CN103521451B - One boar hair automatic sorting purifier - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic sorting and purifying device for pig hair. The loosening machine of the device is equipped with a loosening motor, a dryer, a long-haired depilator, a short-haired depilator, a settling chamber and a bag filter, and is connected with a fan and an air duct, and the settling chamber is connected with the air duct and the bag. The dust collector is connected, and the dust collector air pipe for the bag filter is connected with the No. 8 fan. The outlet of the No. 8 fan is equipped with an exhaust pipe, and the top of the settling chamber is equipped with a main air pipe, which is separated from the No. 1 cyclone. The No. 3 fan, the No. 2 cyclone separator, the No. 3 cyclone separator, the No. 4 cyclone separator and the No. 1 output air duct are connected. The device can not only effectively separate pig hair from ash, but also automatically sort out long pig hair, short pig hair, and pig foot shells to achieve continuous and clean production, which plays a good role in resource recovery and eliminates waste at the same time. Pollution to the environment and avoiding harm to the health of operating workers.

Description

A pig hair automatic sorting and purification device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an automatic sorting and purifying device for pig hair.

Background technique

At present, in domestic pig hair processing enterprises, the drying of pig hair is mainly carried out in the sun, and the sorting method is mainly by means of a depilator and human selection. , Separation of the pig's foot shell. The defects of this processing method are, on the one hand, low production efficiency and high labor intensity; create pollution.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic sorting and purifying device for pig hairs which can automatically and continuously dry, purify and sort pig hairs, and at the same time recover the remaining pig foot shells in the pig hairs.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:

An automatic sorting and purifying device for pig hair, including a hair loosening machine, a hair loosening motor, a No. 1 fan, a No. 2 fan, a No. 1 cyclone separator, a dryer, a No. 3 fan, a drying motor, a hot air stove, and a No. 4 fan , No. 2 cyclone separator, long-haired dehairing machine, No. 3 cyclone separator, long-haired dehairing machine motor, No. 5 fan, No. 4 cyclone separator, short-haired dehairing machine, short-haired dehairing machine motor, 6 No. 1 fan, No. 7 fan, settling chamber, bag filter and No. 8 fan. The depilating machine of this device is equipped with a depilating motor, and the outlet of the No. 1 pig foot shell of the depilating machine is equipped with a depilating machine air duct and a No. 1 fan. The outlet of No. 1 fan is connected with the No. 1 cyclone separator installed on the dryer with the output duct of the depilator, and the outlet of No. 2 pig foot shell on the dryer is equipped with a dryer duct and No. 4 The fan is connected, and the outlet of the No. 4 fan is connected with the No. 2 cyclone separator installed on the long-haired depilator through the outlet of the dryer. The long-haired depilator funnel is equipped with a long The air duct of the wool beating machine is connected with the No. 5 fan. The outlet of the No. 5 fan is connected with the No. 4 cyclone separator installed on the short hair beating machine with the output air duct of the long hair beating machine. The No. 2 funnel at the lower end of the machine is equipped with a No. 2 air duct and is connected with the No. 6 fan. The outlet of the No. 6 fan is connected with the No. 3 cyclone separator installed on the long-haired hair removal machine with the No. 2 output air duct. The No. 1 funnel at the lower end of the wool machine is equipped with a No. 1 air duct to communicate with the No. 7 fan. The outlet of the No. 7 fan is connected to the main air duct with the No. 1 output duct. The bottom of the settling chamber has an ash outlet of the settling chamber. , the settling chamber is connected with the bag dust collector through the connecting air pipe, the dust outlet of the dust collector is opened at the bottom of the bag dust collector, the dust collector air pipe of the bag dust collector is connected with the No. 8 fan, and the outlet of the No. 8 fan is equipped with an exhaust Air duct, the top of the settling chamber is equipped with a main air duct, which is connected to the No. 1 cyclone separator, No. 3 fan, No. 2 cyclone separator, No. 3 cyclone separator, No. 4 cyclone separator and No. 1 output air duct The pipes are connected.

