CN103543704A - Country town environment monitoring system based on topology network - Google Patents
Country town environment monitoring system based on topology network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统,包括企业终端,数据元体输入端,污水排放监控仪,污水数据流计算仪,回用指标快速反应仪,污水成份元素简单对比仪,污水处理声纳仪,声纳数据传送仪,中水流量对比仪,中水流体元素分析探测仪,企业特征当量数据获取仪,污水处理器,传感器,污水处理器工作状态收集仪,污水处理器参数记录仪,系统总线,环境侦测处理仪,环境管理监控台,云数据库,数据存储器报警器,企业警示显示仪;更好地实现实时的动态企业信息输入和存储,而且还可以为将来的调查取证作好准备,实现相关环境保护和执法部门从了解到决策和执行的,并且对不仅对以后发生的一些突发情况进行实时了解的功能,减少了环境保护执法的行政成本。
A topological network county-level environmental monitoring system, including enterprise terminals, data element input terminals, sewage discharge monitoring instruments, sewage data flow calculators, rapid response instruments for reuse indicators, simple comparison instruments for sewage components and elements, and sewage treatment sonar instruments , sonar data transmitter, reclaimed water flow comparison instrument, reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument, sewage processor, sensor, sewage processor working state collector, sewage processor parameter recorder, system Bus, environmental detection processor, environmental management monitoring platform, cloud database, data storage alarm, enterprise warning display; better realize real-time dynamic enterprise information input and storage, and can also prepare for future investigation and evidence collection , to realize the functions of relevant environmental protection and law enforcement departments from understanding decision-making and execution, and not only to understand some emergencies in the future, but also to reduce the administrative cost of environmental protection law enforcement.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及环境保护领域,尤其涉及一种基于拓网络的县域环境监控系统。 The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a Network county environment monitoring system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着经济的发展,企业的进步和转型期间,给县域经济带来了活力和发展,增加了就业,但是,也随着很多企业从东南沿海发达地区到中部地区的产业转移,一些有经济效益的企业也带来了污染,污染并不可怕,更不能因为污染就直接排斥这些企业,否则很多人将会失去工作,但需要县级环境保护部门的严格管理和监控,企业自身也要作好污染处理的工作,但是有些企业为了节约成本,私排私放污水污气污物的行为屡禁不止,给当地人民的生活和工农业生产带了危险,也给县级的环境保护部门带了工作上的难度,怎么才能实时从数量上和精度上监控和监督企业的排放问题是一个难题,比如现在采取用摄像头进行跟踪拍摄企业的污染排放口,但有时候难免企业新造个污染排放口,现在有时候采取远程观察污水的色泽来判断企业是不是存在非法排放行为,这些仅仅只能从大概上了解企业的污染情况,而且还不能根据摄像头精准地判断情况,还需要派员去现场调查取证,从而增加了行政执法的成本,就是现场调查取证后,还需要采集标本再到实验室进行检测,再出检测报告,这样导致效率比较低下,而且由于环境保护部门下属有监测室、质控室以及监察大队等各个职能部门,各个业务部门互相了解信息需要开会进行沟通,然后还要上报给决策者又要花时间,耽误精力太多,如果存在工作人员请假等情况,耽误的时间更多,所以如果有一种系统能够整合企业的实时的排放情况,并且给出详细的数据给环境部门内部各个业务部门进行沟通,以及还能通过系统让上级进行决策,我们研究出一种基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统,这种县域环境监控系统在行 政执法中有很大的好处,如果把这种最新的技术运用到环境监控中来,这样环境保护部门就不会疲于奔命,到处救火,比如因为县级环境部门人手有限,可能存在无人值守都外出执法的情况,所以还应该有手机信息进行实时地根据权限发送信息传达给领导和每个员工手上,员工还可以使用手机远程登录到系统中,就可以查看系统中相应区域的实时信息,随时随地定位企业的信息。不过要实现该系统,还需要很多的工作要做,比如系统的处理器部门需要长期浸泡在污水里,需要用高科技材料将存储数字信息的内存片和微处理器与污水隔离进来从而保存内存卡和处理器等这些仪器,现在系统用的是铝壳,环绕内存卡和微处理器有一钛合金薄层,从而防止污水的各种成份的化学腐蚀内存片和微处理器,但长期看,可能还会存在一些问题,另外还有很多需要解决的重要问题,比如:软件功能需要考虑各种不同类型企业的兼容问题,也就是这些不同的数据项格式需要采用更大的数据库进行兼容处理和存储,另外企业传送过来的数据由于是实时动态的,系统可能因为这种实时动态的数据的不同时差来源,处理和响应等待速度较慢,生成最终建议决策报告需要时间,我们采用选用回用指标快速反应仪与污水成份元素简单对比仪进行简单提前警示给予管理者以参考,另外这种基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统暂时还未采取加密措施。 With the development of the economy, the progress and transformation of enterprises have brought vitality and development to the county economy and increased employment. However, with the industrial transfer of many enterprises from the developed southeast coastal areas to the central area, some have economic benefits. Many enterprises also bring pollution. Pollution is not terrible, let alone exclude these enterprises because of pollution, otherwise many people will lose their jobs. However, strict management and monitoring by the county-level environmental protection department is required, and the enterprises themselves must do their best. Pollution treatment work, however, in order to save costs, some enterprises have repeatedly banned the private discharge of sewage, gas and pollutants, which has brought danger to the lives of the local people and industrial and agricultural production, and has also brought difficulties to the work of the county-level environmental protection departments. How to monitor and supervise the discharge of enterprises in real time in terms of quantity and accuracy is a difficult problem. For example, cameras are used to track and shoot the pollution discharge outlets of enterprises, but sometimes it is inevitable that enterprises build new pollution discharge outlets. Now there are Sometimes remote observation of the color of sewage is used to judge whether the enterprise has illegal discharge behavior. These can only give a general understanding of the pollution situation of the enterprise, and it is not possible to accurately judge the situation based on the camera. It is necessary to send personnel to the scene to investigate and collect evidence. The cost of administrative law enforcement is increased, that is, after the on-site investigation and evidence collection, it is necessary to collect samples and then go to the laboratory for testing and then issue a test report, which leads to relatively low efficiency, and because the environmental protection