CN103461070B - Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure - Google Patents
Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461070B CN103461070B CN201310420633.3A CN201310420633A CN103461070B CN 103461070 B CN103461070 B CN 103461070B CN 201310420633 A CN201310420633 A CN 201310420633A CN 103461070 B CN103461070 B CN 103461070B
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- rain
- collection rain
- yukeng
- arid
- bag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure, the method is provided with the alley identical with slope aspect in the field in arid plantation slope district, spreading in furrow between alley and two alleys, and offer collection rain rill in the bottom, slope in field, Ji Yukeng is offered in one end of collection rain rill, establish multiple Sheng rain bag at horizontal plane lower than Ji Yukeng place, the one end of containing rain bag is connected with Ji Yukeng by plastic flexible pipe, and the other end is provided with controllable water discharging hole simultaneously.At the bottom of the present invention opens when arid occurs bag, controllable water discharging hole carries out man-made irrigation.Through the result of the test of applicant in field, its remarkable advantage is: 1, the method retaining is with low cost, and every mu of input cost is less than 100 yuan.2, a difficult problem for the anhydrous irrigation of Drought Mountain Area is solved.3, there is critical regions in damage caused by a drought, by the enforcement of this method, yield of tobacco 30-50kg/ mu can be improved, increase tobacco grower and take in 500-800 unit/mu.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure, belong to agriculture rainwater utilization field.
Background technology
In Southwestern China and the Northwest, all there is a large amount of terraced fields and hillside fields, because of terraced fields and hillside fields general all without irrigating facility, in its farmland, the growth of crop is generally many by rainwater, and for Guizhou, quantum of rainfall enriches, average annual rainfall 1100mm, but spatial and temporal distributions is uneven, interim arid often occurs, and brings certain impact to the growth of crop in field.Particularly in mountain planting district, because soil layer is thinner, soil water storage, water retention capacity are more weak, major part rainfall generation runoff when running into large rainfall and waste of running off, then can not ensure when running into arid crop normal water demand, cause the underproduction even to have no harvest.Particularly severe drought in recent years, brings to crop production and has a strong impact on.
In cigarette district, mountain region, lack irrigation conditions, one is the water source not have nearby, and two is that to transport the cost of water higher, and how making full use of rainfall resource is solve arid key.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: provide that a kind of drought resisting is effective, cost is low, water intaking arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure easily, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method is provided with the alley identical with slope aspect in the field in arid plantation slope district, spreading in furrow between alley and two alleys, and offer collection rain rill in the bottom, slope in field, Ji Yukeng is offered in one end of collection rain rill, establish multiple Sheng rain bag at horizontal plane lower than Ji Yukeng place simultaneously, the one end of containing rain bag is connected with Ji Yukeng by plastic flexible pipe, and the other end is provided with controllable water discharging hole.
Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure, it comprises arid plantation slope district, the alley identical with slope aspect is provided with in field in arid plantation slope district, mulch film is covered with in furrow between alley and two alleys, offer collection rain rill in the bottom, slope in field, offer Ji Yukeng in one end of collection rain rill, be provided with multiple Sheng rain bag at horizontal plane lower than Ji Yukeng place, the one end of containing rain bag is connected with Ji Yukeng by plastic flexible pipe, and the other end is provided with controllable water discharging hole.
Aforesaid arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure is, in collection rain rill and collection rain hole, be provided with percolator.
Aforesaid arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure is, collection rain rill is provided with the gradient, its domatic tendency Ji Yukeng.
Aforesaid arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure is, Sheng rain bag position is parallel with collection rain rill, and offers locating groove at placement Sheng rain bag place.
Aforesaid arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure is that locating groove is provided with the gradient, inclination angle tendency controllable water discharging hole.
Aforesaid arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure is, the length of Ji Yukeng is 1-1.2m, wide 1-1.2m, dark 0.5-0.8m.
Aforesaid arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure is that described percolator is the agricultural plastic film of thickness 0.008-0.01mm.
Aforesaid arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drought resisting structure is, the controllable device of controllable water discharging hole is bundle rope.
The one end of containing rain bag is connected with Ji Yukeng by plastic flexible pipe; The specification of containing rain bag is long 3-5m, and the long cylinder build of diameter 0.8-1m, the agricultural plastic film being 0.02mm by thickness is made.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is by spreading in the furrow between alley and two alleys, and offer collection rain rill in the bottom, slope in field, Ji Yukeng is offered in one end of collection rain rill, establish multiple Sheng rain bag at horizontal plane lower than Ji Yukeng place simultaneously, the one end of containing rain bag is connected with Ji Yukeng by plastic flexible pipe, and the other end is provided with controllable water discharging hole, and such rainwater waters field crops by the plantation hole of mulch film on ridge.Unnecessary rainwater flows into collection rain rill along the mulch film between ridge simultaneously, Ji Yukeng is collected to by collection rain rill, filling in Sheng rain bag again, respectively contain the packed full rainfall of rain and tie for subsequent use by Sheng rain sack rope in time, at the bottom of opening when arid occurs bag, controllable water discharging hole carries out man-made irrigation.Through the result of the test of applicant in field, its remarkable advantage is: 1, the method retaining is with low cost, and every mu of input cost is less than 100 yuan.2, a difficult problem for the anhydrous irrigation of Drought Mountain Area is solved.3, there is critical regions in damage caused by a drought, by the enforcement of this method, yield of tobacco 30-50kg/ mu can be improved, increase tobacco grower and take in 500-800 unit/mu.
