part stretches out and cuts above-mentioned conical pipe to be communicated with between this aspirated air the tangential runner with above-mentioned swirl space, between this aspirated air, there is an air inlet openings being connected with the inner space of this outer cover unit, above-mentioned swirl space respectively has a control of dust opening that is opened in below, this vent cap has the swirl space of corresponding above-mentioned conical pipe respectively and runs through the passage of offering, and
A separative element, be arranged on the inner space of this outer cover unit, comprise the partition wall matching below this inner space separates out the center air feed part that of a control of dust space is positioned at this deflection cone external member, and a tubular enclosure wall that extends downward the lower thimble bottom of this outer cover unit from this partition wall periphery, the control of dust opening of the above-mentioned conical pipe of this flow guiding unit is connected with this control of dust space.
2. dust separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this separative element comprises that separates out the cylinder with this control of dust space spatial accommodation separately in this inner space around this deflection cone external member, this cylinder has a plurality of sorting holes that run through to be communicated with the inner space outside this spatial accommodation and this spatial accommodation, the air inlet openings that the center air feed part of this deflection cone external member is positioned at this spatial accommodation Nei，Qie Gai center air feed part is connected with the inner space outside this spatial accommodation by above-mentioned sorting hole.
3. dust separator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this partition wall of this separative element intercepts in the middle of this spatial accommodation and this control of dust space, and the above-mentioned conical pipe of this deflection cone external member extends through this partition wall downwards from this spatial accommodation respectively and enters this control of dust space.
4. dust separator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the cylinder of this separative element has place, a top of the internal face from the lower thimble of this outer cover unit downwards and the taper ring wall that inwardly convergent extends, and a cylinder ring wall that is connected to this taper ring wall and this partition wall centre, above-mentioned sorting hole is that hole is located on this taper ring wall and this cylinder ring wall.
5. dust separator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the air intake vent of the lower thimble of this outer cover unit is corresponding with the cylinder of this separative element, and this chip removal mouth is corresponding with this tubular enclosure wall, this inner space also has one and defines the minor air cell that is formed on this lower thimble and this cylinder centre, and one is defined the dust storage chamber that is formed on this lower thimble and this tubular enclosure wall centre.
6. dust separator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the cylinder of this separative element has an airtight chock plug that is connected in tubular enclosure wall lower end, and one is arranged on the blowdown check valve that on airtight chock plug, control of dust space is sealed or opened action.
7. dust separator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: include an air intake vent place that is connected in this lower thimble and only allow the first check valve that approach axis opens and one to be connected in this chip removal mouth place only to allow to discharge the second check valve that direction is opened.
8. an array runner piece-rate system, it is characterized in that: comprise an array loop, and at least two foundation dust separators claimed in claim 1, this array loop choice allows above-mentioned dust separator make link with series connection and/or parallel way, and this array loop comprises the dust suction pipeline of air intake vent of an outer cover unit that is connected to this dust separator, the pressure line of an air entry that is connected to this outer cover unit and one are connected to pressure line air entry is carried out to the pressure source air-breathing or action of blowing.
9. array runner piece-rate system as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: this array loop also comprise one be connected in pressure line energy controlled pressure source to outer cover unit do air-breathing, blow or stop the control valve of action.
10. array runner piece-rate system as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: this array loop also comprises one and is connected in the cleaning equipment that pressure line can clean outer cover unit inside.
11. array runner piece-rate systems as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: this dust separator includes an air intake vent place that is connected in the lower thimble of this outer cover unit and only allows the first check valve that approach axis opens and one to be connected in this chip removal mouth place only to allow to discharge the second check valve that direction is opened.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210258760.3A CN103566662A (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | Dust separator and array-type flow channel separation system with the dust separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210258760.3A CN103566662A (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | Dust separator and array-type flow channel separation system with the dust separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103566662A true CN103566662A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210258760.3A Pending CN103566662A (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | Dust separator and array-type flow channel separation system with the dust separator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103566662A (en) |
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| CN106423486A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市利德嘉陶瓷制釉有限公司 | Multi-split fluidized bed airflow mill |
| CN112439261A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 鼎朋企业股份有限公司 | Multiple cyclone type dust filtering device |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |