CN103552409B - Water type self-cleaning mark removing blackboard eraser - Google Patents

Water type self-cleaning mark removing blackboard eraser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103552409B
CN103552409B CN201310514306.4A CN201310514306A CN103552409B CN 103552409 B CN103552409 B CN 103552409B CN 201310514306 A CN201310514306 A CN 201310514306A CN 103552409 B CN103552409 B CN 103552409B
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water
dropper
eraser
blackboard eraser
collodion
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CN201310514306.4A
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CN103552409A (en
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慈铁军
张敬文
刘席洋
伍洋
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

本发明提供一种水式自清洁除痕板擦,包括板擦外壳、水盒、胶棉环垫、柔性传动轴、从动轴、软质撑轴、海绵吸水柱、滴管,在方形板擦外壳的上部嵌装水盒,在水盒中轴部位下方的板擦外壳内上部通过两侧的轴承安装有滴管,该滴管的两侧通过水管与水盒内的水连通,在滴管两侧的板擦外壳上安装有一对从动轴,在板擦外壳内下端部位置安装有一对柔性传动轴,该两个柔性传动轴同轴外套有一胶棉套圈,在两个柔性传动轴之间还安装有一软质撑轴,在柔性传动轴、软质撑轴、从动轴以及海绵吸水柱上共同缠绕一胶棉环垫,该胶棉环垫露出板擦外壳的下端面。本板擦整体结构合理,设计科学巧妙,完美克服了现有板擦存在的问题,是现有板擦的换代产品,较同类产品更具有竞争力和广阔的市场前景。

The invention provides a water-type self-cleaning eraser, which includes an eraser shell, a water box, a rubber cotton ring pad, a flexible transmission shaft, a driven shaft, a soft support shaft, a sponge water-absorbing column, and a dropper. The upper part is embedded with a water box, and the upper part of the eraser shell below the central axis of the water box is equipped with a dropper through bearings on both sides. The two sides of the dropper communicate with the water in the water box through water pipes. A pair of driven shafts are installed on the eraser housing, and a pair of flexible transmission shafts are installed at the lower end of the eraser housing. The two flexible transmission shafts are coaxially covered with a collodion ferrule, and a soft transmission shaft is installed between the two flexible transmission shafts. Quality support shaft, on flexible transmission shaft, soft support shaft, driven shaft and sponge water absorption post, co-wind a collodion ring pad, and this collodion ring pad exposes the lower end surface of the eraser shell. The overall structure of this eraser is reasonable, and the design is scientific and ingenious, which perfectly overcomes the problems existing in the existing eraser.

Description

一种水式自清洁除痕板擦A water-type self-cleaning eraser

技术领域technical field

本发明属于文教用品领域,涉及黑板擦,尤其是一种水式自清洁除痕板擦。The invention belongs to the field of cultural and educational supplies, and relates to a blackboard eraser, in particular to a water-type self-cleaning eraser.

背景技术Background technique

在现代教学中,虽然投影仪已经普遍使用,但黑板和粉笔仍然是教学中的重要工具,在教室中仍然具有不可替代的地位。在清除黑板上的粉笔字迹时,传统上主要采用带有刷毛的普通板擦,这种普通板擦在使用过程中会造成粉笔灰在教室里飞扬,不仅使课桌、头发和衣服等都沾上了一层白粉,还会散发一种特殊的气味,易引发慢性咽炎等疾病,这对师生的身体健康带来了很大危害。In modern teaching, although projectors have been widely used, blackboards and chalk are still important tools in teaching, and still have an irreplaceable position in the classroom. When removing the chalk writing on the blackboard, the common eraser with bristles is traditionally mainly used. This common eraser will cause chalk dust to fly in the classroom during use, and not only the desks, hair and clothes are stained. A layer of white powder also emits a special smell, which can easily cause diseases such as chronic pharyngitis, which has brought great harm to the health of teachers and students.

