CN103471844B - Constant Velocity Universal Joint Drive Shaft Assembly Measuring Workbench - Google Patents

Constant Velocity Universal Joint Drive Shaft Assembly Measuring Workbench Download PDF

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CN103471844B
CN103471844B CN201310236571.0A CN201310236571A CN103471844B CN 103471844 B CN103471844 B CN 103471844B CN 201310236571 A CN201310236571 A CN 201310236571A CN 103471844 B CN103471844 B CN 103471844B
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ball screw
workbench
fixed
universal joint
constant velocity
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CN103471844A (en
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吴望才
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Wuhu Jiaxian Drive Shaft Co ltd
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Wuhu Jiaxian Drive Shaft Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring workbench of a constant velocity universal joint driving shaft assembly, which comprises a workbench frame, wherein a length measuring V-shaped groove is arranged on the workbench surface of the workbench frame, a base plate is fixed on the workbench surface of the workbench frame, a supporting block is fixed on the base plate, a ball nut sleeve is fixed on the supporting block, a ball screw is matched in the ball nut sleeve, the right end of the ball screw is connected with a hand wheel, the left end of the ball screw is provided with an axial moving pressing plate, the axial moving pressing plate is clamped and fixed in a groove at the tail end of the ball screw through a fixing pin, a plane bearing is lined between the axial moving pressing plate and the ball screw, the rear part of the front surface of the workbench machine is provided with an upright wall plate, and. The invention can quickly and accurately carry out omnibearing measurement on the constant-speed universal joint driving shaft, reduces the labor intensity, improves the working efficiency, improves the measurement accuracy and improves the tidiness of a workplace.

Description

等速万向节驱动轴总成测量工作台Constant Velocity Universal Joint Drive Shaft Assembly Measuring Workbench

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及到等速万向节驱动轴总成,同时也可以用到其它的机械设计制造加工领域,具体是一种等速万向节驱动轴总成测量工作台。The invention relates to a constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly, and can also be used in other fields of mechanical design, manufacture and processing, in particular to a constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly measuring workbench.

背景技术Background technique

等速万向节驱动轴总成是小型汽车驱动系统中的一个关键部件,都由固定端球笼式等速万向节和滑移端可轴向移动的球笼式等速万向节组成,两端各装有带弹性的橡胶防尘罩,固定端球笼式等速万向节杆部具有渐开线花和螺纹,滑移端移动式等速万向节具有渐开线花键和光滑圆柱轴颈。目前这种等速万向节驱动轴总成在测量时需要进行压缩长度测量、花键环规套检、螺纹规套检、光滑轴颈孔用套规套检,所需要使用的环规等套规较多,使用常规的工作台来进行测量工作时,会产生很多的环规套规混乱、没地方摆放或者摆放位置零乱很难找;同时总成的种类很多,压缩长度尺寸差异很大,使用简单的卡尺来测量会产生测量不准,同时压缩也需要另外有人来协助进行。工作效率低、劳动强度大。使用本发明,可解决环规套规按类别分类挂在壁板上,十分方便拿取,同时可手动转动滚珠螺杆压缩总成并从测量槽壁上的刻度尺上准确读出长度尺寸,大缩短了测量时间。The constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly is a key component in the drive system of a small car. It is composed of a fixed end ball cage type constant velocity universal joint and a sliding end ball cage type constant velocity universal joint that can move axially. , both ends are equipped with elastic rubber dust cover, fixed end ball cage type constant velocity universal joint has involute flower and thread, and sliding end mobile constant velocity universal joint has involute spline and smooth cylindrical journals. At present, the constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly needs to measure the compressed length, spline ring gauge set inspection, thread gauge set inspection, sleeve gauge set inspection for smooth journal hole, and the required ring gauge, etc. There are many sets of gauges. When using a conventional workbench for measurement work, many ring gauges and sets of gauges will be confused, there is no place to place them, or the placement is messy and difficult to find. At the same time, there are many types of assemblies, and the compression length and size are different. It is very large, and using simple calipers will cause inaccurate measurements, and the compression also requires another person to assist. Low work efficiency and high labor intensity. Using the present invention, the ring gauges and sets of gauges can be hung on the wall board according to the category, which is very convenient to take. At the same time, the ball screw compression assembly can be manually rotated and the length can be accurately read from the scale on the wall of the measuring tank. The measurement time is shortened.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种为了克服现有的等速万向节驱动轴总成测量时工作效率低、套规、量具、工具没有地方有序摆放,压缩长度测量不方便、不准确的现象的一种新型测量工作台。The present invention provides a method for overcoming the problems of low working efficiency, no place for orderly placement of sleeve gauges, measuring tools and tools, and inconvenient and inaccurate measurement of compression length in order to overcome the existing constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly. A new type of measuring bench.

