CN103535209A - Double-layer sleeve flower pot for chrysanthemum field cultivation - Google Patents

Double-layer sleeve flower pot for chrysanthemum field cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103535209A
CN103535209A CN201310512246.2A CN201310512246A CN103535209A CN 103535209 A CN103535209 A CN 103535209A CN 201310512246 A CN201310512246 A CN 201310512246A CN 103535209 A CN103535209 A CN 103535209A
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pot
chrysanthemum
double
layer
flower pot
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李慧敏
陆晓民
张雪平
苏向宇
袁奎
汪阳
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-layer sleeve flower pot for chrysanthemum field cultivation and belongs to the technical field of chrysanthemum cultivation. The sleeve flower pot comprises an inner layer and an outer layer. The double-layer sleeve flower pot has the advantages of simplicity in operation, benefit on strong growth of plants, good water drainage effect and the like, can effectively overcome the defect that chrysanthemum is poor in growth or even withers away due to accumulated water in the flower pot in rainy days, and economic benefits of the chrysanthemum are improved.

Description

一种双层菊花地栽套盆A double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting pot

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种双层菊花地栽套盆,属于菊花栽培技术领域。  The invention relates to a double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting cover pot, which belongs to the technical field of chrysanthemum cultivation. the

背景技术 Background technique

菊花是菊科菊属的多年生草本花卉,原产于我国,已有3000多年的栽培历史,品种多达3000余种,它与梅、兰、竹并称为花中“四君子”,是我国传统名花之一,深受人们喜爱。  Chrysanthemum is a perennial herbaceous flower of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Compositae. It is native to my country and has a cultivation history of more than 3,000 years. There are more than 3,000 varieties. One of the famous flowers, deeply loved by people. the

菊花喜湿润,忌积水,易在排水良好的土壤下生长。目前菊花有地栽、盆栽及菊花地栽套盆栽培三种形式。地栽菊花由于移动不便,不便于观赏,而盆栽菊花管理比较费工费力,且在生产中需要控水、控肥,营养供应受限,植株生长瘦弱,茎细、叶小、花小,影响观赏效果。菊花地栽套盆栽培是菊花生产中的一项重要的栽培方式,它是把事先培育好的菊花小苗,先栽植在大田内进行培育,而后再将花盆套在菊苗上,随着花苗的生长而陆续不断地向盆中加入土壤或基质,直至加入土壤或基质近盆口位置,在长成前不能随意移动,待菊花出售时将其从盆底平地铲出,其与地栽及直接定植于花盆里在盆栽相比,其可以使菊花形成在地下和盆内两层根系,植株生长健壮,茎粗、叶大、花大,肥水管理方便,在栽培后期可铲断底根变成普通盆花,又便于运输和应用。然而,该法在菊花长成前不能随意移动,从套盆开始,依据花苗的生长而陆续不断地向盆中加入土壤或基质,直至加入土壤或基质近盆口位置,需要经历一段很长时间,菊花在没有突出盆口时一直处在盆中生长。现在使用的菊花套盆,一般多为泥瓦盆,在其底部由一个圆形孔作为套花孔,填土后与地面成为一体,盆水下渗速度慢,如遇连阴雨天气或梅雨季节阴雨连绵,常常造成盆中积水,从而淹没盆中尚小的菊花,导致菊花生长不良乃至死亡,给生产带来重大损失,如直接在盆的中上侧面开孔沥水,则易污染盆的外侧面,不利美观,如何设计一种新型的菊花盆解决菊花地栽套盆生产中盆内积水问题势在必行。  Chrysanthemum likes humidity, avoids stagnant water, and is easy to grow in well-drained soil. At present, chrysanthemum has three forms: ground planting, potted planting and chrysanthemum ground planting potted planting. Ground-planted chrysanthemums are inconvenient to move and view, while the management of potted chrysanthemums is labor-intensive and requires water and fertilizer control during production. The nutrient supply is limited, the plants grow thin, the stems are thin, the leaves are small, and the flowers are small. Ornamental effect. Chrysanthemum ground planting pot cultivation is an important cultivation method in chrysanthemum production. It is to plant the chrysanthemum seedlings that have been cultivated in advance in the field for cultivation, and then put the flowerpot on the chrysanthemum seedlings. Growing and continuously adding soil or matrix to the pot until the soil or matrix is added to the position near the mouth of the pot. It cannot be moved at will before it grows. When the chrysanthemum is sold, it will be shoveled out from the bottom of the pot. Compared with potted plants, planting them in flower pots can make chrysanthemums form two layers of roots in the ground and in the pots. The plants grow robustly, with thick stems, large leaves, and large flowers. The fertilizer and water management is convenient. It becomes an ordinary potted flower, and is convenient for transportation and application. However, this method cannot move freely before the chrysanthemum grows. From the beginning of potting, according to the growth of flower seedlings, soil or substrate is continuously added to the pot until the soil or substrate is added to the position near the mouth of the pot. It takes a long time. , the chrysanthemum has been growing in the pot when it does not protrude from the mouth of the pot. The pots for chrysanthemums in use today are generally mud tile pots, with a circular hole at the bottom as a pot for the pots, which will be integrated with the ground after being filled with soil, and the water in the pot will seep slowly. Continuously, it often causes water to accumulate in the pot, thereby submerging the small chrysanthemums in the pot, resulting in poor growth and even death of the chrysanthemums, which brings heavy losses to production. On the side, it is unfavorable to the appearance. How to design a new type of chrysanthemum pot to solve the problem of water accumulation in the pot during the production of chrysanthemum ground planting pots is imperative. the