为了解决刷毛型普通板擦的上述问题,现有技术采用了很多方式来使黑板干净,具体方法各种各样,但这些方法存在很多缺点,例如耗能多、笨重、使用不方便或除尘效果不佳等。所以,仍然需要一种环保效果好、使用方便、小巧并且成本低的板擦产品。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the bristle-type common blackboard eraser, the prior art has adopted many ways to make the blackboard clean, and the specific methods are various, but there are many shortcomings in these methods, such as high energy consumption, heavy, inconvenient use or poor dust removal effect Good and so on. Therefore, there is still a need for an eraser product with good environmental protection effect, convenient use, small size and low cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种环保效果好、使用方便、小巧并且成本低的水式自清洁除痕板擦。The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provide a water-type self-cleaning scratch-removing eraser with good environmental protection effect, convenient use, small size and low cost.

本发明实现目的的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention realizes purpose is:

一种水式自清洁除痕板擦,包括板擦外壳、水盒、胶棉环垫、柔性传动轴、从动轴、软质撑轴、海绵吸水柱、滴管,在方形板擦外壳的上部嵌装水盒,在水盒中轴部位下方的板擦外壳内上部通过两侧的轴承安装有滴管,该滴管的两侧通过水管与水盒内的水连通,滴管外同轴套装有海绵吸水柱,在滴管壁上均布间隔制有出水口;在滴管两侧的板擦外壳上通过轴承安装有一对横向对称的从动轴,在从动轴斜下方的板擦外壳内下端部位置通过轴承安装有一对横向对称的柔性传动轴,该两个柔性传动轴同轴外套有一胶棉套圈,在两个柔性传动轴之间且在同一平面上还安装有一软质撑轴,该软质撑轴也同轴外套有一胶棉套圈,在柔性传动轴、软质撑轴、从动轴以及海绵吸水柱上共同缠绕一胶棉环垫,该胶棉环垫露出板擦外壳的下端面。A water-type self-cleaning scratch-removing board eraser, including a board eraser shell, a water box, a rubber cotton ring pad, a flexible transmission shaft, a driven shaft, a soft support shaft, a sponge water-absorbing column, and a dropper, embedded in the upper part of a square eraser shell Water box, the upper part of the eraser shell below the central axis of the water box is equipped with a dropper through the bearings on both sides. The two sides of the dropper are connected with the water in the water box through the water pipe. There are water outlets evenly distributed on the wall of the dropper; a pair of horizontally symmetrical driven shafts are installed on the eraser shell on both sides of the dropper through bearings, and the lower end of the eraser shell below the driven shaft passes through The bearing is equipped with a pair of laterally symmetrical flexible transmission shafts, and a collodion ferrule is coaxially overlaid on the two flexible transmission shafts, and a soft support shaft is installed between the two flexible transmission shafts on the same plane. The shaft also has a coaxial overcoat with a collodion ferrule, and a collodion ring pad is wound together on the flexible transmission shaft, the soft support shaft, the driven shaft and the sponge water absorption column, and the collodion ring pad exposes the lower end surface of the eraser shell.

而且,在板擦外壳的两侧端各对称嵌装有一刮泥盒,该刮泥盒在面对胶棉环垫部位制有一刮污板,该刮泥盒还嵌装有一嵌装盖,通过嵌装盖可将刮泥盒内的粉笔灰泥倒出。Moreover, a mud-scraping box is symmetrically embedded on both sides of the eraser shell. The mud-scraping box is formed with a dirt-scraping plate facing the rubber cotton ring pad. The mud-scraping box is also embedded with an embedded cover. The cover can pour out the chalk plaster in the scraper box.

而且,所述在滴管壁上均布间隔制有的出水口为锥形口,该出水口面对海绵吸水柱方向为扩口。Moreover, the water outlets uniformly distributed on the wall of the dropper are tapered, and the water outlets are flared facing the direction of the sponge water absorption column.

本发明的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:

1、本板擦采用胶棉环垫作为粉笔灰的擦拭工具,利用胶棉环垫空隙大、吸水多的特点,使粉笔灰能在胶棉环垫的水中溶解来吸收粉尘,避免了粉笔灰的飞扬对师生健康的危害,实用性强,成本低,操作简单,方便推广普及。1. This board eraser adopts the rubber cotton ring pad as the wiping tool for chalk dust, and utilizes the characteristics of large gaps and high water absorption of the rubber cotton ring pad, so that the chalk dust can be dissolved in the water of the rubber cotton ring pad to absorb dust, avoiding chalk dust Feiyang is harmful to the health of teachers and students, has strong practicability, low cost, simple operation, and is convenient for popularization.