The upper part of the depilating machine is equipped with a feed port, one end of the lower part of the depilating machine is equipped with a lime sand outlet, the other end is equipped with a No. There is an auger on the top, and a loose tooth shaft is installed above the auger shaft, and a loose tooth is installed on the loose tooth shaft. The auger shaft and the loose tooth shaft are connected with the loose motor by a belt. A sieve is installed, and the outlet of the No. 1 pig's foot shell is equipped with a loosening machine air duct to communicate with the No. 1 fan.

The upper part of the dryer has a dehumidification port, and the dehumidification port is connected with the No. 3 fan through the dryer exhaust pipe, and the outlet of the No. 3 fan is connected with the main air duct. One end of the upper part of the dryer is equipped with a No. 1 cyclone separator, the top of the No. 1 cyclone separator is connected with the main air duct, and the output duct of the pine machine is connected with the No. 1 fan. The dryer is equipped with a heating jacket, a heating drum and an inclined operating plate, and the heating drum One end of the machine is connected to the drying motor with a belt, and the other end is connected to the No. 2 fan with a hot air pipe. The No. 2 pig's foot shell outlet at the bottom end of the dryer is equipped with a dryer air duct and communicated with the No. 4 fan.

The long-haired dehairing machine is equipped with a long-haired de-hairing gear shaft, on which de-hairing gears are arranged, the underside of the de-hairing gear is equipped with a long-haired machine screen, the long-haired gear shaft belt and the long-haired machine motor No. 2 cyclone separator and No. 3 cyclone separator are respectively installed on the top of the long-haired depilator. The output duct of the dryer is connected to the No. 4 fan, and the No. 2 output duct of the No. 3 cyclone separator is connected to the No. 6 fan. The bottom of the long-haired depilator funnel is connected with No. 5 blower fan with the long-haired depilator air duct.

The short-hair dehairing machine is equipped with a short-hair dehairing gear shaft, on which the short-hair de-hairing gear shaft is connected with the short-hair motor with a belt, and a short-hair sieve is installed at the lower end of the short-hair dehairing machine No. 4 cyclone separator is installed on the upper part of the short-hair dehairing machine, the top of the No. 4 cyclone separator is connected with the main air duct through the separator air duct, and the output duct of the long-hair de-hairing machine is connected with the No. 5 fan on one side There is a short hair outlet at one end of the lower part of the short hair depilator, No. 1 hopper and No. 2 hopper are installed at the lower part of the short hair depilator. Pipe is connected with No. 7 blower fan, and the lower end of No. 2 funnel has No. 2 ash collecting ports, and No. 2 funnel is connected with No. 6 blower fan with No. 2 air duct.

The positive effect of the present invention is:

1. When the pig hair in the device is loosened by the depilator, part of the larger particles of lime sand and pig's foot shell are separated, and the smaller particles of dust and pig hair enter the cyclone separator on the top of the dryer together to separate the pig hair Remove the dust in;

2. The pig hair is brought to the discharge port while being dried in the rotary oven, and the remaining pig's foot shells at the discharge port are removed, so as to achieve the purpose of sorting out the pig's foot shells;

3. The dried pig hair is sent to the cyclone separator on the top of the long hair depilator by the fan, and the dust in the pig hair is further removed, and the short hair and a very small amount of ash are sucked through the screen in the long hair depilator In the cyclone separator of the short hair depilator, the trapped long hair flows out from the long hair outlet, thus achieving the purpose of sorting out and purifying the long hair;

4. The short hair and a small amount of ash are further separated in the cyclone separator. The short hair falling into the short hair depilator flows under the rotation of the deburring teeth, and the short hair residue is sucked into the long hair through the screen. Another cyclone separator on the top of the wool machine recycles and separates again, a small amount of ash is sucked into the sedimentation tank through the screen, and the short pig hair flows out from the outlet, so as to achieve the purpose of sorting out and purifying the short pig hair;

5. The overall device can not only effectively separate pig hairs from ash, but also automatically sort out long pig hairs, short pig hairs, and pig foot shells, which can realize continuous and clean production and play a good role in resource recovery function, while eliminating pollution to the environment and avoiding harm to the health of operating workers.

