CN103445030A - Preparation method of laying hen feed capable of improving egg quality - Google Patents
Preparation method of laying hen feed capable of improving egg quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN103445030A CN103445030A CN 201310438351 CN201310438351A CN103445030A CN 103445030 A CN103445030 A CN 103445030A CN 201310438351 CN201310438351 CN 201310438351 CN 201310438351 A CN201310438351 A CN 201310438351A CN 103445030 A CN103445030 A CN 103445030A
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Abstract
The invention provides laying hen feed capable of improving egg quality. The laying hen feed capable of improving egg quality comprises the following components, according to parts by weight, including 51% of yellow corn, 6% of wheat flour, 14% of farina, 7% of bran, 9% of soya bean meal, 4% of fish meal, 2% of bone meal, 1.2% of shell powder, 5% of grass meal, 0.3% of table salt and 0.5% of additives. The total content of calcium in all the components is not higher than 0.4%, the total content of phosphorus is not higher than 0.6%, and the ratio of the content of the calcium to the content of the phosphorus ranges from 4:1 to 6:1. The content of protein in all the components is not lower than 16.5%. The additives include 0.1% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2% of vitamin AD powder, 0.1% of laying hen multi-vitamins, 0.05% of capsanthin and 0.05% of plant-based enzymes. According to the laying hen feed capable of improving egg quality, proportioning is easy, the ratio of the calcium to the phosphorus is appropriate, the rate of egg shell breaking is low, and egg quality is good.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to the home poultry raising field of feed, particularly a kind of preparation method who promotes the egg feedstuff of egg quality.
background technology:
In the growth and development process of laying hen, need a large amount of energy and other multiple nutrients materials, if fodder energy is not enough or lack certain nutritional labeling, will cause the organism metabolism problem of laying hen, cause growing slowly, lose weight, the problem such as immunity degradation, laying rate nutritional quality low, egg are low.
And, along with the raising of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of egg quality.Therefore, occurred on the market waiting mineral matters by add various trace elements in the chicken feed, made the egg of chicken output be rich in certain or several mineral materials, thereby for the supplementary mineral element of the person's of eating human body, with mineral matter or the trace element deficiency that overcomes human body.Also have and increase body immunity, for example add chitin, add chitosan oligosaccharide etc.
, further improving the quality of egg how on the basis of existing technology, is the problem that each plant is is all urgently researching and solving.Quality of egg is a very important index weighing kind of a chicken, laying hen production achievement quality, and it is intimately relevant to bright egg output, economic benefit that the kind egg of planting chicken enters to incubate rate, incubation rate, baby chick quality and commodity egg.Because quality of egg descends, the economy that many chicken farms are caused is lost quite serious.The present invention aims to provide that a kind of technique is simple, and proportioning is simple, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are suitable, and shell-breaking rate is low, a kind of preparation method who promotes the egg feedstuff of egg quality that egg quality is good.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existed in prior art, provide a kind of technique simple, proportioning is simple, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are suitable, and shell-breaking rate is low, a kind of preparation method who promotes the egg feedstuff of egg quality that egg quality is good.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of preparation method who promotes the egg feedstuff of egg quality, wherein, comprise the steps: to prepare that 100 laying hens eat is that a unit is as follows:
A, sodium acid carbonate 0.1%, vitaminAD powder 0.2%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.05%, phytoenzyme 0.05%, mix by mixer, adds salt 0.3% in whipping process, obtains additive;
B, by yellow maize 51%, wheat flour 6%, flour 14%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 4%, bone meal 2%, oyster shell whiting 1.2%, grass meal 5% is put into mixer and is stirred, and adds 200-300g soya-bean oil in whipping process, stirs after 5 minutes and keys in steps A gained additive;
C, by the ratio of step B gained mixture calcium and phosphorus, make calcium: phosphorus is 4:1-6:1;
The total content of D, determination step B gained mixture protein, protein total content is not less than 16.5% for qualified products.
Described capsicum red pigment can be replaced with chilli powder or the capsicum dregs of rice,
The order number that in step B, yellow maize is pulverized is the 80-100 order.
The egg feedstuff of the lifting egg quality made through manufacture method of the present invention wherein, configures following component according to parts by weight:
Yellow maize 51%, wheat flour 6%, flour 14%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 4%, bone meal 2%, oyster shell whiting 1.2%, grass meal 5%, salt 0.3%, additive 0.5%;
In described each component, the total content of calcium is not for higher than 0.4%, and the total content of phosphorus is not higher than 0.6%, and the content ratio of calcium and phosphorus is 4:1-6:1.
In described each component, the content of protein is not less than 16.5%.