2、本板擦采用滴管作为胶棉环垫的注水来源,而且滴管采用锥形口,与海绵吸水柱的接触面积大,能够保持饱水状态,保证板擦的擦拭效果。2. The eraser uses a dropper as the water injection source for the rubber cotton ring pad, and the dropper adopts a tapered mouth, which has a large contact area with the sponge water absorption column, which can maintain a saturated state and ensure the wiping effect of the eraser.

3、本板擦还在胶棉环垫的两侧设置有两个刮污板,可以把胶棉环垫外表面所吸附的粉笔灰泥挂下来并送入刮泥盒中,保证了胶棉环垫的自清洁,提高了胶棉环垫的使用寿命。3. This eraser is also equipped with two scraping boards on both sides of the collodion ring pad, which can hang the chalk plaster adsorbed on the outer surface of the collodion ring pad and send it into the scraper box, ensuring that the collodion ring pad The self-cleaning of the pad improves the service life of the collodion ring pad.

4、本板擦的胶棉环垫的两侧传动采用软质套圈、在中间部位也设置了软质撑轴,上部采用海绵吸水柱下压并注水,所有传动轴的两端均采用轴承,在保证整个传动系统顺畅滑快运转的同时,还可有效保证板擦的含水能力及在擦拭黑板时有一定的下压力缓冲,形成柔性的传动系统,极大提高了板擦的擦拭能力及效果。4. The transmission on both sides of the rubber cotton ring pad of this eraser adopts soft ferrules, and a soft support shaft is also set in the middle part. The upper part is pressed down and filled with water by a sponge water-absorbing column. Both ends of all transmission shafts use bearings. While ensuring the smooth and fast operation of the entire transmission system, it can also effectively ensure the water content of the board eraser and a certain downforce buffer when wiping the blackboard, forming a flexible transmission system, which greatly improves the wiping ability and effect of the board eraser.

5、本板擦整体结构合理,设计科学巧妙,完美克服了现有板擦存在的问题,是现有板擦的换代产品,较同类产品更具有竞争力和广阔的市场前景。5. The overall structure of this eraser is reasonable, and the design is scientific and ingenious, which perfectly overcomes the problems existing in the existing eraser. It is a replacement product of the existing eraser, which is more competitive and has a broad market prospect than similar products.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构主视图;Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention;

图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图2的A-A向截面剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 2;

图4为图1的左视图;Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1;

图5为本发明水盒与海绵吸水柱及滴管的连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water box of the present invention, the sponge water absorption column and the dropper;

图6为图5的B部结构放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B in FIG. 5 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行描述;需要说明的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings; It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

一种水式自清洁除痕板擦,包括板擦外壳1、水盒3、胶棉环垫9、柔性传动轴8、从动轴2、软质撑轴10、海绵吸水柱13、滴管4及刮泥盒7,在方形板擦外壳的上部嵌装水盒,该水盒为锥体形式且在水盒上部设置有进水盖5,该水盒与板擦外壳的上表面连接部位还设置有一手扣口11,以便于将水盒自板擦外壳内取出;在水盒中轴部位下方的板擦外壳内上部通过两侧的轴承18安装有滴管,该滴管的两侧通过水管17与水盒内的水12连通,滴管外同轴套装有海绵吸水柱,在滴管壁上均布间隔制有锥形口的出水口19,该出水口面对海绵吸水柱方向为扩口,由此可以使海绵吸水柱能够随时保持饱水状态。在滴管两侧的板擦外壳上通过轴承安装有一对横向对称的从动轴,在从动轴斜下方的板擦外壳内下端部位置通过轴承安装有一对横向对称的柔性传动轴,该两个柔性传动轴同轴外套有一胶棉套圈15,在两个柔性传动轴之间且在同一平面上还安装有一软质撑轴,该软质撑轴也同轴外套有一胶棉套圈16,在柔性传动轴、软质撑轴、从动轴以及海绵吸水柱上共同缠绕一胶棉环垫,该胶棉环垫露出板擦外壳的下端面。A water-type self-cleaning scratch-removing eraser, comprising an eraser shell 1, a water box 3, a rubber cotton ring pad 9, a flexible transmission shaft 8, a driven shaft 2, a soft support shaft 10, a sponge water-absorbing column 13, a dropper 4 and Mud scraping box 7 is embedded with a water box on the top of the square eraser shell. The water box is in the form of a cone and is provided with a water inlet cover 5 on the top of the water box. Button mouth 11, so that the water box is taken out from the eraser shell; The upper part of the eraser shell below the central axis of the water box is equipped with a dropper through bearings 18 on both sides, and the two sides of the dropper pass through the water pipe 17 and the water box. The inner water 12 is connected, and the coaxial sleeve of the dropper is equipped with a sponge water-absorbing column, and the water outlet 19 with a tapered mouth is evenly distributed on the wall of the dropper, and the water outlet is flared facing the direction of the sponge water-absorbing column, thus The sponge water absorption column can be kept in a saturated state at any time. A pair of laterally symmetrical driven shafts are installed through bearings on the eraser housings on both sides of the dropper, and a pair of laterally symmetrical flexible transmission shafts are installed through bearings at the lower end of the eraser housing obliquely below the driven shafts. There is a collodion ferrule 15 in the coaxial overlay of the transmission shaft, and a soft support shaft is also installed on the same plane between the two flexible transmission shafts. The shaft, the soft supporting shaft, the driven shaft and the sponge water-absorbing column are wound together with a collodion ring pad, and the collodion ring pad exposes the lower end surface of the eraser shell.

