CN103429829B - High-pressure water-saving toilet - Google Patents
High-pressure water-saving toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN103429829B CN103429829B CN201380000036.3A CN201380000036A CN103429829B CN 103429829 B CN103429829 B CN 103429829B CN 201380000036 A CN201380000036 A CN 201380000036A CN 103429829 B CN103429829 B CN 103429829B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
- E03D3/10—Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明高压节水马桶是属于卫生洁具系列设备产品,卫生间里的必备设备,本发明专利改变了长期以来使用大量水资源冲刷马桶的习惯,使用高压气体或者高压的少量水就可以冲干净马桶的高压节水马桶。 The high-pressure water-saving toilet of the present invention belongs to the series of sanitary ware equipment and is an essential equipment in the bathroom. The patent of the invention has changed the habit of using a large amount of water resources to flush the toilet for a long time, and the toilet can be flushed clean by using high-pressure gas or a small amount of high-pressure water high-pressure water-saving toilet.
背景技术 Background technique
水资源的短缺有目共睹,据有人调查:抽水马桶的耗水量占家庭用水量的60%左右。我们不得不节约用水。市场上的节水马桶概念炒作多,实际效果并不好:有的需要多次冲洗,有的只是冲出了马桶而没有冲到主下水道。有的产品或者专利设计有缺陷:实用新型专利申请号201220199249.6:脚踏次数不够,可能会有气体压力不够大的问题。发明专利申请号:01118907.X冲气出口设置不合理,可能高压气体会返回到马桶内。用座便器大便时候:有时候大便激起的污水或者部分小便反激会溅到身上。马桶盖密闭不严:平时反味;冲马桶的时候细菌漂浮污染;蟑螂等可能会通过马桶爬入室内;水封没有水了更糟糕。污物可能挂壁,需要经常用化学清洗剂清洁:费时费力费钱污染环境。冲马桶的时候噪音比较大。有时候会堵。使用时间长了会感觉不舒服。本发明专利利用具有高动能的空气或者同样具有高动能的水可以高效完成工作。 The shortage of water resources is obvious to all. According to someone's investigation, the water consumption of flush toilets accounts for about 60% of household water consumption. We have to save water. There's a lot of hype about the concept of water-saving toilets on the market, but the actual results are not good: some require multiple flushes, and some just flush out of the toilet and not flushed to the main sewer. Some products or patent designs have defects: utility model patent application number 201220199249.6: the number of pedals is not enough, and there may be a problem of insufficient gas pressure. Invention patent application number: 01118907.X The setting of the flushing gas outlet is unreasonable, and the high-pressure gas may return to the toilet. When using the toilet to defecate: Sometimes the sewage aroused by the stool or part of the urine rebound will splash on the body. The toilet lid is not tightly sealed: it usually smells bad; bacteria float and pollute when flushing the toilet; cockroaches may crawl into the room through the toilet; the water seal is even worse without water. Dirt may hang on the wall and need to be cleaned frequently with chemical cleaning agents: time-consuming, labor-intensive and expensive to pollute the environment. Loud noise when flushing the toilet. Sometimes it gets blocked. It will feel uncomfortable after using it for a long time. The patent of the present invention utilizes air with high kinetic energy or water with high kinetic energy to efficiently complete work.
马桶的工作原理及过程:污物从马桶内到主下水道需要一个动能X做功的过程。如果以最大用水量6升为例也就是6升水产生的动能X,只要用同样等效的动能Y替代就可以达到同样的结果。减少的用水量B就是相应减小的动能B需要剩余的水C增加等效的动能D补充,剩余的水C需要高压气体增加相应的压力达到等效的动能替代。当完全不用水的时候,全部动能由高压气体提供,之后用少量水冲洗就可以 The working principle and process of the toilet: It takes a process of kinetic energy X to do work from the toilet to the main sewer. If the maximum water consumption is 6 liters as an example, that is, the kinetic energy X generated by 6 liters of water can achieve the same result as long as it is replaced by the same equivalent kinetic energy Y. The reduced water consumption B is the correspondingly reduced kinetic energy B, which requires the remaining water C to increase the equivalent kinetic energy D to supplement, and the remaining water C needs to increase the corresponding pressure of the high-pressure gas to achieve the equivalent kinetic energy replacement. When no water is used at all, all kinetic energy is provided by high-pressure gas, and then rinsed with a small amount of water
等效动能替代原理及过程公式:6升水=减少的用水量B+剩余的水C Equivalent kinetic energy substitution principle and process formula: 6 liters of water = reduced water consumption B + remaining water C
同样等效的动能Y=6升水产生的动能X=减少的用水量B所需相应的动能B+剩余的水C动能 The same equivalent kinetic energy Y=kinetic energy produced by 6 liters of water X=reduced water consumption B required corresponding kinetic energy B+remaining water C kinetic energy
减少的用水量B所需相应的动能B=剩余的水C增加的动能D The corresponding kinetic energy B required by the reduced water consumption B = the kinetic energy D increased by the remaining water C
同样等效的动能Y=6升水产生的动能X=剩余的水C动能+剩余的水C增加的动能D。剩余的水C=0时候,同样等效的动能Y=6升水产生的动能X=高压气体产生的动能。 The same equivalent kinetic energy Y=kinetic energy X produced by 6 liters of water=kinetic energy of remaining water C+kinetic energy D increased by remaining water C. When the remaining water C=0, the same equivalent kinetic energy Y=kinetic energy produced by 6 liters of water X=kinetic energy produced by high-pressure gas.
