CN103558796A - Intelligent control switch - Google Patents
Intelligent control switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103558796A CN103558796A CN201310602725.3A CN201310602725A CN103558796A CN 103558796 A CN103558796 A CN 103558796A CN 201310602725 A CN201310602725 A CN 201310602725A CN 103558796 A CN103558796 A CN 103558796A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent control switch. The intelligent control switch comprises a mechanical switch and a dual-control management system, wherein the dual-control management system comprises an alternating-current power source output unit, a micro-processing unit, an alternating-current voltage detecting unit and a wireless communication module, the alternating-current power source output unit is electrically connected with the first output end of a power supply circuit, and electrically connected with an electric appliance, the micro-processing unit is electrically connected with the alternating-current power source output unit, the alternating-current voltage detecting unit is electrically connected with the second output end of the power supply circuit, the mechanical switch is connected to a loop formed by connecting the power supply circuit and the alternating-current voltage detecting unit, the first input end of the micro-processing unit is electrically connected with the alternating-current voltage detecting unit, the second input end of the micro-processing unit is electrically connected with the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is in signal connection with a user control terminal. Wiring is not required to be carried out again, due to the easy installation, the aims that the original mechanical switch mode is reserved and then the intelligent wireless control mode is added are achieved so as to conduct control and management on the electric appliance, and the intelligent degree is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to appliance field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligent control switch.
Background technology
At present, mechanical switch is applied in the control of family's light fixture mostly, and wire laying mode adopts traditional electrician's wiring standard, by light fixture and mechanical switch, is connected into loop, and this wire laying mode has designed when finishing, has fitted up with regard to bad and has changed easily.Moreover mechanical switch needs staff to remove operation button switch, in the space of big-room and luxury housing project, control the light on and off of family's light fixture, the mechanical switch particularly inconvenience that seems.In Smart Home growing today, the intellectuality of switch is also trend and the demand of development, nowadays, also various intelligent switchs have been there are on the market, but these switches are applicable to newly-decorated family mostly, or need rewiring, this is to the transformation of renovated mechanical switching circuit, not only time-consuming, effort but also consume financial resources.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent control switch, by simple installation, just can make mechanical switch both retain original function without rewiring, can realize wireless switching function again.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of intelligent control switch, comprise mechanical switch, also comprise dual control management system, described dual control management system comprises AC power output unit, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and radio communication module, the output terminal one of the input end Yi Yu supply line of described AC power output unit is electrically connected to, the output terminal of described AC power output unit is electrically connected to electrical equipment, the output terminal of described microprocessing unit is electrically connected to energising or the power-off of controlling AC power output unit with the input end two of AC power output unit, the input end of described alternating voltage detecting unit is electrically connected to the output terminal two of supply line's electricity, described mechanical switch is connected to energising or the power-off of controlling alternating voltage detecting unit on the loop that supply line and alternating voltage detecting unit be linked to be, the input end one of described microprocessing unit is electrically connected to the output terminal of alternating voltage detecting unit, the input end two of described microprocessing unit is electrically connected to the output terminal of radio communication module, the input end of described radio communication module is connected with user control terminal (5) signal.Supply line is divided into two-way: the AC power output unit of leading up to is electrically connected to the current supply circuit that forms electrical equipment with electrical equipment, energising or the power-off of by energising or the power-off of AC power output unit, controlling current supply circuit, AC power output unit is electrically connected to microprocessing unit, by microprocessing unit, control energising or the power-off of AC power output unit, and then control energising or the power-off of current supply circuit, the mechanical switch of leading up to is electrically connected to alternating voltage detecting unit, alternating voltage detecting unit is electrically connected to microprocessing unit, when mechanical switch is closed or disconnect, alternating voltage detecting unit produces electric signal, microprocessing unit is controlled energising or the power-off of current supply circuit according to the electric signal of alternating voltage detecting unit, microprocessing unit is electrically connected to communication unit, communication unit is connected with user control terminal signal, by user control terminal, control microprocessing unit, and then energising or the power-off of control current supply circuit, in actual mechanical process, Zhi Xujiang supply line is divided into two-way, one tunnel is directly electrically connected to the input end one of dual control management system, the mechanical switch of leading up to is electrically connected to the input end two of dual control management system, again the output terminal of dual control management system is electrically connected to electrical equipment, without rewiring, just can carry out intelligentized updating to mechanical switch, both retained original function, can realize wireless switching function again.
Improved, described dual control management system comprises switching power supply and DC-DC power supply unit, the input end of described switching power supply is electrically connected to supply line, the input end of described DC-DC power supply unit is electrically connected to the output terminal of switching power supply one, and the output terminal of described DC-DC power supply unit and AC power output unit, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and radio communication module electrically connect as AC power output unit, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and radio communication module supply direct current.Supply line draws a road again, alternating current supply line being provided by switching power supply is converted into direct current, by DC-DC power supply unit, the direct current transforming through switching power supply is carried out to step-down, then for AC power output unit, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and radio communication module provide direct current, guarantee Electrical Safety simultaneously.