department has a monitoring room, a quality control room and a monitoring room Various functional departments such as the brigade, and various business departments need to meet and communicate with each other to understand each other, and then report to the decision-maker, which takes time and wastes too much energy. There is a system that can integrate the real-time emissions of enterprises, and provide detailed data to communicate with various business departments within the environmental department, and also allow superiors to make decisions through the system. We have developed a county-level environmental monitoring based on topological networks. System, this kind of county-level environmental monitoring system has great benefits in administrative law enforcement. If this latest technology is applied to environmental monitoring, the environmental protection department will not be exhausted and put out fires everywhere. For example, because of the county-level environment The department has limited manpower, and there may be situations where no one is on duty and they go out to enforce the law. Therefore, there should be mobile phone information to send information to the leader and each employee in real time according to the authority. Employees can also use mobile phones to log in to the system remotely. You can view the real-time information of the corresponding area in the system, and locate the information of the enterprise anytime and anywhere. However, to realize the system, a lot of work is still needed. For example, the processor part of the system needs to be soaked in sewage for a long time, and high-tech materials are needed to isolate the memory chip and microprocessor that store digital information from the sewage to preserve the memory. These instruments such as cards and processors, the current system uses an aluminum shell, and there is a thin layer of titanium alloy around the memory card and microprocessor to prevent chemical corrosion of the memory chip and microprocessor by various components of sewage, but in the long run, There may still be some problems, and there are still many important problems to be solved, such as: software functions need to consider the compatibility of various types of enterprises, that is, these different data item formats need to use a larger database for compatible processing and Storage. In addition, because the data transmitted by the enterprise is real-time and dynamic, the system may have slow processing and response waiting speed due to the different time difference sources of this real-time and dynamic data. It takes time to generate the final recommendation and decision report. We use the reuse index The rapid response instrument and the simple comparator of sewage components and elements provide a simple early warning for the reference of managers. In addition, this county-level environmental monitoring system based on topological network has not yet adopted encryption measures. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明在县域网络终端上实现了企业污染产生源的实时监控,涵盖了整个县的企业,并且还可以根据需要扩充,以及还可以利用手机等科技设备发送信息给无人值守的情况,以便为领导以及相关人员了解企业污染信息,在无人值守都外出执法的情况时了解企业信息和监控企业污染提供了保障。 The present invention realizes the real-time monitoring of the pollution generation source of the enterprise on the county network terminal, covers the enterprises of the whole county, and can also expand according to the needs, and can also use technological equipment such as mobile phones to send information to unattended situations, so as to provide Leaders and relevant personnel understand the pollution information of the enterprise, and provide a guarantee for understanding the information of the enterprise and monitoring the pollution of the enterprise when no one is on duty and go out to enforce the law. the
所以这种基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统有以下的功能: Therefore, this county-level environmental monitoring system based on topology network has the following functions:
污水实时排放流量数据和成份数据都进行监控,从而使污染企业一旦偷梁换柱,就可以立即发现异常信息; Both the real-time discharge flow data and component data of sewage are monitored, so that once polluting enterprises change their posts, they can immediately find abnormal information;
污水成份和中水成份的测量使污染不仅从源头抓起,而且还从企业排放的下水转化成中水的成份开始监控,以免企业进行作假; The measurement of the components of sewage and reclaimed water enables the pollution not only to be grasped from the source, but also to monitor the composition of reclaimed water converted from the sewage discharged by the enterprise, so as to avoid fraud by the enterprise;
企业特征当量数据获取仪:可以针对不同的企业进行设定,也就是企业特征代表不同的企业识别标志,一般是返回不同企业的污水排放和处理后的COD、BOD、SS、石油类、NH3-N、TP值,这样的做法可以能够通过量化标准对企业进行识别和归类,当然还可以在企业特征当量数据获取仪设置不同的标志位标志企业特征。 Enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument: It can be set for different enterprises, that is, enterprise characteristics represent different enterprise identification marks, and generally return the sewage discharge and treated COD, BOD, SS, petroleum, NH 3 of different enterprises -N, TP value, this method can identify and classify enterprises through quantitative standards, of course, different flags can be set in the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument to mark enterprise characteristics.