如果用高压气体清理马桶就要考虑容积与气压的最佳匹配问题:压力足够大,气体体积也要足够多。动力是非人力的没有问题。 If you use high-pressure gas to clean the toilet, you must consider the best match between volume and air pressure: the pressure is large enough, and the gas volume is also large enough. There is no problem with the power being non-human.
马桶主体的容积:2升一5升之间。马桶主体的容积、高压气罐的容积和高压气体发生器的容积之间比值在l比l比l左右比较好。现在市扬上的人力高压气筒的容积最大的也在l升以下:0.5升左右。需要的高压气体要想达到要求,需要的人力打气次数比较多,可能十几次甚至几十次。这样费力费时不好操作。需要大容积且省力的人力高压气筒才可以实现省时省力节水节能总的理想目标。蹲便器可能比座便器容积更大,可能需要更大容积的高压气罐和人力高压气体发生器。 The volume of the toilet body: between 2 liters and 5 liters. The ratio between the volume of the toilet main body, the volume of the high-pressure gas tank and the volume of the high-pressure gas generator is about 1 to 1 to 1. Now the volume of the manpower high-pressure air cylinder on the market is the largest also below 1 liter: about 0.5 liter. If the required high-pressure gas is to meet the requirements, it needs a lot of manpower pumping times, maybe a dozen or even dozens of times. This is laborious and time-consuming and difficult to operate. A large-volume and labor-saving manpower high-pressure air cylinder is required to achieve the ideal goal of saving time, labor, water and energy. Squat toilets may be larger in volume than seat toilets and may require larger volume high pressure gas tanks and manual high pressure gas generators.
从以上分析可以看出:越想节水,剩余的水C需要增加的动能D即气体压力越大。综合考虑材料、技术、成本等因素可以找到一个平衡点就好。 It can be seen from the above analysis that the more you want to save water, the greater the kinetic energy D that the remaining water C needs to increase, that is, the greater the gas pressure. Comprehensive consideration of materials, technology, cost and other factors can find a balance point.
技术问题 technical problem
为了能够解决以上问题,目前已经研制出了一种由高压气体发生器、高压水发生器、高压气罐、马桶主体构成的高压节水马桶并且所有的组件部分要能够长期承受高压气体或者高压水产生的压力和冲击力而不损坏。 In order to solve the above problems, a high-pressure water-saving toilet consisting of a high-pressure gas generator, a high-pressure water generator, a high-pressure gas tank, and a toilet body has been developed, and all components must be able to withstand high-pressure gas or high-pressure water for a long time. Generate pressure and impact without damage.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
一般座便器的排污形式有以下三种:冲落式、虹吸式、喷射虹吸式。本发明综合了它们的优点:用水少还不容易堵。 Generally, there are three types of toilet sewage discharge: flush type, siphon type, and jet siphon type. The present invention combines their advantages: less water and not easy to block.
本发明专利发明的核心:高压气体产生的动能做功即本发明专利是利用高压气体发生器给高压水发生器内的水加压或者给高压气罐充气,然后用高压的水或者高压的空气产生的动能做功清除污物。本发明专利所指的词义,概念解释:1、高压:是指大于一个大气压的压力,具体说是需要使用的时候高压水发生器的储气室内、高压气罐内和马桶主体内的气压要大于外面的大气压。2、高压水:普通水经过高压气体加压后可以转化成具有一定动能的水。3、高压气体发生器:能够产生高压气体的设备,分类(1)人力式的包括手动式或者脚踏式高压气筒等,(2)非人力式的电动的高压气泵等。4、高压水发生器:可以产生高压水的设备,分类(1)可以自由结合-分离的分体式:高压水箱加外部的高压气体发生器组合(2)固定的一体式:高压气体发生器直接和高压水箱结合为一体,比如市场上已经有的水桶式人力洗车设备。5、角度a:如图1所示是垂线2与侧壁3的夹角。不是单一的一个角也不是度数固定的一个死角度。只要能够起到相应的作用即可:大便时候,大便不容易喷到侧壁上,万一喷到又不容易粘连会很快滑落进入水封。马桶主体内部上沿向外的切线与重力线的夹角,这个夹角越大越不利于大便的接触侧壁越有利于大便的滑落。因为角度a的存在大便的整个区域是一个上口小下口大的近似的立体圆柱体。当角度a=0时候即与垂线重合,这时候大便的整个区域是一个上口等于下口的近似的立体圆柱体。6、角度b:如图1所示是垂线2与斜面9的夹角,这个角度越小越有利于大便的滑落越不利于大便粘连。7、马桶盖:是要能够密闭的并且可以长期承受高压而不损坏,密闭方式不限;闲置时候,有效隔离防止反味;冲马桶的时候可以隔音降低噪音污染。8、座便器的马桶主体:指本发明专利设计的包括马桶盖在内的可以密闭的有特殊形状特殊要求的马桶便盆即三圆屁股盆;三圆屁股盆:三圆指以肛门为圆心的三个同心圆,最小的圆1是指肛门的最大面积,实际产品看不到,外侧的第二个圆2是承载屁股重量区域的内侧边缘,第三个圆3是指承载屁股重量区域的外侧边缘,圆2圆3之间是承载屁股重量的区域,圆2圆3之间的形状是人自然端坐时候屁股自然形成的弧度曲线,使人感觉舒适;三圆屁股盆固定了肛门的位置也就固定了大便的坠落区域也就保证了马桶盆最小的污染程度;三圆屁股盆的水平方向的横断面是近似的圆形或者近似的椭圆形。9、座便器的一般马桶主体:指除了内部的形状一般以外其它的与座便器的马桶主体要求一样的马桶便盆。10、蹲便器的马桶主体:马桶盆的开口要比座便器的更大一些,座便式改为蹲便式,其他的方面与座便器的马桶主体要求一样。11、蹲便器的一般马桶主体:马桶盆是一般的蹲便器马桶盆,其他的方面与蹲便器的马桶主体要求一样。声明:本发明包括座便器和蹲便器。原理一样:座便器和蹲便器一样都可以使用。 The core of the patented invention of the present invention: the kinetic energy generated by the high-pressure gas does work, that is, the patent of the present invention uses a high-pressure gas generator to pressurize the water in the high-pressure water generator or inflate the high-pressure gas tank, and then uses high-pressure water or high-pressure air to generate The kinetic energy works to remove the dirt. The meaning of the words and concepts referred to in the patent of the present invention: 1. High pressure: refers to the pressure greater than one atmospheric pressure, specifically the air pressure in the air storage chamber of the high-pressure water generator, in the high-pressure gas tank and in the toilet main body when it needs to be used. greater than the atmospheric pressure outside. 