A kind of control cables peeling specific purpose tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to power system transformer substation (current conversion station) control cables construction field, relate in particular to a kind of control cables peeling specific purpose tool.
Background technology
In the composition of transformer station; once equipment and secondary device, secondary device plays a part monitoring, protection and controls primary equipment, and the realization of these effects need to be transmitted the signal of telecommunication by control cables; therefore, in transformer station, the construction of control cables is important link.During conventional power transformation (change of current) stand and constructed, the flow process of cable construction is: external insulation skin → peel off again steel first → peel off inner insulating layer → peel off screen → core processing → wiring is peelled off according to length in reserve in put in place → two ends of cable laying.
From flow process, can find out, the process of cable construction, has a large amount of control cables to need peeling wiring, and each cable end needs 4 peelings, and workload is large.And in the process of peeling, need the insulation of strict protection internal core, avoid occurring that cutter head scratches the situation appearance of insulation.
In at present cable peeling construction, often adopt the manual peeling of cable knife, one hold and need peeling cable, one holds cable knife, along direction two hands of cable, is pulled outwardly simultaneously, cable insulation is scratched, and then the manual insulating barrier that takes out.
Existing method is mainly leaned on the translational speed of Artificial Control cable knife cutter head and is put the degree of depth under, cable is cylindrical structure, and surperficial smoother, when advancing, Artificial Control cable knife often there is cable knife slippage or severity control inhomogeneous, cause injury to personnel or cable core insulation damages, this kind of method and operating personnel's technical merit has much relations, unexpected even if skilled personnel are also difficult to avoid occur.The method not only efficiency is low, and dangerous large, can not meet the requirement of safety in production, and construction end product quality does not meet the requirement of construction and acceptance specification and standard technology yet, is badly in need of improving.
In order to guarantee the safety of operating personnel in engineering construction process, the insulation that guarantees secondary line meets service requirement steady in a long-term, meet the construction period of engineering, adapt to the restriction to the construction period under the new situation, need to develop control cables peeling specific purpose tool increases work efficiency, reduce workman's Labor Risk, meet actual demands of engineering.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provides a kind of control cables peeling specific purpose tool, can effectively increase work efficiency, and reduces workman's Labor Risk, guarantees processing quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of control cables peeling specific purpose tool, it comprises sleeve, in described sleeve lateral wall, offer the first sliding tray, in the first sliding tray, be provided with movable sliding block structure, in movable sliding block structure, be fixedly installed removal cable jig, removal cable jig top is provided with corresponding attached cable jig, attached cable jig is fixedly connected with the upper end of described sleeve, attached cable jig upside is provided with cored screw, one end of cored screw is fixedly connected with attached cable jig, the other end of cored screw is provided with the with cover control nut corresponding with cored screw, in cored screw, be provided with the first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lid of control nut with cover, the other end of the first spring is provided with the first slide block, the upper surface of the first spring and the first slide block is rotationally connected, the first slide block through attached cable jig and and attached cable jig between be provided with gap, the lower surface of the first slide block is provided with cuts broach sheet, the side of the first slide block is provided with adjusting rod, adjusting rod is through cored screw, the axial direction of cored screw is provided with the second sliding tray and the 3rd sliding tray moving for adjusting rod, central angle between the second sliding tray and the 3rd sliding tray is 90 °, the first half of cored screw is provided with the wide mouthful of groove for 90 ° of rotations of adjusting rod, one side of wide mouthful of groove is communicated with the second sliding tray, the opposite side of wide mouthful of groove is communicated with the 3rd sliding tray, on the attached cable jig face relative with removal cable jig, be all fixedly installed sliding bearing, the bearing shell of sliding bearing is built-in with globular universal wheel, a part for the global wheel of globular universal wheel is positioned at the outside of sliding bearing.
Described movable sliding block structure comprises the second slide block, screw rod, the end of the second slide block has adjusting screw(rod) installing hole, the head of adjusting screw(rod) and adjusting screw(rod) installing hole are rotationally connected, the bottom of described sleeve is provided with the screwed hole corresponding with adjusting screw(rod), adjusting screw(rod) is through the screwed hole of described sleeve bottom, and the afterbody of adjusting screw(rod) is provided with adjusting knob.