Improved, described AC power output unit comprises relay, the coil of described relay is electrically connected to the output terminal of DC-DC power supply unit, the loop that described coil and DC-DC power supply unit are linked to be is provided with to be electrically connected to the output terminal of microprocessing unit by microprocessing unit controls the auxiliary switch opening and closing, the normally opened contact of described relay is electrically connected to the output terminal of switching power supply two, electrical equipment indirect current after normally opened contact closure.The normally opened contact of supply line-switching power supply-relay-electrical equipment forms the current supply circuit of electrical equipment, the coil of supply line-switching power supply--DC-DC power supply unit-relay-auxiliary switch forms the control loop of controlling current supply circuit power on/off, the switching of mechanical switch or the instruction of user control terminal make microprocessing unit control the switching of auxiliary switch, and then the power on/off of the coil of pilot relay, the energising of the coil of relay or power-off make normally opened contact closure or disconnect, and then make energising or the power-off of electrical equipment.
Improved, the output terminal of described alternating voltage detecting unit is connected by GPIO pin with the input end of microprocessing unit one, the output terminal of described radio communication module is connected by UART serial ports with the input end of microprocessing unit two, and the input end of described AC power output unit is connected by GPIO pin with the output terminal of microprocessing unit.By GPIO pin and URAT serial ports, realize being electrically connected between micro-processing and control element (PCE) and alternating voltage detecting unit, radio communication module respectively, by GPIO pin realize AC power output unit and micro-processing and control element (PCE) be electrically connected to.
Improved, described user control terminal is intelligent terminal or wireless remote control.
Improved, described intelligent terminal is mobile phone or computer.Or by energising or the power-off of mobile phone meeting computer control apparatus.
Improved, described microprocessing unit has real-time update and preserves the memory storage of microprocessing unit state output terminal.The state output terminal of real-time update and preservation microprocessing unit, the state output terminal that real-time query is current is also done the comparison of steering logic each other with detecting the signal of coming, in real time the output terminal of control and management microprocessing unit.
Beneficial effect:
Adopt after technique scheme, this disclosure of the invention a kind of intelligent control switch, utilize dual control management system and user control terminal, without rewiring, by simple installation, just can realize and retain original mechanical switch mode, add intelligentized controlled in wireless mode to carry out control and management to electrical equipment again, cost is low, highly versatile, intelligent degree are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the wiring enforcement figure of a kind of intelligent control switch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control linkage figure of a kind of intelligent control switch of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the inside schematic diagram of dual control management system in the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of intelligent control switch, comprise mechanical switch 3, dual control management system 4 and user control terminal 5, described mechanical switch and dual control management system are connected to energising or the power-off of control apparatus in the supply line 1 of electrical equipment 2, described dual control management system comprises switching power supply 45, DC-DC power supply unit 46, AC power output unit 44, micro-processing and control element (PCE) 41 and the alternating voltage detecting unit 42 being electrically connected to micro-processing and control element (PCE) and radio communication module 43, and described AC power output unit comprises relay.
Described supply line is divided into two-way:
The output terminal one of supply line is electrically connected to the input end of switching power supply, the output terminal one of described switching power supply is electrically connected to the input end of DC-DC power supply unit, the output terminal of described DC-DC power supply unit and the coil of relay, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and radio communication module are electrically connected to, supply line carries alternating current to switching power supply, the direct current of switching power supply alternating current is converted into+12V is also delivered to DC-DC power supply unit by output terminal one, the coil that DC-DC power supply unit is relay by the direct current of+12V direct current step-down one-tenth+3.3V, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and the power supply of radio communication module, wherein, supply line, switching power supply, the coil of DC-DC power supply unit and relay forms controls the control loop that normally opened contact opens and closes, described control loop is provided with to be electrically connected to the output terminal of microprocessing unit by microprocessing unit controls the auxiliary switch opening and closing, the normally opened contact that the output terminal two-way of described switching power supply is crossed relay is connected with electrical equipment, the normally opened contact of supply line, switching power supply, relay and electrical equipment form the current supply circuit of electrical equipment, by supply line, alternating current is provided, through output terminal two, the normally opened contact of switching power supply, alternating current is delivered to electrical equipment, the break-make of the current supply circuit of the open and close controlling electrical equipment by normally opened contact, or, supply line is connected with electrical equipment by normally opened contact, and supply line, normally opened contact and electrical equipment form the current supply circuit of electrical equipment.
The output terminal two of supply line is electrically connected to the input end of alternating voltage detecting unit, described mechanical switch is connected on the loop that supply line and alternating voltage detecting unit be linked to be, when mechanical switch is closed or disconnect, on alternating voltage detecting unit, produce electric signal, the output terminal of described alternating voltage detecting unit is connected by GPIO pin 1 with the input end of microprocessing unit one, the output terminal of described microprocessing unit is connected by GPIO pin 2 413 with auxiliary switch, while producing electric signal on alternating voltage detecting unit, micro-processing and control element (PCE) collection is also controlled the switching of auxiliary switch according to the electric signal on alternating voltage detecting unit, and then the power on/off of the coil of pilot relay, the energising of the coil of relay or power-off make normally opened contact closure or disconnect, and then make energising or the power-off of electrical equipment.
