Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of fermented type coarse grain food being of high nutritive value and preparation method thereof, there is the nutrition of improvement formation, balanced nutrients, the effects such as digestibility of beneficial blood tonifying Qi, cleaning stomach, raising food.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of fermented type coarse grain food, it is characterized in that, it is formulated by weight by following composition:
Glutinous rice 40~50, soybean 30~40, oat 35~45, black soya bean 30~40, Ipomoea batatas 15~25, corn 15~25, Chinese yam 3~5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.1~0.3, Bacillus natto 0.1~0.4.
Further, in above-mentioned fermented type coarse grain food, the weight ratio of described each composition of fermented type coarse grain food is preferably:
Glutinous rice 50, soybean 40, oat 40, black soya bean 40, Ipomoea batatas 20, corn 20, Chinese yam 5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.3, Bacillus natto 0.4.
Further, in above-mentioned fermented type coarse grain food, the weight ratio of described each composition of fermented type coarse grain food is preferably:
Glutinous rice 45, soybean 35, oat 45, black soya bean 35, Ipomoea batatas 25, corn 25, Chinese yam 3 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.2, Bacillus natto 0.2.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fermented type coarse grain food, comprises the following steps:
Composition by fermented type coarse grain food is chosen food materials, and described food materials comprise glutinous rice 40~50, soybean 30~40, oat 35~45, black soya bean 30~40, Ipomoea batatas 15~25, corn 15~25, Chinese yam 3~5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.1~0.3, Bacillus natto 0.1~0.4;
After above-mentioned glutinous rice impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 3~5 hours, inoculate fermented glutinous rice culture propagation, under 40~50 degrees Celsius of water temperatures, soak 3~5 days, after taking-up, with fiberizer, wear into sticky rice syrup, filter and remove residue, by sticky rice syrup press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained fermented glutinous rice powder again;
After above-mentioned soybean impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 15~20 hours, 50 degrees Celsius of lower boilings 30~40 minutes, inoculate fermenting bacillus natto and obtain natto after 12~18 hours, after again natto being taken out, with fiberizer, wear into natto slurry, filter and remove residue, again natto is starched to press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained natto powder;
After being cleaned, above-mentioned oat impurity elimination roasts abrasive dust, powder process after shelling after above-mentioned buckwheat impurity elimination is cleaned, high-temperature maturing oven dry;
By above-mentioned black soya bean clean, peeling, powder process, after above-mentioned Ipomoea batatas, corn are cleaned, powder crushing process is dried in section;
Above-mentioned Chinese yam chopping, oven dry were pulverized to 100 objects sieves, made yam flour;
By the above-mentioned fermented glutinous rice powder making, natto powder, oatmeal, black bean powder, sweet potato powder, corn flour and yam flour mix and blend, then be dried to water content be below 13% after metering dress bag.
Further, in the preparation method of above-mentioned fermented type coarse grain food, the weight ratio of described each composition of fermented type coarse grain food is preferably:
Glutinous rice 50, soybean 40, oat 40, black soya bean 40, Ipomoea batatas 20, corn 20, Chinese yam 5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.3, Bacillus natto 0.4.
Further, in the preparation method of above-mentioned fermented type coarse grain food, the weight ratio of described each composition of fermented type coarse grain food is preferably:
Glutinous rice 45, soybean 35, oat 45, black soya bean 35, Ipomoea batatas 25, corn 25, Chinese yam 3 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.2, Bacillus natto 0.2.
Further, in the preparation method of above-mentioned fermented type coarse grain food, the weight ratio of described each composition of fermented type coarse grain food is preferably:
Glutinous rice 40, soybean 30, oat 35, black soya bean 30, Ipomoea batatas 15, corn 15, Chinese yam 4 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.1, Bacillus natto 0.1.
It is raw material that fermented type coarse grain food of the present invention and preparation method thereof be take the coarse cereals such as glutinous rice, soybean, utilize microbial fermentation technology to prepare coarse cereals fermented glutinous rice, coarse cereals natto etc., Determination of Polyphenols and product that nutrition and health care composition, removal ANFs, the raising that makes coarse cereals fermented glutinous rice have reservation five cereals fermented in new product have the features such as the distinctive fragrance of fermented glutinous rice; Natto is nutritious, also contains unexistent Bacillus natto and various biology enzyme in other food.Fermented type coarse grain food of the present invention can promote human body to the digesting and assimilating of nutriment comprehensively, has the nutrition of improvement formation, balanced nutrients, beneficial blood tonifying Qi, cleaning stomach, improves the effects such as digestibility of food.In addition, formula of the present invention not only can bring into play the effect separately of component, can embody again the cooperative effect of said components, strengthened the function of cleaning enteron aisle, and balanced nutrition, promotes mutually to absorb.
