CN103485408A - Automatic liftable urinal - Google Patents

Automatic liftable urinal Download PDF

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CN103485408A
CN103485408A CN201310436078.3A CN201310436078A CN103485408A CN 103485408 A CN103485408 A CN 103485408A CN 201310436078 A CN201310436078 A CN 201310436078A CN 103485408 A CN103485408 A CN 103485408A
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urinal
lifting mechanism
controller
power system
solenoid valve
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CN103485408B (en
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洪思滨
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Chen Zhi Duo
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Abstract

本发明公开的是一种可自动升降的小便斗,包括小便斗本体以及控制小便斗冲水的电磁阀,还包括一升降机构、感应装置、动力系统及控制器;升降机构,用于使小便斗本体沿纵向方向上、下移动;感应装置,设置于所述小便斗本体的上方,用于感应使用者的信号并将该信号传递给所述控制器;动力系统,用于驱动升降机构工作;控制器,用于控制所述电磁阀及动力系统的工作。本发明实现了小便斗的智能化冲洗和自动化升降的功能,使小便斗的使用更加人性化,更适合人们的不同需求。

The invention discloses an automatic lifting urinal, which includes a urinal body and a solenoid valve for controlling the flushing of the urinal, and also includes a lifting mechanism, an induction device, a power system and a controller; the lifting mechanism is used to make the urinal The bucket body moves up and down in the longitudinal direction; the induction device is arranged above the urinal body, and is used to sense the user's signal and transmit the signal to the controller; the power system is used to drive the lifting mechanism to work ; The controller is used to control the work of the solenoid valve and the power system. The invention realizes the functions of intelligent flushing and automatic lifting of the urinal, makes the use of the urinal more humanized, and is more suitable for different needs of people.

Description

一种可自动升降的小便斗A urinal that can be lifted and lowered automatically

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及的是一种卫生洁具,更具体地说是一种可自动升降的小便斗。  The invention relates to a sanitary ware, more specifically a urinal that can be lifted and lowered automatically. the

背景技术 Background technique

小便斗是一种日常生活中常用的卫生洁具,它一般都是直接固定安装在卫生间的墙壁上。在现有的技术中,最常用的自动感应小便斗是通过设置在小便斗上面的红外线感应器来感知人体而实现小便斗的自动冲洗。它们的实现原理是:当人们靠近小便斗时,红外线感应到该人体的存在,从而判断人们正在进行小便,同时该红外线感应器将感应信息传递给控制器,该控制器控制小便斗的电磁阀,进行小便斗的第一次冲洗。当人们离开后,红外线感应器又将感应信息传递给控制器,该控制器又控制小便斗的电磁阀,进行小便斗的第二次冲洗,从而实现小便斗的全自动冲洗目的。  The urinal is a sanitary ware commonly used in daily life, and it is generally fixed directly on the wall of the bathroom. In the prior art, the most commonly used automatic induction urinal realizes the automatic flushing of the urinal by sensing the human body through an infrared sensor arranged on the urinal. Their realization principle is: when people approach the urinal, the infrared sensor senses the existence of the human body, thereby judging that the person is urinating, and at the same time, the infrared sensor transmits the sensing information to the controller, which controls the solenoid valve of the urinal , perform the first flush of the urinal. When people leave, the infrared sensor transmits the induction information to the controller, and the controller controls the solenoid valve of the urinal to perform the second flushing of the urinal, thereby realizing the purpose of fully automatic flushing of the urinal. the

但是现有的这种自动感应的小便斗它存在的一个缺点是,它是固定安装在卫生间的墙壁上的,小便斗一经安装后就不能移动了,而固定的小便斗在实际使用时就会出现以下两种情况:第一种情况,如果小便斗安装的高度过高,那么小孩子在小便的时候就非常不便,小孩子由于够不着小便斗,就会直接尿在地板上,这样,既不方便也不卫生;而第二种情况是,如果小便斗安装的高度过低或直接放在地面时,就会影响成年人的使用,成年人在使用时,尿液就很容易地溅出小便斗,而溅出的尿液就会污染地面或溅到使用者的裤子。  But a shortcoming of existing this automatic induction urinal it exists is, and it is fixedly installed on the wall of toilet, and urinal just can't move once installed, and fixed urinal will be broken when actually using. The following two situations occur: in the first case, if the height of the urinal installation is too high, it will be very inconvenient for the child to urinate, and the child will directly urinate on the floor because the urinal cannot be reached. Inconvenient and unhygienic; and the second situation is that if the height of the urinal installation is too low or placed directly on the ground, it will affect the use of adults, and when adults use it, urine will easily splash out urinal, and the spilled urine will pollute the ground or splash the user's pants. the

