CN103428626A - Disaster area population distribution statistical method based on mobile phone base station - Google Patents
Disaster area population distribution statistical method based on mobile phone base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN103428626A CN103428626A CN2012101486681A CN201210148668A CN103428626A CN 103428626 A CN103428626 A CN 103428626A CN 2012101486681 A CN2012101486681 A CN 2012101486681A CN 201210148668 A CN201210148668 A CN 201210148668A CN 103428626 A CN103428626 A CN 103428626A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a disaster area population distribution statistical method based on a mobile phone base station and relates to a rapid disaster assessment technology and a mobile phone base station communication technology. The disaster area population distribution statistical method based on the mobile phone base station aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art. The method is characterized in that the mobile phone base station performs summary statistics on the number of mobile phones having access to the mobile phone base station at regular intervals and transmits data to a disaster rapid reporting system in time; due to the fact that the proportion of the number of the mobile phones nearby the base station to the population of the coverage area of the base station is a determined value in a certain region within a certain period of time, and the disaster area population distribution can be estimated according to the number of the mobile phones having access to the base station and the proportion of the number of the mobile phones to the population, and therefore, the disaster area personnel casualty can be estimated rapidly according to the affected degree distribution situation obtained by the disaster rapid reporting system, the method is beneficial to effective and reasonable rescue scheme making of the government, and more lives are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disaster area number distribution statistical method based on cellular base station, particularly be based on Disaster rapid evaluation technology and the cellular base station communication technology mobile phone number of units of access base station is added up, distribute thereby more accurately estimate the disaster area size of population.
Background technology
When the condition of a disaster is emergent, government needs the very first time to understand disaster area local employee casualties situation in order to make effective and reasonable rescue method.To disaster area personnel casualties condition survey method, be at present: the one, government sends the related personnel to investigate to disaster area; The 2nd, disaster area is local sends the special messenger to report to the governments of higher levels.But may be due to the disaster area communication disruption, the reasons such as road obstruction, cause the condition of a disaster communication very sluggish, and government obtains the condition of a disaster report time and postpones, and may seriously delay rescue time, is difficult to accomplish the promptness of disaster area rescue.
For this reason, need a kind of method that can estimate fast disaster area casualties number.In general, dead and wounded number is determined jointly by dead and wounded ratio and local number.Casualties ratio can decide according to the difference of calamity kind and the difference of the order of severity, and the distribution of the number in disaster area just becomes the important evidence of quick judgement casualties number.Therefore, need certain method to come quick obtaining disaster area number to distribute.Traditional method is to transfer local demographic statistics, but the population mobility has determined that the local size of population is not fixed when the condition of a disaster occurs, this just needs to constantly update local demographic statistics, the method efficiency that operates is low, and can not be in time and accurately.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for above-mentioned technological deficiency, a kind of disaster area number distribution statistical method based on cellular base station is provided, more accurately estimate the disaster area size of population and distribute.
The technical solution used in the present invention is based on Disaster rapid evaluation technology and the cellular base station communication technology.
Described Disaster rapid evaluation technology is: when the condition of a disaster occurs, the condition of a disaster speed reporting system can estimate according to the Disaster degree distribution situation personnel's casualties ratio of corresponding region, disaster area.
Therefore the described cellular base station communication technology is: in major part, having the zone that the people lives, lives to be provided with cellular base station, is effective based on cellular base station to the method for disaster area number distribution statistics.Cellular base station is added up the mobile phone number of units of access base station at regular intervals, and a mobile phone can only be connected to a base station, has guaranteed upgrading in time and accuracy of statistics.
Cellular base station is carried out tabulate statistics to the mobile phone number of units of access base station at regular intervals, and data are transferred to the condition of a disaster speed reporting system in time.In view of near mobile phone number of units base station and base station coverage area population ratio are determined values in the certain hour scope of certain area, can estimate the disaster area size of population by the quantity of mobile phone access base station and mobile phone number of units and base station coverage area population ratio and distribute.When the condition of a disaster occurs, the condition of a disaster speed reporting system estimates personnel's casualties ratio of corresponding region, disaster area according to the Disaster degree distribution situation, thus, can estimate fast disaster area personnel's casualty.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. realized based on cellular base station, the disaster area number being distributed and adding up in time, solved disaster area number distribution statistics efficiency in the past and hanged down and the low problem of accuracy;
2. this method is applicable to earthquake-stricken area number distribution statistics application, also be applicable to all application to disaster area number distribution statistics based on cellular base station, as the application of the disasters such as volcano eruption, mud-rock flow, tsunami, typhoon, flood, the present invention can be applicable to other and combines the disaster area number is distributed and added up about disaster area number distribution statistical method.
Embodiment
Following elder generation take earthquake-stricken area number distribution statistics and the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as example.
