A kind of material collection transmitting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to collection, the transmission operation of material, relate in particular to collection and the transmission operation of distribution material in the plane.
Background technology
For the collection transmission operation of scattering material in the plane, existing installation is all generally first to complete material collection, then concentrates material transferring by screw auger or scraper plate stockline, operating efficiency is not high, take up room large, the operation field space be there are certain requirements to the carrying and installation inconvenience.In addition in the prior art, the scraper plate stockline is all to run in the guide in rigid conduit, can only be fixed the material transferring between distance, can not once complete the transmission operation that distance has change.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of and can collect scatter material in the plane and directly send it to assigned address, less demanding to site space, Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, high efficiency, lower-cost material collection transmitting device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of material collection transmitting device, comprise vertically extending frame, it is characterized in that: also comprise parallel two scraper plate stockline pipes being located on described frame, successively through two scraper plate stockline pipes, form the scraper plate stockline in loop, and the stockline actuating device that drives described scraper plate stockline to advance along loop, described scraper plate stockline pipe at least comprises the telescopic pipe of a longitudinal extension, described scraper plate stockline pipe comprises telescopic end and fixed end, described telescopic pipe is connected with the telescopic pipe that can drive two scraper plate stockline pipes and moves and drive the push-and-pull actuating device that corresponding telescopic end is stretched in the same way or contracted, be provided with the adjusting sheave that race props up described scraper plate stockline between the fixed end of two scraper plate stockline pipes, thereby described push-and-pull actuating device can also drive the tensioning of the flexible scraper plate stockline brought of described adjusting sheave generation radial displacement balance telescopic end and loosen.
Preferably, described push-and-pull actuating device comprises and being arranged on described frame, the screw mandrel vertically extended, and the motor that drives described screw mandrel to rotate, described screw mandrel drives described telescopic pipe flexible by the first cross doorjamb that is parallel to the setting of telescopic pipe direction, described screw mandrel drives described adjusting sheave generation radial displacement by the second cross doorjamb perpendicular to the setting of described regulating tank wheel axis direction, described the first cross doorjamb, the end that the second cross doorjamb is connected with described screw mandrel separately include fixed pivot and mobile fulcrum, described fixed pivot is articulated in described frame, described mobile fulcrum is hinged with the slide block be set on screw mandrel, described slide block can endwisely slip along screw mandrel.
Preferably, described frame comprises the first fixed link that is parallel to the flexible direction setting of described the second cross doorjamb, a sheathed adjusting slider on described the first fixed link, described adjusting slider is connected with the shifting bar that a vertical described regulating tank wheel axis direction arranges, and described adjusting sheave is arranged on shifting bar.
Preferably, described shifting bar is provided with the adjusting sheave of a plurality of straight-though arrangements, also being provided with a plurality of positions on described frame fixes, the guiding sheave of straight-though arrangement, the orientation of guiding sheave is parallel to the orientation of described adjusting sheave, described scraper plate stockline follows into the direction interval around described guiding sheave and regulates on sheave, described guiding sheave is uniformly-spaced arranged, regulating sheave also uniformly-spaced arranges, effective dwang appearance of the single long fulcrum bar of described the second cross doorjamb and described the first cross doorjamb is same, the number of described adjusting sheave equals the ratio of the pole number of described the first cross doorjamb and described the second cross doorjamb.
Preferably, between the telescopic end of two described scraper plate stockline pipes, a side of scraper plate stockline is provided with baffle plate.
Preferably, the shape of cross section of described baffle plate is half the circular arc that radius of curvature equals described scraper plate stockline pipe telescopic end internal diameter.
Preferably, described scraper plate stockline pipe also comprises folded tube, described folded tube comprises at least one rotation supervisor and is engaged on the swivel joint that an end is responsible in described rotation, described rotation supervisor can rotate around the line of centers of described swivel joint, and the telescopic end of described telescopic pipe is connected with the swivel joint of a described folded tube; Described scraper plate stockline is successively through a folded tube and the telescopic pipe be connected, and another root telescopic pipe and the folded tube be connected, form described loop.
Preferably, described scraper plate stockline pipe, described folded tube comprises that at least one is rotated supervisor and be engaged on the swivel joint that an end is responsible in described rotation, and described rotation supervisor can rotate around the line of centers of described swivel joint, and the telescopic end of described telescopic pipe is connected with the swivel joint of a described folded tube; Described scraper plate stockline is successively through a folded tube and the telescopic pipe be connected, and another root telescopic pipe and the folded tube be connected, form described loop, and described baffle plate is located between the free end of two folded tube.