2. High-pressure water: Ordinary water can be converted into water with certain kinetic energy after being pressurized by high-pressure gas. 3. High-pressure gas generator: equipment capable of generating high-pressure gas, classified into (1) manual or foot-operated high-pressure gas cylinders, and (2) non-human electric high-pressure gas pumps. 4. High-pressure water generator: equipment that can generate high-pressure water, classified (1) split type that can be freely combined-separated: combination of high-pressure water tank and external high-pressure gas generator (2) fixed integrated type: high-pressure gas generator directly Combined with a high-pressure water tank, such as the bucket-type manual car washing equipment already on the market. 5. Angle a: as shown in Figure 1, it is the angle between the vertical line 2 and the side wall 3. It is neither a single angle nor a dead angle with a fixed degree. As long as it can play a corresponding role: when defecating, it is not easy to spray the stool on the side wall, and if it is sprayed, it is not easy to stick and will quickly slide down into the water seal. The angle between the outward tangent line on the inside of the toilet body and the gravity line, the larger the angle is, the more unfavorable it is for the stool to contact the side wall, and the more favorable it is for the stool to slide down. Because of the existence of angle a, the entire area of the stool is an approximate three-dimensional cylinder with a small upper mouth and a larger lower mouth. When the angle a=0, it coincides with the vertical line. At this time, the whole area of the stool is an approximate three-dimensional cylinder whose upper opening is equal to the lower opening. 6. Angle b: as shown in Figure 1, it is the angle between the vertical line 2 and the inclined plane 9. The smaller the angle is, the more favorable it is for the stool to slide down and the less favorable for the stool adhesion. 7. Toilet lid: It must be able to be airtight and can withstand high pressure for a long time without damage. The airtight method is not limited; when it is idle, it can be effectively isolated to prevent odor; when flushing the toilet, it can be sound-proof and reduce noise pollution. 8. The toilet body of the toilet: refers to the patented design of the present invention, including the toilet cover, which can be sealed and has special shape and special requirements, that is, the three-round butt pan; the three-round butt pan: the three-circle refers to the anus as the center of the circle Three concentric circles, the smallest circle 1 refers to the largest area of the anus, which cannot be seen in the actual product, the second circle 2 on the outside is the inner edge of the area that bears the weight of the buttocks, and the third circle 3 refers to the area that bears the weight of the buttocks On the outer edge, the area between circle 2 and circle 3 is the area that bears the weight of the buttocks. The shape between circle 2 and circle 3 is the natural curvature of the buttocks when people sit upright, which makes people feel comfortable; the three-round buttock basin fixes the anus The position also fixes the falling area of the stool and ensures the minimum pollution degree of the toilet bowl; the horizontal cross-section of the three-round butt basin is approximately circular or approximately elliptical. 9. The general toilet body of the toilet: refers to the toilet pan that has the same requirements as the toilet body of the toilet except for the general internal shape. 10. The main body of the squatting toilet: the opening of the toilet bowl is larger than that of the toilet, and the toilet type is changed to the squatting type. Other aspects are the same as the requirements of the toilet body of the toilet. 11. General toilet body of squatting pan: The toilet bowl is a general squatting toilet bowl, and other aspects are the same as the main body of squatting pan. Disclaimer: This invention includes toilets and squatting toilets. The principle is the same: the toilet can be used as well as the squat toilet.
