CN103550046B - Cough assisting device - Google Patents

Cough assisting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103550046B
CN103550046B CN201310526746.1A CN201310526746A CN103550046B CN 103550046 B CN103550046 B CN 103550046B CN 201310526746 A CN201310526746 A CN 201310526746A CN 103550046 B CN103550046 B CN 103550046B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed support
cough
locating piece
screw rod
help
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310526746.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103550046A (en
Inventor
胡寒竹
孙惠芝
朱国际
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310526746.1A priority Critical patent/CN103550046B/en
Publication of CN103550046A publication Critical patent/CN103550046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103550046B publication Critical patent/CN103550046B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention provides a cough assisting device, and belongs to the technical field of medical apparatuses. The device comprises a fixing bracket and a plurality of adjustable positioning devices, wherein the fixing bracket is provided with a notch, the adjustable positioning devices are connected with the fixing bracket, and are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the fixing bracket with the notch, and the inner ends of each adjustable positioning device at each side are connected to form a contour line at one side of the waist. The device has the advantages that by utilizing the adjustability and the setting method of the positioning devices on the fixing bracket, the practicality is high, a patient can conveniently operate according to requirements, the comfortability of the patient is increased, and the problem that the postoperative patient cannot forcibly cough due to wound pain is solved.

Description

One helps coughs device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, be specifically related to one and help and cough device.
Background technology
The patient of abdominal postoperative, has the reason such as pulmonary disease, long-term bed because of trachea general anesthesia intubation, previously, usually can cough, expectoration.Cough is a kind of guarding reflex action, and object allows the foreign body of respiratory tract excrete by means of coughre flex, effectively decreases the chance of pulmonary infection., cough can cause the wound pain of patient to aggravate, and postoperative patients after undergoing abdominal operation because fear pain, or can worry that cough causes dehiscence of abdominal incision, and dare not cough, and such sputum can not be got rid of in time, increases pulmonary infection chance.At present, the simplest method that medical personnel can do is: patient gets seat, to the patient back of beating repeatedly from bottom to top, then with the hands pins the both sides of patients abdomen, advises patient's firmly cough, is excreted by sputum.Due to patient cough time, have medical personnel to extrude abdominal part both sides, the amplitude of abdominal part activity when limiting cough, alleviate wound pain, like this, patient easily accomplishes repeatedly, firmly cough, be conducive to sputum and discharge.Facts have proved that this is simple and effectively prevent the method for postoperative patients after undergoing abdominal operation pulmonary infection.But manual compression patients abdomen, strength is difficult to control, and also difficult lasting, if patient is strong, nurse is weak, and extruding abdominal part both sides are more difficult to the object alleviating wound pain when reaching cough.Manually help and cough, time-consuming, need special messenger and assist, and effect does not reach the best.At present, effectively do not help and cough device to alleviate because post operative cough brings the misery of patient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one to help and cough device, to overcome the defect that postoperative patient dare not firmly be coughed because of wound pain.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present invention is:
Help and cough device, the multiple adjustable positioning devices comprising notched fixed support, be connected with fixed support, adjustable positioning device is symmetricly set on notched fixed support both sides, and the inner of every side adjustable positioning device is connected to form the contour line of waist side; Adjustable positioning device comprises two screw rods, locating pieces, and the outer end of each screw rod is holistic twisting cap with screw rod, and the other end of each screw rod is all connected with locating piece; Adjustable positioning device is threaded with notched fixed support by two screw rods.
As the improvement to technique scheme, the connected mode of described locating piece and screw rod is for be socketed or to be rotationally connected.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described two spiro rod length differences.
As the improvement to technique scheme, all with scale on described screw rod.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described twisting cap is a disk, and described disc circumference end face is concavo-convex alternate formation.
As the improvement to technique scheme, locating piece is oblate column structure, this locating piece comprises hard layer and is fixed on the soft layer on hard layer, and the hard layer of described locating piece is connected with screw rod, and the soft layer front of motor of described locating piece is the inner of described adjustable positioning device.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described locating piece soft layer is rubber, sponge or cloth material.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described notched fixed support is circular, and its cross section is trapezium structure.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described notched fixed support is low-alloy structural steel fixed support.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fixed support band of the present invention is jagged, facilitate patient be enclosed within waist use and simple to operate; This support material selects low-alloy structural steel, makes this support have higher hardness, when regulating positioning device, has certain squeezing action to the abdominal part of patient; The adjustability of the positioner on this fixed support and set-up mode thereof, facilitate patient to operate as required, adds the comfort level of patient, alleviates patient because of the misery brought of firmly coughing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention helps the top view coughing device;
Fig. 2 helps shown in Fig. 1 to cough device fixed support along A-A to profile;
Fig. 3 helps the structural representation coughing device screw rod shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. fixed support, 2. screw rod, 3. locating piece, 4. twist cap, 5. hard layer, 6. soft layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, help and cough device, the multiple adjustable positioning devices comprise notched fixed support 1, being connected with fixed support 1, adjustable positioning device is symmetricly set on notched fixed support both sides, and the inner of every side adjustable positioning device is connected to form the contour line of waist side, and described notched fixed support 1 is in circular, notched fixed support 1 hardness requirement is higher, consider its toughness, material is preferably low-alloy structural steel, as 16Mn.; Adjustable positioning device comprises two screw rods 2, locating piece 3, and the outer end of each screw rod 2 is holistic twisting cap 4 with screw rod 2, and the other end of each screw rod 2 is all connected with locating piece 3; Adjustable positioning device is threaded with notched fixed support 1 by two screw rods 2; The connected mode of described locating piece 3 and screw rod 2 is for be socketed or to be rotationally connected, and be rotationally connected and mean screw rod 2 when rotating, locating piece 3 is motionless; Described two screw rod 2 length are different, convenient adjustment; Locating piece 3 is oblate column structure, the soft layer 6 that this locating piece 3 comprises hard layer 5 and is fixed on hard layer 5, and the hard layer 5 of described locating piece 3 is connected with screw rod 2, and soft layer 6 front of motor of described locating piece 3 is the inner of described adjustable positioning device; Described locating piece soft layer 6 is soft material, is preferably rubber, sponge or cloth material.
As shown in Figure 2, the cross section of band breach fixed support 1 is trapezium structure, to strengthen the stability that fixed support 1 is connected with screw rod 2, also user-friendly.
As shown in Figure 3, all with scale on described screw rod 2, person easy to use locates adjustment, makes abdominal part uniform force, palliates the agonizing sufferings; Described twisting cap 4 is a disk, and described disc circumference end face is concavo-convex alternate formation, and strengthen frictional force, it is easier to operate.
The present invention in use, first, the waist side of user enters fixed support 1 through the indentation, there of fixed support 1, namely fixed support 1 is enclosed within the waist of user, then rotary fixed bracket 1, makes both sides adjustable apparatus be positioned at waist both sides, then symmetry regulates the screw rod 2 of adjustable apparatus successively, until user thinks that location is suitable, simple to operate, practical.The present invention is particularly useful for the patient that hepatobiliary surgery patient and abdominal part have the edge of a knife, certainly, be also suitable for other persons of needs, the present invention can be fastened on the both sides of patient's waist, the muscle of extruding waist both sides, dare not would not cough because of the tearing pain of wound when cough like this.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is helped and coughs device, it is characterized in that: the multiple adjustable positioning devices comprise notched fixed support, being connected with described fixed support, described adjustable positioning device is symmetricly set on described notched fixed support both sides, and the inner of every side adjustable positioning device is connected to form the contour line of corresponding waist side; Described adjustable positioning device comprises two screw rods, locating pieces, and the outer end of each screw rod is holistic twisting cap with screw rod, and the other end of each screw rod is all connected with described locating piece; Described adjustable positioning device is threaded with described notched fixed support by two screw rods.
2. help as claimed in claim 1 and cough device, it is characterized in that: the connected mode of described locating piece and screw rod is for be socketed or to be rotationally connected.
3. help as claimed in claim 2 and cough device, it is characterized in that: described two spiro rod length differences.
4. help as claimed in claim 3 and cough device, it is characterized in that: all with scale on described screw rod.
5. help as claimed in claim 4 and cough device, it is characterized in that: described twisting cap is a disk, described disc circumference end face is concavo-convex alternate formation.
6. helping as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 5 coughs device, it is characterized in that: described locating piece is oblate column structure, this locating piece comprises hard layer and is fixed on the soft layer on hard layer, the hard layer of described locating piece is connected with screw rod, and the soft layer front of motor of described locating piece is the inner of described adjustable positioning device.
7. help as claimed in claim 6 and cough device, it is characterized in that: described locating piece soft layer is rubber, sponge or cloth material.
8. help as claimed in claim 7 and cough device, it is characterized in that: described notched fixed support is circular, its cross section is trapezium structure.
9. help as claimed in claim 8 and cough device, it is characterized in that: described notched fixed support is low-alloy structural steel fixed support.
CN201310526746.1A 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Cough assisting device Expired - Fee Related CN103550046B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310526746.1A CN103550046B (en) 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Cough assisting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310526746.1A CN103550046B (en) 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Cough assisting device