Described movable sliding block structure comprises the second slide block, is provided with the second spring on the second slide block, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second slide block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with described sleeve bottom.
Described sliding bearing comprises 4 sliding bearings of the orthogonal arrangement being arranged on described attached cable jig, is arranged on 4 sliding bearings of the orthogonal arrangement on described removal cable jig.
Adopt technique scheme, the existence of adjusting rod, the second sliding tray, the 3rd sliding tray, wide mouthful of groove, can regulate the 90 ° of rotations of cutting blade on the first slide block lower surface, can realize the horizontal ring cutting of control cables and longitudinally cut stripping; Attached cable jig coordinates with removal cable jig, applicable to the control cables peeling of various wire diameter models; The cooperation of cored screw and control nut with cover, can regulate the stroke of cutting broach sheet; The first spring arranging in cored screw, makes to cut broach sheet for flexible fixing, by the first spring force, controls penetraction depth, and peeling process can effectively protect cable core to preserve from; The cooperation of sliding bearing and globular universal wheel, can well moving control cable.The present invention is applicable to the stripping of cutting of various model control cables crusts; the comparable conventional method of cutting process is increased work efficiency more than 1 times; and can effectively protect cable core and operator safety; greatly reduce rainy weather cable insulation and reduce incidence; in the project of transmitting and converting electricity of especially having relatively high expectations in control protection systems such as current conversion stations, by the application of this instrument, can improve the efficiency of secondary connection; guarantee that processing quality meets the demands, there is good practical value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the front view of cored screw of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the left view of cored screw of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the upward view of cored screw of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the upward view of attached cable jig of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of removal cable jig of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, the present invention includes sleeve 13, on sleeve 13 sidewalls, offer the first sliding tray 16, in the first sliding tray 16, be provided with movable sliding block structure, movable sliding block structure comprises the second slide block 12, screw rod 14, the second slide block 12 end has adjusting screw(rod) installing hole, the head of adjusting screw(rod) 14 and adjusting screw(rod) installing hole are rotationally connected, the bottom of sleeve 13 is provided with the screwed hole corresponding with adjusting screw(rod) 14, adjusting screw(rod) 14 is through the screwed hole of sleeve 13 bottoms, the afterbody of adjusting screw(rod) 14 is provided with adjusting knob 8.On the second slide block 12, be fixedly installed removal cable jig 7, removal cable jig 7 tops are provided with corresponding attached cable jig 4, attached cable jig 4 is fixedly connected with sleeve 13 upper end, attached cable jig 4 upsides are provided with cored screw 9, one end of cored screw 9 is fixedly connected with attached cable jig 4, the other end of cored screw 9 is provided with the with cover control nut 1 corresponding with cored screw 9, in cored screw 9, be provided with the first spring 2, one end of the first spring 2 is fixedly connected with the lid of control nut 1 with cover, the other end of the first spring 2 is provided with the first slide block 10, the first spring 2 and the first slide block 10 upper surface are rotationally connected, the first slide block 10 through attached cable jig 4 and and attached cable jig 4 between be provided with gap, the first slide block 10 lower surface is provided with cuts broach sheet 11, the first slide block 10 both sides are provided with adjusting rod 3, adjusting rod 3 is through cored screw 9, the axial direction of cored screw 9 is provided with the second sliding tray 17 and the 3rd sliding tray 18 moving up and down for adjusting rod 3, central angle alpha between the second sliding tray 17 and the 3rd sliding tray 18 is 90 °, the first half of cored screw 9 is provided with the wide mouthful of groove 19 and 20 for 90 ° of rotations of adjusting rod, one side of wide mouthful of groove 19 is communicated with the second sliding tray 17, the opposite side of wide