The invention solves the defect existed in background technology, there is following beneficial effect:
1. material collection transmitting device of the present invention, the scraper plate stockline be located in can be flexible scraper plate stockline pipe in, can change position by expanding-contracting action on the one hand, thereby the material scattered is in the plane collected, and advancing of scraper plate stockline can be sent to assigned address by the material of collecting simultaneously on the other hand.Once complete and collect and transmission, greatly increase work efficiency.Especially, the flexible scraper plate stockline length that reduces or increase of scraper plate stockline pipe can, by driving the flexible push-and-pull actuating device of scraper plate stockline pipe to be regulated by changing the regulating tank wheel location, guarantee that whole scraper plate stockline can keep certain tensioning.
2. the push-and-pull actuating device is realized the telescopic drive to telescopic pipe by the cooperation of screw mandrel and the first cross doorjamb, and the cooperation by screw mandrel and the second cross doorjamb simultaneously realizes regulating the change of sheave radial displacement.By same screw mandrel, drive, the energy simplified structure, reduce costs on the one hand, and the opposing party improves the synchronism of telescopic pipe action and the displacement of regulating tank wheel, is beneficial to the balance of regulating scraper plate stockline tension force.Especially effective dwang appearance of the single long fulcrum bar of the second cross doorjamb and the first cross doorjamb is same, when the number of regulating sheave equals the ratio of pole number of the first cross doorjamb and the second cross doorjamb, the scraper plate stockline length that reduces in telescopic pipe or increase just in time changes with the regulating tank wheel location scraper plate stockline length caused and changes balance, the tension force the best in the scraper plate stockline.
3. regulate sheave and be arranged on the shifting bar that can move along the flexible direction of the second cross doorjamb, can guarantee its sense of displacement, the accurate length adjustment to the scraper plate stockline.
Between the telescopic end of two scraper plate stockline pipes, a side of scraper plate stockline arranges baffle plate, when telescopic pipe moves, baffle plate together advances or retreats with the scraper plate stockline, can better draw in and concentrated material.Especially the shape of cross section of baffle plate is radius of curvature while equaling half circular arc of scraper plate stockline pipe telescopic end internal diameter, can better coordinate material is sent into to scraper plate stockline pipe with scraper plate stockline pipe.
5. the telescopic end at telescopic pipe arranges folded tube, can change on the one hand scraper plate stockline direct of travel, scraper plate stockline and baffle plate are caused to the plane near spreading material, be convenient to collect and the transmission material, on the other hand by turning folding the swivel joint in pipe, can folded tube is folding, minimizing apparatus of the present invention take the space of vertical direction, low to the operation field space requirement, convenient in carrying.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is from the visual angle contrary with Fig. 1, the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of telescopic pipe in the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
In figure: 1, the scraper plate stockline, 2, telescopic pipe, 21, outer tube, 211, outer chamfering, 212, limit coil, 22, inner tube, 221, interior chamfering, 222, tightening seal washer, 23, bend pipe, 3, folded tube, 31, the rotation supervisor, 32, swivel joint, 41, fixed link, 42, the first fixed link, 43, the second fixed link, 51, the first motor, 52, stockline drives sheave, 61, screw mandrel, 62, the second motor, 63, the first cross doorjamb, 64, the first slide block, 65, adjusting slider, 66, pipe link, 7, baffle plate, 81, regulate sheave, 82, adjusting slider, 83, shifting bar, 84, the guiding sheave, 85, the second cross doorjamb, 86 second slide blocks.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments now, and these accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of material collection transmitting device, comprise vertically extending frame, also comprises parallel two scraper plate stockline pipes being located on frame, pass successively the scraper plate stockline 1 in two scraper plate stockline pipes, formation loop, and the stockline actuating device that drives scraper plate stockline 1 to advance along loop.Scraper plate stockline pipe comprises the telescopic pipe 2 of a longitudinal extension, and scraper plate stockline pipe comprises telescopic end and fixed end, and telescopic pipe 2 is connected with and can drives two telescopic pipes 2 to move and drive the push-and-pull actuating device that corresponding scraper plate stockline pipe telescopic end is stretched in the same way or contracted.Be provided with the adjusting sheave 81 that race props up scraper plate stockline 1 between the fixed end of two scraper plate stockline pipes, thereby the push-and-pull actuating device can also drive the tensioning of regulating the flexible scraper plate stockline 1 brought of sheave 81 generation radial displacement balance telescopic end and loosen.