在板擦外壳的两侧端各对称嵌装有一刮泥盒,该刮泥盒在面对胶棉环垫部位制有一刮污板14,该刮污板可将胶棉环垫所吸附的粉笔灰泥刮下来并流入刮泥盒中,该刮泥盒还嵌装有一嵌装盖6,通过嵌装盖可将刮泥盒内的粉笔灰泥倒出。A mud-scraping box is symmetrically embedded on both sides of the eraser shell, and a dirt-scraping plate 14 is formed on the mud-scraping box facing the collodion ring pad, which can remove the chalk dust adsorbed by the collodion ring pad The mud is scraped off and flows into the mud scraping box, which is also embedded with an embedded cover 6, through which the chalk plaster in the mud scraping box can be poured out.

Claims (3)

1. an ability of swimming automatically cleaning is except trace blackboard eraser, it is characterized in that: comprise blackboard eraser shell, water box, collodion ring pad, flexible drive axle, driven shaft, soft support axle, sponge sucks in water post, dropper, at the top setting-in water box of square blackboard eraser shell, blackboard eraser shell internal upper part below water box axis position is provided with dropper by the bearing of both sides, the both sides of this dropper are communicated with the water in water box by water pipe, the outer coaxial sleeve of dropper is equipped with that sponge sucks in water post, on dropper wall, uniform interval is shaped with delivery port, the blackboard eraser shell of dropper both sides is provided with by bearing the driven shaft of a pair lateral symmetry, in the blackboard eraser shell of the oblique below of driven shaft, position, bottom is provided with the flexible drive axle of a pair lateral symmetry by bearing, these two flexible drive axles have a collodion lasso with outer shaft sleeve, between two flexible drive axles a soft support axle is also installed at grade, this soft support axle also has a collodion lasso with outer shaft sleeve, at flexible drive axle, soft support axle, jointly on driven shaft and sponge sucks in water post be wound around a collodion ring pad, this collodion ring pad exposes the lower surface of blackboard eraser shell.
2. ability of swimming automatically cleaning according to claim 1 is except trace blackboard eraser, it is characterized in that: be embedded with one in each symmetry of the two side ends of blackboard eraser shell and scrape mud box, this is scraped mud box and is being shaped with a dirt-scraping plate in the face of collodion ring pad position, this is scraped mud box and is also embedded with a setting-in lid, the chalk plaster scraped in mud box can be poured out by setting-in lid.
3. ability of swimming automatically cleaning according to claim 1 is except trace blackboard eraser, it is characterized in that: the described delivery port that uniform interval is shaped with on dropper wall is bell, and in the face of sponge sucks in water, post direction is enlarging to this delivery port.
CN201310514306.4A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Water type self-cleaning mark removing blackboard eraser Expired - Fee Related CN103552409B (en)

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