A kind of double change-table
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of automation equipment, be specifically related to a kind of double change-table being applied in middle-size and small-size automation equipment.
Background technology
Existing machinery process equipment or automatically processing device adopt single workbench fixation workpiece more, this single workbench often processes after a workpiece when work, process equipment need quit work and wait for workbench replacing workpiece, owing to changing workpiece on workbench, the working time of process equipment to be taken, so the production efficiency of process equipment will certainly be reduced.For addressing this problem, once the method that prior art adopts is workpiece completion of processing, just change immediately workpiece, otherwise that equipment downtime is waited for is chronic, be difficult to realize a people and keep an eye on multiple devices.
CN201613459U patent discloses a kind of double change-table, and that this double change-table is used for is large-scale, on jumbo, adopt hydraulic drive, complex structure, and manufacturing cost is high, is not suitable in middle-size and small-size automation equipment.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency existing in order to solve above-mentioned background technology; a kind of double change-table of simple in structure, low cost of manufacture is provided; make it can make process equipment change workpiece in work, assurance process equipment can not shut down wait because of changing workpiece simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of double change-table, comprise support and be installed on the workbench that props up top of the trellis, on described support, be fixed with the rotation standard shaft perpendicular to workbench, on described support, be provided with and can drive workbench around the transmission mechanism of rotation standard shaft rotation and the supporting mechanism that can drive workbench to slide up and down along rotation standard shaft, described support is provided with inductive switch that can testing platform position of rotation, between described workbench and support, is provided with positioner.
Further, described positioner is comprised of with the location taper hole that is arranged on workbench bottom the location axis of cone that is arranged on a top of the trellis, and the described location axis of cone is corresponding with the radius of turn of location taper hole.
Further, described workbench comprises the first workbench, the second workbench, cantilever beam and rotating disc, described the first workbench and the second workbench are fixed on rotating disc by cantilever beam and are symmetrical about rotating disc, and described supporting mechanism is all connected with rotating disc with transmission mechanism.
Further, the axis hole of described rotating disc coordinates location with the projecting shaft of rotation standard shaft, and in the axis hole of described rotating disc, interference fit has copper sheathing, and described copper sheathing is placed on the projecting shaft surface of rotation standard shaft.
Further, described transmission mechanism comprises driving gear, driven gear and dive key, described driving gear and driven gear engagement, and described driven gear is connected with rotating disc by dive key.
Further, described driven gear top is provided with rebound, and described supporting mechanism is fixed on rebound; Described driven gear bottom is provided with plane bearing, and described driven gear passes through plane bearing axial location on rotation standard shaft.
Further, described supporting mechanism is the lifting cylinder that is installed on rotating disc bottom, and the piston of described lifting cylinder is connected with rotating disc bottom.
Further, described frame bottom is provided with the adjustment pin of adjustable support height.
The principle of pallet changer rotation exchange of the present invention is: lifting cylinder piston driving workbench rises, the location taper hole of workbench bottom is separated with the location axis of cone on support, motor driven gear is secondary to rotate, driven gear driven rotary disc spins, thereby drive the first workbench, the second worktable rotary, when receiving, the inductive switch of workbench bottom is rotated in place signal, lifting cylinder piston driving workbench declines, the location taper hole of workbench bottom coordinates with the axis of cone location, location of being fixed on support, realize the first workbench, the exchange of the second workbench and location.
Pallet changer of the present invention is used together with coordinating with process equipment, can meet process equipment and change workpiece in work, and when guaranteeing workbench replacing workpiece, process equipment can not shut down wait, improves the production efficiency of process equipment.This pallet changer is by motor driven gear transmission, and lifting cylinder, location taper hole coordinate with the location axis of cone, realize exchange and the location of workbench, compact conformation, and positioning precision is high, and low cost of manufacture is applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, be convenient to be well understood to the present invention, but they do not form restriction to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes support 10, workbench, transmission mechanism, supporting mechanism and positioner, wherein workbench comprises the first workbench 21, the second workbench 22, cantilever beam 23 and rotating disc 25, transmission mechanism comprises driving gear 31, driven gear 32 and dive key 33, and supporting mechanism is lifting cylinder 40.
Support 10 bottoms are provided with the adjustment pin 11 of adjustable support height, and according to reality, processing need to be adjusted the height of pallet changer; Rotation standard shaft 15 is vertically fixed on the crossbeam 12 of support 10 upper ends, the pivot of workbench in return, on support 10, be also provided with can testing platform position of rotation inductive switch 13.Positioner is by being arranged on a plurality of location axis of cone 14 at support 10 tops and being arranged on the first workbench 21, a plurality of location taper hole 24 of the second workbench 22 bottoms forms, the location axis of cone 14 is connected with location taper hole 24, the first workbench 21, location taper hole 24 on the second workbench 22 is respectively about its symmetrical distribution in center of walking around, the location axis of cone 14 is with corresponding with the radius of turn of location taper hole 24, guarantee after the first workbench 21 and the exchange of the second workbench 22 that the location taper hole 24 on it can accurately be positioned to locate in the axis of cone 14, realize the location of the first workbench 21 and the second workbench 22.
The first workbench 21 and the second workbench 22 are fixed on rotating disc 25 by cantilever beam 23 and are symmetrical about rotating disc 25, be that rotating disc 25 is positioned at the first workbench 21 and the second workbench 22 central authorities, at the first workbench 21 and the second workbench 22 exchange aftertable positions, can not change like this, facilitate workpiece processing.The axis hole of rotating disc 25 coordinates location with the projecting shaft of rotation standard shaft 15, and in the axis hole of rotating disc 25, interference fit has copper sheathing 26, and described copper sheathing 26 is placed on the projecting shaft surface of rotation standard shaft 15.Driving gear 31 and driven gear 32 engagements, described driven gear 32 is connected with rotating disc 25 by dive key 33; Rotating disc 25 is along 15 rise and fall of rotation standard shaft under the effect of lifting cylinder 40, and meanwhile, rotating disc 25, under the effect of driven gear 32, rotates around rotation standard shaft 15 by dive key 33.Driven gear 32 tops are provided with rebound 34, and lifting cylinder 40 is fixed on upper driven gear 32 by rebound 34, are positioned at rotating disc 25 bottoms, and the piston of lifting cylinder 40 is connected with rotating disc 25 bottoms; Driven gear 32 bottoms are provided with plane bearing 35, and described driven gear 32 passes through plane bearing 35 axial location on rotation standard shaft 15.
Double change-table of the present invention coordinates simultaneously and works with process equipment, pallet changer is as the workbench of process equipment, on the first workbench 21 and the second workbench 22, all lay workpiece to be processed, while carrying out the first workbench 21, the second workbench 22 exchange when process a workpiece on the first workbench 21 after, the piston of lifting cylinder stretches out, drive the first workbench 21, the second workbench 22 to rise, make to locate taper hole 24 separated with the location axis of cone 14; Then driven by motor driving gear, driven gear rotation, driven gear rotates through dive key driven rotary dish, makes the first workbench 21, the second workbench 22 around rotation standard shaft 15 Rotate 180 degree; When being arranged at inductive switch 13 on support 10, receiving and be rotated in place after signal, motor stalling, the piston-retraction of elevate a turnable ladder cylinder 50, the first workbench 21, the second workbench 22 decline, make to locate taper hole 24 and coordinates location with the location axis of cone 14, realized the rotation exchanging orientation of first workbench 21, the second workbench 22, after the first workbench 21, the second workbench 22 exchange, the second workbench 22 starts to process new workpiece, and the workpiece processing unloads from the first workbench 21.
The content not being described in detail in this description belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.