高压气体发生器:1、非人力式:如果用电做动力需要使用相关的装置增加了成本,虽然节水但是又用了电,不符合总体的节能环保要求。2、人力式:脚踏式和手动式高压气筒运动量控制在10次以内最好是5次以内比较适合,次数过多费时费力易疲劳。使用高压气罐时候,如果想得到相应的足够多的高压就需要高压气筒的容积比较大,但是如果过大太费力又不容易使用。综合费力和次数因素考虑,容积控制在2-4升比较合适:不太费力次数不多。3、高压气体发生器可以与高压水发生器或者高压气罐自由分离或者结合。4、高压气体发生器产生的高压气体可以一物多用:可以给电脑等电器除尘,可以给轮胎等充气等。高压水发生器:1、分类:可以自由结合-分离的分体式和固定的一体式2、分体式的高压水发生器除去高压气体发生器以外的是高压水箱:总体是密闭的可以打开进行安装维修工作。上部分是储气室,下部分是储水室。有单向的进水、进气口及阀门,有单向的出水口。有单向的进水阀门可以连接自来水、中水或者二次水。还设有相应控制进出水的水件:浮子及包括有大小2档的放水按钮等的水件等。3、固定的一体式高压水发生器在分体式的高压水发生器的高压水箱的基础上还要增加高压气体发生器,也就是高压气体的来源有二个,起到了备份作用。鉴于现阶段市场上的高压气筒的使用寿命等因素,这个备份很有意义。还可以设置气压表或者减压阀。 High-pressure gas generator: 1. Non-manpower type: If electricity is used as power, related devices need to be used to increase the cost. Although water is saved, electricity is used, which does not meet the overall energy-saving and environmental protection requirements. 2. Manpower type: It is more suitable to control the amount of exercise of pedal type and manual high-pressure air cylinder within 10 times, preferably within 5 times. Too many times are time-consuming, labor-intensive and easy to fatigue. When using a high-pressure gas tank, if you want to get a corresponding enough high pressure, you need a relatively large volume of the high-pressure gas tank, but if it is too large, it will be too laborious and difficult to use. Considering the factors of effort and times, it is more appropriate to control the volume at 2-4 liters: not too much effort and not many times. 3. The high-pressure gas generator can be freely separated or combined with the high-pressure water generator or high-pressure gas tank. 4. The high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure gas generator can be used for multiple purposes: it can remove dust from computers and other electrical appliances, and can inflate tires, etc. High-pressure water generator: 1. Classification: free combination-separated split type and fixed integrated type 2. Split-type high-pressure water generator except high-pressure gas generator is high-pressure water tank: the overall is airtight and can be opened for installation maintenance work. The upper part is an air storage chamber, and the lower part is a water storage chamber. There are one-way water inlet, air inlet and valve, and one-way water outlet. There is a one-way water inlet valve that can be connected to tap water, reclaimed water or secondary water. It is also provided with corresponding water fittings for controlling water in and out: floats and water fittings including water release buttons with 2 levels of size and the like. 3. The fixed integrated high-pressure water generator is based on the high-pressure water tank of the split-type high-pressure water generator, and a high-pressure gas generator is added, that is, there are two sources of high-pressure gas, which play a backup role. In view of factors such as the service life of high-pressure gas cylinders on the market at this stage, this backup is very meaningful. An air pressure gauge or a pressure reducing valve may also be provided.
高压气罐:有单向的进气口、出气口以及控制进气和出气的阀门。还可以设置气压表或者减压阀。可以考虑用汽车轮胎的进气阀门使用的材料技术等。充气后的高压气罐除了高压气体发生器的使用途径外还可以结合相应的水管系统变成“高压水枪”:清洗除尘等。 High-pressure gas tank: There are one-way air inlet, air outlet and valves for controlling air intake and outlet. An air pressure gauge or a pressure reducing valve may also be provided. The material technology used in the intake valve of automobile tires can be considered. In addition to the use of high-pressure gas generators, the inflated high-pressure gas tank can also be combined with the corresponding water pipe system to become a "high-pressure water gun": cleaning and dust removal, etc.