环境管理监控台处理报警:只要环境管理监控台中的布防设备被触发,报警信息将根据需要和权限传送给不同的部门,比如上级或者平行环境保护部门,或者其他县级职能部门。 The environmental management monitoring platform handles the alarm: as long as the arming device in the environmental management monitoring platform is triggered, the alarm information will be transmitted to different departments according to the needs and authority, such as the superior or parallel environmental protection department, or other county-level functional departments. the
另外因为不同的设备发送给环境侦测处理仪需要一个数据转换的问题,所以这种基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统使用了回用指标快速反应仪与污水成份元素简单对比仪相连,可以通过时间段控制,在某个特定时间进行快速地检测污水池中的PH值、电导率、液碱、硫酸、色/度、浊度/NTU、溶解性总固体、生化需氧量、氨氮、阴离子表面活性剂、铁、锰、溶解氧、总余氯、总大肠菌群等参数,污水成份元素简单对比仪将分析得到的参数传送给与系统总线相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪,污水成份元素简单对比仪将污水的成分以时间段的方式进行对比,将分析后得到的参数以数据项或者图表的形式,以月为单位进行统计功能,传送给企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪,并传送到数据存储器进行备份,从而环境管理监控台可以通过调用就可以快速得到回水指标,从而避免了从开始就按步就班那种处理不同来源不同格式的数据,而且有时候不同来源的数据传送时间有差异,所以需要等待响应,才能生成最终报告的缺点,这样就能满足管理员要求快速响应的要求。 In addition, because different devices send to the environmental detection processor requires a data conversion problem, so this county-level environmental monitoring system based on topology network uses the reuse index rapid response instrument connected with the simple comparator of sewage components and elements, which can pass time Segment control, quickly detect the pH value, conductivity, liquid alkali, sulfuric acid, color/degree, turbidity/NTU, total dissolved solids, biochemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, anion surface in the sewage pool at a specific time Parameters such as active agent, iron, manganese, dissolved oxygen, total residual chlorine, total coliform group, etc., the simple comparison instrument of sewage components and elements transmits the analyzed parameters to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument connected to the system bus and environmental detection processing The simple comparison instrument for sewage components and elements compares the components of sewage in a time-period manner, and performs statistical functions on a monthly basis in the form of data items or charts for the parameters obtained after analysis, and transmits them to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument And the environmental detection processor, and send it to the data storage for backup, so that the environmental management monitoring platform can quickly get the return water index by calling it, thus avoiding the step-by-step processing of data from different sources and different formats from the beginning , and sometimes the data transmission time of different sources is different, so it is necessary to wait for the response to generate the final report, which can meet the requirements of the administrator for quick response. the
云数据库管理数据:对不同的管理员进行动态支持,极大的降低了安装成本,同时为各级环境保护部门或者内设机构和其它县级职能部门带来了方便。 Cloud database management data: Dynamic support for different administrators greatly reduces installation costs, and at the same time brings convenience to environmental protection departments at all levels or internal agencies and other county-level functional departments. the
这种基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统解决了环境部门下属各个业务部门,以及与上级环境保护部门和其他县级与现有公安部门,工商部门,农业部门等部门无法得到信息共享和实时动态了解的问题,并且利用现在的一些环境监控仪器,如污水排放监控仪对可以进行兼容的优点,统一通过基于拓扑网络 的县域环境监控系统转化成一致的数据,更好地实现实时的动态企业信息输入和存储,而且还可以为将来的调查取证作好准备,实现相关环境保护和执法部门从了解到决策和执行的,并且对不仅对以后发生的一些突发情况进行实时了解的功能,减少了环境保护执法的行政成本; This topological network-based county-level environmental monitoring system solves the problem that various business departments under the environmental department, as well as with the superior environmental protection department and other county-level and existing public security departments, industrial and commercial departments, agricultural departments and other departments cannot obtain information sharing and real-time dynamic understanding. problems, and take advantage of the compatibility of some current environmental monitoring instruments, such as sewage discharge monitoring instruments, to uniformly convert them into consistent data through the county-level environmental monitoring system based on the topology network, so as to better realize real-time dynamic enterprise information input And storage, but also can prepare for future investigation and evidence collection, realize the functions of relevant environmental protection and law enforcement departments from understanding decision-making and execution, and not only have real-time understanding of some emergencies that will occur in the future, reducing the environment Administrative costs of conservation enforcement;
为解决上述问题,本发明提供以下技术方案: In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统,其特征在于,包括企业终端,数据元体输入端,污水排放监控仪,污水数据流计算仪,回用指标快速反应仪,污水成份元素简单对比仪,污水处理声纳仪,声纳数据传送仪,中水流量对比仪,中水流体元素分析探测仪,企业特征当量数据获取仪,污水处理器,传感器,污水处理器工作状态收集仪,污水处理器参数记录仪,系统总线,环境侦测处理仪,环境管理监控台,云数据库,数据存储器,报警器,企业警示显示仪; A county-level environmental monitoring system based on a topology network, characterized in that it includes an enterprise terminal, a data element input terminal, a sewage discharge monitoring instrument, a sewage data flow calculator, a quick response instrument for reuse indicators, a simple comparison instrument for sewage components, Sewage treatment sonar instrument, sonar data transmission instrument, reclaimed water flow comparison instrument, reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument, sewage processor, sensor, sewage processor working status collector, sewage processor Parameter recorder, system bus, environmental detection processor, environmental management monitoring platform, cloud database, data storage, alarm, enterprise warning display;
其中,所述的企业终端连接所述的数据元体输入端,所述的数据元体输入端与所述的污水数据流计算仪和所述的污水排放监控仪相连,污水排放监控仪并且通过所述的系统总线与所述的企业特征当量数据获取仪和所述的环境侦测处理仪相连; Wherein, the enterprise terminal is connected to the data element body input end, and the data element body input end is connected to the sewage data flow calculator and the sewage discharge monitoring instrument, and the sewage discharge monitoring instrument passes through The system bus is connected with the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor;
