CN103438481A - Energy-saving air-returning water circulation coal-fired heating stove - Google Patents

Energy-saving air-returning water circulation coal-fired heating stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103438481A
CN103438481A CN2013104173560A CN201310417356A CN103438481A CN 103438481 A CN103438481 A CN 103438481A CN 2013104173560 A CN2013104173560 A CN 2013104173560A CN 201310417356 A CN201310417356 A CN 201310417356A CN 103438481 A CN103438481 A CN 103438481A
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water
heating
energy
stove
water circulation
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Pending
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CN2013104173560A
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Chinese (zh)
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高欣
詹琼
唐延林
邓雄
高立科
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Priority to CN2013104173560A priority Critical patent/CN103438481A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving air-returning water circulation coal-fired heating stove. The heating stove comprises a flue (3), a base (5), a stove core (9) and a hearth (10), wherein the stove core (9), the hearth (10) and a casing (11) are positioned on the base (5); a grate bridge (13) is arranged under the stove core (9); an ash case (14) is arranged in the base (5). The heating stove is characterized in that a water jacket (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the stove core (9); a water outlet (6) and a water returning port (12) are formed in the water jacket (8) and extend out of the casing (11); an air returning passage (7) is formed in a space between the outer wall of the water jacket (8) and the inner wall of the casing (11); the flue (3) is formed on the periphery of the casing (11), and is communicated with the air returning passage (7). The energy-saving air-returning water circulation coal-fired heating stove has the characteristics of improving the water heating efficiency by sufficiently utilizing residual heat of smoke, and supplying heat to finned radiators or floor heating systems by water circulation, and is high in combustion efficiency, simple in structure and convenient to operate, and energy is saved.

Description

Energy-conservation air return type water circulation coal heating stove
Technical field
The invention belongs to the stove and accessory field, relate in particular to a kind of energy-conservation air return type water circulation coal heating stove.
 
Background technology
In prior art, the air return type heating stove is mainly used in the heating of room, separate room and uses, and body of heater is radiator, belongs to the high temperature heat radiation, radiated wave length, and combustion heat utilization rate and radiating efficiency are all lower.And the thermal water source of water circulation heat supply stove is the water utilized in burner hearth internal combustion heat heating water jacket, the waste heat in the low and flue gas of the efficiency of heating surface can't effectively utilize, and coal consumption is high.
 
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and a kind of fume afterheat that can take full advantage of is provided, improve the efficiency of heating surface of water, and can carry out the water circulation heat supply to radiator or ground heating system, and efficiency of combustion is high, save the energy, energy-conservation air return type water circulation coal heating stove simple in structure, easy to operate.
Purpose of the present invention and solve its technical problem underlying and realize by the following technical solutions:
Energy-conservation air return type water circulation coal heating stove of the present invention, comprise flue, base, combustion chamber, burner hearth, shell, this combustion chamber, burner hearth and shell are positioned on base, the below of combustion chamber is provided with grate, be provided with ash bin in base, wherein: the outer wall of described combustion chamber is provided with water jacket, and water jacket is provided with delivery port and water return outlet stretches out shell; Space between water-jacket outer wall and outer casing inner wall forms return air channel; The outer circumference surface of shell is provided with flue, is communicated with return air channel.Described water jacket is provided with explosion-proof valve.The upper end of described shell is provided with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire.The upper end of described combustion chamber is provided with fire-sealing ring.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.From above technical scheme, the outer wall of described combustion chamber is provided with water jacket, and water jacket is provided with delivery port and water return outlet, and delivery port and water return outlet all stretch out outside shell; Space between water-jacket outer wall and outer casing inner wall forms return air channel, water circulation heating stove and air return type heating stove are reasonably combined together, take full advantage of the heat carried in flue gas, water jacket is heated from inside and outside both sides simultaneously, internal layer utilizes the heating of burner hearth internal combustion heat, the outside utilizes the heat heating of carrying in flue gas, has both improved heat utilization efficiency, improves again the efficiency of heating surface.Water jacket is provided with explosion-proof valve, improves the security of using.In a word, the present invention can take full advantage of fume afterheat, improves the efficiency of heating surface of water, and water circulation heating stove and air return type heating stove are reasonably combined together, improves efficiency of combustion, saves the energy, simple in structure, easy to operate.
 