马桶主体:1、包括:三圆屁股盆的马桶盆、马桶盖和密闭装置,密闭装置把马桶盖和马桶盆密闭起来并且可以长期承受高压力而不损坏。2、设置若干的上下二层进水进气口:上面一层给整个马桶内部表面清洁,下面一层设置在斜面a的顶端专门负责清洁斜面a。3、大便坠落在斜面上然后滑落进入水封,水坑不在肛门的正下方。4、综合需要的压力和人使用高压气体发生器的情况等因素马桶主体的容积2-4升比较合适。有时候,高压气体或者高压水冲击大便时候不可避免的会有少量的大便会反激到马桶壁上,因此马桶主体需要一定的高度避免大便反激到马桶盖上。大便时候,只要能够保证大小便顺利排泄进马桶就可以,马桶使用时候上表面过多的暴露除了散发气味没有其他的意义。考虑肛门的宽度及避免排泄到马桶壁上:宽度要在4厘米以上9厘米左右比较合适。考虑肛门口到小便口的距离及避免排泄到马桶壁上:长度在10厘米以上25厘米左右比较合适。5、马桶主体的制作可以参考成熟的高压锅使用的不粘锅的材料、技术、工艺等生产:耐酸碱耐腐蚀、可以承受高压,污物还不易粘挂,使用寿命长。 The main body of the toilet: 1. Including: the toilet bowl with three round buttocks, the toilet lid and the sealing device. The sealing device seals the toilet lid and the toilet bowl and can withstand high pressure for a long time without damage. 2. Set up several upper and lower layers of water inlets: the upper layer cleans the inner surface of the entire toilet, and the lower layer is set on the top of the slope a and is responsible for cleaning the slope a. 3. The stool falls on the slope and then slides into the water seal. The puddle is not directly below the anus. 4. Considering factors such as the required pressure and the situation of people using the high-pressure gas generator, the volume of the toilet body is 2-4 liters, which is more appropriate. Sometimes, when the high-pressure gas or high-pressure water impacts the stool, it is inevitable that a small amount of stool will bounce back to the toilet wall, so the toilet body needs a certain height to prevent the stool from blowing back to the toilet lid. When defecating, as long as it can ensure the smooth excretion of urine and feces into the toilet, the excessive exposure of the upper surface of the toilet has no other meaning except to emit odor. Consider the width of the anus and avoid excretion on the toilet wall: the width should be more than 4 cm and about 9 cm. Consider the distance from the anus to the urinal and avoid excretion on the toilet wall: the length is more than 10 cm and 25 cm is more appropriate. 5. The production of the main body of the toilet can refer to the materials, technology and process of non-stick pans used in mature pressure cookers: acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, high pressure resistance, dirt is not easy to stick, and long service life.
水封:因为本发明专利各个部分都是密闭的,马桶盖一般都是密闭的只有使用时才打开,水封的容积1升以内应该就可以了,0.5升可能也够用。马桶内部的水封液面宽度7在5厘米以内:以保证大便比较少的时候,高气压最大程度的给大便做功。 Water seal: Because all parts of the patent of this invention are airtight, the toilet lid is generally airtight and only opened when in use. The volume of the water seal should be within 1 liter, and 0.5 liter may be enough. The width of the liquid surface of the water seal inside the toilet is within 5 cm: to ensure that when the stool is relatively small, the high air pressure can do work for the stool to the greatest extent.
水坑:也就是马桶盆内的水。马桶堵的原因之一是:有时候大便有一定的长度比如20厘米,一般马桶的水坑最长的边长比如10厘米,大便要想出去就需要折断或者打碎这样就可能会堵。为了避免此情况的发生,本发明马桶主体的水坑要求:宽在5厘米以内也就是水封液面(7)宽度在5厘米以内,长在10厘米以上的长方体。顶点的角度可以是圆弧形的。整个水封的长度一致即10厘米以上,后面的下水管道也可以考虑做这个长度的形状。本发明专利工作过程:马桶盖密闭后,高压水发生器的储水室充满水,使用高压气体发生器给高压水发生器和高压气罐充气到足够大,方法1、节水最大的方法:用高压气体做功把污物冲出马桶然后用小档阀门放水清洁马桶后用作水封:用水最少。方法2、用水较多的快速方法:直接用大档阀门放水清洁马桶:用水比较多,省时省力。方法3、完全不使用清洁的自来水:把中水或者二次水直接放进马桶后再用高压气体做功完成任务或者直接用高压气体做功完成任务,最后用少量的中水或者二次水冲洗一下马桶壁然后用做水封:最环保。 Puddle: That is, the water in the toilet bowl. One of the reasons for the clogging of the toilet is: sometimes the stool has a certain length, such as 20 cm. Generally, the longest side of the toilet puddle is 10 cm. If the stool wants to go out, it needs to be broken or smashed, which may block it. In order to avoid this situation, the puddle of the toilet body of the present invention requires: a cuboid with a width of less than 5 centimeters, that is, a water seal liquid surface (7) with a width of less than 5 centimeters and a length of more than 10 centimeters. The angle of the vertices may be rounded. The length of the entire water seal is consistent, that is, more than 10 cm, and the shape of the sewer pipe at the back can also be considered to be of this length. The working process of the invention patent: After the toilet lid is sealed, the water storage chamber of the high-pressure water generator is filled with water, and the high-pressure gas generator is used to inflate the high-pressure water generator and the high-pressure gas tank to a sufficient size. Method 1, the method with the largest water saving: Use high-pressure gas to do work to flush the dirt out of the toilet and then use a small valve to clean the toilet and use it as a water seal: use the least amount of water. Method 2. A fast method with more water: directly use a large valve to discharge water to clean the toilet: more water, saving time and effort. Method 3. Do not use clean tap water at all: put reclaimed water or secondary water directly into the toilet and then use high-pressure gas to do work or directly use high-pressure gas to complete the task, and finally rinse with a small amount of reclaimed water or secondary water The toilet wall is then used as a water seal: the most environmentally friendly.
