CN103493655A - Method for cultivating potted lotus in flower formation promoting mode - Google Patents

Method for cultivating potted lotus in flower formation promoting mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103493655A
CN103493655A CN201310412474.2A CN201310412474A CN103493655A CN 103493655 A CN103493655 A CN 103493655A CN 201310412474 A CN201310412474 A CN 201310412474A CN 103493655 A CN103493655 A CN 103493655A
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China
Prior art keywords
lotus
water
cultivation
potted
plant
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Pending
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CN201310412474.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙春青
潘跃平
戴忠良
马志虎
孙国胜
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Zhenjiang Ruifan Agricultural Gardening Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Ruifan Agricultural Gardening Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310412474.2A priority Critical patent/CN103493655A/en
Publication of CN103493655A publication Critical patent/CN103493655A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating a potted lotus in a flower formation promoting mode. The method comprises the following steps that 1) treated pond sludge is filled into a flowerpot for preparation before cultivation; 2) a lotus root is obliquely inserted into the sludge; 3) watering management is carried out after the cultivation; 4) plant growth regulator treatment is carried out; 5) transplantation and temperature and light treatment are carried out; 6) topdressing is carried out in a full-bloom stage. Through the method for cultivating the potted lotus in the flower formation promoting mode, the full-bloom stage of the lotus is obvious, the growth vigor of the lotus is vigorous, the number of blooms is large, the disease resistance of the plant is strong, the flowering phase can be prolonged by 1 month, the color of leaves is deepened, the leaves are glossy, plant height is reduced, the number of the blooms is large, the color of the blooms is dark, and the ornamental effect is improved.

Description

The short flower of potted lotus cultivation method
Technical field
[0001] the present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of pot flowers, particularly a kind of cultivation method of potted lotus, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Lotus ( nelumbonucifera) being one of China's ten great tradition famous flowers, having another name called lotus, fragrant marshweed herb, is perennial flowering marsh plants, originates in China.The cultivation history of lotus is long, and cultural deposits are deep, is one of aquatic economic crops that China is most characteristic and area under cultivation is maximum, variety source is the abundantest.Lotus is divided into sub-lotus, lotus root lotus, Hua Lian 3 classes by purposes.Hua Lian, except afforesting for water body in gardens, also has the effect of purifying water body.
Lotus is bloomed at the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, if do not taked other technical measures, constantly promotes flower bud differentiation, the florescence shorter, potted lotus particularly. the florescence, only about one month, ornamental value and economic worth were lower.
Current, utilize the short flower of various technical measures, effectively blooming control and promotion flower bud differentiation, improve appreciation effect.As the application for a patent for invention of publication number CN102511290A discloses a kind of method that promotes the sweet osmanthus flower bud differentiation, when binding substantially, the spring tip sprays the paclobutrazol of 500 ppm, spray in every 6 days once, first phase sprays three times altogether, promote the flower bud differentiation of sweet osmanthus, increase bud quantity and the number of times of blooming, prolong watch period also improves integrated ornamental.The application for a patent for invention that publication number is CN102428811A for another example discloses a kind of method that promotes that azalea flower buds forms, comprise the steps: when full-bloom stage finishes soon to wipe out in time the residual flower base of a fruit, in annual mid-April~late May, after the peak of admiring the beauty of flowers, be about to open before losing at flower and start to repair residual flower; Hua Di wipes out in latter 3 weeks, plant is pruned, to impel bud to be differentiated to form in summer and autumn, adopt the method, can impel the cuckoo potted flower after spending, flower bud differentiation is smooth, bud is many and full, and its next year can be bloomed, and quantity is many and neat, pattern is gorgeous, the flower type is full, sight is strong, and economic worth is high.