本发明设计的一种双层菊花地栽套盆外层和内层2个套盆构成,具有操作简单、植株生长健壮、沥水效果好等特点,可防止底部套开孔堵水,有利于导水及保持外盆的外侧面洁净,可有效克服菊花地栽套盆后常因阴雨中盆中积水致使菊花生长不良乃至死亡的现状,提高菊花生产的经济效益。  A double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting pot designed by the present invention is composed of two pots in the outer layer and the inner layer. It has the characteristics of simple operation, strong plant growth, and good draining effect. Water and keeping the outer surface of the outer pot clean can effectively overcome the current situation that the chrysanthemums grow poorly or even die due to water accumulation in the pots after the chrysanthemums are planted in the ground, and the economic benefits of chrysanthemum production are improved. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种双层菊花地栽套盆的设计,以便于推动套盆在菊花实际生产中的广泛应用。  The purpose of the present invention is to provide a design of double-layer chrysanthemum pots for ground planting, so as to promote the wide application of the pots in the actual production of chrysanthemums. the

本发明是这样实现的:  The present invention is achieved like this:

1.一种双层菊花地栽套盆,由外层和内层2个套盆构成。2层结构的套盆,层间有空隙,进一步提高了花盆沥水的能力,使得菊花根系发育较好,有利于菊花的生长,而且也提高了栽培后出售时的美观性。  1. A double-deck chrysanthemum cover pot is composed of two cover pots, an outer layer and an inner layer. The 2-layer structure of the set of pots has gaps between the layers, which further improves the ability of the flower pot to drain water, makes the root system of the chrysanthemum grow better, is conducive to the growth of the chrysanthemum, and also improves the aesthetics of the chrysanthemum when sold after cultivation. the

2.所述的外层和内层盆除底部中间均开套花孔外,内盆的中上部开洞,直径为0.5cm左右,外盆底部边缘开有直径为3cm左右出水孔,大大提高了花盆排水沥水的能力。  2. The outer and inner layer basins are provided with flower holes in the middle of the bottom, and the middle and upper parts of the inner basin are opened with a diameter of about 0.5 cm. The bottom edge of the outer basin has a water outlet hole with a diameter of about 3 cm, which greatly improves The ability of the flower pot to drain and drain. the

3.所述的外层盆材料为泥瓦盆,内层套盆为塑料。  3. The material of the outer basin is mud tile basin, and the inner basin is made of plastic. the

有益效果  Beneficial effect

本发明提供了一种双层菊花地栽套盆。本发明的具有以下优点:1)操作简单,2)排水、沥水效果好,4)秧苗生长快速健壮。本发明设计为菊花育苗栽培提供了可靠的技术方案。  The invention provides a double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting sleeve pot. The invention has the following advantages: 1) simple operation, 2) good draining and draining effects, 4) fast and robust growth of seedlings. The design of the invention provides a reliable technical solution for the cultivation of chrysanthemum seedlings. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1.一种双层菊花地栽套盆纵切面图。图中:1.外盆体  2.内盆体  3.内盆体导水孔  4.外盆侧出水孔  5.套花孔。  Fig. 1. A longitudinal section view of a double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting pot. In the figure: 1. Outer basin body 2. Inner basin body 3. Inner basin body water guide hole 4. Outer basin side water outlet hole 5. Cover flower hole. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。下述实施例中所用方法如无特别说明均为常规方法。  The present invention will be further described in detail through specific embodiments below. The methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. the