In collection rain rill and collection rain hole, be provided with percolator, the seepage of rainwater in collection rain rill and collection rain hole can be reduced like this, be applicable to situation short of rain.Collection rain rill is provided with the gradient, and its domatic tendency Ji Yukeng, rainwater-collecting is convenient in the setting of this gradient.Contain rain bag position parallel with collection rain rill, the floor space of this device can be reduced like this, contain rain bag place in placement and offer locating groove, rainwater can be prevented like this to fill with rear Sheng rain bag and roll, can prevent from puncturing.Locating groove is provided with the gradient, inclination angle tendency controllable water discharging hole, and so namely convenient Sheng rain bag is filling also facilitates its draining; The length of Ji Yukeng is 1-1.2m, wide 1-1.2m, dark 0.5-0.8m, and the area relatively existing collection rain pit area in this hole is less, and it is convenient construction not only, and it can reduce farmland area shared by it; Percolator adopts the agricultural plastic film of thickness 0.008-0.01mm, and the controllable device of controllable water discharging hole is bundle rope, and it has the advantage of low, the easy acquisition of cost.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the alley 2 identical with slope aspect is provided with in field 1 in arid plantation slope district, mulch film is covered with in furrow 3 between alley 2 and two alleys 2, offer collection rain rill 4 in the bottom, slope in field 1, offer collection rain hole 5 in one end of collection rain rill 4, collection rain rill 4 is provided with the gradient, its domatic tendency collection rain hole 5, integrates the length in rain hole 5 as 1-1.2m, wide 1-1.2m, dark 0.5-0.8m; Cheat 5 places at horizontal plane lower than collection rain and be provided with multiple Sheng rain bag 6, the specification of containing rain bag 6 is long 3-5m, the long cylinder build of diameter 0.8-1m, the agricultural plastic film being 0.02mm by thickness is made, one end of Sheng rain bag 6 is cheated 5 by plastic flexible pipe with collection rain and is connected, the other end is provided with controllable water discharging hole 7, and Sheng rain bag 6 position is parallel with collection rain rill 4, and offers locating groove at placement Sheng rain bag 6 place; Locating groove is provided with the gradient, inclination angle tendency controllable water discharging hole 7; The controllable device of controllable water discharging hole 7 is bundle rope.In collection rain rill 4 and collection rain hole 5, be provided with percolator for reducing infiltration, described percolator is the polyethylene agricultural film of thickness 0.008mm.
Claims (4)
1. an arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method, it is characterized in that: the method is provided with the alley (2) identical with slope aspect in the field in arid plantation slope district, spreading in furrow (3) between alley (2) and two alleys (2), and collection rain rill (4) is offered in the bottom, slope of field (1), Ji Yukeng (5) is offered in one end of collection rain rill (4), establish Sheng rain bag (6) at horizontal plane lower than Ji Yukeng (5) place simultaneously, the one end of containing rain bag (6) is connected with Ji Yukeng (5), and the other end is provided with controllable water discharging hole (7); Percolator is provided with in collection rain rill (4) and Ji Yukeng (5), collection rain rill (4) is provided with the gradient, its domatic tendency Ji Yukeng (5), contain rain bag (6) position parallel with collection rain rill (4), and offer locating groove at placement Sheng rain bag (6) place, locating groove is provided with the gradient, inclination angle tendency controllable water discharging hole (7), and the one end of containing rain bag (6) is connected with Ji Yukeng (5) by plastic flexible pipe; The specification of containing rain bag (6) is long 3-5m, and the long cylinder build of diameter 0.8-1m, the agricultural plastic film being 0.02mm by thickness is made.
2. arid growing area hillside fields according to claim 1 collection rain drough-relief method, is characterized in that: the length of Ji Yukeng (5) is 1-1.2m, wide 1-1.2m, dark 0.5-0.8m.
3. arid growing area hillside fields according to claim 1 collection rain drough-relief method, is characterized in that: described percolator is the agricultural plastic film of thickness 0.008-0.01mm.
4. arid growing area hillside fields according to claim 1 collection rain drough-relief method, is characterized in that: the controllable device of controllable water discharging hole (7) is bundle rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310420633.3A CN103461070B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure |
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| CN201310420633.3A CN103461070B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure |
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| CN103461070A CN103461070A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461070B true CN103461070B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN201310420633.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103461070B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904561B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 朱元龙 | Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method |
| CN106973757A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-25 | 河海大学 | A kind of Hills drought resisting collection rain and water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system |
| CN108668813A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of micro- collection rain method in field adapting to Agro-grazing ecotone |
| CN110249946B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-06-08 | 河北北方学院 | High-yield water-saving potato cultivation method in high-temperature arid region |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1117787A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-03-06 | 刘笑 | Full-enlosed dryland peddy-crop planting method |
| CN1220817A (en) * | 1998-12-06 | 1999-06-30 | 刘笑 | Catchment planting method for dry land |
| CN1813509A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2006-08-09 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Farmland micro engineering catchment method |
| CN202190560U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water-saving structure for planting and irrigation |
| CN203467340U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Rainwater harvesting and drought resisting structure in droughty planting region slope |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3806488B2 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2006-08-09 | みかど化工株式会社 | Agricultural multi-film |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1117787A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-03-06 | 刘笑 | Full-enlosed dryland peddy-crop planting method |
| CN1220817A (en) * | 1998-12-06 | 1999-06-30 | 刘笑 | Catchment planting method for dry land |
| CN1813509A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2006-08-09 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Farmland micro engineering catchment method |
| CN202190560U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water-saving structure for planting and irrigation |
| CN203467340U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Rainwater harvesting and drought resisting structure in droughty planting region slope |
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