The specific embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in detail.
The invention provides a kind of fermented type coarse grain food, it is formulated by weight by following composition:
Glutinous rice 40~50, soybean 30~40, oat 35~45, black soya bean 30~40, Ipomoea batatas 15~25, corn 15~25, Chinese yam 3~5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.1~0.3, Bacillus natto 0.1~0.4.
It kilogram is unit that above constituent weight all be take.
Above-mentioned each weight ratio of constituents of fermented type coarse grain food is preferably: glutinous rice 50, soybean 40, oat 40, black soya bean 40, Ipomoea batatas 20, corn 20, Chinese yam 5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.3, Bacillus natto 0.4.
Or glutinous rice 45, soybean 35, oat 45, black soya bean 35, Ipomoea batatas 25, corn 25, Chinese yam 3 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.2, Bacillus natto 0.2.
Fermented type coarse grain food of the present invention is a kind of pure natural, pollution-free food, and its each constituent all has higher nutritive value.
Wherein, fermented glutinous rice is that the glutinous rice cooking is mixed a kind of sweet rice wine that wine ferment (a kind of special microorganism yeast) fermentation forms, fermented glutinous rice is very popular, its quantity of heat production Gao Ganxinwen, be rich in sugar, organic acid, vitamin B1, B2, the indispensable nutritional labelings of human body such as carbohydrate, protein, mineral matter.Vitamin B1, B2 have the effect that promotes galactosis.In fermented glutinous rice, contain a small amount of alcohol, and alcohol can stimulate circulation, have aid digestion and improve a poor appetite, there is beneficial gas, promote the production of body fluid, invigorate blood circulation, the effect of dissipating bind, detumescence, not only be beneficial to pregnant woman's inducing diuresis for removing edema, also be applicable to women breast-feeding their children's tonneau milk.
Soybean can be obtained to natto through fermenting bacillus natto, natto is the granule soybean conventional variety of 100-grain weight between 15~16g, with it, be rich in the blue or green element of soap, can improve constipation, reduce blood fat, prevention colorectal cancer, reduce cholesterol, softening blood vessel, preventing hypertension and artery sclerosis, suppress the functions such as AIDS virus and enjoy great prestige both at home and abroad, simultaneously, in natto, contain free isoflavone like substance and the multiple enzyme useful to human body, as superoxide dismutase, catalase, protease, amylase, lipase etc., they can remove carcinogen in body, improve memory, protect liver beauty treatment, delay senility etc. and to have positive effect, and can improve the digestibility of food, be well received by consumers.
Natto is nutritious, also contains unexistent Bacillus natto and various biology enzyme in other food.At present, the wording depth approval of increasing people to natto, eater is numerous.And the health product that natto is made, biologic product are accepted extensively by people.
Nutritious black bean is abundant, contains the multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, has again various bioactivators, as studies on black soybean pigment, black soya bean polysaccharide and isoflavones etc. simultaneously.Black soya bean has norcholesterol, invigorating the kidney and spleen, the effects such as Zhichuan and toxin expelling fat-reducing of eliminating the phlegm.
As high-nutrition food, in Chinese yam, contain much starch and protein, B family vitamin, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, crude protein amino acid, bile alkaline (choline), allantoin (allantoin) etc.The multiple efficacies such as Chinese yam has invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, reinforces the kidney, benefit essence.And under cough due to deficiency of the lung, splenasthenic diarrhea, emission due to the kidney deficiency, band and the disease such as frequency of micturition, there is certain treatment benefit effect.In lotus rhizome, contain abundant vitamin C and mineral matter, so have enrich blood, the effect such as sleeping, refrigerant annealing, hemostasis scattered silt, and the comprehensive function producing in human body due to lotus rhizome, can also be to eliminating neural fatigue, the recovery of the symptoms such as vegetative dystonie, climacteric obstacle insomnia is helpful.Chinese yam has invigorating the spleen, dehumidifying, tonifying Qi, beneficial lung, reinforces the kidney, the effect of benefit essence, and Chinese yam contains Soluble Fiber, and in deferrable stomach, food is emptying, controls blood sugar after meal and raises, aid digestion, hypoglycemic.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fermented type coarse grain food, and it comprises the following steps:
Composition by fermented type coarse grain food is chosen food materials, and described food materials comprise glutinous rice 40~50, soybean 30~40, oat 35~45, black soya bean 30~40, Ipomoea batatas 15~25, corn 15~25, Chinese yam 3~5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.1~0.3, Bacillus natto 0.1~0.4;
After above-mentioned glutinous rice impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 3~5 hours, inoculate fermented glutinous rice culture propagation, under 40~50 degrees Celsius of water temperatures, soak 3~5 days, after taking-up, with fiberizer, wear into sticky rice syrup, filter and remove residue, by sticky rice syrup press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained fermented glutinous rice powder again;
After above-mentioned soybean impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 15~20 hours, 50 degrees Celsius of lower boilings 30~40 minutes, inoculate fermenting bacillus natto and obtain natto after 12~18 hours, after again natto being taken out, with fiberizer, wear into natto slurry, filter and remove residue, again natto is starched to press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained natto powder;
After being cleaned, above-mentioned oat impurity elimination roasts abrasive dust, powder process after shelling after above-mentioned buckwheat impurity elimination is cleaned, high-temperature maturing oven dry;
By above-mentioned black soya bean clean, peeling, powder process, after above-mentioned Ipomoea batatas, corn are cleaned, powder crushing process is dried in section;
Above-mentioned Chinese yam chopping, oven dry were pulverized to 100 objects sieves, made yam flour;
By the above-mentioned fermented glutinous rice powder making, natto powder, oatmeal, black bean powder, sweet potato powder, corn flour and yam flour mix and blend, then be dried to water content be below 13% after metering dress bag.