At present, lotus exists and how to improve the cultivation management level, increases the problems such as quantity and kind of blooming period prolonging of blooming in the greening process, lack relevant short colored cultivation method, restricted to a great extent the ornamental value of lotus, the number of blooming that how to increase lotus is the important topic faced as the lotus of afforesting element with extending flowering stage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of short colored cultivation method that extends the potted lotus full-bloom stage is provided
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The short flower of a kind of potted lotus cultivation method comprises the following steps:
1) before the cultivation, prepare
Get the mud of pond deposition, in airing weathering in winter, smash the pond sludge that will process after sieving and insert 1/3~1/2 place in basin;
2) cultivated species lotus root
When next year, temperature was stabilized in 15 ℃, selects lotus root body stalwartness, cover the kind lotus root that bud is complete with mat, forward enter mud along basin limit oblique cutting inwardly;
3) plant rear management
Temporarily do not water after cultivation, treat that basin inner surface mud layer is polygon and waters a small amount of water again, the depth of water is controlled at 2 cm; After lotus money launches, watering the water yield progressively increases on a small quantity; When increasing, vertical leaf keeps basinful water; The heat water yield is evaporated when large, waters every day 1~2 time;
3.1) a bowl lotus must keep basinful water, finds that lack of water will supplement in time;
4) plant growth regulator treatment
When plant grows several pieces vertical leaves, the ratio that is 92% daminozide soluble powder with 10 gram B9 pulvis in every kilogram of planting soil is sprinkled in basin;
5) transplanting and temperature and light treatment
The lotus plant bloomed is transplanted in glass greenhouse or sun light green house, is kept the temperature of 20~25 ℃, fully see light, give artificial light filling simultaneously every day;
6) full-bloom stage topdresses
Wrap the heavy potassium dihydrogen phosphate of every bag 5 g with old and useless newspaper, and prick several apertures on newspaper; By every strain lotus 2 bags, apply other 10~15 cm places of rhizome.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
The short flower of aforesaid potted lotus cultivation method, high 25~30 cm of the basin in step 1) wherein, basin mouth diameter 30~40 cm.
The short flower of aforesaid potted lotus cultivation method, wherein step 2) oblique cutting enter 15 °~30 °, the inclination angle of mud kind lotus root, periproct upwarps, the driving depth of planting lotus root is 10~15 cm.
The short flower of aforesaid potted lotus cultivation method, wherein in step 5), the lotus plant every day must the maintenance illumination of 14~16 o'clock.
The short flower of aforesaid potted lotus cultivation method, the number of times that wherein in step 6), full-bloom stage topdresses is first quarter moon 1 time, connects and executes 3~4 times, and execute 1 kg/667m 2the boron zinc fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Adopt short colored cultivation method of the present invention to make the lotus full-bloom stage obvious, growing way is vigorous, and the quantity of blooming is large, and the resistance against diseases of plant is strong, and the florescence can extend 1 month, and the leaf look deepens, glossy, plant height reduces, and the many and color depth of the quantity of blooming, has improved appreciation effect.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present invention, will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the short colored cultivation method of bowl lotus kind " powder bowl lotus ", the invention will be further described.
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) before the cultivation, prepare
Get the mud of pond deposition, in airing weathering in winter, smash and sieve, after the pond sludge that will process insert interior 1/3~1/2 place of basin of high 25~30 cm, basin mouth diameter 30~40 cm.
2) cultivated species lotus root
When next year, temperature was stabilized in 15 ℃, selects lotus root body stalwartness, cover the kind lotus root that bud is complete with mat, forward enter mud along basin limit oblique cutting inwardly; Oblique cutting enters 15 °~30 °, the inclination angle of mud kind lotus root, and periproct upwarps, and the driving depth of planting lotus root is 10~15 cm.
3) plant rear management
Temporarily do not water after cultivation, treat that basin inner surface mud layer is polygon and waters a small amount of water again, the depth of water is controlled at 2 cm; After lotus money launches, watering the water yield progressively increases on a small quantity; When increasing, vertical leaf keeps basinful water; The heat water yield is evaporated when large, waters every day 1~2 time; The bowl lotus must keep basinful water, and the discovery lack of water will be supplemented in time.
4) plant growth regulator treatment
When plant grows several pieces vertical leaves, the ratio that is 92% daminozide soluble powder with 10 gram B9 pulvis in every kilogram of planting soil is sprinkled in basin;
5) transplanting and temperature and light treatment
The lotus plant bloomed is transplanted in glass greenhouse or sun light green house, is kept the temperature of 20~25 ℃, fully see light, give artificial light filling simultaneously every day; Plant must keep the illumination of 14~16 o'clock every day.
6) fertilizer management
Wrap the heavy potassium dihydrogen phosphate of every bag 5 g with old and useless newspaper, and prick several apertures on newspaper; By every strain lotus 2 bags, apply other 10~15 cm places of rhizome; The number of times that full-bloom stage topdresses is first quarter moon 1 time, connects and executes 3~4 times, and execute 1 kg/667m 2the boron zinc fertilizer.