mouthful of groove 19 is communicated with the 3rd sliding tray 18, one side of wide mouthful of groove 20 is communicated with the 3rd sliding tray 18, the opposite side of wide mouthful of groove 20 is communicated with the second sliding tray 17.On attached cable jig 4 face relative with removal cable jig 7, be fixedly installed sliding bearing 5, the axial direction of sliding bearing 5 is vertical with the surface of the cable fixture that sliding bearing 5 contacts, the bearing shell of sliding bearing 5 is built-in with globular universal wheel 6, and a part for the global wheel of globular universal wheel 6 is positioned at the outside of sliding bearing 5.Sliding bearing 5 comprises 4 sliding bearings of the orthogonal arrangement being arranged on attached cable jig 4, is arranged on 4 sliding bearings of the orthogonal arrangement on removal cable jig 7.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the present invention includes sleeve 13, on sleeve 13 sidewalls, offer the first sliding tray 16, in the first sliding tray 16, be provided with movable sliding block structure, movable sliding block structure comprises the second slide block 12, on the second slide block 12, be provided with second spring 15, the second spring 15 one end and be fixedly connected with the second slide block 12, the other end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected with sleeve 13 bottoms.On the second slide block 12, be fixedly installed removal cable jig 7, removal cable jig 7 tops are provided with corresponding attached cable jig 4, attached cable jig 4 is fixedly connected with sleeve 13 upper end, attached cable jig 4 upsides are provided with cored screw 9, one end of cored screw 9 is fixedly connected with attached cable jig 4, the other end of cored screw 9 is provided with the with cover control nut 1 corresponding with cored screw 9, in cored screw 9, be provided with the first spring 2, one end of the first spring 2 is fixedly connected with the lid of control nut 1 with cover, the other end of the first spring 2 is provided with the first slide block 10, the first spring 2 and the first slide block 10 upper surface are rotationally connected, the first slide block 10 through attached cable jig 4 and and attached cable jig 4 between be provided with gap, the first slide block 10 lower surface is provided with cuts broach sheet 11, the first slide block 10 both sides are provided with adjusting rod 3, adjusting rod 3 is through cored screw 9, the axial direction of cored screw 9 is provided with the second sliding tray 17 and the 3rd sliding tray 18 moving up and down for adjusting rod 3, central angle alpha between the second sliding tray 17 and the 3rd sliding tray 18 is 90 °, the first half of cored screw 9 is provided with the wide mouthful of groove 19 and 20 for 90 ° of rotations of adjusting rod, one side of wide mouthful of groove 19 is communicated with the second sliding tray 17, the opposite side of wide mouthful of groove 19 is communicated with the 3rd sliding tray 18, one side of wide mouthful of groove 20 is communicated with the 3rd sliding tray 18, the opposite side of wide mouthful of groove 20 is communicated with the second sliding tray 17.On attached cable jig 4 face relative with removal cable jig 7, be fixedly installed sliding bearing 5, the surface of the cable fixture 4 that the axial direction of sliding bearing 5 contacts with sliding bearing is vertical, the bearing shell of sliding bearing 5 is built-in with globular universal wheel 6, and a part for the global wheel of globular universal wheel 6 is positioned at the outside of sliding bearing 5.Sliding bearing 5 comprises 4 sliding bearings of the orthogonal arrangement being arranged on attached cable jig 4, is arranged on 4 sliding bearings of the orthogonal arrangement on removal cable jig 7.
When the present invention uses, adjusting rod 3, the second sliding tray 17, the 3rd sliding tray 18, wide mouthful of groove 19 and 20 existence, can regulate the cutting blade 11 on the first slide block 10 lower surfaces to carry out 90 ° of rotations, can realize the horizontal ring cutting of control cables and longitudinally cut stripping; Attached cable jig 4 coordinates with removal cable jig 7, applicable to the control cables peeling of various wire diameter models; The cooperation of cored screw 9 and control nut 1 with cover, can regulate the stroke of cutting broach sheet 11; The first spring 2 of cored screw 9 interior settings, makes to cut broach sheet 11 for flexible fixing, by the first spring 2 elastic force, controls penetraction depth, and peeling process can effectively protect cable core to preserve from; The cooperation of sliding bearing 5 and globular universal wheel 6, can well moving control cable.