It kilogram is unit that above constituent weight all be take.
After the drying and crushing such as five cereals fermented glutinous rice, five cereals natto, carry out science compatibility with other five cereals, exploitation is applicable to the serial nutritious food of biofermentation coarse cereals of difference in functionality.
Therefore, than prior art, it is raw material that fermented type coarse grain food of the present invention and preparation method thereof be take the coarse cereals such as glutinous rice, soybean, utilize microbial fermentation technology to prepare coarse cereals fermented glutinous rice, coarse cereals natto etc., Determination of Polyphenols and product that nutrition and health care composition, removal ANFs, the raising that makes coarse cereals fermented glutinous rice have reservation five cereals fermented in new product have the features such as the distinctive fragrance of fermented glutinous rice; Natto is nutritious, also contains unexistent Bacillus natto and various biology enzyme in other food.Fermented type coarse grain food of the present invention can promote human body to the digesting and assimilating of nutriment comprehensively, has the nutrition of improvement formation, balanced nutrients, beneficial blood tonifying Qi, cleaning stomach, improves the effects such as digestibility of food.
In addition, fermented type coarse grain food of the present invention also can carry out science compatibility with other five cereals, and exploitation is applicable to the serial nutritious food of biofermentation coarse cereals of difference in functionality.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, fermented type coarse grain food preparation method of the present invention (each constituent weight all take kilogram be unit) is described:
Embodiment 1
First choose food materials, described food materials comprise glutinous rice 50, soybean 40, oat 40, black soya bean 40, Ipomoea batatas 20, corn 20, Chinese yam 5 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.3, Bacillus natto 0.4; After above-mentioned glutinous rice impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 3~5 hours, inoculate fermented glutinous rice culture propagation, under 40~50 degrees Celsius of water temperatures, soak 3~5 days, after taking-up, with fiberizer, wear into sticky rice syrup, filter and remove residue, by sticky rice syrup press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained fermented glutinous rice powder again; After above-mentioned soybean impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 15~20 hours, 50 degrees Celsius of lower boilings 30~40 minutes, inoculate fermenting bacillus natto and obtain natto after 12~18 hours, after again natto being taken out, with fiberizer, wear into natto slurry, filter and remove residue, again natto is starched to press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained natto powder; After being cleaned, above-mentioned oat impurity elimination roasts abrasive dust, powder process after shelling after above-mentioned buckwheat impurity elimination is cleaned, high-temperature maturing oven dry; By above-mentioned black soya bean clean, peeling, powder process, after above-mentioned Ipomoea batatas, corn are cleaned, powder crushing process is dried in section; Above-mentioned Chinese yam chopping, oven dry were pulverized to 100 objects sieves, made yam flour; By the above-mentioned fermented glutinous rice powder making, natto powder, oatmeal, black bean powder, sweet potato powder, corn flour and yam flour mix and blend, then be dried to water content be below 13% after metering dress bag.