上述两种情况影响着小便斗的合理使用,而有的公共卫生间,为了消除这种缺点,直接安装两个安装高度不一样的小便斗,但这也是一种治标不治本的方法,这种方法既占用卫生间的空间,又浪费资源。  The above two situations affect the reasonable use of urinals, and in some public toilets, in order to eliminate this shortcoming, two urinals with different installation heights are directly installed, but this is also a method for treating symptoms but not the root cause. Both occupy the space of toilet, waste resources again. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供的是一种可自动升降的小便斗,其主要目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足和缺点,解决成年人和小孩子在使用小便斗时遇到的高度不一致的问题,实现小便斗的智能化升降和智能冲水,方便人们的使用。  The present invention provides an automatic lifting urinal, the main purpose of which is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies and shortcomings in the prior art, solve the problem of inconsistent heights encountered by adults and children when using the urinal, and realize The intelligent lifting and intelligent flushing of the urinal are convenient for people to use. the

本发明采用的技术方案如下。  The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows. the

一种可自动升降的小便斗,包括小便斗本体以及控制小便斗冲水的电磁阀,其特征在于:还包括一升降机构、感应装置、动力系统及控制器;  An automatic lifting urinal, including a urinal body and a solenoid valve for controlling the flushing of the urinal, is characterized in that it also includes a lifting mechanism, an induction device, a power system and a controller;

升降机构,用于使小便斗本体沿纵向方向上、下升降; The lifting mechanism is used to lift the urinal body up and down in the longitudinal direction;

感应装置,设置于所述小便斗本体的上方,用于感应使用者的信号并将该信号传递给所述控制器; A sensing device, arranged above the urinal body, is used to sense the user's signal and transmit the signal to the controller;

动力系统,用于驱动升降机构工作; The power system is used to drive the lifting mechanism to work;

控制器,用于控制所述电磁阀及动力系统的工作。 The controller is used to control the operation of the solenoid valve and the power system.

更进一步,所述升降机构包括一固定在墙体上的固定架、一设于所述固定架上并由所述动力系统驱动旋转的旋转杆、以及一固定装设在该小便斗本体固定连接件;所述固定与所述旋转杆螺纹连接。  Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed frame fixed on the wall, a rotating rod arranged on the fixed frame and driven to rotate by the power system, and a fixed connection fixedly installed on the urinal body. parts; the fixing is threadedly connected with the rotating rod. the

更进一步,所述升降机构还包括两条沿纵向方向设置且对称的滑轨,所述小便斗本体背部设有两条与所述滑轨相配合滑动的滑槽;所述固定连接件位于两滑槽之间,所述两滑轨设置在所述固定架上。  Furthermore, the lifting mechanism also includes two symmetrical slide rails arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the back of the urinal body is provided with two sliding grooves that cooperate with the slide rails; Between the chute, the two slide rails are arranged on the fixing frame. the

更进一步,所述感应装置包括两个自上而下设置的第一感应器和第二感应器。  Furthermore, the sensing device includes two first and second sensors arranged from top to bottom. the

更进一步,所述小便斗本体上还设有进水口和排水口,该进水口通过一连接水管与所述电磁阀相连接;该排水口通过一连接水管与排污口相连接。  Furthermore, the urinal body is also provided with a water inlet and a drain, the water inlet is connected to the solenoid valve through a connecting water pipe; the drain is connected to the sewage outlet through a connecting water pipe. the

更进一步,所述连接水管为软性材料制成的连接水管。  Furthermore, the connecting water pipe is a connecting water pipe made of soft material. the

通过上述对本发明的描述可知,和现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:  By the above description of the present invention, it can be known that compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明实现小便斗的自动升降和自动冲水,让卫生洁具的设计及使用更具人性化,并且满足不同人群的需求。本发明简要的实现过程是:小便斗开始时是处于最低位的,分两种情况进行处理:第一种情况,当小孩子使用小便斗时,所述第一感应器没有感应到小孩子,而第二感应器感应到小孩子,它会将感应信号传递给控制器,所述控制器控制电磁阀,进行小便斗的第一次冲洗;当小孩子离去时,第一感应器又发出感应信息,所述控制器又控制电磁阀,完成小便斗的第二次冲洗。第二种情况,当大人使用小便斗时,所述第一感应器和第二感应器都感应到大人,它们将感应信号传递给所述控制器,而所述控制器则控制电磁阀和升降机构分别同时工作,即电磁阀控制小便斗进行小第一次冲洗、升降机构将小便斗升起到最高位的两个动作;当大人离去时,第一感应器和第二感应器又发出感应信号,所述控制器又控制电磁阀和升降机构分别同时进行小便斗的第二次冲洗和将小便斗降落到最低位的两个动作,从而实现小便斗的智能化冲洗和自动化升降的功能,使小便斗的使用更加人性化,更适合人们的不同需求。 1. The invention realizes the automatic lifting and automatic flushing of the urinal, makes the design and use of sanitary ware more humanized, and meets the needs of different groups of people. The brief implementation process of the present invention is: the urinal is at the lowest position at the beginning, and it is processed in two cases: the first case, when the child uses the urinal, the first sensor does not sense the child, When the second sensor senses the child, it will transmit the induction signal to the controller, and the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to perform the first flushing of the urinal; when the child leaves, the first sensor sends out a Induction information, the controller controls the solenoid valve to complete the second flushing of the urinal. In the second case, when an adult uses the urinal, the first sensor and the second sensor both sense the adult, and they transmit the induction signal to the controller, and the controller controls the solenoid valve and the lift The mechanisms work at the same time respectively, that is, the solenoid valve controls the urinal to perform the first flushing of the urinal, and the lifting mechanism raises the urinal to the highest position; when the adult leaves, the first sensor and the second sensor send out a signal Induction signal, the controller controls the solenoid valve and the lifting mechanism to simultaneously perform the second flushing of the urinal and the two actions of lowering the urinal to the lowest position, thereby realizing the functions of intelligent flushing and automatic lifting of the urinal , making the use of the urinal more humane and more suitable for people's different needs.

2、本发明的升降机构通过所述旋转杆的旋转,带动螺纹连接的固定连接件,使其沿纵向方向上、下升降,从而实现小便斗本体的上、下升降,该设计构思独特新颖,且结构简单。  2. The lifting mechanism of the present invention, through the rotation of the rotating rod, drives the screw-connected fixed connector to make it lift up and down in the longitudinal direction, thereby realizing the up and down lift of the urinal body. The design concept is unique and novel. And the structure is simple. the

2、本发明设计新颖,构思独特,结构简单,且实用性强,容易安装,故障率低,完全实现自动化操作,具有很广阔的推广应用前景和很高的使用价值。  2. The present invention is novel in design, unique in conception, simple in structure, strong in practicability, easy to install, low in failure rate, fully automatic in operation, and has broad application prospects and high use value. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的正视结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention. the

图2是本发明的后视结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention. the

图3是本发明的侧视结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面参照附图来进一步说明本发明的具体实施方式。  The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. the

如图1、图2、图3所示,一种可自动升降的小便斗,包括小便斗本体1以及控制小便斗冲水的电磁阀2,还包括一升降机构3、感应装置4、动力系统5及控制器6;  As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, an automatic lifting urinal includes a urinal body 1 and a solenoid valve 2 for controlling the flushing of the urinal, and also includes a lifting mechanism 3, an induction device 4, and a power system 5 and controller 6;

升降机构3,设置于小便斗本体1上,用于使小便斗本体1沿纵向方向上、下升降; The lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the urinal body 1, and is used to lift the urinal body 1 up and down in the longitudinal direction;

感应装置4,设置于小便斗本体1的上方,用于感应使用者的信号并将该信号传递给控制器6; The sensing device 4 is arranged above the urinal body 1, and is used to sense the user's signal and transmit the signal to the controller 6;

动力系统5,用于驱动升降机构3的工作; The power system 5 is used to drive the work of the lifting mechanism 3;

控制器6,用于控制电磁阀2及动力系统5的工作,该控制器6一般都是采用单片机。 The controller 6 is used to control the work of the solenoid valve 2 and the power system 5, and the controller 6 generally adopts a single-chip microcomputer.

如图1、图2及图3所示,所述小便斗本体上1还设有进水口12和排水口13,该进水口12和排水口13分别通过一连接水管8与电磁阀2、排污口(图中未画出)相连接,且该连接水管8由可伸缩的软性材料制成,使小便斗在上升或下降过程中,连接水管8不会扯断或断开连接处。  As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the urinal body 1 is also provided with a water inlet 12 and a water outlet 13, and the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 are respectively connected to the electromagnetic valve 2 and the sewage by a connecting water pipe 8. (not shown in the figure) is connected, and the connecting water pipe 8 is made of stretchable soft material, so that the connecting water pipe 8 will not be torn or disconnected when the urinal rises or falls. the

如图2、图3所示,上述升降机构3包括一固定在墙体7上的固定架31、一设于该固定架31上并由所述动力系统5驱动旋转的旋转杆32、以及一固定装设在所述小便斗本体1上并与该旋转杆32相配合升降的固定连接件33。该固定连接件33上设有一具有内螺纹的通孔331,该旋转杆32上具有外螺纹,并且该旋转杆32配合穿设于所述通孔331,并通过旋转杆32的旋转使固定连接件33沿纵向方向上、下升降。  As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the above-mentioned lifting mechanism 3 includes a fixed mount 31 fixed on the wall 7, a rotating rod 32 arranged on the fixed mount 31 and driven to rotate by the power system 5, and a The fixed connecting piece 33 is fixedly installed on the urinal body 1 and cooperates with the rotating rod 32 to lift up and down. The fixed connector 33 is provided with a through hole 331 with an internal thread, the rotating rod 32 has an external thread, and the rotating rod 32 fits through the through hole 331, and the rotation of the rotating rod 32 makes the fixed connection The member 33 is raised and lowered in the longitudinal direction. the

旋转杆32与固定连接件33实现小便斗升降的原理是:所述旋转杆32在动力系统5的驱动下,进行顺时针旋转或逆时针旋转,当需要把小便斗升起时,动力系统5驱动旋转杆32进行顺时针旋转,而固定连接件33在旋转杆32的带动下向上升起;当需要把小便斗降落时,动力系统驱动旋转杆32进行逆时针旋转,而固定连接件33在旋转杆32的带动下向下降落。  The principle of lifting and lowering the urinal by the rotating rod 32 and the fixed connecting piece 33 is: the rotating rod 32 is driven by the power system 5 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When the urinal needs to be raised, the power system 5 Drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate clockwise, and the fixed connecting piece 33 rises up under the drive of the rotating rod 32; Down falls under the drive of rotating rod 32. the

如图2、图3所示,所述升降机构3还包括两条沿纵向方向设置且对称的滑轨34,该小便斗本体1的背部设有两条与所述滑轨34相配合滑动的滑槽11;所述固定连接件33位于两滑槽11之间,所述两滑轨34设置在所述固定架31上。该滑槽11与滑轨34保证了小便斗上下移动的方向。  As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the lifting mechanism 3 also includes two symmetrical slide rails 34 arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the back of the urinal body 1 is provided with two sliding rails that cooperate with the slide rails 34. The chute 11 ; the fixed connector 33 is located between the two chute 11 , and the two slide rails 34 are arranged on the fixing frame 31 . The chute 11 and the slide rail 34 ensure the direction in which the urinal moves up and down. the

如图1、图3所示,所述感应装置4包括两个自上而下设置的第一感应器41和第二感应器42,它们共同完成对人体的感应,并传递感应信号到控制器6。其中该第一感应器41距离地面的高度大于1.2m且该第二感应器42距离地面的高度不大于1.2m,其目的在于:第二感应器42是用来感应小孩子的,一般小孩子都不超过1.2米,而第一感应器41和第二感应器42共同完成对大人的感应。它们的感应过程是:当第一感应器41和第二感应器42都感应到人体时,说明是大人在使用小便斗;当第一感应器41没有感应到人体,而第二感应器42感应到人体时,说明是小孩子在使用小便斗。两个感应器把感应信号传递给控制器6,然后控制器6根据感应信号来进行判断,从而作出下一步的操作命令。  As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the sensing device 4 includes two first sensors 41 and a second sensor 42 arranged from top to bottom, which together complete the sensing of the human body and transmit the sensing signal to the controller 6. Wherein the height of the first sensor 41 from the ground is greater than 1.2m and the height of the second sensor 42 from the ground is not greater than 1.2m, the purpose is: the second sensor 42 is used to sense children, generally children No more than 1.2 meters, and the first sensor 41 and the second sensor 42 jointly complete the induction of adults. Their sensing process is: when both the first sensor 41 and the second sensor 42 sense the human body, it means that an adult is using the urinal; when the first sensor 41 does not sense the human body, the second sensor 42 senses When it reaches the human body, it means that the child is using the urinal. The two sensors transmit the sensing signal to the controller 6, and then the controller 6 makes a judgment according to the sensing signal, so as to make the next operation command. the

本发明通过自身对数据信号的判断,实现小便斗的智能化冲洗和自动化升降的功能,使小便斗的使用更加人性化,更适合人们的不同需求  The present invention realizes the functions of intelligent flushing and automatic lifting of the urinal through its own judgment on the data signal, making the use of the urinal more humanized and more suitable for different needs of people

上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不仅局限于此,凡是利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改进,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, any non-substantial improvement of the present invention by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种可自动升降的小便斗,包括小便斗本体以及控制小便斗冲水的电磁阀,其特征在于:还包括升降机构、感应装置、动力系统及控制器; 1. An automatic lifting urinal, comprising a urinal body and a solenoid valve for controlling the flushing of the urinal, characterized in that it also includes a lifting mechanism, an induction device, a power system and a controller; 升降机构,用于使小便斗本体沿纵向方向上、下升降; The lifting mechanism is used to lift the urinal body up and down in the longitudinal direction; 感应装置,设置于所述小便斗本体的上方,用于感应使用者的信号并将该信号传递给所述控制器; A sensing device, arranged above the urinal body, is used to sense the user's signal and transmit the signal to the controller; 动力系统,用于驱动升降机构工作; The power system is used to drive the lifting mechanism to work; 控制器,用于控制所述电磁阀及动力系统的工作。 The controller is used to control the operation of the solenoid valve and the power system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动升降的小便斗,其特征在于:所述升降机构包括一固定在墙体上的固定架、一设于所述固定架上并由所述动力系统驱动旋转的旋转杆、以及一固定装设在该小便斗本体固定连接件;所述固定与所述旋转杆螺纹连接。 2. An automatic lifting urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism includes a fixed frame fixed on the wall, a fixed frame mounted on the fixed frame and driven by the power The system drives a rotating rod to rotate, and a fixed connection piece fixed on the urinal body; the fixing is screwed to the rotating rod. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可自动升降的小便斗,其特征在于:所述升降机构还包括两条沿纵向方向设置且对称的滑轨,所述小便斗本体背部设有两条与所述滑轨相配合滑动的滑槽;所述固定连接件位于两滑槽之间,所述两滑轨设置在所述固定架上。 3. An automatic lifting urinal according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism also includes two symmetrical slide rails arranged along the longitudinal direction, and two sliding rails are arranged on the back of the urinal body. A chute cooperating with the slide rail; the fixed connecting piece is located between the two chute, and the two slide rails are arranged on the fixed frame. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动升降的小便斗,其特征在于;所述感应装置包括两个自上而下设置的第一感应器和第二感应器。 4. The automatic lifting urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensing device comprises two first and second sensors arranged from top to bottom. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自动升降的小便斗,其特征在于:所述小便斗本体上设有进水口和排水口,该进水口通过一连接水管与所述电磁阀相连接;该排水口通过一连接水管与排污口相连接。 5. An automatic lifting urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the urinal body is provided with a water inlet and a drain, and the water inlet is connected to the solenoid valve through a connecting water pipe ; The drainage port is connected with the sewage discharge port through a connecting water pipe. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可自动升降的小便斗,其特征在于:所述连接水管为软性材料制成的连接水管。 6. The automatic lifting urinal according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting water pipe is made of soft material.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106906884A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-30 贵州大学 A kind of wall-hung type ceramics urinating bucket adjustable apparatus
CN107034973A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-11 冯斌斌 A kind of communal bathroom ceramics urinal erecting device
CN111005427A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-14 安徽锵信网络科技有限公司 Ceramic urinal installation equipment for environment-friendly toilet
CN111897368A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-11-06 杭州市中策职业学校 Intelligent lifting control device, lifting urinal and lifting control method
CN114059637A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-18 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 A urinal that inhibits bacteria

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CN202954428U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-05-29 上海电机学院 Lifting urinal
CN203066215U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-07-17 何利敏 Male spurting prevention urinal
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GB2209816A (en) * 1987-09-15 1989-05-24 Robert Anthony Brown Fluid flow control valve and a flushing system incorporating such a valve
KR20090025457A (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 지에스건설 주식회사 Height adjustable urinal
CN201406752Y (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-02-17 刘泾 Intelligent male pedestal urinal
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106906884A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-30 贵州大学 A kind of wall-hung type ceramics urinating bucket adjustable apparatus
CN107034973A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-11 冯斌斌 A kind of communal bathroom ceramics urinal erecting device
CN111005427A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-14 安徽锵信网络科技有限公司 Ceramic urinal installation equipment for environment-friendly toilet
CN111897368A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-11-06 杭州市中策职业学校 Intelligent lifting control device, lifting urinal and lifting control method
CN114059637A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-18 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 A urinal that inhibits bacteria

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