Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of high-gain boost converter based on coupling inductance and voltage transfer technology is provided.
The present invention is applicable to the occasion that photovoltaic system, fuel cell system, energy-recuperation system etc. need to be used high-gain high-performance electric power electronic converter.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-gain boost converter based on coupling inductance and voltage transfer technology, comprise the asymmetric interlaced connected successively Boost circuit in parallel, voltage transfer element circuit, voltage doubling unit circuit and output unit circuit;
Described asymmetric interlaced Boost circuit in parallel comprises the first switching tube S
1, second switch pipe S
2, the first diode D
1, the first coupling inductance former limit winding L
11, the second coupling inductance former limit winding L
21;
Described voltage transfer element circuit comprises the first capacitor C
1, the 4th capacitor C
4with the second diode D
2;
Described voltage doubling unit circuit comprises the secondary winding L of the first coupling inductance
12, the second coupling inductance the secondary winding L
22, the second capacitor C
2, the 3rd diode D
3;
Described output unit circuit comprises the 4th diode D
4, the 3rd capacitor C
3with load R.
The former limit winding L of described the first coupling inductance
11same Name of Ends, the former limit winding L of the second coupling inductance
21same Name of Ends with the positive pole of input power, be connected; The former limit winding L of described the first coupling inductance
11the different name end respectively with second switch pipe S
2drain electrode, the first diode D
1anodic bonding;
The former limit winding L of described the second coupling inductance
21the different name end respectively with drain electrode, the first capacitor C of the first switching tube S1
1an end connect;
Described the first switching tube S
1source electrode, second switch pipe S
2source electrode with the negative pole of input power, be connected; Described the first capacitor C
1the other end respectively with the first diode D
1negative electrode, the second diode D
2anodic bonding;
Described the 4th capacitor C
4an end respectively with the second diode D
2negative electrode, the 3rd diode D
3anode, the secondary winding L of the first coupling inductance
12same Name of Ends connect;
The secondary winding L of described the first coupling inductance
12the different name end and the secondary winding L of the second coupling inductance
22the different name end connect; The secondary winding L of described the second coupling inductance
22same Name of Ends and the second capacitor C
2an end connect; Described the second capacitor C
2the other end respectively with the 3rd diode D
3negative electrode, the 4th diode D
4anodic bonding;
Described the 4th diode D
4negative electrode respectively with the 3rd capacitor C
3an end, the end of load R connects;
Described the 3rd capacitor C
3the other end, the other end of load R with the negative pole of input power, be connected;
Described the 4th capacitor C
4the other end be connected with the negative pole of input power or be connected with the positive pole of input power or with the 4th diode D
4negative electrode connect.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following advantage:
During converter of the present invention work, utilize coupling inductance and the second electric capacity to realize the expansion of voltage gain, utilize the leakage inductance of coupling inductance to realize the zero-current switching of switching tube zero current turning-on and diode, the switching loss while having reduced converter work;
Utilize the first electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity and the second diode to realize that the voltage transfer technology further improves the converter voltage gain, limited the voltage stress that switching tube bears, and recovery leakage inductance energy, utilize asymmetric Boost circuit to reduce the ripple of input current, and reduced the current stress that switching tube bears, reduce conduction loss when converter is worked, be conducive to improve the power grade of converter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-gain boost converter based on coupling inductance and voltage transfer technology, comprise the asymmetric interlaced connected successively Boost circuit in parallel, voltage transfer element circuit, voltage doubling unit circuit and output unit circuit;
Described asymmetric interlaced Boost circuit in parallel comprises the first switching tube S
1, second switch pipe S
2, the first diode D
1, the first coupling inductance former limit winding L
11, the second coupling inductance former limit winding L
21;
Described voltage transfer element circuit comprises the first capacitor C
1, the 4th capacitor C
4with the second diode D
2;
Described voltage doubling unit circuit comprises the secondary winding L of the first coupling inductance
12, the second coupling inductance the secondary winding L
22, the second capacitor C
2, the 3rd diode D
3;
Described output unit circuit comprises the 4th diode D
4, the 3rd capacitor C
3with load R.
Concrete connected mode:
The former limit winding L of described the first coupling inductance
11same Name of Ends, the former limit winding L of the second coupling inductance
21same Name of Ends with the positive pole of input power, be connected; The former limit winding L of described the first coupling inductance
11the different name end respectively with second switch pipe S
2drain electrode, the first diode D
1anodic bonding;
The former limit winding L of described the second coupling inductance
21the different name end respectively with drain electrode, the first capacitor C of the first switching tube S1
1an end connect;
Described the first switching tube S
1source electrode, second switch pipe S
2source electrode with the negative pole of input power, be connected; Described the first capacitor C
1the other end respectively with the first diode D
1negative electrode, the second diode D
2anodic bonding;
Described the 4th capacitor C
4an end respectively with the second diode D
2negative electrode, the 3rd diode D
3anode, the secondary winding L of the first coupling inductance
12same Name of Ends connect;
The secondary winding L of described the first coupling inductance
12the different name end and the secondary winding L of the second coupling inductance
22the different name end connect; The secondary winding L of described the second coupling inductance
22same Name of Ends and the second capacitor C
2an end connect; Described the second capacitor C
2the other end respectively with the 3rd diode D
3negative electrode, the 4th diode D
4anodic bonding;
Described the 4th diode D
4negative electrode respectively with the 3rd capacitor C
3an end, the end of load R connects;
Described the 3rd capacitor C
3the other end, the other end of load R with the negative pole of input power, be connected.The other end of described the 4th electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of input power.