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark in figure:
1, fire-sealing ring; 2, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; 3, flue; 4, explosion-proof valve; 5, base; 6, delivery port; 7, return air channel; 8, water jacket; 9, combustion chamber; 10, burner hearth; 11, shell; 12, water return outlet; 13, grate; 14, ash bin.
the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the energy-conservation air return type water circulation coal heating stove specific embodiment, structure, feature and effect thereof that foundation the present invention is proposed, be described in detail as follows.
Referring to Fig. 1, energy-conservation air return type water circulation coal heating stove of the present invention, comprise flue 3, base 5, combustion chamber 9, burner hearth 10, shell 11, this combustion chamber 9, burner hearth 10 and shell 11 are positioned on base 5, the below of combustion chamber 9 is provided with grate 13, be provided with ash bin 14 in base 5, wherein: the outer wall of described combustion chamber 9 is provided with water jacket 8, and water jacket 8 is provided with delivery port 6 and water return outlet 12 stretches out shell 11; Space between water jacket 8 outer walls and shell 11 inwalls forms return air channel 7; The outer circumference surface of shell 11 is provided with flue 3, is communicated with return air channel 7.Described water jacket 8 is provided with explosion-proof valve 4.The upper end of described shell 11 is provided with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2.The upper end of described combustion chamber 9 is provided with fire-sealing ring 1.
During use, delivery port 6 on water jacket 8 and water return outlet 12 are connected with radiator or ground heating system, fuel is in burner hearth 10 internal combustion, and the grate 13 of air by base 5 enters burner hearth 10 and carry out combustion-supportingly, and after the fuel combustion in burner hearth 10, heat is by the water in combustion chamber 9 heating water jackets 8; Fuel is after burner hearth 10 internal combustion, the high-temperature flue gas produced carries amount of heat, from the upper end of combustion chamber 9, more descending through return air channel 7, through flue 3, get rid of outdoor, high-temperature flue gas is in the logical 7 descending processes of return air, water from the outer wall heating water jacket 8 of water jacket 8 heats the inside and outside both sides of water jacket 8 simultaneously, and internal layer utilizes burner hearth 10 internal combustion heats heating, the outside utilizes the heat heating of carrying in flue gas, has both improved heat utilization efficiency and the efficiency of heating surface.Water after the interior heating of water jacket 8 from delivery port 6 by the radiator or the ground heating system that are arranged on each room, promote the indoor temperature in each room, realization synchronously heats to each room of whole family, water at low temperature after heat radiation is again in water return outlet 12 enters water jacket 8, recycle, save the energy, improve radiating efficiency.At combustion chamber 9 upper ends fire-sealing rings 1, make high-temperature flue gas rise to stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2 places just descending through return air channel 7, increase the temperature at stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2 places.The present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, with low cost, practicality handsome in appearance, take full advantage of fume afterheat, furnace body temperature is low, can not cause scald, uses safety, radiating efficiency is high, sufficient combustion, consume energy low, can be at coal resource abundant and city and vast rural area that not yet open piped gas promote the use of.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. 本发明公开了种节能回风式水循环燃煤采暖炉,包括烟道(3)、底座(5)、炉芯(9)、炉膛(10),该炉芯(9)、炉膛(10)和外壳(11)位于底座(5)上,炉芯(9)的下方设有炉桥(13),底座(5)内设有灰箱(14),其特征在于:所述炉芯(9)的外壁上设有水套(8),水套(8)上设有出水口(6)和回水口(12)伸出外壳(11);水套(8)外壁和外壳(11)内壁之间的空间形成回风通道(7);外壳(11)的外圆周面上设有烟道(3)、与回风通道(7)连通,本发明具有能充分利用烟气余热,提高水的加热效率,并能对暖气片或地暖系统进行水循环供热,且燃烧效率高,节约能源,结构简单,操作方便的特点。 1. The present invention discloses an energy-saving air return type water circulation coal-fired heating furnace, including a flue (3), a base (5), a furnace core (9), and a furnace (10). The furnace core (9), the furnace (10 ) and the shell (11) are located on the base (5), a furnace bridge (13) is provided below the furnace core (9), and an ash box (14) is arranged inside the base (5), characterized in that: the furnace core ( The outer wall of 9) is provided with a water jacket (8), and the water jacket (8) is provided with a water outlet (6) and a water return port (12) protruding from the shell (11); the outer wall of the water jacket (8) and the shell (11) The space between the inner walls forms a return air channel (7); the outer peripheral surface of the casing (11) is provided with a flue (3) communicating with the return air channel (7). The heating efficiency of water is high, and it can carry out water circulation heating for radiators or floor heating systems, and has the characteristics of high combustion efficiency, energy saving, simple structure and convenient operation.
CN2013104173560A 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Energy-saving air-returning water circulation coal-fired heating stove Pending CN103438481A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105627373A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass gasification stove
CN106931467A (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-07-07 贵州大学 A kind of air stage feeding of air return stove and flue gas recirculation system
CN111219740A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-02 昆明施安建筑工程有限公司 Novel environment-friendly return air stove

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358354Y (en) * 1999-02-14 2000-01-12 夏士本 Heating stove
CN2514239Y (en) * 2001-11-19 2002-10-02 徐辉 Domestic atmospheric return air type water heating stove
CN200975702Y (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-11-14 陈振秀 Coal-fired heating stove
CN201152548Y (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-11-19 高自绪 Environment-protecting energy-saving heating stove
CN202008157U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-10-12 张录 Novel energy-saving reverse combustion type heating stove
CN202371754U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-08-08 陈清明 High-efficiency energy-saving firework and coal firing dual-purpose stove
CN203517888U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-04-02 贵州大学 Energy-conservation air return type water circulation fuel coal heating furnace

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358354Y (en) * 1999-02-14 2000-01-12 夏士本 Heating stove
CN2514239Y (en) * 2001-11-19 2002-10-02 徐辉 Domestic atmospheric return air type water heating stove
CN200975702Y (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-11-14 陈振秀 Coal-fired heating stove
CN201152548Y (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-11-19 高自绪 Environment-protecting energy-saving heating stove
CN202008157U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-10-12 张录 Novel energy-saving reverse combustion type heating stove
CN202371754U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-08-08 陈清明 High-efficiency energy-saving firework and coal firing dual-purpose stove
CN203517888U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-04-02 贵州大学 Energy-conservation air return type water circulation fuel coal heating furnace

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105627373A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass gasification stove
CN106931467A (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-07-07 贵州大学 A kind of air stage feeding of air return stove and flue gas recirculation system
CN106931467B (en) * 2017-04-09 2023-07-21 贵州大学 A graded air supply and flue gas recirculation system for a return furnace
CN111219740A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-02 昆明施安建筑工程有限公司 Novel environment-friendly return air stove

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Application publication date: 20131211