Described additive comprises: sodium acid carbonate 0.1%, vitaminAD powder 0.2%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.05%, phytoenzyme 0.05%.
Advantage of the present invention is, proportioning is simple, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are suitable, and shell-breaking rate is low, and egg quality is good, is specially: egg white connects, yellowish rubescent, is of high nutritive value.
The specific embodiment:
The key point of preparation of the present invention formula is,, proportioning is simple, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are suitable, and shell-breaking rate is low,
Manufacture method comprises the steps: to prepare that 100 laying hens eat is that a unit is as follows:
A, sodium acid carbonate 0.1%, vitaminAD powder 0.2%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.05%, phytoenzyme 0.05%, mix by mixer, adds salt 0.3% in whipping process, obtains additive;
B, by yellow maize 51%, wheat flour 6%, flour 14%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 4%, bone meal 2%, oyster shell whiting 1.2%, grass meal 5% is put into mixer and is stirred, and adds 200-300g soya-bean oil in whipping process, stirs after 5 minutes and keys in steps A gained additive;
C, by the ratio of step B gained mixture calcium and phosphorus, make calcium: phosphorus is 4:1-6:1;
The total content of D, determination step B gained mixture protein, protein total content is not less than 16.5% for qualified products.
Described capsicum red pigment can be replaced with chilli powder or the capsicum dregs of rice,
The order number that in step B, yellow maize is pulverized is the 80-100 order.
The egg feedstuff of the lifting egg quality made through manufacture method of the present invention, concrete formula is:
Yellow maize 51%, wheat flour 6%, flour 14%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 4%, bone meal 2%, oyster shell whiting 1.2%, grass meal 5%, salt 0.3%, additive 0.5%;
In described each component, the total content of calcium is not for higher than 0.4%, and the total content of phosphorus is not higher than 0.6%, and the content ratio of calcium and phosphorus is 4:1-6:1.
In described each component, the content of protein is not less than 16.5%.
Described additive comprises: sodium acid carbonate 0.1%, vitaminAD powder 0.2%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.05%, phytoenzyme 0.05%.
Quality of egg is a very important index weighing kind of a chicken, laying hen production achievement quality, and it is intimately relevant to bright egg output, economic benefit that the kind egg of planting chicken enters to incubate rate, incubation rate, baby chick quality and commodity egg.Because quality of egg descends, the economy that many chicken farms are caused is lost quite serious.The skill way that now will improve quality of egg is described below.Feed calcium, suitable perfect compound feed calcium, the phosphorus of phosphorus ratio is the Major Nutrient factor that affects quality of egg.In daily ration, calcium content is on the low side, and shell egg and the soft-shelled egg ratio of laying hen obviously increase, but calcium content is too high, not only affects palatability, and affects quality of egg and laying rate.Phosphorus is relevant with eggshell elasticity, and the metabolism of calcium is intimately relevant to the metabolism of phosphorus, and too high or too low Calcium in Feed, the phosphorus ratio of all affecting of phosphorus causes the malabsorption of calcium, makes egg eggshell thinning, deliquescing.Therefore, the perfect compound feed calcium of laying hen, phosphorus ratio must be suitable.Usually in daily ration, best calcium degree is 3.3%-3.8%, the most large quantities ofly can not surpass 4%, and total phosphorus content is 0.6%, calcium phosphorus ration is between 4:1-6:1, in addition, in daily ration, whether protein content is fully also very important to the absorption of laying hen calcium, protein hydrolysate amino acid can form soluble calcium salt with calcium, thereby promote the absorption of calcium, so in laying ration, protein content should be lower than 16.5%.Mending and feeding the vitamin D vitamin D is to synthesize calnexin, and activation bone calcium metabolism is strengthened phosphorus in intestines and absorbed and the interior necessary vitamin of phosphorus metabolism of kidney.While lacking vitamin D, directly have influence on the absorbability of intestinal epithelial cell to calcium, laying hen can emerge in large numbers egg drop reduction, and soft-shelled egg, check increase.Therefore need make up to laying hen the vitamin D of feeding, make the amount of vitamin D in daily ration reach 1500 international units/kilogram.The formation of adding the sodium acid carbonate eggshell is subject to the impact of acid-base value, and the feed neutral and alkali is conducive to the formation of eggshell when higher.Because chlorine and sodium can have influence on the degree of phosphorus in serum, and serum paraoxonase is directly related with quality of egg, so must think the ratio between them in daily ration, if in blood, chlorine is too high, make it to become acidity, cause that quality of egg descends, if instead sodium is too high, be conducive to improve the quality of eggshell, therefore in feed, add free from chloride sodium salt the best.According to the scientific research personnel of Britain ICI company research, sodium acid carbonate is pressed to 0.1%-1% in various degree in feed continuity add 8 months, result shows, the laying rate of all interpolation sodium