After processing with the B9 pulvis, can make a bowl lotus leaf look deepen, plant height reduces, and can make to postpone 7~10 days flowering stage simultaneously.The bowl lotus is the thermophilous tighter to temperature requirement, and 18~28 ℃ of vertical leaf growth needs, bloom and need 20~30 ℃, and continuous high temperature (more than 35 ℃) is unfavorable for growing of bowl lotus.The bowl lotus is sun plant, keeps illumination in 14~16 hours every day, can impel its flower bud development and bloom continuously.In addition, the florescence topdresses and can make the rhizome of water lily sturdy.Blade is thick and heavy, glossy, the quantity of blooming is many and color depth, and can increase the resistance against diseases of plant.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation one-tenth, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a potted lotus is urged the flower cultivation method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) before the cultivation, prepare
Get the mud of pond deposition, in airing weathering in winter, smash and sieve, after the pond sludge that will process insert interior 1/3~1/2 place of basin;
2) cultivated species lotus root
When next year, temperature was stabilized in 15 ℃, selects lotus root body stalwartness, cover the kind lotus root that bud is complete with mat, forward enter mud along basin limit oblique cutting inwardly;
The management of watering after cultivation
Temporarily do not water after cultivation, treat that basin inner surface mud layer is polygon and waters a small amount of water again, the depth of water is controlled at 2 cm; After lotus money launches, watering the water yield progressively increases on a small quantity; When increasing, vertical leaf keeps basinful water; The heat water yield is evaporated when large, waters every day 1~2 time;
3.1) a bowl lotus must keep basinful water, finds that lack of water will supplement in time;
4) plant growth regulator treatment
When plant grows several pieces vertical leaves, the ratio that is 92% daminozide soluble powder with 10 gram B9 pulvis in every kilogram of planting soil is sprinkled in basin;
5) transplanting and temperature and light treatment
The lotus plant bloomed is transplanted in glass greenhouse or sun light green house, is kept the temperature of 20~25 ℃, fully see light, give artificial light filling simultaneously every day;
6) full-bloom stage topdresses
Wrap the heavy potassium dihydrogen phosphate of every bag 5 g with old and useless newspaper, and prick several apertures on newspaper; By every strain lotus 2 bags, apply other 10~15 cm places of rhizome.
2. the short flower of potted lotus as claimed in claim 1 cultivation method, is characterized in that high 25~30 cm of the basin in step 1), basin mouth diameter 30~40 cm.
3. the short flower of potted lotus as claimed in claim 1 cultivation method, is characterized in that step 2) oblique cutting enter 15 °~30 °, the inclination angle of mud kind lotus root, periproct upwarps, the driving depth of planting lotus root is 10~15 cm.
4. the short flower of potted lotus as claimed in claim 1 cultivation method, is characterized in that, in step 5), the lotus plant must keep the illumination of 14~16 o'clock every day.
5. the short flower of potted lotus as claimed in claim 1 cultivation method, is characterized in that, the number of times that in step 6), full-bloom stage topdresses is first quarter moon 1 time, connects and execute 3~4 times, and execute 1 kg/667m 2the boron zinc fertilizer.
CN201310412474.2A 2013-09-12 2013-09-12 Method for cultivating potted lotus in flower formation promoting mode Pending CN103493655A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284335A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-02-03 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Method for adjusting flowering phase of iris germanica
CN105706705A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-29 苏州市农业科学院 Method for regulating flowering time of bowl lotus
CN109275541A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-29 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method adjusting the lotus florescence
CN109548618A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-04-02 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of potted lotus
CN110012807A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Organic Se-rich is eaten or tea water lily cultural method
CN112450216A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-09 上海市园林科学规划研究院 Spray agent for magnolia denudata and preparation and use methods thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284335A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-02-03 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Method for adjusting flowering phase of iris germanica
CN105706705A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-29 苏州市农业科学院 Method for regulating flowering time of bowl lotus
CN109548618A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-04-02 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of potted lotus
CN109275541A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-29 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method adjusting the lotus florescence
CN110012807A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Organic Se-rich is eaten or tea water lily cultural method
CN110012807B (en) * 2019-04-17 2021-04-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for cultivating organic selenium-rich edible or tea water lily
CN112450216A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-09 上海市园林科学规划研究院 Spray agent for magnolia denudata and preparation and use methods thereof
CN112450216B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-03-22 上海市园林科学规划研究院 Spray agent for magnolia denudata and preparation and use methods thereof

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Application publication date: 20140108