所述的传感器将所述的污水处理器的工作状态数据传送给所述的污水处理器工作状态收集仪,所述的污水处理器工作状态收集仪与所述的污水处理器参数记录仪相连,监控所述的污水处理器的工作情况,并把从所述的污水处理器中得到的所述的污水处理器的工作状态数据传送到通过所述的系统总线相连的所述的企业特征当量数据获取仪和所述的环境侦测处理仪; The sensor transmits the working state data of the sewage processor to the sewage processor working state collector, and the sewage processor working state collector is connected to the sewage processor parameter recorder, monitor the working condition of the sewage processor, and transmit the working state data of the sewage processor obtained from the sewage processor to the characteristic equivalent data of the enterprise connected through the system bus acquisition instrument and the environment detection processor;
所述的中水流量对比仪和所述的中水流体元素分析探测仪相连,监控污水池里被所述的污水处理器处理后所排放的中水数据,并把所得到的所述的中水数据传送到通过所述的系统总线相连的所述的企业特征当量数据获取仪和所述的环境侦测处理仪; The reclaimed water flow comparator is connected with the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, monitors the reclaimed water data discharged after being treated by the sewage processor in the sewage pool, and converts the reclaimed reclaimed water obtained The water data is transmitted to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor connected to each other through the system bus;
所述的回用指标快速反应仪与所述的污水成份元素简单对比仪相连,所述的污水成份元素简单对比仪将分析得到的参数通过所述的系统总线相连的所述 的企业特征当量数据获取仪和所述的环境侦测处理仪; The quick response instrument for reuse index is connected with the simple comparator of sewage components and elements, and the simple comparator of sewage components and elements is connected to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data of the parameters obtained through the system bus. acquisition instrument and the environment detection processor;
所述的污水处理声纳仪与所述的声纳数据传送仪相连,所述的声纳数据传送仪将处理过的噪声数据传送到通过所述的系统总线相连的所述的企业特征当量数据获取仪和所述的环境侦测处理仪; The sewage treatment sonar instrument is connected to the sonar data transmitter, and the sonar data transmitter transmits the processed noise data to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data connected through the system bus acquisition instrument and the environment detection processor;
所述的企业特征当量数据获取仪和所述的环境侦测处理仪都与所述的系统总线相连,并且都相连所述的环境管理监控台,所述的数据存储器与所述的企业特征当量数据获取仪相连,所述的云数据库与所述的数据存储器相连; Both the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor are connected to the system bus, and are connected to the environmental management monitoring platform, and the data memory is connected to the enterprise characteristic equivalent The data acquisition instrument is connected, and the cloud database is connected with the data storage;
所述的环境管理监控台和所述的报警器相连,所述的报警器和所述的企业警示显示仪相连,所述的环境管理监控台和所述的手机相连。 The environmental management monitoring platform is connected to the alarm, the alarm is connected to the enterprise warning display, and the environmental management monitoring platform is connected to the mobile phone. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的基于拓网络的县域环境监控系统的体系结构图。 Fig. 1 is based on topology of the present invention Network architecture diagram of county-level environmental monitoring system.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供一种基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统,参阅图1,该基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统包括企业终端,数据元体输入端,污水排放监控仪,污水数据流计算仪,回用指标快速反应仪,污水成份元素简单对比仪,污水处理声纳仪,声纳数据传送仪,中水流量对比仪,中水流体元素分析探测仪,企业特征当量数据获取仪,污水处理器,传感器,污水处理器工作状态收集仪,污水处理器参数记录仪,系统总线,环境侦测处理仪,环境管理监控台,云数据库,数据存储器报警器,企业警示显示仪; The present invention provides a county-level environmental monitoring system based on a topological network. Referring to FIG. 1, the county-level environmental monitoring system based on a topological network includes an enterprise terminal, a data element input terminal, a sewage discharge monitoring instrument, a sewage data flow calculator, and a reuse Index quick response instrument, simple comparison instrument for sewage components, sewage treatment sonar instrument, sonar data transmission instrument, reclaimed water flow contrast instrument, reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument, sewage processor, sensor , sewage processor working status collector, sewage processor parameter recorder, system bus, environmental detection processor, environmental management monitoring platform, cloud database, data storage alarm, enterprise warning display;
其中,企业终端连接数据元体输入端,数据元体输入端与污水数据流计算仪和污水排放监控仪相连,污水排放监控仪并且通过系统总线与企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪相连; Among them, the enterprise terminal is connected to the input end of the data element body, the input end of the data element body is connected to the sewage data flow calculator and the sewage discharge monitor, and the sewage discharge monitor is connected to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor through the system bus connected;
由于污水数据流计算仪长时间浸入在污水池里,所以必须用高科技材料将存储数字信息的内存片和微处理器与污水隔离进来,从而保存污水数据流计算仪等这些仪器,一般是铝壳,厚度为3cm,环绕内存卡和微处理器有一钛合金薄 层,从而防止污水的各种成份的化学腐蚀内存片和微处理器。这样污水排放监控仪里的读出器读出污水数据流计算仪的数据就不会因为被化学反应损坏的数据而干扰。 Since the sewage data flow calculator is immersed in the sewage pool for a long time, it is necessary to use high-tech materials to isolate the memory chip and microprocessor storing digital information from the sewage, so as to preserve these instruments such as the sewage data flow calculator, generally aluminum The shell, with a thickness of 3 cm, surrounds the memory card and the microprocessor with a thin layer of titanium alloy, thereby preventing the chemical corrosion of the memory chip and the microprocessor by various components of sewage. In this way, the data of the sewage data flow calculator read by the reader in the sewage discharge monitoring instrument will not be disturbed by the data damaged by the chemical reaction. the
传感器将污水处理器的的工作状态数据传送给污水处理器工作状态收集仪,污水处理器工作状态收集仪与污水处理器参数记录仪相连,监控污水处理器的工作情况,并把从污水处理器中得到的工作状态数据传送到通过系统总线相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪; The sensor transmits the working status data of the sewage processor to the working status collector of the sewage processor. The working status collector of the sewage processor is connected with the parameter recorder of the sewage processor to monitor the working condition of the sewage The working status data obtained in the system is transmitted to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor connected through the system bus;