acid carbonate groups all increases, eggshell strength can improve 8%.Therefore visible, add the quality that a certain amount of sodium acid carbonate is conducive to improve eggshell in feed.Avoid scaring to stimulate chicken all very responsive to various stress factor.Chicken extremely fears, the sound afraid of one's shadow, unexpected, and the lamp shadow rocked and bright and beautiful color etc. all may cause the frightened group of laying hen, causes the egg breakage, quality of egg descends.The experiment confirmation, noise surpasses 50 decibels, and broken rate of eggshell increases, and 90 decibels of noises continue 3 minutes, and rate of broken eggs reaches 3%-5%.Therefore should build chicken house away from highway and residential block, the more secluded place of environment in.Light filling was watched and being shown night, most of soft-shelled eggs or without the shell egg all in the output at morning, during this difference and eggshell form hen to accept the illumination deficiency relevant.Morning output egg, its eggshell formation time major part is at night, in uterus, calcium transforms and descends, so that eggshell calcification deficiency.Experiment confirms, between Nocturnal Condmon 2 hours according to can obviously improving shell thickness, decline broken rate of eggshell.Intensity of illumination is generally 5-10 Luxs and is advisable, and illumination is crossed and easily caused by force the chicken discomfort, causes check to increase.Strengthen laying hen final-period management chicken and increase the absorption of calcium and the ability that retains are descended with age in days, affect quality of egg.Strengthen the feeding and management in laying hen later stage to improving laying rate, the decline breakage rate is very important.Add 0 in feed.01%—0。015% vitaminAD powder, necessary to the absorption of promoting laying hen calcium.Time and the method for replenishing the calcium in addition also affects the absorption of laying hen to calcium, hen only in 16 hours of eggshell calcification the continuity obtain calcium, can form the high-quality eggshell, and the egg of most of its formation of hen the beginning enters the eggshell gland in the afternoon, if for hypocalcia, will affect the eggshell calcification afternoon to dusk.Test factually, the hen in the later stage of laying eggs is taked to the method for replenishing the calcium alone afternoon, can greatly improve quality of egg, reduce the egg breakage.Strengthening epidemic prevention and control reinforcement epidemic prevention and control is the prerequisite of guaranteeing laying hen high yield, stable yields, the breakage of minimizing egg.The disease that causes quality of egg decline is a lot, as ewcastle disease ND, infective bronchitis IB, egg-decreasing syndrome EDS-76, the tired syndrome of chicken, salpingitis, chronic digestive system disease etc., should conscientiously carry out early prevention.Open ND+IB+EDS oil emulsion inactivated vaccine of antenatal inoculation laying hen, the hen house internal and external environment is carried out disinfection on schedule.When wet weather is continuous the warm rapid drawdown of affability in season, can add 0 in feed.05% terramycin powder, to strengthen chicken group resistance against diseases, prevent disease infects.Ill chicken is isolated for treatment in time.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method who promotes the egg feedstuff of egg quality, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: to prepare that 100 laying hens eat is that a unit is as follows:
A, sodium acid carbonate 0.1%, vitaminAD powder 0.2%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.05%, phytoenzyme 0.05%, mix by mixer, adds salt 0.3% in whipping process, obtains additive;
B, by yellow maize 51%, wheat flour 6%, flour 14%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 4%, bone meal 2%, oyster shell whiting 1.2%, grass meal 5% is put into mixer and is stirred, and adds 200-300g soya-bean oil in whipping process, stirs after 5 minutes and keys in steps A gained additive;
C, by the ratio of step B gained mixture calcium and phosphorus, make calcium: phosphorus is 4:1-6:1;
The total content of D, determination step B gained mixture protein, protein total content is not less than 16.5% for qualified products.
2. a kind of preparation method who promotes the egg feedstuff of egg quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described capsicum red pigment can be replaced with chilli powder or the capsicum dregs of rice,
The order number that in step B, yellow maize is pulverized is the 80-100 order.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105533232A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Green-shell egg laying chicken feed recipe in laying period |
CN105876120A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市大松林禽业有限责任公司 | Laying-hen feed |
CN108323643A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-27 | 柳州维克源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of broiler fodder |
-
2013
- 2013-09-25 CN CN 201310438351 patent/CN103445030A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105876120A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市大松林禽业有限责任公司 | Laying-hen feed |
CN105533232A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Green-shell egg laying chicken feed recipe in laying period |
CN108323643A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-27 | 柳州维克源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of broiler fodder |
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