Concrete, frame comprises two vertically extending fixed links 41, and the first fixed link 42 and the second fixed link 43, the first fixed links 42 that laterally connect two fixed links 41 are located at the second fixed link 43 tops.A fixed link 41 is provided with the stockline be connected with the first motor 51 and drives sheave 52, and stockline drives the axis of sheave 52 longitudinally to arrange, and the first motor 51 and stockline drive sheave 52 to drive scraper plate stockline 1 to advance along loop as the stockline actuating device.
Telescopic pipe 2 comprise outer tube 21 and with outer tube 21 free-running fits, can be in the inner tube 22 of outer tube 21 interior telescopic slide.The shape and size of two telescopic pipes 2 are identical.In every telescopic pipe 2, the outer end of inner tube 22 and outer tube 21 is respectively equipped with bend pipe 23, and the frame top is fixed in the outer end of outer tube 21.Bend pipe 23 is preferably the perpendicular type bend pipe, for direct of travel and the protection scraper plate stockline 1 that changes scraper plate stockline 1, by telescopic pipe 2 mouths of pipe, is not worn and torn.Telescopic pipe 2 also comprises telescopic end and fixed end, and the telescopic end of telescopic pipe 2 is inner tube 22 outer ends, and fixed end is that outer tube 21 outer ends are also the fixed end of scraper plate stockline pipe.Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, in telescopic pipe 2, the outer end opening place of outer tube 21 is provided with outer chamfering 211, the limit coil 212 with inner tube 22 transition fit is equipped with in inner inboard, the inner opening part of inner tube 22 is provided with interior chamfering 221, and the tightening seal washer 222 with outer tube 21 transition fit is equipped with in outside the inner of inner tube 22 and compartment of terrain.
The push-and-pull actuating device comprises the screw mandrel 61 that is arranged on frame, vertically extends, and the second motor 62 that drives screw mandrel 61 to rotate.Concrete, screw mandrel 61 is fixed in the pipe link 66 by a horizontally set between the inner tube 22 of 42, two telescopic pipes 2 of the first fixed link and is connected, and is provided with the first cross doorjamb 63 of longitudinal extension between screw mandrel 61 and pipe link 66.Screw mandrel 61 drives the inner tube 22 of telescopic pipe 2 flexible with respect to outer tube 21 by the first cross doorjamb 63.The cross doorjamb is comprised of some unit, and each unit comprises two poles that right-angled crossing is hinged, and in arbitrary unit, the end that two poles are arranged in homonymy separately is hinged with the corresponding end of the corresponding pole of adjacent cells.The first cross doorjamb 63 is hinged with pipe link 66, and a pole in its unit directly be connected with pipe link 66 is short strut, and another root pole is long fulcrum bar, the twice that long fulcrum bar length is short strut length with the pole in other unit.The end that the first cross doorjamb 63 is connected with screw mandrel 61 comprises that the first fixed pivot and first moves fulcrum.Wherein, the first fixed pivot is articulated in the first fixed link 42, the first, and to move fulcrum hinged with the first slide block 64 of being set on screw mandrel 61, and the first slide block 64 can endwisely slip along screw mandrel 61.
Be arranged with an adjusting slider 82 on the first fixed link 42, adjusting slider 82 is connected with the shifting bar 83 that vertical adjusting sheave 81 axis directions arrange, and shifting bar 83 is also parallel with fixed link 41.Fixed link 41 is provided with a plurality of guiding sheaves 84 along fixed link 41 bearing of trend straight-though arrangements, shifting bar 83 is provided with a plurality of adjusting sheaves 81 along shifting bar 83 bearing of trend straight-though arrangements, guiding sheave 84 is uniformly-spaced arranged, regulate sheave 81 and also uniformly-spaced arrange, the scraper plate stockline 1 between two telescopic pipe 2 fixed ends follows into the direction interval around guiding sheave 84 and regulates on sheave 81.Be provided with the second cross doorjamb 85 of horizontal expansion between screw mandrel 61 and shifting bar 83, screw mandrel 61 drives and regulates sheave 81 generation cross travels by the second cross doorjamb 85, regulates scraper plate stockline 1 tension force.The second cross doorjamb 85 is hinged with shifting bar 83, and a pole in its unit directly be connected with shifting bar 83 is short strut, and another root pole is long fulcrum bar, the twice that long fulcrum bar length is short strut length with the pole in other unit.Second fixed pivot and second that comprises of the end that the second cross doorjamb 85 is connected with screw mandrel 61 moves fulcrum, wherein, the second fixed pivot is articulated in the second fixed link 43, the second, and to move fulcrum hinged with the second slide block 86 of being set on screw mandrel 61, and the second slide block 86 also can endwisely slip along screw mandrel 61.