Description of drawings

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pig hair automatic sorting and purification device;

Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of the structure of the wool loosening machine;

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the structure of the dryer;

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of the structure of the long-hair dehairing machine;

Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of the structure of the short-hair dehairing machine.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiment of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the material is added from the feed port 6 on the loosening machine 8, the loosening motor 9 is started, and driven by the belt, the auger shaft 3 and the loosening gear shaft 5 drive the auger 2 and the loosening gear. The hair teeth 7 rotate in the opposite direction, and the pig hair is loosened under the rotation of the loose hair teeth 7, and the dust falls through the screen 4 at the same time, and is discharged from the gray sand outlet 1 under the drive of the auger 2. The loose pig hair and the pig foot shell remaining in the pig hair rotate together with the hair loosening tooth 7, and the pig hair is sent to the dryer 13 through the hair loosening machine air duct 69 by the No. 1 fan 68 and then through the hair loosening machine output air duct 10 In the No. 1 cyclone separator 12, the pig's foot shell is discharged from the No. 1 pig's foot shell outlet 70.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the material that comes to depilator 8 carries out the airflow separation of material and dust in No. 1 cyclone separator 12, and the pig hair and the remaining small particle pig's foot shell are separated from the bottom of No. 1 cyclone separator 12. into the dryer 13, and the dust enters the settling chamber 33 from the main air duct 19. After the material enters the dryer 13, the drying motor 17 drives the heating jacket 61, the heating roller 62 and the inclined operating plate 63 installed above to rotate together. At the same time, the hot blast produced by the hot blast stove 65 enters the heating drum 62 through the air pipe 66 through the No. 2 fan 67 through the hot air pipe 11. At this time, the material is heated and dried on the outer surface of the heating drum 62, and the generated moisture is produced by The dehumidification port 14 is sucked into the main air duct 19 through the exhaust duct 15 of the dryer through the No. 3 fan 16, and the excess air is returned to the air duct 66 from the heating drum 62 through the air return duct 64, and the material is discharged on the side of the inclined operating plate 63. Driven to the No. 2 pig's foot shell outlet 60, the remaining pig's foot shell is discharged from the No. 2 pig's foot shell outlet 60, and the pig hair is passed through the dryer air duct 59 through the No. 4 fan 58, and then passes through the dryer output air duct 18 enters in the No. 2 cyclone separator 20 on the long hair depilator 21.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the pig hair that comes to dryer 13 is in No. 2 cyclone separator 20, carries out the air-flow separation of pig hair and particle dust again, and pig hair enters long hair from the bottom of No. 2 cyclone separator 20 In the wool beating machine 21, particulate dust enters in the settling chamber 33 with the airflow through the main air duct 19. The long-hair dehairing machine motor 57 drives the long-hair dehairing gear shaft 24 and the dehairing teeth 23 to rotate through the belt, and the pig hair is driven by the dehairing teeth 23 to flip up and down while the long pig hair is taken to the long-hair outlet 53 for discharge , and the short pig hair containing a small amount of dust leaks from the long-haired machine screen 56, and is sent to the short-haired machine by the long-haired machine air duct 54 through the No. 5 fan 52 by the long-haired machine air duct 26. In the No. 4 cyclone separator 27 on the machine 29.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the short pig hair that comes to long-hair dehairing machine 21 enters in No. 4 cyclone separator 27, carries out the air-flow separation of pig hair and particle dust again, and short pig hair from No. 4 cyclone separator 27 The bottom enters in the short-hair depilator 27, and the particulate dust enters the main air duct 19 through the separator air duct 28 and finally enters the settling chamber 33. The short hair machine motor 50 drives the short hair tooth shaft 31 and the short hair tooth 30 to rotate through the belt. Leak into the No. 2 funnel 47, pig hair slag is sent to No. 3 cyclone separator 22 by No. 2 air duct 49 through No. 6 blower fan 51 by No. 2 output duct 25 for separation and utilization again, and the particulate dust is separated and utilized through the main air duct 25. Pipe 19 enters in the settling chamber 33, and a small amount of large particle dust can be discharged from No. 2 ash collecting port 48 places. The remaining short pig hair continues to move to the short hair outlet 32 under the driving of the short hair tooth 30, and the dust leaks into the No. 1 funnel 44 through the rear of the short hair screen 46, and the trace dust is passed through the No. 1 air duct 43 through the 7 No. blower fan 42 enters in the settling chamber 33 through the main air duct 19 by No. 1 output air duct 41, and a small amount of large grain dust can be discharged from No. 1 ash collecting port 45 places. The dust in the settling chamber 33 is discharged from the ash outlet 40 of the settling chamber, the particulate dust enters the bag filter 35 through the continuous air duct 34, and the dust is discharged from the ash outlet 39 of the dust collector, and the gas passes through the air duct 38 of the dust collector. No. 8 fan 37 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 36.