Embodiment 2
First choose food materials, described food materials comprise glutinous rice 45, soybean 35, oat 45, black soya bean 35, Ipomoea batatas 25, corn 25, Chinese yam 3 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.2, Bacillus natto 0.2; After above-mentioned glutinous rice impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 3~5 hours, inoculate fermented glutinous rice culture propagation, under 40~50 degrees Celsius of water temperatures, soak 3~5 days, after taking-up, with fiberizer, wear into sticky rice syrup, filter and remove residue, by sticky rice syrup press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained fermented glutinous rice powder again; After above-mentioned soybean impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 15~20 hours, 50 degrees Celsius of lower boilings 30~40 minutes, inoculate fermenting bacillus natto and obtain natto after 12~18 hours, after again natto being taken out, with fiberizer, wear into natto slurry, filter and remove residue, again natto is starched to press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained natto powder; After being cleaned, above-mentioned oat impurity elimination roasts abrasive dust, powder process after shelling after above-mentioned buckwheat impurity elimination is cleaned, high-temperature maturing oven dry; By above-mentioned black soya bean clean, peeling, powder process, after above-mentioned Ipomoea batatas, corn are cleaned, powder crushing process is dried in section; Above-mentioned Chinese yam chopping, oven dry were pulverized to 100 objects sieves, made yam flour; By the above-mentioned fermented glutinous rice powder making, natto powder, oatmeal, black bean powder, sweet potato powder, corn flour and yam flour mix and blend, then be dried to water content be below 13% after metering dress bag.
Embodiment 3
First choose food materials, described food materials comprise glutinous rice 40, soybean 30, oat 35, black soya bean 30, Ipomoea batatas 15, corn 15, Chinese yam 4 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.1, Bacillus natto 0.1; After above-mentioned glutinous rice impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 3~5 hours, inoculate fermented glutinous rice culture propagation, under 40~50 degrees Celsius of water temperatures, soak 3~5 days, after taking-up, with fiberizer, wear into sticky rice syrup, filter and remove residue, by sticky rice syrup press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained fermented glutinous rice powder again; After above-mentioned soybean impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 15~20 hours, 50 degrees Celsius of lower boilings 30~40 minutes, inoculate fermenting bacillus natto and obtain natto after 12~18 hours, after again natto being taken out, with fiberizer, wear into natto slurry, filter and remove residue, again natto is starched to press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained natto powder; After being cleaned, above-mentioned oat impurity elimination roasts abrasive dust, powder process after shelling after above-mentioned buckwheat impurity elimination is cleaned, high-temperature maturing oven dry; By above-mentioned black soya bean clean, peeling, powder process, after above-mentioned Ipomoea batatas, corn are cleaned, powder crushing process is dried in section; Above-mentioned Chinese yam chopping, oven dry were pulverized to 100 objects sieves, made yam flour; By the above-mentioned fermented glutinous rice powder making, natto powder, oatmeal, black bean powder, sweet potato powder, corn flour and yam flour mix and blend, then be dried to water content be below 13% after metering dress bag.
Embodiment 4
First choose food materials, described food materials comprise glutinous rice 48, soybean 38, oat 38, black soya bean 36, Ipomoea batatas 18, corn 18, Chinese yam 4 and fermented glutinous rice yeast 0.2, Bacillus natto 0.3; After above-mentioned glutinous rice impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 3~5 hours, inoculate fermented glutinous rice culture propagation, under 40~50 degrees Celsius of water temperatures, soak 3~5 days, after taking-up, with fiberizer, wear into sticky rice syrup, filter and remove residue, by sticky rice syrup press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained fermented glutinous rice powder again; After above-mentioned soybean impurity elimination is cleaned, putting into clear water soaks 15~20 hours, 50 degrees Celsius of lower boilings 30~40 minutes, inoculate fermenting bacillus natto and obtain natto after 12~18 hours, after again natto being taken out, with fiberizer, wear into natto slurry, filter and remove residue, again natto is starched to press dewatering, finally oven dry was pulverized 200 objects sieves and was obtained natto powder; After being cleaned, above-mentioned oat impurity elimination roasts abrasive dust, powder process after shelling after above-mentioned buckwheat impurity elimination is cleaned, high-temperature maturing oven dry; By above-mentioned black soya bean clean, peeling, powder process, after above-mentioned Ipomoea batatas, corn are cleaned, powder crushing process is dried in section; Above-mentioned Chinese yam chopping, oven dry were pulverized to 100 objects sieves, made yam flour; By the above-mentioned fermented glutinous rice powder making, natto powder, oatmeal, black bean powder, sweet potato powder, corn flour and yam flour mix and blend, then be dried to water content be below 13% after metering dress bag.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change is possible, and for those those of ordinary skill in the art, the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known.Those skilled in the art are noted that in the situation that not departing from spirit of the present invention or substantive characteristics, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realizes with other assembly, material and parts.In the situation that not departing from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change to disclosed embodiment here.