实施方法:  Method of implementation:

一种双层菊花地栽套盆,由外层和内层2层套盆构成。外花盆材料为泥瓦盆,除底部套花孔外,在花盆侧面近底部开有出水孔,直径为3cm左右。内盆套盆为塑料盆,除底部开有与外盆部相同的套花孔外,其中上部开洞,直径为0.5cm左右,内盆上口径与外盆相当,高度一致,底部直径相当于外盆直径的2/3。内外花盆可由生产产家按要求生产,也可对现有老式泥瓦盆及普通塑料花盆进行改进而成,使用时将内花盆放入外花盆内,将花苗从内外花盆底部的套花孔中套入内盆内,之后依据花苗的生长而陆续不断地向内盆中加入土壤或基质,并适时适量浇水,以促进菊花在盆内生根,直至加入土壤或基质近盆口位置。如遇连阴雨天气或梅雨季节阴雨连绵,检查出水孔是否流畅,及时用一钢丝疏通出水孔,保证盆内不积水,其他管理如常规。  The utility model relates to a double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting set pot, which is composed of an outer layer and an inner layer two-layer set pots. The material of the outer flower pot is clay pot. Except for the flower hole at the bottom, there is a water outlet hole on the side of the flower pot near the bottom, with a diameter of about 3 cm. The inner basin is a plastic basin, except that the bottom has the same flower hole as the outer basin, and the upper part has a hole with a diameter of about 0.5cm. The upper diameter of the inner basin is equivalent to that of the outer basin, and the height is the same. 2/3 of the diameter of the outer basin. The inner and outer flower pots can be produced by the manufacturer according to the requirements, and can also be improved from the existing old-fashioned clay pots and ordinary plastic flower pots. Put it into the inner pot in the set flower hole of the flower seedling, and then add soil or substrate to the inner pot one after another according to the growth of the flower seedlings, and water it in a timely and appropriate amount to promote the rooting of the chrysanthemum in the pot until the soil or substrate is added near the mouth of the pot. Location. In case of continuous rainy weather or rainy season, check whether the water outlet hole is smooth, and use a steel wire to dredge the water outlet hole in time to ensure that there is no water accumulation in the basin, and other management is as usual. the

Claims (3)

1.一种双层菊花地栽套盆,由内、外2个盆体构成,其特征在于,该套盆为内、外2层盆结构。 1. a kind of double-deck chrysanthemum ground planting covers pot, is made of inside and outside 2 pots, it is characterized in that, this cover pot is inside and outside 2 layers of pot structures. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种双层菊花地栽套盆,其特征在于,所述的内盆套盆为塑料盆,除底部开有与外盆部相同的套花孔外,其侧面中上部开数个小孔,直径为0.5cm左右,内盆上口径与外盆相当,高度一致,底部直径相当于外盆直径的2/3。 2. A kind of double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting cover pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner pot cover pot is a plastic pot, except that the bottom has the same cover hole as the outer pot portion, and its There are several small holes in the middle and upper part of the side, with a diameter of about 0.5cm. The upper diameter of the inner basin is equivalent to that of the outer basin, and the height is the same. The diameter of the bottom is equivalent to 2/3 of the diameter of the outer basin. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种双层菊花地栽套盆,其特征在于,所述的外层盆材料为泥瓦盆,除底部中间开套花孔外,在花盆侧面近底部开有出水孔,直径为3cm左右。 3. A kind of double-layer chrysanthemum ground planting cover pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, the material of the outer layer pot is a mud tile pot, except that there is a flower hole in the middle of the bottom, near the bottom on the side of the flower pot There is a water outlet hole with a diameter of about 3cm.
CN201310512246.2A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Double-layer sleeve flower pot for chrysanthemum field cultivation Pending CN103535209A (en)

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Application publication date: 20140129