The above is only a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention and under the premise of not making creative work, some deformations and improvements can also be made. Belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic sorting and purification device for pig hair, comprising a hair loosening machine (8), a hair loosening motor (9), a No. 1 fan (68), a No. 2 fan (67), a No. 1 cyclone separator (12), a drying Dryer (13), No. 3 Fan (16), Drying Motor (17), Hot Air Stove (65), No. 4 Fan (58), No. 2 Cyclone Separator (20), Long Hair Shaving Machine (21) , No. 3 Cyclone Separator (22), Long-hair Dehairing Machine Motor (57), No. 5 Blower Fan (52), No. 4 Cyclone Separator (27), Short-hair Dehairing Machine (29), Short-hair Dehairing Machine Motor (50), No. 6 fan (51), No. 7 fan (42), settling chamber (33), bag filter (35) and No. 8 fan (37), it is characterized in that: loose hair machine (8) There is a loose hair motor (9), and the No. 1 pig foot shell outlet (70) of the loose hair machine (8) is equipped with a loose hair machine air duct (69) to communicate with the No. 1 blower fan (68), and the outlet of the No. 1 blower fan (68) Connect with the No. 1 cyclone separator (12) installed on the drier (13) with the output air duct (10) of the pine hair machine, and the No. 2 pig's foot shell outlet (60) on the drier (13) is installed Dryer air pipe (59) is connected with No. 4 blower fan (58), and the outlet of No. 4 blower fan (58) is installed on the long-haired depilator (21) with the dryer output air pipe (18) The No. 2 cyclone separator (20) is connected, and the long-haired depilator funnel (55) at the bottom of the long-haired depilator (21) is equipped with a long-haired depilator air duct (54) and is connected with No. 5 blower fan (52 ) are connected, the outlet of No. 5 fan (52) is connected with the No. 4 cyclone separator (27) installed on the short-haired depilator (29) with the long-haired depilator output duct (26), and the short-haired depilator (29) is connected. The No. 2 funnel (47) at the lower end of the wool depilator (29) is equipped with No. 2 air ducts (49) and No. 6 blower fans (51) to communicate with each other, and the outlet of No. 6 blower fans (51) uses No. 2 output ducts ( 25) It is connected with the No. 3 cyclone separator (22) installed on the long-haired depilator (21), and the No. 1 funnel (44) at the lower end of the short-haired depilator (29) is equipped with No. 1 air pipe (43 ) is connected with No. 7 fan (42), the outlet of No. 7 fan (42) is connected with the main air duct (19) by No. 1 output duct (41), and the bottom of the settling chamber (33) has a settling chamber The dust outlet (40), the settling chamber (33) is connected with the bag filter (35) by the connecting air duct (34), and the bottom of the bag filter (35) is provided with the dust outlet (39), and the bag filter The device (35) is connected with the No. 8 fan (37) by the dust collector air duct (38). The outlet of the No. 8 fan (37) is equipped with an exhaust duct (36), and the top of the settling chamber (33) is equipped with a main The air duct (19), the main air duct (19) are respectively connected with the No. 1 cyclone separator (12), the No. 3 fan (16), the No. 2 cyclone separator (20), the No. 3 cyclone separator (22), and the No. 4 cyclone separator. The cyclone separator (27) communicates with No. 1 output air pipe (41). 2. The pig hair automatic sorting and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the hair loosening machine (8) is equipped with a feed port (6), and one end of the lower part of the hair loosening machine (8) is equipped with Lime sand outlet (1) is arranged, and No. 1 pig's feet shell outlet (70) is equipped with on the other end, and auger shaft (3) is equipped with in the inner lower end of loose hair machine (8), and auger (3) is housed on the auger shaft (3) 2), the top of the auger shaft (3) is equipped with loose hair tooth shaft (5), the loose hair tooth shaft (5) is equipped with loose hair tooth (7), the auger shaft (3) and the loose hair tooth shaft (5) are used The belt is connected with the pine motor (9), the sieve (4) is installed between the pine tooth (7) and the auger (2), and the pine air duct ( 69) communicate with No. 1 blower fan (68). 