The input end of described radio communication module is connected with user control terminal 5 signals, the input end two of described microprocessing unit is connected by UART serial ports 412 with the output terminal of radio communication module, described user control terminal is intelligent terminal 51 or wireless remote control 52, described intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone or computer, described smart mobile phone or computer are based on radio sensing network and the wireless connections of radio communication module, by smart mobile phone or computer transmit operation instruction, micro-processing and control element (PCE) receives operational order by radio communication module and according to operational order, controls the switching of auxiliary switch, and then the power on/off of the coil of pilot relay, the energising of the coil of relay or power-off make normally opened contact closure or disconnect, and then make energising or the power-off of electrical equipment.
Described microprocessing unit has memory storage 413, real-time update and preservation microprocessing unit state output terminal, the current microprocessing unit state output terminal of real-time query also detects electric signal or the instruction of coming with microprocessing unit and does the comparison of steering logic each other, in real time control and management microprocessing unit output terminal.
Except above preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make according to the present invention various changes and distortion, only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the defined scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an intelligent control switch, comprise mechanical switch (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise dual control management system (4), described dual control management system comprises AC power output unit (44), microprocessing unit (41), alternating voltage detecting unit (42) and radio communication module (43), the output terminal one of the input end Yi Yu supply line (1) of described AC power output unit is electrically connected to, the output terminal of described AC power output unit is electrically connected to electrical equipment (2), the output terminal of described microprocessing unit is electrically connected to energising or the power-off of controlling AC power output unit with the input end two of AC power output unit, the input end of described alternating voltage detecting unit is electrically connected to the output terminal two of supply line's electricity, described mechanical switch is connected to energising or the power-off of controlling alternating voltage detecting unit on the loop that supply line and alternating voltage detecting unit be linked to be, the input end one of described microprocessing unit is electrically connected to the output terminal of alternating voltage detecting unit, the input end two of described microprocessing unit is electrically connected to the output terminal of radio communication module, the input end of described radio communication module is connected with user control terminal (5) signal.
2. a kind of intelligent control switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dual control management system comprises switching power supply (45) and DC-DC power supply unit (46), the input end of described switching power supply is electrically connected to supply line, the input end of described DC-DC power supply unit is electrically connected to the output terminal of switching power supply one, the output terminal of described DC-DC power supply unit and AC power output unit, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and radio communication module electrically connect as AC power output unit, microprocessing unit, alternating voltage detecting unit and radio communication module supply direct current.
3. a kind of intelligent control switch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described AC power output unit comprises relay, the coil of described relay is electrically connected to the output terminal of DC-DC power supply unit, the control loop that described coil and DC-DC power supply unit are linked to be is provided with to be electrically connected to the output terminal of microprocessing unit by microprocessing unit controls the auxiliary switch opening and closing, the normally opened contact of described relay is electrically connected to the output terminal of switching power supply two, electrical equipment indirect current after normally opened contact closure.
4. according to a kind of intelligent control switch described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the output terminal of described alternating voltage detecting unit is connected by GPIO pin one (411) with the input end of microprocessing unit one, the output terminal of described radio communication module is connected by UART serial ports (412) with the input end of microprocessing unit two, and the input end of described AC power output unit is connected by GPIO pin two (413) with the output terminal of microprocessing unit.
5. according to a kind of intelligent control switch described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described user control terminal is intelligent terminal (51) or wireless remote control (52).
6. a kind of intelligent control switch according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described intelligent terminal is mobile phone or computer.
7. according to a kind of intelligent control switch described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described microprocessing unit has real-time update and preserves the memory storage (413) of microprocessing unit state output terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310602725.3A CN103558796B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of intelligent control switch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310602725.3A CN103558796B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of intelligent control switch |
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| CN103558796A true CN103558796A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103558796B CN103558796B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310602725.3A Active CN103558796B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of intelligent control switch |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105467894A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 天津华德宝航翼光电科技有限公司 | Control system with bus-type intelligent switch |
| CN106154993A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波家天下智能系统有限公司 | A kind of device controller |
| CN107272524A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-20 | 荷花科技（北京）有限公司 | Smart machine control device and system |
| CN109892010A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-06-14 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | Dimmable lighting equipment |
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| CN202998043U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-06-12 | 任文瑜 | Digital wireless intelligent electric control switch |
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| US20080205383A1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2008-08-28 | Vaidyanathan Ramaswami | Method and apparatus for routing data |
| CN201628853U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-11-10 | 深圳市科道智能产品有限公司 | Mechanical and electronic double-controlled electric switch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106154993A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波家天下智能系统有限公司 | A kind of device controller |
| CN105467894A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 天津华德宝航翼光电科技有限公司 | Control system with bus-type intelligent switch |
| CN109892010A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-06-14 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | Dimmable lighting equipment |
| CN109892010B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2022-04-29 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | Dimmable lighting device |
| CN107272524A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-20 | 荷花科技（北京）有限公司 | Smart machine control device and system |
| CN107272524B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-08-02 | 荷花科技（北京）有限公司 | Smart machine control device and system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103558796B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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