本发明的有益效果:1、节水省钱:大便3升以内小便1升以内。2、卫生:大小便不会反溅到身上;三圆屁股盆的特殊设计保证了除了大便坠落的斜面其他的地方几乎不会有大便接触的情况;马桶除了使用时候其它的情况一般是密闭的即使水封没有水了也不会反味;冲马桶的时候细菌不会有漂浮污染;蟑螂等不会通过马桶爬入室内。3、省时省力省钱环保:马桶主体的特殊形状设计和不粘涂层的使用确保了马桶壁的卫生也就不用专门使用化学清洁剂清洗了。4、使用寿命长:借鉴高压锅的使用寿命,可以把不粘涂层多刷几层。5、噪音低:马桶整体都是密闭的,高压气体或者少量高压水做功噪音自然低。6、高压气体发生器等可以一物多用。7、不会堵:高压气体产生的动能强大以及水坑的形状和尺寸。8、使用更舒适:人性化设计的三圆屁股盆符合人的人体工程学和人体力学结构。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. Save water and money: within 3 liters of stool and within 1 liter of urine. 2. Sanitation: urine and feces will not splash back on the body; the special design of the three-round butt basin ensures that there will be almost no contact with stool except the slope where the stool falls; the toilet is generally airtight except when it is in use Even if there is no water in the water seal, there will be no bad smell; there will be no floating pollution of bacteria when flushing the toilet; cockroaches will not crawl into the room through the toilet. 3. Save time, effort, money, and environmental protection: The special shape design of the toilet body and the use of non-stick coating ensure the hygiene of the toilet wall, so there is no need to use special chemical cleaners to clean it. 4. Long service life: Learn from the service life of the pressure cooker, you can apply a few more layers of non-stick coating. 5. Low noise: The whole toilet is airtight, and the noise of high-pressure gas or a small amount of high-pressure water is naturally low. 6. The high-pressure gas generator can be used for multiple purposes. 7. No blockage: the kinetic energy generated by the high-pressure gas is strong and the shape and size of the puddle. 8. More comfortable to use: the humanized design of the three-round butt basin is in line with human ergonomics and human mechanics structure.
本发明的最佳实施方式是最节能环保的方式:即可以最大程度的节水也可以不增加其他的能源消耗。考虑到现在市场上人力式高压气筒的无故障使用寿命,人力式高压气体发生器、一体式高压水发生器共同配置更好。完整版A:人力式高压气体发生器、一体式高压水发生器、高压气罐和马桶主体组成。把马桶盖密闭后,清理方式:第一类大便1、节水最大的方法:用人力式高压气体发生器给高压气罐冲够气后,打开出气阀用高压气体清理大便;用一体式高压水发生器给水罐中的水加压到足够大,打开小阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。2、用水较多的快速方法:用一体式高压水发生器或者高压气体发生器给高压水箱中的水加压到足够大,打开大阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。大便比较少时也可以打开小阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。第二类小便:用一体式高压水发生器或者高压气体发生器给高压水箱中的水加压到足够大,打开小阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。快速省力而且节水最大的方法:可以使用非人力的高压气体发生器产生的高压气体完成任务,然后用一点水冲洗马桶壁就可以了。但是增加了电能的消耗,增加了电泵等的成本投入增加了维修维护成本等等。总体上不够节能环保。因为使用方法、原理等相似,下面只是把人力的高压气体发生器部分的组合方式区别的重点列出来。如果是以本发明专利为基础为核心又增加了其他的功能并没有实质的差异也属于本发明的保护范围。下面是本发明的部分实施方式,不以此限定本发明的保护范围。 The best implementation mode of the present invention is the most energy-saving and environment-friendly mode: that is, it can save water to the greatest extent without increasing other energy consumption. Considering the trouble-free service life of the human-powered high-pressure gas cylinders on the market, it is better to configure the human-powered high-pressure gas generator and the integrated high-pressure water generator together. Complete version A: Composed of a human-powered high-pressure gas generator, an integrated high-pressure water generator, a high-pressure gas tank and a toilet body. After sealing the toilet lid, cleaning method: the first type of stool 1. The most water-saving method: use a human-type high-pressure gas generator to fill the high-pressure gas tank with enough gas, then open the outlet valve to clean the stool with high-pressure gas; use an integrated high-pressure gas generator The water generator pressurizes the water in the water tank enough to open the small valve switch to release water to flush the toilet body. 2. A quick way to use more water: Use an integrated high-pressure water generator or a high-pressure gas generator to pressurize the water in the high-pressure water tank to a large enough level, open the large valve switch to release water to flush the toilet body. Also can open small valve switch to release water to flush the toilet main body when defecation is less. The second type of urination: Use an integrated high-pressure water generator or a high-pressure gas generator to pressurize the water in the high-pressure water tank to a sufficient size, open the small valve switch to release water to flush the toilet body. Fast, labor-saving and water-saving method: You can use the high-pressure gas generated by the non-manpower high-pressure gas generator to complete the task, and then flush the toilet wall with a little water. However, it increases the consumption of electric energy, increases the cost input of electric pumps, etc., increases the repair and maintenance cost, and the like. Generally not enough energy saving and environmental protection. Because the use methods and principles are similar, the following is just a list of the key differences in the combination of the human high-pressure gas generator. If other functions are added based on the patent of the present invention as the core and there is no substantial difference, it also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. The following are some embodiments of the present invention, which do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
座便器:1、完整版B:高压气体发生器、一体式高压水发生器、高压气罐和一般马桶主体组成。2、简化版A1:完整版A不用高压气罐,其他的不变,可以降低成本,水要用的多一些。 Toilet: 1. Complete version B: Composed of high-pressure gas generator, integrated high-pressure water generator, high-pressure gas tank and general toilet body. 2. Simplified version A1: The full version A does not use high-pressure gas tanks, and other things remain unchanged, which can reduce costs and use more water.