中水流量对比仪和中水流体元素分析探测仪相连,监控污水池里被污水处理器处理后所排放的中水数据,并把所得到的中水数据传送到通过系统总线相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪; The reclaimed water flow comparator is connected with the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, monitors the reclaimed water data discharged after being treated by the sewage processor in the sewage pool, and transmits the obtained reclaimed water data to the enterprise characteristic equivalent connected through the system bus Data acquisition instrument and environmental detection processor;
回用指标快速反应仪与污水成份元素简单对比仪相连,能够快速地检测污水池中的PH值、电导率、液碱、硫酸、色/度、浊度/NTU、溶解性总固体、生化需氧量、氨氮、阴离子表面活性剂、铁、锰、溶解氧、总余氯、总大肠菌群等参数,这些都是可以通过时间段进行控制的,污水成份元素简单对比仪将分析得到的参数通过系统总线相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪; The reuse index rapid response instrument is connected with the simple comparator of sewage components and elements, which can quickly detect the pH value, conductivity, liquid alkali, sulfuric acid, color/degree, turbidity/NTU, total dissolved solids, and biochemical requirements in the sewage pool. Oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, anionic surfactants, iron, manganese, dissolved oxygen, total residual chlorine, total coliforms and other parameters can be controlled by time period, and the simple comparator of sewage components and elements will analyze the obtained parameters The enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and environmental detection processor connected through the system bus;
污水处理声纳仪与声纳数据传送仪相连,声纳数据传送仪将处理过的噪声数据传送到通过系统总线相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪; The sewage treatment sonar is connected with the sonar data transmitter, and the sonar data transmitter transmits the processed noise data to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor connected through the system bus;
企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪都与系统总线相连,并且都相连环境管理监控台,数据存储器与企业特征当量数据获取仪相连,云数据库与数据存储器相连; Both the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor are connected to the system bus, and both are connected to the environmental management monitoring platform, the data storage is connected to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument, and the cloud database is connected to the data storage;
环境管理监控台和报警器相连,报警器和企业警示显示仪相连,环境管理监控台和手机相连。 The environmental management monitoring platform is connected to the alarm, the alarm is connected to the enterprise warning display, and the environmental management monitoring platform is connected to the mobile phone. the
参阅图1,该基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统,包括该基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统包括企业终端,数据元体输入端,污水排放监控仪,污水数据流计算仪,回用指标快速反应仪,污水成份元素简单对比仪,污水处理声纳仪,声纳数据传送仪,中水流量对比仪,中水流体元素分析探测仪,企业特征当量数据获取仪,污水处理器,传感器,污水处理器工作状态收集仪,污水处理器 参数记录仪,系统总线,环境侦测处理仪,环境管理监控台,云数据库,数据存储器报警器,企业警示显示仪; Referring to Figure 1, the county-level environmental monitoring system based on topological network, including the county-level environmental monitoring system based on topological network, includes enterprise terminals, data element input terminals, sewage discharge monitors, sewage data flow calculators, and rapid response to reuse indicators Instrument, simple comparison instrument for sewage composition elements, sewage treatment sonar instrument, sonar data transmission instrument, reclaimed water flow contrast instrument, reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument, sewage processor, sensor, sewage treatment Working status collector, sewage processor parameter recorder, system bus, environmental detection processor, environmental management monitoring platform, cloud database, data storage alarm, enterprise warning display instrument;
在每个县的环境部门,都会有监测室、质控室这些业务部门,部门业务交叉。这些业务部门又再加上公安部门,工商部门,农业部门等部门,我们就设定构成为整个环境监控系统的管理主体,企业终端是由企业进行管理控制的终端,也就是被监控的对象,权限由环保部门提供,企业终端在环境管理监控台有专门的模块进行管理,也就是对企业进行登记、注销、权限管理、企业信用分项管理,并且给予企业以权限,企业终端通过数据元体输入端,将该天的生产的原材料和产量,自动通过数据元体输入端进行输入,该信息可以模糊生成一定的当量,该当量范围就是企业排出的污水的原始值范围,通过污水排放监控仪记录污水处理池里的污水的运转数据,即在某个时间段池水处理池的运转时间、耗油量、排气量,并且产生报表和曲线,数据元体输入端与污水数据流计算仪和污水排放监控仪相连,污水排放监控仪并且通过系统总线通过总线传送给相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪,污水数据流计算仪直接在污水池里进行计算当天污水排出的时间、数量,并且产生污水各项指标的数值,再传送给污水排放监控仪,污水排放监控仪并且通过系统总线与企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪相连。当污水排放监控仪监控企业排污的每一个开关动作时,都将被污水数据流计算仪记录并且计算下来。污水排放监控仪监控数据和污水数据流计算仪计算出的数据传输给系统总线,从而污水排放记录的参数传送给环境侦测处理仪,环境保护部门从而得知企业的运营状态污水处理情况。每天在污水池里的污水处理器在工作时,传感器将污水处理器的工作状态数据传送给污水处理器工作状态收集仪,污水处理器工作状态收集仪与污水处理器参数记录仪相连,监控污水处理器的工作情况,并把从污水处理器中得到的数据传送到通过系统总线相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪;污水处理器与传感器相连,传感器自动完成对污水处理器的传导,对污水处理器每天的工作状态和数据传送给污水处理器工作状态收集仪,并且与污水处理器参数记录仪每天一定的时间段进行数据交换,比如电导率、氯化 物、铅、砷、铜、游离氯、三氯甲烷、四氯化碳、亚硝酸盐的数值,然后污水处理器工作状态收集仪和污水处理器参数记录仪将得到的数据通过系统总线,传送给连接系统总线上的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪。 In the environmental department of each county, there will be business departments such as monitoring room and quality control room, and the business of the departments crosses. These business departments are added to the public security department, the industrial and commercial department, the agricultural department and other departments. We set up the management subject of the entire environmental monitoring system. The enterprise terminal is the terminal that is managed and controlled by the enterprise, that is, the object to be monitored. The authority is provided by the environmental protection department. The enterprise terminal has a special module for management in the environmental management monitoring platform, that is, the registration, cancellation, authority management, and enterprise credit sub-item management of the enterprise, and the authority is given to the enterprise. The enterprise terminal passes the data element body The input end, the raw materials and output of the day's production, automatically input through the input end of the data element body, the information can fuzzy generate a certain equivalent, the equivalent range is the original value range of the sewage discharged by the enterprise, through the sewage discharge monitor Record the operating data of the sewage in the sewage treatment pool, that is, the operating time, fuel consumption, and exhaust volume of the pool water treatment pool in a certain period of time, and generate reports and curves, and the input terminal of the data