Being embodied as of this invention, based on the cellular base station communication technology and earthquake disaster rapid evaluation technology, cellular base station is at regular intervals to the mobile phone quantity Q of access base station
j(j is disaster area cellular base station numbering) carries out tabulate statistics, and data are transferred to the condition of a disaster speed reporting system in time.Near mobile phone number of units Q base station
jWith base station coverage area number P
jRatio in the certain hour scope of certain area, be a determined value K
j(K
jProportionality coefficient for access base station mobile phone quantity and base station coverage area number).When earthquake occurs, the condition of a disaster speed reporting system will be with the mobile phone quantity Q of the last access cellular base station of adding up of cellular base station
jAs the actual mobile phone quantity of base station coverage area, estimating thus the base station coverage area number is P
j=Q
j/ k
j, obtain disaster area number distribution situation.Earthquake intensity speed reporting system is according to the earthquake intensity I of each base station j
jThe personnel's casualties ratio that estimates respective base station j overlay area is f (I
j), utilize dead and wounded ratio can estimate fast earthquake-stricken area base station coverage area personnel casualty D=f (I
j) P
j=f (I
j) Q
j/ k
j.
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited only to the earthquake-stricken area application, also be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention can be applicable to other and combines to as disasters such as volcano eruption, mud-rock flow, tsunami, typhoon, floods, carrying out disaster area number distribution statistics about disaster area number distribution statistical method.
The tsunami of below take again is described in detail the specific embodiment of the invention method as example.Cellular base station is at regular intervals to the mobile phone quantity Q of access base station
j(j is disaster area cellular base station numbering) carries out tabulate statistics, and data are transferred to the condition of a disaster speed reporting system in time.Near mobile phone number of units Q base station
jWith base station coverage area number P
jRatio in the certain hour scope of certain area, be a determined value K
j(K
jProportionality coefficient for access base station mobile phone quantity and base station coverage area number).And the condition of a disaster speed reporting system will be with the mobile phone quantity Q of the last access cellular base station of adding up of cellular base station
jAs the actual mobile phone quantity of base station coverage area, estimating thus the base station coverage area number is P
j=Q
j/ k
j, the disaster area number distribution situation while obtaining the tsunami generation.Each base station j Disaster degree I that the condition of a disaster speed reporting system causes according to tsunami
jThe personnel's casualties ratio that estimates respective base station j overlay area is f (I
j), utilize dead and wounded ratio can estimate fast tsunami disaster area base station coverage area personnel casualty D=f (I
j) P
j=f (I
j) Q
j/ k
j.
Claims (4)
1. the disaster area number distribution statistical method based on cellular base station, is characterized in that, comprising: cellular base station is carried out tabulate statistics to the mobile phone number of units that accesses machine in one's hands base station at regular intervals, and data are transferred to the condition of a disaster speed reporting system in time; In view of near mobile phone number of units base station and base station coverage area population ratio are determined values in the certain hour scope of certain area, can estimate the disaster area size of population by the quantity of mobile phone access base station and mobile phone number of units and population ratio and distribute; Thus, the Disaster degree distribution situation of utilizing the condition of a disaster speed reporting system to obtain can be estimated disaster area personnel's casualty fast.
2. a kind of disaster area number distribution statistical method based on cellular base station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the condition of a disaster occurs, described the condition of a disaster speed reporting system will be usingd the mobile phone number of units of access base station of the last statistics of cellular base station as actual mobile phone quantity at that time.
3. a kind of disaster area number distribution statistical method based on cellular base station as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the present invention is applied to earthquake-stricken area number distribution statistics.
4. a kind of disaster area number distribution statistical method based on cellular base station as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; utilize the inventive method or be applied in conjunction with other number distribution statistical methods the protection that other aspects about disaster area number distribution statistics also are subject to this patent, as disaster region number distribution statisticses such as volcano eruption, mud-rock flow, tsunami, typhoon, floods.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101486681A CN103428626A (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Disaster area population distribution statistical method based on mobile phone base station |
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| CN2012101486681A CN103428626A (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Disaster area population distribution statistical method based on mobile phone base station |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106060776A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 中南大学 | Urban population distribution dynamic perception method based on mobile phone data |
| CN107422369A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 北京信息科技大学 | A kind of Areas of High Earthquake Intensity area quick judgment method based on communication network and equipment fault |
| CN108010268A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-08 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of anti-based on base station location tramples accident real time early warning method |
| CN109587629A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江每日互动网络科技股份有限公司 | A kind of burst fire-disaster judgment method based on mobile terminal WiFi position data |
| CN113138997A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-20 | 湖北省地震局(中国地震局地震研究所) | Earthquake population thermodynamic diagram calculation method for earthquake emergency rescue |
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| CN1901725A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 深圳市建恒工业自控系统有限公司 | Statistic system and method for crowd short-term density |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106060776A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 中南大学 | Urban population distribution dynamic perception method based on mobile phone data |
| CN106060776B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-07-26 | 中南大学 | A kind of Urban population distribution dynamic cognitive method based on data in mobile phone |
| CN107422369A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 北京信息科技大学 | A kind of Areas of High Earthquake Intensity area quick judgment method based on communication network and equipment fault |
| CN107422369B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-04-10 | 北京信息科技大学 | A kind of Areas of High Earthquake Intensity area quick judgment method based on communication network and equipment fault |
| CN108010268A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-08 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of anti-based on base station location tramples accident real time early warning method |
| CN109587629A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江每日互动网络科技股份有限公司 | A kind of burst fire-disaster judgment method based on mobile terminal WiFi position data |
| CN113138997A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-20 | 湖北省地震局(中国地震局地震研究所) | Earthquake population thermodynamic diagram calculation method for earthquake emergency rescue |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |