A kind of Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, more particularly relate to a kind of Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal.
Background technology
Along with the living standard of people improves gradually, the house refuse produced in people's daily life one city will produce hundreds of ton and even go up kiloton every day, if so many rubbish processes not in time, to directly have influence on the living environment of people, the healthy of people is threatened, for this reason, the various way of people's not broken thinking processes rubbish.In system for treating municipal solid waste, the sorting of rubbish is a key link.Existing technology be adopt drum-type separator by material particle size by organic class separating substances out, still containing the more impurity such as plastics, paper in isolated organic class material, cause larger difficulty and increase larger workload to organic further processing.Namely there is the thicker deficiency of sorting in existing refuse classification technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal, comprise storage bin, the bottom of described storage bin arranges base plate, the gas material separation net of setting is provided with in storage bin, storage bin is divided into air intake duct mouth region and suction tube mouth region by gas material separation net, described air intake duct mouth region base plate arranges air entry, the side of described storage bin arranges centrifugal blower, the import of centrifugal blower is provided with air intake duct and exports with described air intake duct and be connected, and the outlet of centrifugal blower arranges blast pipe; The upper end sidewall of described suction tube mouth region arranges charging aperture, and charging aperture connects suction cylinder, and the lower end of suction cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of rubbish conveyer belt; The sidewall of described suction tube mouth region is provided with sealed door.
In such scheme, described storage bin is set to square.
In such scheme, for ease of discharging, described base plate is inclined at the bottom of storage bin, and described sealed door is arranged on the sidewall of the lower one end of base plate.
In such scheme, for increasing the suction of material sucking port, the lower end of described suction cylinder arranges the flat suction nozzle of duckbill.
A kind of Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal of the present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1, the base plate tilted installs aspirating air pipe, and suction cylinder is arranged on the top of sidewall, is convenient to the accumulation of material.
2, gas material separation net is set in storage bin, by the air-breathing mouth of pipe and the isolation of the suction mouth of pipe, prevents material from entering centrifugal blower and damage equipment, improve equipment operational reliability.
3, suction nozzle place sectional area is less than suction cylinder sectional area, and suction nozzle width is greater than suction cylinder diameter, both increases suction like this, in turn increases material sucking area width.
4, this Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal utilizes the principle of vacuum suction to be again effectively separated by the impurity such as plastics, paper in isolated organic class material, brings convenience to organic further processing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. blast pipe, 2. centrifugal blower, 3. air intake duct, 4. gas material separation net, 5. storage bin, 6. closing door, 7. rubbish conveyer belt, 8. suction nozzle, 9. suction cylinder, 10. charging aperture, 11. suction tube mouth regions, 12. air intake duct mouth regions, 13. air entries, 14. base plates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal of the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1, in figure, this Vacuum suction machine for garbage disposal, comprise storage bin 5, the bottom of storage bin 5 arranges base plate 14, for ease of discharging, base plate 14 is inclined at the bottom of storage bin 5, the gas material separation net 4 of setting is provided with in storage bin 5, storage bin 5 is divided into air intake duct mouth region 12 and suction tube mouth region 11 by gas material separation net 4, air intake duct mouth region 12 base plate arranges air entry 13, the side of storage bin 5 arranges centrifugal blower 2, the import of centrifugal blower 2 is provided with air intake duct 3 and is connected with air entry 13, the outlet of centrifugal blower 2 arranges blast pipe 1, the upper end sidewall of suction tube mouth region 11 arranges charging aperture 10, charging aperture 10 connects suction cylinder 9, the lower end of suction cylinder 9 is arranged on the upper surface of rubbish conveyer belt 7, the lower end of suction cylinder 9 arranges the flat suction nozzle 8 of duckbill, to increase the suction of suction cylinder 9, the sidewall of suction tube mouth region 11 is provided with sealed door 6, sealed door 6 is arranged on the sidewall of the lower one end of base plate 14, can facilitate the discharge of material.Inclined floor 14 is installed air intake duct 3, suction cylinder 9 is arranged on the top of storage bin 5 sidewall, is convenient to the accumulation of material.
Centrifugal blower 2 is adopted to connect the version of air intake duct 3 and blast pipe 1, air intake duct 3 is installed on the lower end of storage bin 5, composition pumped vacuum systems, centrifugal blower 2 makes storage bin 5 form negative pressure state after operating, storage bin 5 is closed structure, suction cylinder 9 is installed on top, and the other end of suction cylinder is arranged on the top correct position of rubbish conveyer belt 7, utilizes the negative pressure of storage bin 5 to be sucked in storage bin 5 by the light matter material on rubbish conveyer belt 7.When material piles with or shift's end time open sealed door 6 and clean out material, storage bin 5 volume is generally by suction amount design in 4 hours.Gas material separation net 4 is set in storage bin 5, air intake duct mouth region 12 and suction tube mouth region 11 are isolated, stop material to enter centrifugal blower 2 and damage equipment, improve equipment operational reliability.Simultaneously due to the effect of gas material separation net 4, in whole suction process, air-flow is in unimpeded state all the time, thus ensure that storage bin 5 is in negative pressure state all the time.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the method and technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement are made a little change or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.