Electric power operation power supply based on ultracapacitor energy storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to operating power electric power system technical field, be specially a kind of electric power operation power supply based on ultracapacitor energy storage.
Background technology
At present, the power supply reference power supply of operation control box in traditional high voltage permanent vacuum switch cabinet and ring main unit, when external PT input AC electricity is effective, by a unidirectional AC-DC module in road, by the 220/110V AC rectification of input, be all 24V direct current, as the input reference voltage of controller and actuator.Meanwhile, in operation control box, all have 12V/24V maintenance-free battery as energy-accumulating medium, and can be by the unidirectional AC-DC module in another road to energy-storage battery constant current charge.When the inefficacy of 220/110V alternating current being detected, energy-storage battery is exported 24V direct current by Uniderectional DC-DC module immediately, thereby has solved switch cubicle and the operating power powerup issue of ring main unit under circuit power down mode, and such scheme is referred to as scheme one.Also have a kind of power supply plan, be referred to as scheme two here, compare scheme one, maximum difference is that energy-storage battery passes through bi-directional DC-DC module and is connected with output direct current 24V port.When input 220/110V alternating current is effective, by the unidirectional AC-DC module output in a road 24V direct current, pass through bi-directional DC-DC module to energy-storage battery constant current charge simultaneously; When the inefficacy of 220/110V alternating current being detected, energy-storage battery is immediately by bi-directional DC-DC module output 24V direct current.This scheme can solve switch cubicle and the ring main unit operating power powerup issue under circuit power down mode equally.
Although above-mentioned two kinds of power supply plans design all can realize the uninterrupted power supply ability of operating power, but still there is following technical problem: 1, in scheme one, while adopting unidirectional AC-DC module to energy-storage battery constant current charge, pressure reduction between its input ac voltage and energy-storage battery end of charge voltage is larger, conventionally 15-20 times of left and right, cause charging circuit structural design relative complex, reliability reduces; 2, in scheme two, adopt after bi-directional DC-DC module, pressure reduction between energy-storage battery end of charge voltage and output direct current 24V is less, and use an AC-DC constant current charge module than scheme one is few, but there is the switching of constant current charge and two kinds of mode of operations of chopper control in bi-directional DC-DC module, make control circuit design relative complex, stability and reliability decrease.In addition, when input 220/110V alternating current is effective, by the unidirectional AC-DC module output galvanic while of 24V, also pass through bi-directional DC-DC module to energy-storage battery constant current charge, can cause like this design power of unidirectional AC-DC module larger, reduce operating efficiency.3, two schemes all needs to input the state of 220/110V alternating current or the state of output direct current 24V judges whether input AC power supply lost efficacy by detection, and to determine whether start energy-storage battery power supply, thereby real-time is poor.Once and detect inefficacy and can cause power failure, also make reliability reduce.4, two schemes adopts maintenance-free battery as energy-accumulating medium, and its useful life is low and need often replacing, and actual maintenance cost and workload are increased.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, and a kind of electric power operation power supply based on ultracapacitor energy storage of simple in structure, safe and long service life is provided.
The object of the invention is to reach by following measure: the electric power operation power supply based on ultracapacitor energy storage, comprise isolated buck-type rectification module, BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module, BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module, diode and energy-accumulating medium, the DC output end of described isolated buck-type rectification module is in parallel with the input of BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module and BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module respectively, the output of described BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module is in parallel with energy-accumulating medium, the high-voltage output end of described energy-accumulating medium is in parallel with the high voltage input terminal of BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module again after connecting with diode.
Further, described diode is automatic gating output diode.
Further, described energy-accumulating medium is ultracapacitor.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: one, and the present invention adopts isolated buck-type rectification module, can choose flexibly rectification output intermediate link direct voltage, and can effectively prevent the superpotential intrusions such as thunder and lightning; Its two, BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module and BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge modular circuit is simple in structure and type is in full accord, is convenient to circuit design and control and cost low; Its three, automatically gating output diode can be selected Alternating Current Power Supply or energy-accumulating medium power supply automatically, without the detection of input 220/110V alternating current state or output direct current 24V state, real-time and reliability are high; Its four, adopt ultracapacitor as energy-accumulating medium, because of its long service life, can realize truly non-maintaining.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing scheme one in background technology.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing scheme two in background technology.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present invention.
1. isolated buck-type rectification modules in figure, 2.BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module, 3.BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module, 4. diode, 5. energy-accumulating medium.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe performance of the present invention in detail, but they do not form limitation of the invention, only for example, simultaneously by illustrating that advantage of the present invention will become more clear and easily understand.
Consult accompanying drawing 3 known: the electric power operation power supply that the present invention is based on ultracapacitor energy storage, comprise isolated buck-type rectification module 1, BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module 2, BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module 3, diode 4 and energy-accumulating medium 5, the DC output end of described isolated buck-type rectification module 1 is in parallel with the input of BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module 2 and BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module 3 respectively, the output of described BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module 3 is in parallel with energy-accumulating medium 5, the high-voltage output end of described energy-accumulating medium 5 is in parallel with the high voltage input terminal of BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module 2 again after connecting with diode 4.Described diode 4 is automatic gating output diode, and described energy-accumulating medium 5 is ultracapacitor.
During normal power supply, 220/110V alternating current is exported intermediate link direct voltage between 50V-60V by 1 rectification of isolated buck-type rectification module, then by BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module 2 output 24V direct currents; By BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module 3, give ultracapacitor 5 chargings, end of charge voltage is direct current 48V, a little less than intermediate link direct voltage simultaneously.When 220/110V alternating current lost efficacy, once intermediate link direct voltage lower than ultracapacitor 5 end of charge voltage, ultracapacitor 5 is exported by automatic gating output diode 4 gatings, and by BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module 2 output 24V direct currents.When 220/110V alternating current recovers, once intermediate link direct voltage is higher than ultracapacitor 5 electric discharge residual voltages, ultracapacitor 5 is ended by automatic gating output diode 4 gatings, and by BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module 2 output 24V direct currents, BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module 3 gives ultracapacitor 5 chargings simultaneously.Described scheme of the invention can solve the uninterrupted power supply problem of switch cubicle and ring main unit operating power under circuit power down mode.
The existing technical scheme of comparing, this electric power operation power supply is by isolated buck-type rectification module 1, rectification is exported to intermediate link direct voltage design at reasonable interval, better mated and energy-accumulating medium 5 end of charge voltage and output 24V between voltage difference, improved reliability; Adopt BUCK type DC-DC chopper control module 2 and BUCK type DC-DC constant current charge module 3, circuit structure is simple and type is in full accord, has reduced circuit design and has controlled difficulty; Automatically gating output diode 4 can be selected Alternating Current Power Supply or energy-accumulating medium 5 power supplies automatically, and the detection without input 220/110V alternating current state or output direct current 24V state, has improved real-time and reliability; Adopt ultracapacitor as energy-accumulating medium 5, because of its long service life, can realize truly non-maintaining.
Above-described embodiment is preferably execution mode of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Other unaccounted part is prior art.