As Fig. 2 (a)~Fig. 2 (h), a kind of high-gain boost converter based on coupling inductance and voltage transfer technology has 8 operation modes in a switch periods, is described below respectively:
Operation mode 1:
As shown in Fig. 2 (a), the first switching tube S
1with second switch pipe S
2conducting, the first diode D
1, the second diode D
2with the 3rd diode D
3turn-off the 4th diode D
4because the electric current flow through is reduced to zero soft shutoff.The magnetizing inductance energy storage of two coupling inductances, the first coupling inductance L
1and the second coupling inductance L
2the voltage V that bear at winding two ends, former limit
lP1, V
lP2be respectively:
V
LP1=V
LP2=V
d (1)
Wherein, V
dfor input supply voltage.
Operation mode 2:
As shown in Fig. 2 (b), the first switching tube S
1closure, second switch pipe S
2disconnect.The second diode D now
2conducting, the 3rd diode D
3conducting, the first diode D
1with the 4th diode D
4turn-off.The second coupling inductance L
2in energy and the first capacitor C
1in energy to the 4th capacitor C
4shift, simultaneously input power by coupling inductance to capacitor C
2energy is provided.Now the voltage relationship in circuit is:
V
LP2=V
c4-V
c1-V
d (2)
V
c2=N(V
c4-V
c1) (3)
Wherein, V
c1be the first capacitor C 1 both end voltage, V
c2it is the second capacitor C
2both end voltage, V
c4it is the 4th capacitor C
4both end voltage, the first coupling inductance L
1, the second coupling inductance L
2former limit winding be N with the ratio of the secondary winding coil number of turn.
Operation mode 3:
As shown in Fig. 2 (c), the first switching tube S
1closure, second switch pipe S
2disconnect.The 3rd diode D now
3continue conducting, the first diode D
1with the 4th diode D
4continue to turn-off the second diode D
2because current flowing is reduced to zero soft shutoff.Input power continues by coupling inductance to capacitor C
2energy is provided.
Operation mode 4:
As shown in Figure 2 (d) shows, the first switching tube S
1continue closure, second switch pipe S
2closed.The 3rd diode D now
3continue conducting, the first diode D
1, the second diode D
2with the 4th diode D
4all turn-off.Flow through the 3rd diode D
3electric current descend rapidly, flow through second switch pipe S
2the electric current rising of starting from scratch, second switch pipe S
2realize zero current turning-on.
Operation mode 5:
As shown in Fig. 2 (e), the 3rd diode D
3reduce to zero because of the electric current flow through and realize soft shutoff, this operation mode is identical with operation mode 1.
Operation mode 6:
As shown in Fig. 2 (f), the first switching tube S
1turn-off second switch pipe S
2continue closed.The first diode D now
1with the 4th diode D
4conducting, the second diode D
2with the 3rd diode D
3turn-off.Input power and the first coupling inductance L
1former limit magnetizing inductance to the first capacitor C
1provide energy, simultaneously by the first coupling inductance L
1, the second coupling inductance L
2provide energy to load, the 4th capacitor C 4 and the second capacitor C
2provide energy to load, now the voltage relationship in circuit is:
V
LP1=V
c1-V
d (4)
V
o=V
c4+V
c2+NV
c1 (5)
Wherein, V
ofor output voltage.
Operation mode 7:
As shown in Fig. 2 (g), the first switching tube S
1turn-off second switch pipe S
2closed.The first diode D
1because the electric current flow through is reduced to zero soft shutoff, the 4th diode D
4conducting, input power, the 4th capacitor C
4and the second capacitor C
2continuation provides energy to load.
Operation mode 8:
As shown in Fig. 2 (h), the first switching tube S
1closure, second switch pipe S
2closure, the first diode D
1, the second diode D
2with the 3rd diode D
3turn-off the 4th diode D
4continue conducting, flow through the 4th diode D
4electric current descend rapidly, flow through the first switching tube S
1the electric current rising of starting from scratch, the first switching tube S
1realize zero current turning-on.
Voltage gain analysis during stable state:
If the first switching tube S
1with second switch pipe S
2the duty ratio of work is D, and their driving signal differs 180 ° on phase place, and according to inductance weber equilibrium response, and simultaneous formula (1)~formula (5) can obtain:
The voltage gain M that is a kind of high-gain boost converter based on coupling inductance and voltage transfer technology of the present invention is:
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 3, the unique difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described the 4th capacitor C
4the other end with the positive pole of input power, be connected, all the other structures are all identical with embodiment 1 with function.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 4, the unique difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described the 4th capacitor C
4the other end and the 4th diode D
4negative electrode connect, all the other structures are all identical with embodiment 1 with function.
The present invention utilizes coupling inductance and the second capacitor C
2realize the expansion of voltage gain, utilized the leakage inductance of coupling inductance to realize the zero-current switching of switching tube zero current turning-on and diode, utilized the first capacitor C
1, the 4th capacitor C
4with the second diode D
2realized that the voltage transfer technology further improves the converter voltage gain, limited the voltage stress that switching tube bears, and reclaimed leakage inductance energy, utilized asymmetric Boost circuit to reduce the ripple of input current, and reduced the current stress that switching tube bears.
Above-described embodiment is preferably execution mode of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the examples; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.