本发明解决技术问题提供如下方案:The present invention solves technical problem and provides following scheme:

一种等速万向节驱动轴总成测量台,包括工作台架1,所述工作台架1工作台面上设有长度测量“V”型槽2,所述工作台架1的工作台面上固定有垫板3,垫板3上固定有支撑块4,支撑块4上固定有滚珠螺母套7,所述滚珠螺母套7内配合有滚珠螺杆6,滚珠螺杆6的右端连接有手轮5,滚珠螺杆6的左端设置有轴向移动压板8,所述轴向移动压板8通过固定销9卡固在滚珠螺杆6未端凹槽内,轴向移动压板8与滚珠螺杆6之间衬有平面轴承10,所述工作台机1正面后部具有一个竖起的壁板15,壁板15上分布有多个螺柱11。A constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly measuring platform, including a workbench 1, the worktable of the workbench 1 is provided with a length measurement "V" groove 2, and the worktable of the workbench 1 is A backing plate 3 is fixed, a support block 4 is fixed on the backing plate 3, a ball nut cover 7 is fixed on the support block 4, a ball screw 6 is fitted inside the ball nut cover 7, and a hand wheel 5 is connected to the right end of the ball screw 6 , the left end of the ball screw 6 is provided with an axially movable pressure plate 8, and the axially movable pressure plate 8 is fixed in the end groove of the ball screw 6 through the fixed pin 9, and the axially movable pressure plate 8 and the ball screw 6 are lined with The plane bearing 10, the front and rear of the workbench machine 1 has a vertical wall plate 15, and a plurality of studs 11 are distributed on the wall plate 15.

所述壁板上设有6排21列共121个螺柱11,螺柱11的未端带有螺帽12。所述压缩长度测量“V”型槽2的左端带有一块挡板14。A total of 121 studs 11 in 6 rows and 21 columns are arranged on the wall plate, and nuts 12 are provided at the ends of the studs 11 . There is a baffle plate 14 at the left end of the "V" groove 2 for measuring the compressed length.

所述测量工作台台面上设有压缩长度测量槽可测量总成的压缩长度;所述压缩长度测量槽侧壁上具有刻度尺可得出所测量的尺寸,所述所述测量槽中设有轴向移动压板,所述轴向移动压板可由滚珠螺杆带动在测量槽的刻度尺上作轴向左右移动并得出具体的测量尺寸,所述滚珠螺杆安装在滚珠螺母套中,可用手转动手轮带动作旋转并将旋转运动转化成直线移动;所述测量工作台挂检规壁板上具有带未端螺帽的螺柱,可以用来挂圆形花键套和圆孔环规并由未端螺帽防止花键套和圆孔环规滑出来;所述工作台下面具有三个工具柜,可以存放常用的量具和工具并可分类放置。。A compressed length measuring groove is provided on the measuring workbench to measure the compressed length of the assembly; a scale is provided on the side wall of the compressed length measuring groove to obtain the measured size, and a shaft is arranged in the measuring groove The axially moving pressure plate can be driven by the ball screw to move axially left and right on the scale of the measuring groove to obtain the specific measurement size. The ball screw is installed in the ball nut sleeve, and the handwheel can be turned by hand It rotates with action and converts the rotary motion into linear movement; the wall plate of the measuring workbench hanging inspection gauge has a stud with a nut at the end, which can be used to hang a circular spline sleeve and a ring gauge with a round hole. The end nut prevents the spline sleeve and the round hole ring gauge from slipping out; there are three tool cabinets under the workbench, which can store commonly used measuring tools and tools and can be placed in categories. .

本发明的工作台架是承载整个测量工作台的主体,它的工作台面上前面竖起的壁板上设有六排21列共121个未端带有螺帽的螺柱,用来悬挂花键环规、螺纹环规、光滑孔用环规等套规,并由螺柱未端的螺帽来防止套规滑落;工作台面上还设置有不锈钢薄板折弯成型的“V”型压缩长度测量槽,测量槽的正面侧壁上设置有刻度尺寸,同时“V”型槽内有轴向移动压板,轴向移动压板通过内孔的销钉卡在滚珠螺杆上的凹槽内来达到把滚珠螺杆的旋转运动转变成左右移动,通过轴向移动压板在刻度尺上的位置对应的刻度值来读取所测总成的尺寸;滚珠螺杆上连接有滚珠螺母套,滚珠螺母套由螺钉固定在支撑块上,支撑块由螺钉固定在垫板上,垫板由四个螺栓紧固在工作台面上;通过用手旋转滚珠螺杆尾部的手轮来转动滚珠螺杆并带动轴向移动压板在测量“V”型槽刻度尺上作左右移动来对等速万向节驱动轴总成进行压缩,并从轴向移动压板所处刻度上的位置读出所测量的尺寸。轴向移动压板后面的平面轴承是为了减少滚珠螺杆转动时与压板端面的摩擦力。The workbench frame of the present invention is the main body that carries the entire measuring workbench, and the wall plate erected in front of its worktable is provided with six rows and 21 columns with a total of 121 studs with nuts at the ends for hanging flowers. Key ring gauges, threaded ring gauges, ring gauges for smooth holes and other sets of gauges, and the nuts at the ends of the studs prevent the sets of gauges from slipping; the working table is also equipped with a "V"-shaped compression length measurement of stainless steel sheet bending Slot, the scale size is set on the front side wall of the measuring groove, and at the same time, there is an axially moving pressure plate in the "V" groove, and the axially moving pressure plate is stuck in the groove on the ball screw through the pin in the inner hole to achieve the ball screw. The rotational movement of the rotary motion is converted into left and right movement, and the size of the measured assembly is read by axially moving the scale value corresponding to the position of the pressure plate on the scale; the ball screw is connected with a ball nut sleeve, and the ball nut sleeve is fixed on the support by screws. On the block, the support block is fixed on the backing plate by screws, and the backing plate is fastened on the worktable by four bolts; the ball screw is rotated by hand to rotate the hand wheel at the end of the ball screw and drives the axial movement of the pressure plate to measure "V "Move left and right on the groove scale to compress the constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly, and read the measured size from the position on the scale where the axially moving pressure plate is located. The purpose of axially moving the plane bearing behind the pressure plate is to reduce the friction between the ball screw and the end face of the pressure plate when the ball screw rotates.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、能够快速准确进行等速万向节驱动轴总成的全方位的尺寸测量;1. It can quickly and accurately measure the dimensions of the constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly in all directions;