element and the sewage data flow calculator It is connected with the sewage discharge monitoring instrument, and the sewage discharge monitoring instrument is transmitted to the connected enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and environmental detection and processing instrument through the system bus, and the sewage data flow calculator is directly calculated in the sewage pool. Time, quantity, and the values of various indicators of sewage are generated, and then sent to the sewage discharge monitor, which is connected to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and environmental detection and processing instrument through the system bus. When the sewage discharge monitor monitors every switch action of the enterprise's sewage, it will be recorded and calculated by the sewage data flow calculator. The monitoring data of the sewage discharge monitoring instrument and the data calculated by the sewage data flow calculator are transmitted to the system bus, so that the parameters of the sewage discharge record are transmitted to the environmental detection and processing instrument, and the environmental protection department can know the operation status of the enterprise and the sewage treatment situation. When the sewage processor in the sewage pool is working every day, the sensor transmits the working status data of the sewage processor to the sewage processor working status collector, and the sewage processor working status collector is connected with the sewage processor parameter recorder to monitor the sewage The working condition of the processor, and transmit the data obtained from the sewage processor to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection and processing instrument connected through the system bus; the sewage processor is connected with the sensor, and the sensor automatically completes the sewage processor The transmission of the sewage processor's daily working status and data is transmitted to the sewage processor working status collector, and data exchange is performed with the sewage processor parameter recorder for a certain period of time every day, such as conductivity, chloride, lead, Arsenic, copper, free chlorine, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and nitrite values, and then the sewage processor working status collector and sewage processor parameter recorder will transmit the obtained data to the connection system bus through the system bus Enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and environmental detection processor on the Internet. the
对于污水池经过污水处理器处理后的中水,需要通过中水流量对比仪和中水流体元素分析探测仪进行监控,中水流量对比仪和中水流体元素分析探测仪相连,监控污水池里被污水处理器处理后所排放的中水数据,并把所得到的中水数据通过系统总线,传送给企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪。这两个装置完成不同的功能并且进行数据交换,中水流量对比仪是计算处理后得到的中水的数值,比如色度、浓度、嗅和味、浊度、悬浮物,并进行报表统计,中水流体元素分析探测仪的的工作原理是通过中水的色度和中水的成份得到中水的合格度,再传送给环境侦测处理仪,通过系统总线,实现环境管理监控台对中水流量对比仪和中水流体元素分析探测仪的实时连接,中水流量对比仪和中水流体元素分析探测仪所得到的企业特征标志度、异常信息等数据,通过过企业特征当量数据获取仪传送给数据存储器进行备份以防日后的调查取证,通过这两个仪器从而可以获知污水处理池处理后的中水成份,实现环境管理监控台不仅与污水池的入水进行监控,而且与污水池处理过后产生的中水进行监控。 For the reclaimed water treated by the sewage processor in the sewage pool, it needs to be monitored by the reclaimed water flow comparator and the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector. The reclaimed water flow comparator is connected with the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector to monitor The reclaimed water data discharged after being treated by the sewage processor, and the obtained reclaimed water data are transmitted to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition device and the environmental detection and processing device through the system bus. These two devices perform different functions and exchange data. The reclaimed water flow comparator calculates the value of reclaimed water obtained after processing, such as chromaticity, concentration, smell and taste, turbidity, suspended matter, and performs report statistics. The working principle of the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector is to obtain the qualification degree of the reclaimed water through the chromaticity and composition of the reclaimed water, and then transmit it to the environmental detection processor, and realize the centering of the environmental management monitoring platform through the system bus The real-time connection between the water flow comparator and the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, the enterprise characteristic mark degree, abnormal information and other data obtained by the reclaimed water flow comparator and the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector, through the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument Send it to the data storage for backup to prevent future investigation and evidence collection. Through these two instruments, you can know the composition of the reclaimed water in the sewage treatment tank, so that the environmental management monitoring platform can not only monitor the water entering the sewage tank, but also cooperate with the sewage tank treatment. The reclaimed water produced afterwards will be monitored. the
回用指标快速反应仪与污水成份元素简单对比仪相连,可以通过时间段控制,在某个特定时间进行快速地检测污水池中的PH值、电导率、液碱、硫酸、色/度、浊度/NTU、溶解性总固体、生化需氧量、氨氮、阴离子表面活性剂、铁、锰、溶解氧、总余氯、总大肠菌群等数据,污水成份元素简单对比仪将分析得到的参数通过系统总线相连传送给企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪。另外污水成份元素简单对比仪将污水的成份以时间段的方式进行对比,将分析后的参数(一般以数据项或者图表的形式污水成份元素简单对比仪,以月为单位进行统计功能,可以进行设定)通过系统总线,传送给企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪,并传送到数据存储器。 The reuse index rapid response instrument is connected with the simple comparison instrument of sewage components and elements, and can be controlled by time period to quickly detect the pH value, conductivity, liquid alkali, sulfuric acid, color/degree, and turbidity in the sewage pool at a specific time. Degree/NTU, total dissolved solids, biochemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, anionic surfactants, iron, manganese, dissolved oxygen, total residual chlorine, total coliforms and other data, the simple comparator of sewage components and elements will analyze the obtained parameters It is connected and transmitted to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and environmental detection processor through the system bus. In addition, the simple comparator of sewage components and elements compares the components of sewage in the form of time periods, and the analyzed parameters (generally in the form of data items or charts) can be used for statistical functions in units of months. Setting) is transmitted to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition device and the environment detection processor through the system bus, and transmitted to the data memory. the