Preferably effective dwang appearance of the single long fulcrum bar of the second cross doorjamb 85 and the first cross doorjamb 63 is same, and the number of regulating sheave 81 equals the ratio of the pole number of the first cross doorjamb 63 and the second cross doorjamb 85.For example, as shown in Figure 1-2, the pole number that the pole number of the first cross doorjamb 63 is 8, the second cross doorjambs 85 is 2, and the number of regulating sheave 81 is 4, and the number of guiding sheave 84 is 5.
Scraper plate stockline pipe also comprises that the shape and size of 3, two folded tube 3 of two folded tube that minute are located at two telescopic pipe 2 telescopic ends are identical.Folded tube 3 comprises rotation supervisor 31 and is engaged on rotates the swivel joint 32 of being responsible for 31 terminations, and rotation supervisor 31 can rotate around the line of centers of swivel joint 32.Concrete, rotation supervisor 31 comprises straight tube and lays respectively at two quarter bend tubes at straight tube two ends.Folded tube 3 comprises between 31, two rotation supervisors 31 of two rotation supervisors connected with swivel joint 32, and every rotation supervisor's 31 outer end also is connected with swivel joint 32.In every folded tube 3, a rotation is responsible for 31 swivel joint 32 by outer end and is connected with the telescopic end bend pipe 23 of telescopic pipe 2.Scraper plate stockline 1 enters telescopic pipe 2 by a folded tube 3 through corresponding telescopic pipe 2 telescopic ends, by telescopic pipe 2 fixed end bend pipes 23, stretched out, enter again the fixed end bend pipe 23 of another root telescopic pipe 2, stretched out by another root folded tube 3 through the telescopic end bend pipe 23 of telescopic pipe 2, form loop.Between the telescopic end of two scraper plate stockline pipes, be to be provided with baffle plate 7 between the free end of two folded tube 3 specifically, between the free end of two folded tube 3, scraper plate stockline 1 is outside exposed, and baffle plate 7 is arranged on scraper plate stockline 1 side.The two ends of baffle plate 7 are connected with the swivel joint 32 of another root rotation supervisor 31 outer ends in folded tube 3 respectively.The shape of cross section of baffle plate 7 is that radius of curvature equals half circular arc of telescopic pipe 2 inner tube 22 internal diameters.
Before work, material collection transmitting device of the present invention is vertically installed with the fixed link 41 of frame.Turn folding the swivel joint 32 in pipe 3, folded tube 3 integral body are vertically extended, reach state as shown in Figure 1-2, make the scraper plate stockline 1 between scraper plate stockline pipe telescopic end contact material to be collected plane with baffle plate 7, baffle plate 7 is between this scraper plate stockline 1 and screw mandrel 61.During work, on the one hand, the stockline actuating device drives scraper plate stockline 1 to advance along circuit cycle; On the other hand, the second motor 62 drives screw mandrels 61 and rotates, and drives the first cross doorjamb 63, the second cross doorjamb 85 struts or shrinks, and makes each single pole in the first cross doorjamb 63, the second cross doorjamb 85 with identical speed motion; When screw mandrel 61 rotates when driving telescopic pipes 2 and stretching out, the scraper plate stockline 1 of baffle plate 7 and corresponding position together moves ahead, and scraper plate stockline 1 can draw the material be dispersed in before baffle plate 7 in like this, and transfers to adjusting sheave 81 places, rear by folded tube 3, telescopic pipe 2 and fall.After material collection is transmitted, the inner tube 22 that rotates backward screw mandrel 61 drive telescopic pipes 2 is shunk after outer tube 21, turns folding the swivel joint 32 in pipe 3, can folded tube 3 is folding, and reduce vertical direction spatial and take.
It should be noted that, scraper plate stockline 1 of the present invention is optional but be not limited to steel wire scraper plate rope stockline.
Above foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, the related personnel can, in the scope that does not depart from this invention technological thought, carry out various change and modification fully.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification sheets, must determine technical scope according to the claim scope.