2、能够快速的找到测量过程中所需的各类套规;2. Be able to quickly find all kinds of gauges needed in the measurement process;

3、能确保快速、轻松的对等速万向节驱动轴总成进行有效压缩,确保压缩到位;3. It can ensure fast and easy effective compression of the constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly to ensure that the compression is in place;

4、降低了测量人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率;4. Reduce the labor intensity of surveyors and improve work efficiency;

5、检、量具、工具摆放有序,改善了工作场所的环境。5. Inspection, measuring tools and tools are placed in an orderly manner, which improves the environment of the workplace.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

参见附图,一种等速万向节驱动轴总成测量台,包括工作台架1,所述工作台架1工作台面上设有长度测量“V”型槽2,所述工作台架1的工作台面上固定有垫板3,垫板3上固定有支撑块4,支撑块4上固定有滚珠螺母套7,所述滚珠螺母套7内配合有滚珠螺杆6,滚珠螺杆6的右端连接有手轮5,滚珠螺杆6的左端设置有轴向移动压板8,所述轴向移动压板8通过固定销9卡固在滚珠螺杆6未端凹槽内,轴向移动压板8与滚珠螺杆6之间衬有平面轴承10,所述工作台机1正面后部具有一个竖起的壁板15,壁板上设有6排21列共121个螺柱11,螺柱11的未端带有螺帽12,所述压缩长度测量“V”型槽2的左端带有一块挡板14。Referring to the accompanying drawings, a constant velocity universal joint drive shaft assembly measuring platform includes a workbench 1, and the worktable of the workbench 1 is provided with a length measurement "V" groove 2. A backing plate 3 is fixed on the working table, a support block 4 is fixed on the backing plate 3, a ball nut sleeve 7 is fixed on the support block 4, a ball screw 6 is fitted inside the ball nut sleeve 7, and the right end of the ball screw 6 is connected to There is a hand wheel 5, and the left end of the ball screw 6 is provided with an axially moving pressure plate 8, which is fixed in the groove at the end of the ball screw 6 through a fixed pin 9, and the axially moving pressure plate 8 and the ball screw 6 Planar bearings 10 are lined between them, and the front and rear of the workbench machine 1 has an upright wall plate 15, on which there are 6 rows and 21 columns of 121 studs 11 in total, and the ends of the studs 11 have The nut 12 has a baffle plate 14 at the left end of the "V" groove 2 for measuring the compressed length.

Claims (2)

1. a constant velocity universal joint drive spindle assembly test desk, including Working gantry (1), it is characterised in that: described Working gantry (1) work top is provided with linear measure longimetry " V " type groove (2), and the work top of described Working gantry (1) is fixed with backing plate (3), It is fixed with a bracer (4) on backing plate (3), a bracer (4) is fixed with ball nut set (7), joins in described ball nut set (7) Conjunction has ball screw (6), and the right-hand member of ball screw (6) connects has handwheel (5), the left end of ball screw (6) to be provided with axially shifting Dynamic pressure plate (8), described in move axially pressing plate (8) by steady pin (9) fix in ball screw (6) end groove, axially move Being lined with plane bearing (10) between dynamic pressure plate (8) and ball screw (6), described Working gantry (1) rear portion, front has one and erects The wallboard (15) risen, is distributed multiple stud (11) on wallboard (15);Described wallboard is provided with 6 rows 21 and arranges totally 126 spiral shells Post (11), the end of stud (11) is with nut (12).
Constant velocity universal joint drive spindle assembly test desk the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described linear measure longimetry The left end of " V " type groove (2) is with one piece of baffle plate (14).
CN201310236571.0A 2013-06-15 2013-06-15 Constant Velocity Universal Joint Drive Shaft Assembly Measuring Workbench Active CN103471844B (en)

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CN105223002A (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-01-06 上海北阅机械设备有限公司 A kind of constant velocity driving shaft loop cycle life test method
CN105277359A (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-01-27 上海北阅机械设备有限公司 Test bed for period cycle life of constant speed drive shaft
CN106125663B (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-09-28 耐世特凌云驱动系统(涿州)有限公司 The error prevention device of the anti-batch mixing of inner ring in universal joint assembling process

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