污水池里的污水处理声纳仪把污水的噪声数据通过声纳数据传送仪传送给环境侦测处理仪进行参考分析,污水处理声纳仪与声纳数据传送仪相连,声纳 数据传送仪将处理过的噪声数据传送到通过系统总线相连的企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪,一般来说,不同的产品进行污水处理时,因为处理物的不同,产生的噪声和热量就会有所不同,环境管理监控台可以通过历史数据进行参考分析,但不能作为主要报警信息,只能作为决策参考。 The sewage treatment sonar in the sewage pool transmits the noise data of the sewage to the environmental detection processor for reference analysis through the sonar data transmitter. The sewage treatment sonar is connected to the sonar data transmitter, and the sonar data transmitter will The processed noise data is transmitted to the enterprise’s characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and environmental detection processor connected through the system bus. Generally speaking, when different products are used for sewage treatment, the noise and heat generated will be different due to the different processed objects. The difference is that the environmental management monitoring platform can conduct reference analysis through historical data, but it cannot be used as the main alarm information, and can only be used as a reference for decision-making. the
企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪都与系统总线相连,并且都相连环境管理监控台,数据存储器与企业特征当量数据获取仪相连,云数据库与数据存储器相连,一旦发现异常信息,通过环境侦测处理仪,可以通过调用数据存储器存储的历史数据对比实时生成的数据进行比对,从而发现该企业的污染问题,或者是否偷梁换柱,偷摸排放的问题。 Both the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection processor are connected to the system bus, and both are connected to the environmental management monitoring platform. The data storage is connected to the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument, and the cloud database is connected to the data storage. Once abnormal information is found, through The environmental detection processor can compare the historical data stored in the data memory with the real-time generated data, so as to find out the pollution problem of the enterprise, or whether it is stealthy or stealthy discharge. the
环境管理监控台和报警器相连,报警器和企业警示显示仪相连,环境管理监控台和手机相连,环境管理监控台通过环保部门的管理人员进行控制,此时环境管理监控台包括对企业用户的控制,即管理员不仅可以直接控制环境管理监控台接收企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪的数据进行全方位全时段监控,企业终端的用户即企业本身,还可以通过手机、PC机,移动设备等接收环境保护部门的实时指令,比如连接到报警器的企业警示显示仪,这时候的实时指令的发送必须得到环境管理监控台的权限,权限除了由环境保护部门的下属业务部门控制。其他县级职能部门得到环境管理监控台的授权后也可以通过企业特征当量数据获取仪和环境侦测处理仪对企业的污水运转数据进行监控和统计,全方位掌控企业的生产情况和上下水情况,从而得到该企业附近的环境状况,能够监控范围内的安全状况,企业特征当量数据获取仪一般是返回污水池里的COD、BOD、SS、石油类、NH3-N、TP值,即污水的关键指标,一旦指标超标,环境侦测处理仪就立即产生报警信息,环境管理监控台收到环境侦测处理仪的报警信息进行处理,一旦发生了紧急情况,环境保护部门下属的业务部门可以进行触发报警器或者直接通过手机把报警信息发送给环境保护部门决策领导,此时环境管理监控台中的布防设备被触发,数据存储器启动存储功能,将报警前的一个月的数据记录传送给云数据库,云数据库除了上级或者平行环境保护部门,比如省环境保护部门,县环境监察大队,还包括工商部门, 公安部门,农业部门,税务部门,等待需要时取证,此环境管理监控台可以与这些部门的系统进行专线联络。数据存储器可以记录5年的环境数据。每一天的记录的附加参数都可能提供联合执法部门进行执法抽检时更多的线索。此时数据存储器包括复位传导器,数据存储器就自动更新数据记录,旧数据被新数据所覆盖。另外环境管理监控台根据环境保护部门的需要,通过系统总线将得到的信息,对污水排放监控仪的原始数据进行复位重置,也就是对企业内部的污水排放监控仪进行直接复位重置,以适应不同的企业的生产类别或者是企业进行升级转化生产不同的产品时所释放的污水的要求,此时企业终端进行复位重置后,包括企业终端,污水排放监控仪,污水数据流计算仪,回用指标快速反应仪,污水成份元素简单对比仪,中水流量对比仪,中水流体元素分析探测仪的数据都将得到及时更新。环境管理监控台需要进行与上级环境部门或者县环境监察大队,或者是公安部门,工商部门,农业部门等部门进行相连的过程,这种相连其实就是不同的权限问题,这样有些不严重的问题就不需要公安部门进行执法,只需要同级环境监察部门进行处理,节约行政成本,所以需要这些部门设定动态进行注册登陆,并进行解析,赋予用户察看信息的权限,然后触发点到点的信息,另外,如果上级或者平行环境保护部门,比如省环境保护部门,县环境监察大队,还包括工商部门,公安部门,农业部门,税务部门查询需要获取的企业信息可以通过企业特征数据获取仪进行查询,这样的查询属于不同的管理者与县域环境监控系统之间的点到点传输,最后还可以通过环境管理监控台对手机的传送从而实现多媒体应用,即上级或者平行环境保护部门,比如省环境保护部门,县环境监察大队,还包括工商部门,公安部门,农业部门,税务部门可以根据自己的需要使用手机或者IPHONE查看信息、使不同的管理者能够看到监控信息,并且使不同管理者所需的信息通过不同权限设置而有所保护。 The environmental management monitoring platform is connected to the alarm, the alarm is connected to the enterprise warning display, the environmental management monitoring platform is connected to the mobile phone, and the environmental management monitoring platform is controlled by the management personnel of the environmental protection department. At this time, the environmental management monitoring platform includes Control, that is, the administrator can not only directly control the environmental management monitoring platform to receive data from the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition device and the environmental detection processor for all-round and full-time monitoring. , Mobile devices, etc. receive real-time instructions from the environmental protection department, such as enterprise warning displays connected to alarms. At this time, the sending of real-time instructions must be authorized by the environmental management monitoring platform, and the authority is controlled by the subordinate business departments of the environmental protection department. . After being authorized by the environmental management monitoring platform, other county-level functional departments can also monitor and count the sewage operation data of the enterprise through the enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument and the environmental detection and processing instrument, so as to fully control the production situation of the enterprise and the situation of water supply and drainage , so as to obtain the environmental conditions near the enterprise and be able to monitor the safety conditions within the range. The enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument generally returns the COD, BOD, SS, petroleum, NH 3 -N, and TP values in the sewage pool, that is, the sewage Once the indicators exceed the standard, the environmental detection and processing instrument will immediately generate an alarm message, and the environmental management monitoring station will receive the alarm information from the environmental detection and processing instrument for processing. Once an emergency occurs, the business department under the environmental protection department can Trigger the alarm or directly send the alarm information to the decision-making leader of the environmental