3、简化版B1:完整版B不用高压气罐,其他的不变,可以降低成本,水要用的多一些。 3. Simplified version B1: The full version B does not use high-pressure gas tanks, and other things remain unchanged, which can reduce costs and use more water.
4、完整版C:分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体发生器、高压气罐和马桶主体组成。 4. Full version C: The split type high-pressure water generator consists of a high-pressure water tank, a high-pressure gas generator, a high-pressure gas tank and the main body of the toilet.
5、完整版D:分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体发生器、高压气罐和一般马桶主体组成。 5. Full version D: Split high-pressure water generator is composed of high-pressure water tank, high-pressure gas generator, high-pressure gas tank and general toilet body.
6、简化版A2:完整版A不用高压气罐和高压气体发生器,一体式高压水发生器和马桶主体组成。 6. Simplified version A2: The full version A does not need high-pressure gas tanks and high-pressure gas generators, but consists of an integrated high-pressure water generator and the main body of the toilet.
7、简化版B2:完整版B不用高压气罐和高压气体发生器,一体式高压水发生器 7. Simplified version B2: The full version B does not need high-pressure gas tanks and high-pressure gas generators, but an integrated high-pressure water generator
和一般马桶主体组成。 It is composed of the main body of a general toilet.
8、简化版C:完整版C不用高压气罐,分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体 8. Simplified version C: The full version C does not need a high-pressure gas tank, and the split-type high-pressure water generator is a high-pressure water tank, high-pressure gas
发生器、和马桶主体组成。 Generator, and toilet body composition.
9、简化版D:完整版D不用高压气罐,分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体发生器、和一般马桶主体组成。 9. Simplified version D: The full version D does not need a high-pressure gas tank, and the split-type high-pressure water generator is composed of a high-pressure water tank, a high-pressure gas generator, and a general toilet body.
蹲便器:与座便器没有本质的区别,按照上面的例子进行简单替换即可。实际上只 Squat toilet: There is no essential difference from the toilet, simply replace it according to the above example. actually only
要把上面说的座便器中的马桶主体开口变大并且换成蹲式,其他的不变,一样可以节水。 The opening of the main body of the toilet in the above-mentioned toilet should be enlarged and replaced with a squatting type, and the other things remain unchanged, which can also save water.
原理是一样的方法是相似的。下面以最简单的方案说明,不以此限定本发明的保 The principle is the same and the methods are similar. Explain with the simplest scheme below, do not limit protection of the present invention with this
护范围。打开马桶盖l使用:大便坠落斜面9的下半部分然后滑入水封6,小便排便到斜面 range of protection. Open the toilet lid l to use: the lower half of the stool falls into the inclined plane 9 and then slides into the water seal 6, and urinates and defecates to the inclined plane
11上然后经过斜面9滑入水封6。使用完毕后密闭马桶盖l,打开进水阀门17上满水,浮子 11 then slides into the water seal 6 through the inclined plane 9. Close the toilet lid 1 after finishing using, open water inlet valve 17 and be filled with water, float
16封闭进水口17,可以关闭进水阀门17。使用高压气体发生器19或者使用外部的高压气 16 closes the water inlet 17, and the water inlet valve 17 can be closed. Use high-pressure gas generator 19 or use external high-pressure gas
体发生器通过单向进气口18进气到足够大为止。快速清理方法:直接打开水件12的大阀门放水。高压水通过出水口15从进水口l和10喷出冲洗马桶壁3、斜面11和9后,给大小便及水封水做功后一起通过水封6下水道5排泄到主下水道。更加节水方法:使用外部的高压气体发生器给高压气罐充气到足够大然后打开出气阀门高压气体通过高压气罐的出气口从进气口l和10喷出吹净马桶壁3、斜面11和9后,再给大小便及水封水做功后一起通过水封6下水道5排泄到主下水道。最后用水件12的小阀门打开水冲洗一下马桶即可。 The volume generator takes in air through the one-way air inlet 18 until it is large enough. Quick cleaning method: directly open the large valve of the water component 12 to release water. High-pressure water is sprayed from water inlet 1 and 10 by water outlet 15 after flushing toilet wall 3, inclined-plane 11 and 9, after doing work for defecation and water seal water, discharge to main sewer by water seal 6 sewer 5 together. A more water-saving method: Use an external high-pressure gas generator to inflate the high-pressure gas tank to a sufficient size, then open the outlet valve. The high-pressure gas passes through the gas outlet of the high-pressure gas tank and sprays out from the air inlet 1 and 10 to clean the toilet wall 3 and the slope 11 And after 9, excrete to the main sewer together by water seal 6 sewer 5 after doing work for defecation and water seal water. Finally, the small valve of the water fitting 12 opens the water to flush the toilet.
最节能环保的方法:再用高压气体清理完毕后打开马桶盖l手动直接使用中水或者二次水冲洗一下马桶壁3、斜面11和9即可。 The most energy-saving and environment-friendly method: open the toilet lid after cleaning with high-pressure gas l manually directly use reclaimed water or secondary water to rinse the toilet wall 3, slopes 11 and 9.