3. The pig hair automatic sorting and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the dryer (13) has a dehumidification port (14), and the dehumidification port (14) is ventilated by the dryer Pipe (15) is connected with No. 3 fan (16), and the outlet of No. 3 fan (16) is connected with main air duct (19). The upper end of dryer (13) is equipped with No. 1 cyclone separator ( 12), the top of the No. 1 cyclone separator (12) is connected with the main air pipe (19), and the output air pipe (10) of the pine machine is connected with the No. 1 fan (68), and the dryer (13) is equipped with There are heating cover (61), heating drum (62) and inclined operation plate (63), and one end of heating drum (62) is connected with drying motor (17) by belt, and the other end is connected with 2 hot air pipes (11) No. fan (67) is connected, the entrance of No. 2 fan (67) is connected with the hot blast stove (65) with the air pipe (66), and the air pipe (66) is connected with the dryer (13) with the return air pipe (64) , the No. 2 pig's foot shell outlet (60) at one end of the dryer (13) bottom is equipped with a dryer air duct (59) and communicates with No. 4 blower fan (58). 4. The pig hair automatic sorting and purifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the long hair dehairing machine (21) is equipped with a long dehairing gear shaft (24), and the long dehairing gear shaft (24) The hair removal tooth (23) is housed on the top, and the long hair machine screen (56) is equipped with the bottom of the hair removal tooth (23), and the long hair removal gear shaft (24) belt is connected with the hair removal machine motor (57), and the hair growth No. 2 cyclone separators (20) and No. 3 cyclone separators (22) are respectively equipped with on the top of dehairing machine (21), and the tops of No. 2 cyclone separators (20) and No. 3 cyclone separators (22) are respectively on The main air duct (19) is connected, the No. 2 cyclone separator (20) is connected with the No. 4 fan (58) with the dryer output duct (18), and the No. 3 cyclone separator (22) is connected with the No. Pipe (25) is connected with No. 6 blower fan (51), and the long hair outlet (53) is equipped with at one end of the long hair beating machine (21) bottom, the long hair beating machine funnel of long hair beating machine (21) bottom ( The bottom of 55) communicates with No. 5 blower fan (52) with the long-haired depilator air duct (54). 5. The pig hair automatic sorting and purifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the short hair dehairing machine (29) is equipped with a short dehairing gear shaft (31), and the short dehairing gear shaft (31) is equipped with The short hair beating tooth (30), the short hair beating gear shaft (31) is connected with the short hair motor (50) with a belt, and the short hair screen (46) is equipped with the short hair beating machine (29) internal lower end, and the short hair beating No. 4 cyclone separator (27) is installed on the upper part of the wool machine (29), and the top of No. 4 cyclone separator (27) is connected with the main air duct (19) with a separator air pipe (28), and one side is beaten with long hair. Hair machine output duct (24) is connected with No. 5 blower fan (52), the short hair outlet (32) is equipped with at one end of the short hair beating machine (29), the short hair beating machine (29) bottom is equipped with No. 1 Funnel (44) and No. 2 funnel (47), No. 1 funnel (44) lower end has No. 1 ash collecting port (45), No. 1 funnel (44) uses No. 1 air pipe (43) and No. 7 blower fan (42) ) are connected, the lower end of No. 2 funnel (47) has No. 2 ash collecting port (48), and No. 2 funnel (47) is connected with No. 6 blower fan (51) with No. 2 air duct (49).