protection department through the mobile phone. At this time, the arming equipment in the environmental management monitoring platform is triggered, and the data storage starts the storage function, and the data records of the month before the alarm are sent to the cloud database. In addition to superior or parallel environmental protection departments, such as provincial environmental protection departments and county environmental monitoring teams, the cloud database also includes industrial and commercial departments, public security departments, agricultural departments, and taxation departments. Waiting for evidence collection when needed, this environmental management monitoring platform can communicate with these departments system for dedicated line contact. The data memory can record 5 years of environmental data. The additional parameters of each day's records may provide more clues when joint law enforcement agencies conduct law enforcement spot checks. At this time, the data memory includes the reset conductor, and the data memory automatically updates the data record, and the old data is overwritten by the new data. In addition, according to the needs of the environmental protection department, the environmental management monitoring station resets the original data of the sewage discharge monitor through the system bus through the information obtained, that is, directly resets the sewage discharge monitor inside the enterprise, so as to To adapt to the production categories of different enterprises or the requirements of the sewage released when the enterprise upgrades and transforms the production of different products. At this time, after the enterprise terminal is reset, it includes the enterprise terminal, sewage discharge monitor, sewage data flow calculator, The data of the reuse index rapid response instrument, the simple comparison instrument of sewage components and elements, the reclaimed water flow comparison instrument, and the reclaimed water fluid element analysis detector will be updated in time. The environmental management monitoring platform needs to be connected with the higher-level environmental department or the county environmental monitoring team, or the public security department, industry and commerce department, agricultural department and other departments. This connection is actually a matter of different authority, so some minor problems can be The public security department is not required to carry out law enforcement, and only the environmental supervision department at the same level is required to handle it, which saves administrative costs. Therefore, these departments need to set up dynamic registration and login, analyze and give users the authority to view information, and then trigger point-to-point information In addition, if the superior or parallel environmental protection departments, such as the provincial environmental protection department, the county environmental supervision brigade, including the industrial and commercial department, public security department, agricultural department, and taxation department, the enterprise information that needs to be obtained can be queried through the enterprise characteristic data acquisition instrument. , such queries belong to the point-to-point transmission between different managers and the county environmental monitoring system, and finally, the multimedia application can be realized through the transmission of the environmental management monitoring station to the mobile phone, that is, the superior or parallel environmental protection department, such as the provincial environment Protection departments, county environmental monitoring teams, and industrial and commercial departments, public security departments, agricultural departments, and taxation departments can use mobile phones or IPHONEs to view information according to their own needs, so that different managers can see monitoring information, and enable different managers to monitor information. The required information is protected by different permission settings.
基于拓扑网络的县域环境监控系统,其有以下优点: The county environment monitoring system based on topological network has the following advantages:
在县域网络终端上实现了企业污染产生源的实时监控,涵盖了整个县的企业,并且还可以根据需要扩充,以及还可以利用手机等科技设备,实时为领导 在不在办公室时了解企业信息和监控企业污染提供了保障。 The real-time monitoring of corporate pollution sources is realized on the county network terminal, covering the entire county’s enterprises, and can also be expanded as needed, and technological equipment such as mobile phones can also be used to provide leaders with real-time understanding of corporate information and monitoring when they are not in the office Corporate pollution is guaranteed. the
污水实时排放流量数据和成份数据都进行监控,从而使污染企业一旦偷梁换柱,就可以立即发现异常信息; Both the real-time discharge flow data and component data of sewage are monitored, so that once polluting enterprises change their posts, they can immediately find abnormal information;
污水成份和中水成份的测量使污染不仅从源头抓起,而且还从下水开始监控; The measurement of sewage components and reclaimed water components not only captures pollution from the source, but also starts monitoring from the water;
企业特征当量数据获取仪:可以针对不同的企业进行设定,也就是企业特征代表不同的企业识别标志。 Enterprise characteristic equivalent data acquisition instrument: It can be set for different enterprises, that is, enterprise characteristics represent different enterprise identification marks. the
环境管理监控台处理报警:只要环境管理监控台中的布防设备被触发,报警信息将根据需要和权限传送给不同的部门,比如上级或者平行环境保护部门,或者其他职能部门。 The environmental management monitoring platform handles the alarm: as long as the arming device in the environmental management monitoring platform is triggered, the alarm information will be transmitted to different departments according to the needs and authority, such as the superior or parallel environmental protection department, or other functional departments. the
云数据库管理数据:对不同的管理员进行动态支持,极大的降低了安装成本,同时为各级环境保护部门或者内设机构和其它县级职能部门带来了方便。 Cloud database management data: Dynamic support for different administrators greatly reduces installation costs, and at the same time brings convenience to environmental protection departments at all levels or internal agencies and other county-level functional departments. the
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