说明书附图说明:所有的图片、比例等都是示意图,并不准确不可以用做生产产品的准确图纸。 Description of drawings in the manual: All pictures, proportions, etc. are schematic diagrams, which are not accurate and cannot be used as accurate drawings for the production of products.
主图也是说明书摘要的附图即图1:马桶主体侧视图的剖面图。1-马桶主体的上边缘或者上一层的进水进气口或者马桶盖。2a和2b-垂线即重力线:说明问题的辅助线,实际产品并不存在此线,2a2b之间是大便的排泄区域:2a2b之间l的区域是肛门所在区域,2a2b之间9的区域是大便的坠落区域。3-马桶侧壁。4-角度a是垂线2与侧壁3的夹角。5-马桶主体外部的下水道。6-水封。7-水面或者马桶内部的水面宽度。8-角度b是垂线2a与斜面9的夹角。9-斜面c,上半部分可以是小便的排便区域;靠近水封的下芈部分是大便的坠落区域。10-下面一层进水进气口。11-斜面d是小便的排便区域:小便经过斜面d的反射后方向是向下的保证了小便不容易反激到身上。斜面c和斜面d可以是弧形还可以用弧线连接。 The main picture is also the accompanying drawing of the abstract of the specification, that is, Figure 1: A cross-sectional view of the side view of the main body of the toilet. 1-The upper edge of the toilet body or the water inlet or the toilet lid of the upper layer. 2a and 2b-the vertical line is the gravity line: the auxiliary line to explain the problem, which does not exist in the actual product. The area between 2a2b is the excretion area of stool: the area l between 2a2b is the area where the anus is located, and the area 9 between 2a2b It is the falling area of the stool. 3- Toilet side wall. 4 - Angle a is the angle between the vertical line 2 and the side wall 3 . 5- The drain outside the toilet body. 6- Water seal. 7-Width of the water surface or the inside of the toilet. 8-Angle b is the angle between the vertical line 2a and the slope 9. 9-incline c, the upper part can be the defecation area for urinating; the lower part near the water seal is the falling area for stool. 10-The water inlet of the lower layer. 11-Slope d is the defecation area for urination: the direction of urine is downward after being reflected by the slope d to ensure that the urine is not easy to bounce back to the body. The slope c and the slope d can be arc-shaped and can also be connected by an arc.
图2是一体式高压水发生器,如果去掉高压气体发生器19就是分体式高压水发生器用的高压水箱。12-包括大小阀门等控制出水的水件。13-气压表或者减压阀。14-满水的水面。15-出水口。16-浮子。17-单向进水口及阀门。18-单向进气口及阀门。19-高压气体发生器。水面14以下是储水室以上是储气室。 Fig. 2 is an integrated high-pressure water generator, if removing the high-pressure gas generator 19 is exactly the high-pressure water tank that the split type high-pressure water generator is used. 12-Including large and small valves and other water components that control the water outlet. 13-Air gauge or pressure reducing valve. 14 - Water surface full of water. 15-Water outlet. 16 - Float. 17-one-way water inlet and valve. 18-one-way air inlet and valve. 19 - High pressure gas generator. Below the water surface 14 is an air storage chamber above the water storage chamber.
图3是三圆屁股盆的俯视图:20-圆3。21-圆2。22-圆l。11-小便区域。 Figure 3 is a top view of the three-round butt basin: 20-circle 3. 21-circle 2. 22-circle l. 11- Peeing area.
图4是斜面9的一种变式:马桶盆的容积更小,角度8也更小。9-上半部分9b可以是小便的排便区域;靠近水封的下半部分9a是大便的坠落区域。其他的数字含义同上。 Fig. 4 is a modification of the inclined plane 9: the volume of the toilet bowl is smaller, and the angle 8 is also smaller. 9-The upper part 9b can be a defecating area for urinating; the lower part 9a close to the water seal is a falling area for stool. The meanings of other numbers are the same as above.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/071292 WO2014117396A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | High-pressure water-saving closestool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103429829A CN103429829A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103429829B true CN103429829B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380000036.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103429829B (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | High-pressure water-saving toilet |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20150361647A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2952642A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6186009B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103429829B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014117396A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108457351B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2020-08-11 | 佟建伦 | Lever type elastic potential energy high pressure water tank |
| CN108612162B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-01-07 | 上海盟硕实业有限公司 | System capable of reducing flushing water of public toilet |
| KR102213795B1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-02-08 | 박겨레 | Toilet bowl with clog removal function |
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- 2013-02-01 EP EP13873527.9A patent/EP2952642A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-01 CN CN201380000036.3A patent/CN103429829B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-01 JP JP2015555523A patent/JP6186009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-01 WO PCT/CN2013/071292 patent/WO2014117396A1/en not_active Ceased
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| CN2583220Y (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-29 | 刘自强 | Fully enclosed pressure-raising super water-saving closet |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190242104A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| WO2014117396A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| JP2016509141A (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| JP6186009B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| US20150361647A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
| CN103429829A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| EP2952642A4 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| EP2952642A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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