Publications (2)

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CN103550046A CN103550046A (en) 2014-02-05
CN103550046B true CN103550046B (en) 2015-04-22

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109875738B (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-05-07 哈尔滨医科大学 Auxiliary phlegm cough device used after thoracoabdominal operation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB709388A (en) * 1952-06-06 1954-05-19 Peter Campbell Post-operative epigastric wound support
US4294239A (en) * 1979-04-06 1981-10-13 Oram W Wayne Steady support abdominal splint
US4641642A (en) * 1984-07-19 1987-02-10 Williams Jr Glenn A Patient-activated body immobilizer and method of use
US5154691A (en) * 1990-11-02 1992-10-13 Box Robert A Post surgical pillow sling
US5843008A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-12-01 Gerhard; Harvey Method for mitigating pain when coughing following surgery
CN201185977Y (en) * 2008-05-22 2009-01-28 曹科林 Tightening abdnominal belt device
CN201320250Y (en) * 2009-02-26 2009-10-07 李敏 Bellyband
CN202933101U (en) * 2012-08-01 2013-05-15 北京金康驰医药投资有限公司 Medical chest strap

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB709388A (en) * 1952-06-06 1954-05-19 Peter Campbell Post-operative epigastric wound support
US4294239A (en) * 1979-04-06 1981-10-13 Oram W Wayne Steady support abdominal splint
US4641642A (en) * 1984-07-19 1987-02-10 Williams Jr Glenn A Patient-activated body immobilizer and method of use
US5154691A (en) * 1990-11-02 1992-10-13 Box Robert A Post surgical pillow sling
US5843008A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-12-01 Gerhard; Harvey Method for mitigating pain when coughing following surgery
CN201185977Y (en) * 2008-05-22 2009-01-28 曹科林 Tightening abdnominal belt device
CN201320250Y (en) * 2009-02-26 2009-10-07 李敏 Bellyband
CN202933101U (en) * 2012-08-01 2013-05-15 北京金康驰医药投资有限公司 Medical chest strap

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Granted publication date: 20150422

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